Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A 第 2 课时测试卷（PDF版，含答案）

Unit 7 Section A 第 2 课时测试卷
测试时间：30 分钟
一、单项选择
1.（2020 河北沧州十五中月考）You may feel difficult to ________ enough air in Tibet.
A. take away B. take on C. take in D. take off
2.（2020 河南洛阳华洋国际学校月考） I’ll let you borrow my storybook on one ________ —
you lend your bicycle to me.
A. relation B. opinion C. decision D. condition
3. —What should I do, Miss Green
—Your job ________ cleaning the desks and answering the telephone.
A. provides B. continues C. carries D. includes
4.（2020吉林永吉期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA.
A. more oldest; much older B. the oldest; much older C. the oldest; more older
5. （2020湖北孝感中考）—Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years
ago
—To________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
6（. 2020湖南长沙中考）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _______
May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
二、补全对话
（2020吉林永吉期末）
根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一
个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。
A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming.1. __________
B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.
A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain
B: 2. _____________. It’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: 3.______________
B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma
B: 4.______________. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather
conditions.
A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.
B: 5. ____________. I will.
三、选词填空
（2020辽宁抚顺中考）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，
有两个多余词）
other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they
During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount
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Qomolangma is still 1 and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers
are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure(测量) the 2 of
the mountain.
In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975(8,848.13 meters) and
2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can 3 as Earth’s plates（板块）move. As
technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.
4 , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower
than that in Antarctica(南极). The snow there is 4—5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the
time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world’s rooftop（屋脊）. They collect
data(数据) 5 the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate(计
算) the height of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to
sleep in 6 tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers 7 take a shower or
wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat
fresh in such a 8 temperature.
Though there are also some 9 difficulties that we cannot think of, the mountain is
still 10 measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that
scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10.________
四、阅读理解
（2020山东枣庄中考）
When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears
need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice.
In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water
earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should
have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however,
haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die.
Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help
the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears.
Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they
shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the
scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two
months, it won’t have enough fat to live on.
Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further
and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any
polar bears.
( ) 1. The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means____________.
A. 搜集 B. 游荡 C. 狩猎 D. 探索
( ) 2. If polar bears want to find food, what do they need
A. Fat. B. Ice. C. A pointed object. D. Water.
( ) 3. What’s the main idea of this passage
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A. Polar bears are in great danger.
B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.
C. It’s difficult for scientists to test bears.
D. The ways to help polar bears.
Unit 7 Section A 第 2课时测试卷答案
一、
1.C 句意：在西藏，你可能会觉得吸入足够的空气很难。A项“带走”；B项“接纳；承担”；
C项“吸入”；D项“起飞；脱掉”。由句意可知答案选 C。
2.D 句意：有一个条件，我会让你借我的故事书——你把你的自行车借给我。A项“关系；
亲戚”；B项“意见；看法”；C项“决定”；D项“条件；状况”。根据句意可知本题答案选
D。
3. D 句意：——格林小姐，我应该做什么？——你的工作包括清扫桌子和接电话。A项“提
供”；B项“继续”；C项“拿；提”；D项“包括”。由句意可知答案选 D。
4.B 句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国
更古老。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。根据 than可知
第二空需用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。根据句意和语法可知选 B。
5. D 句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们
的梦想。copy“复制”；save“拯救”；imagine“想象”；achieve“实现，达到”。根据句意可
知选 D。
6.B 句意：一支中国考察队于 2020年 5月 27日到达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这将提高人类对自
然和科学发展的认识。at多用于具体的钟点时刻前；on用于表达具体的某一天或某一天的
上午/下午/晚上前；in用于年、季节、月份或上午/下午/晚上前。此处表示“具体的某一天”，
因此要用介词 on。故选 B。
二、
1. Where would you like to go (for a trip) 根据“The summer vacation is coming.”以及下文回
答“I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.（我想去珠穆朗玛峰爬山。）”可以推
知本题答案。
2. Yes, of course/Yes, I do 根据上句问的是“Do you know anything about the mountain （你
对这座山有什么了解吗？）”，及本句后面回答“It’s the highest mountain in the world.（它是
世界上最高的山。）”，可知应该是有所了解，故答案为 Yes, of course/Yes, I do。
3. How high is it/What’s the height of it 根据下文回答“ It’s 8,844.43 meters high. (它有
8,844.43米高。)”，可知本句问的是珠穆朗玛峰有多高。
4. Yes/ Yes, it is 根据上句问的是“Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma （攀登珠穆朗玛
峰危险吗？）”，以及本句后面的回答“The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad
weather conditions.（由于恶劣的天气条件，这次旅行可能既危险又艰难。）”，可知应该是肯
定回答，故答案为 Yes/Yes, it is。
5. Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks/Thanks 上句是表达的对对方的关心，所以
这里应该是表示感谢。
三、
1. cold 根据前句句意“五月份，中国大部分地方都很温暖”可知该句句意是：但是珠穆朗
玛峰仍然很冷，被雪覆盖。与 warm对应，表示“冷的”，应用 cold。
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2. height 表示“……的高度”，应用 the height of。注意 high是形容词，其名词形式是 height。
3. change 根据后句句意“随着技术的进步，人们想要获得更准确的数字”说明该句句意是：
但是高度会随着地球板块的移动而改变。表示“改变”，应用 change，其前是情态动词 can，
此处应用动词原形。
4. However 句意：然而测量其高度并不容易。前后意思发生转折关系，故应用 However,
表示“然而”。
5. on 句意：他们在山顶上收集数据。表示“在……的顶部”应用 on the top of…。
6. their 句意：他们不得不睡在他们的帐篷里保暖。根据其后的名词 tents，可知此处用形容
词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，应用 their，而 they是人称代词主格。
7. seldom 句意：为了节约淡水，登山者们很少洗澡或洗脸。表示“很少”，应用 seldom，
表示否定意义。
8. low 根据上文提到的“The temperature there is -29℃”，可知气温很低，表示“低的”，应
用 low。
9. other 表示“其他的”，应用 other。
10. worth 句意：尽管还有其他一些我们无法想到的困难，但这座山仍然值得测量。本题考
查固定结构 be worth doing，表示“值得做”。
四、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着气候变暖，海洋开始融化，北极熊难以获取足够的
食物，会濒临灭绝，科学家们开始着手研究如何保护北极熊。
1. C 根据第一段第二句“They are hunting seals.”和第二段第三句“There is not as much time
for the polar bears to hunt for food.”可知，hunt应是“狩猎”之意。故选 C。
2. B 根据第一段中的“Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water,
where there is no ice.”可知，北极熊需要在冰上捕食，在水中它们无法捕捉海豹。故选 B。
3. A 本文主要介绍了北极熊处于危险之中，故选 A。
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