人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇讲解课件（80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
词汇学习
新人教高一英语必修1
词 汇 扩 展
fit
v.胜任，适合
adj.合适的，合身的
v.安装fix
adj.健康的
fitness
点拨
（1）fitness 健壮，健康，合适
build up / improve/work on fitness 增强体质，增进身体健康
（2）fit adj.适合的;健康的;合格的
be fit for适合
be fit to do适合做
keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
（3）fit vt.& vi.适合;(使)与……相称;安装
fit...to...使……与……相符合
fit in with与……相适应;与……合得来
用fit的相关用法完成以下练习。
1. It’s an informal party, so it’s not fit (dress)
like that.
2. She is kind and fits in her classmates.
3. Sports can help you keep .(fitness)
4. 他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）
to dress
with
fit
He is experienced and fit for the job.
soccer
tennis
volleyball
badminton
stadium
stadium
复数形式：
stadiums
或者stadia
Marathon
[ m r θ n]
Short Track Speed
Skating
Freestyle skiing
event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
team event 团体项目
in any event= at all events=in any case 无论如何
In any event,you should work hard and could not fail any exams
无论如何，你都得努力学习，不能挂掉任何一门考试。
易混辨析
event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。
The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。
They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。
The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法。
①Would you like to come along
②How did the problem come about
③I’ve never come across such an experience.
④The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.
⑤The problem came up at the meeting.
跟随
产生
碰到
出现
被提出
come up (with)
come about
come across
come out
穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露
和come相关的短语
想出；提出
发生，产生
host
主办，主持节目
主人，东道主，主持
hostess
女主人
host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
（P37）Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
知识拓展
a host city 主办城市
a host nation 东道国
a host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭
经典佳句
As is known to us, Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.众所周知，北京是2022年冬奥会的主办城市。
track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
◆赏句猜义
①India has thousands of miles of track. 　　　　
②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. 　　　　
③I quickly lose her track in the crowd. 　　　　　
④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 　　　　　
⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents. 　　　　　　
铁道
跑道
踪迹
小路
追查到
点拨

Track 还可以充当名词，表示（移动的）路径，路线，方向
常用短语
be back on track 回归正轨
例：It may take several years to get the world economy back on track
整个世界的经济要回归正轨可能还需要几年的时间。
be on track 稳步前进
例：The economic development is on track in China中国经济发展稳步前进
keep/lose track of sb/sth了解/不了解...的动态，与...保持/失去联系
例：I had so much fun that I lost track of time
我玩得太尽兴了，以至于忘记了时间
track 赛道，跑道
track event 径赛
track and field
田径运动
gym
健身房
Work out
健身
gymnastics
体操训练
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难__________。
锻炼
制定
弄清
计算出
和out相关的词组
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施 figure out 理解;弄清楚
give out 分发;用完 run out 用完,耗尽
look out 当心 point out 指出
sweat
v.流汗
努力
n.汗水
sweater
毛衣
sweaty
流汗的
as she wiped her sweaty brow 她擦了擦额头上的汗水
make it获得成功；准时到达
（P37）You can make it！ 你能获得成功！
知识拓展
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
经典佳句
I hope you will make it someday;I’m sure you will become an excell football player. 我希望你有一天能成功。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
点拨
其他含惯用词it的短语：
forget it “不用提;不用谢”
take it easy“别着急”
believe it or not“信不信由你”
I’m sorry. I won’t be able to get to the party on time.
→I’m sorry. I won’t be able to ____________ the party.
make it to
make 的其他短语
make up 形成， 组成，编造
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make up for 弥补
master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
（P38）They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。
知识拓展
a master’s degree 硕士学位
a master in （doing） sth 在……方面是大师
be your own master 自己做主；做自己的主人
master the new skills 掌握新的技能
经典佳句
We must study hard to master some advanced technology.我们必须努力学习去掌握某种先进的技术。
athlete
运动员
medal
奖牌
athletic
擅长运动的
championship冠军
follow the example
set an example
榜样
set an example for/to sb 给某人树立榜样
to更侧重于为人典范，set an example to
sb树立一个榜样给某人，for更侧重于以
身作则
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
eg He sets an example for the other students.
It’s my duty as a teacher to set an example to my students.
