Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B & Self Check 第 2 课时测试卷（PDF版，含答案）

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check 第 2 课时测试卷
测试时间：30 分钟
一、单项选择
1.（2020 云南中考）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become
________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2.（2020河北沧州十五中月考）Though he is lying in bed with his eyes closed, he is ______.
A. sleepy B. angry C. quiet D. awake
3. —Do you know that Wu Lin’s uncle passed last month
—Yes. He died illness.
A. away; of B. by; from C. by; with D. off; as
4（. 2020安徽六安霍邱期末）English is one of________ subjects for me because I can’t remember
the words and understand the grammar.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
二、完成表格
（2020山西晋城高平期末）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Ants
Do you often see ants If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is
cold, many ants will be in their nests under the ground.
Most of the ants are worker ants. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take
care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant controls worker ants.
She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and
eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way.
When these ants come near, people leave their homes.
Some facts about 1
Homes They stay in their nests under the ground if the weather is cold. So people
can see them only on 2 days.
The division of 1. Worker ants: They are always busy searching for food and
labour 3 after young ants.
2. The 4 ants: She controls worker ants and she is important to
the ant family because she lays eggs.
A 5 kind They live in America. They move in groups. They eat all the animals on
their way.
三、任务型阅读
（2020湖南岳阳君山期末）
Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the
zoo to see chimps(黑猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps.
When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals.
Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps.
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When she was twenty-six years old, she went to Africa with all her money. She began to
study chimps there instead of going to university. In Gombe Stream National Park of Africa, she
watched them carefully day after day.
At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them far away. After three or four
months, the animals accepted(接受 )her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last they
became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make
plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She
learned their language.
Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the
world.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. Where was Jane Goodall born
__________________________________________________
2. What was Jane Goodall’s favorite animal
__________________________________________________
3. When did Jane Goodall go to Africa
__________________________________________________
4. Did the chimps have feelings
__________________________________________________
5. How long did Jane Goodall study chimps
__________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among
the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred
fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are
about two meters long and live in the ocean.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the
blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly
eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite（咬）people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the
sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go
swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is
dropping fast.
( ) 1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. D. Over 400.
( ) 2. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants. D. Fish and other sharks.
( ) 3. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A. Because they think a person is dangerous.
B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a person can hurt them.
D. Because they think a person can take away their food.
( ) 4. How is the number of sharks in the world today
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A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.
C. It is not changing. D. We don’t know.
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第 2课时测试卷答案
一、
1.C 句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。由 than可以
判断用比较级，故答案选 C。
2.D 句意：尽管他闭着眼睛躺在床上，但是他是醒着的。A项“瞌睡的”；B项“生气的”；
C项“安静的”；D项“醒着”。由句意可知答案选 D。
3. A pass away意思是“去世”，die of意思是“死于”，指的是死于疾病、衰老等内因，而
die from指死于事故、灾难等外因。故答案选 A。
4.D 根据句中的 one of可知空格处用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。故
答案选 D。
二、
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些关于蚂蚁的事实：蚂蚁有工蚁和蚁后，有的品
种的蚂蚁能杀死动物等。
1. ants 根据文章题目 Ants以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述蚂蚁的一些特性。故答案为
ants。
2. warm 根据第一段中的“If the weather is warm…under the ground.”可知，温暖的天气里，
人们可以在石头底下看到蚂蚁，而在寒冷的天气里，蚂蚁会待在地下的巢穴里，人们看不到
它们。
3. looking 根据第二段中的“They look for food and take care of the young ants.”可知，工蚁
负责寻找食物和照顾年轻的蚂蚁。take care of=look after照顾，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，
故答案为 looking。
4. queen 根据第二段中的“The queen ant…because she lay eggs.”可知，控制工蚁以及对蚂
蚁家族具有重要意义的是蚁后。
5. strong 根据最后一段中的“There are many kinds… while moving on their way.”可知，美
国有一种强壮的蚂蚁，他们成群结队，能杀死动物。故答案为 strong。
三、
1. In London. 根据文中句子“Jane Goodall was born in London.”，可知 Jane Goodall在伦敦
出生。
2. Chimps. 根据文中句子“Her favorite animal was chimps.”可知，她最喜欢的动物是黑猩
猩，故答案为 Chimps.。
3. When she was twenty-six years old. 根据文中句子“When she was twenty-six years old, she
went to Africa with all her money.”，可知她在 26 岁时去了非洲，故答案为 When she was
twenty-six years old.。
4. Yes, they did. 根据文中句子“They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or
mad.”可知当它们高兴、悲伤或生气的时候，它们可以表达自己的感情，故此处是肯定回答。
5. For more than forty years. 根据文中句子“Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty
years.”可知，Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩已经 40多年了。
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四、
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类，生活习性，对人类的危害以及面临的危险。
1. B 根据第一段第三句“There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the
world.”可知答案选 B。
2. A 根据第二段第三句“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知答
案选 A。
3. B 根据第三段第二句“They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知答案选 B。
4. A 根据最后一段最后一句话“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，
数量下降很快。故选 A。
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