Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B & Self Check 第 3 课时测试卷（PDF版，含答案）

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check 第 3 课时测试卷
测试时间：30 分钟
一、单项选择
1.（2020 河北沧州十五中月考）China is ________ancient country and people all over the world
come to learn Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Mr.Wang isn’t at work today.
—________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
3.（2020安徽合肥庐江店桥中学期中）They finally _______ the top of Mount Qomolangma on
29th May.
A. reach B. get C. arrived D. reached
4.（2020重庆凤鸣山中学月考）—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us
— It tells us we will never give up ________ there are difficulties in front of us.
A. but B. even though C. however D. unless
5.（2020 青海中考）—She was the best-seller in the company and her boss gave her a special
ten-day holiday.
—That’s so cool. She sold out _______ products than any others last year.
A. the most B. more C. fewer
6.（2020 湖北黄冈中考）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in
2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _______ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. The children should learn how to face the c .
2. The river is so d that it’s dangerous to swim in it.
3. A good British breakfast always i sausages(香肠).
4. —Loving n and protecting it is important to humans.
—You are right.
5. The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
三、完形填空
（2020山东枣庄薛城舜耕中学月考）
All horses once lived in the wild, running freely wherever they wanted. Then they were
caught by man and 1 on the farm. How did it 2
Once upon a time horses shared the 3 with wild boars(野猪). Just like little boys,
the boars loved to make a 4 when they were very happy. The horses feel
5 , because the boars lived in the best places where the 6 was fresh and
tasty. Horses had to live in those poor places without green grass or clean water.
In the end, horses went to the nearby village and asked the people for 7 .
They said, “We will 8 the boars for you and help you to be able to eat tasty grass,
but in 9 you must live with us and let us ride you whenever we want.” The men made
saddles(马鞍) and, taking their knives, rode on the horses to 10 with the boars and
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finally drove them away. And from then on, horses became the servants of man.
( ) 1. A. watched B. kept C. closed D. hit
( ) 2. A. stop B. deal C. happen D. continue
( ) 3. A. time B. spirit C. information D. land
( ) 4. A. journey B. life C. mess D. story
( ) 5. A. unhappy B. lucky C. comfortable D. forgetful
( ) 6. A. air B. grass C. room D. wood
( ) 7. A. food B. need C. help D. excuse
( ) 8. A. drive away B. find out C. give up D. eat up
( ) 9. A. need B. danger C. size D. return
( ) 10. A. play B. fight C. compete D. help
四、任务型阅读
（2020浙江湖州中考）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词。
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one
river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers
to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the
Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers
wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is
home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million
kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and
one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are dangerous, such
as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and
the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants
there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
The world’s 2 rain forest
The world’s largest ant and
2.5 million other insects
The largest
and 1 Extreme Amazon 4 that live in the Amazon
longest river
in the world
3 to the highest number of The anaconda, the largest
plant and animal species on Earth snake in the world
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________
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Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第 3课时测试卷答案
一、
1.B 句意：中国是一个古老的国家，世界各地的人都来学习中国文化。此处指“一个古老
的国家”，不是特指，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用 an。故选 B。
2.B As far as I know意为“就我所知”，是固定用法。故答案选 B。
3.D 句意：他们终于在 5月 29日到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。动词 get，arrive是不及物动词，
后面要跟介词；reach是及物动词。根据时间状语可知答案选 D。
4.B 句意：——《愚公移山》告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们即使在我们面前有困难也
决不要放弃。A项“但是”；B项“即使；虽然”；C项“然而”；D项“除非”。由句意可知
答案选 B。
5.B 根据后面的 than可知用比较级形式，排除 A项；又根据前句“She was the best-seller in
the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.”可推知，此句表示“她去年比其
他人卖出了更多的产品”，应用 more。故选 B。
6.D 句意：——中国登山者在 2020年再次登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶！——太令人振奋了！珠
穆朗玛峰是最受热衷登山的人欢迎的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意
为“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级形式为 most popular，故选 D。
二、
1. challenge 2. deep 3. includes 4. nature 5. desert
三、
1. B 句意：后来它们被人类俘获并圈养在农场里。keep意为“养，饲养”，与语境一致。
故答案选 B。
2. C A项“停止”；B项“发牌”；C项“发生”；D项“继续”。根据短文内容可知由野生
到被圈养，这一切是怎样发生的呢？故 C项符合文意。
3. D time“时间”，spirit“精神”，information“信息”，land“土地”。由语境可知，从前
马和野猪共同分享土地。
4. C 固定短语 make a mess“弄得一团糟”，符合语境。
5. A 由语境判断，马不高兴，因此用 unhappy。
6. B 由生活常识可知，马是食草动物，fresh and tasty是描述草的。故此处答案为 B。
7. C 马来到了附近的村庄，向人们求助。由句意可知此处选 C。
8. A drive away“赶走”，find out“发现”，give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”。联系语境可知
答案选 A。
9. D in return“作为回报”，符合故事情节。
10. B fight with“与……战斗”，符合故事情节。
四、
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了亚马孙之最的几个方面。
1. second 根据短文第二段中的句子“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second
longest.”可知此处填写 second。
2. largest 根据短文第三段中的句子“The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain
forest.”可知此处填写 largest。
3. Home 根据文中第三段中的句子“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of
plant and animal species on Earth.”可知此处填写 home，首字母大写。
4. Animals 根据短文第三段中的句子“There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the
world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in
the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake
in the world.”可知这里介绍的是在亚马孙里生活的动物，故填写 animals，首字母大写。
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