【拓展】
follow the example of = follow one’s example 学习...的榜样，效仿……
eg Tom has decided to follow the example of his father and study law.
honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;尊敬(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意
It’s sb’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸
have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
(2)honour sb. with sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸（honoured荣幸的，honorable值得尊敬的
be honoured as 被尊为……
要点精研·探究学习
*As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
*They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.
他们肃立以示对她的敬意。
*It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此, 深感荣幸。
【单句语法填空】
①We’ll hold a big celebration ___ honour of this great writer.
②I’m thrilled and _________ (honour)to be praised again this year.
③He was honoured ____ his courage in battle.
④I would ______________if you would attend our party.
如果你能来参加我们的派对, 我会感到荣幸。
in
honoured
for
be honoured
n.荣誉，光荣，赞美
glory
①win glory for 为……赢得荣誉
for the glory of 为了……的荣誉
②glorious adj. 光荣的，荣耀的；辉煌的，灿烂的
a glorious victory光荣的胜利
glorious sunshine 灿烂的阳光
determination n. 决心; 决定
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队为2015年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。
【词块积累】
(1)determine vt.使下决心　vi.决定;确定
determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的
be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心；坚定；果断
with determination 坚决地；果断地
①[2021·浙江卷6月]He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and _____________(determine).
②He determined ________(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
③I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
④I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→________________________________________， I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)
determination
to work
on/upon
Determined to perform well in the final exam
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
eg One year later, because of a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart.
eg It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.
the wedding is falling apart
分崩离析
I am falling apart 我快崩溃了
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的球员中有一人受伤了，而球队队长也因心脏问题被迫离队。
联想词
①injured adj.受伤的；委屈的
be seriously/badly/severely/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
be/get injured 某人受伤了
②injury n.(身体上的)伤；损伤；(情感上的)伤害
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤
injure vi.使受伤；损害；伤害 ·····
①He injured his left leg when playing football.
他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
②Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。
③He was injured when he was cycling along the valley.
沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。
④The injured were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
事故后不久伤员被送往医院。
【辨析】injure, wound, hurt, harm
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤
wound 指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm 伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
lose heart 丧失信心，丧气
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
eg Never lose heart and believe
everything will be better in the future.
永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切都会好起来。
【拓展】lose相关短语
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temple 发脾气
lose faith/hope 失去信仰/希望
grace-graceful
优雅，恩惠-优雅的
strength n.力量，体力
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。
【归纳】
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项
【拓展】
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
en加在部分形容词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如：
shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短
deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深
widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽
weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱
fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢
①[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal.
③了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
④为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build ________ his strength.
strengthen
strengths
strengths and weaknesses
up
failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
（P38）Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。
知识拓展
heart failure 心脏衰竭
fail v. 失败；未能做到；辜负；不及格
fail to do... 未能做……
fail in... 在……方面失败
经典佳句
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守规章制度将被起诉。
点拨
（1）failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
（2）具有类似用法的词
单词 不可数 可数
success 成功 成功的人/事
danger 危险 危险的人/因素
surprise 吃惊 令人吃惊的事
business 生意 企业
beauty 美丽 美人
give up 放弃；投降
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(P38) 输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。
既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。
give up smoking 戒烟
give up one’s job 放弃工作
give up easily 轻易放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
【拓展】 give的短语
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
compete 竞争；对抗
(1)compete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛
compete in...参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for...为……角逐
(2)competition n.竞争,比赛
in competition with与……竞争
(3)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
(4)competitor n.竞争者
经典佳句
2,877 athletes from 91 national and regional Olympic committees came to Beijing to compete with each other in the competitive Winter Olympic Games for medals.来自91个国家和地区奥委会的2877名运动员来到北京，在竞争激烈的冬奥会上相互争夺奖牌。
单句语法填空
(1)Several companies are competing _____ the contract.
(2)He’s hoping to compete _____ the London marathon.
(3)You can build your own company and compete ______ other companies.
(4)He carried off the champion easily in the ___________ (compete).
for
in
with
competition
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sense of 理解
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no sense决不
There’s no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
(1) makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
(2)There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you don't want.
(3)What you say is true in sense.
a
forcing
It
pretend 假装；装扮
【词汇拓展】
pretend to do sth. 　　　　 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是某人/物
pretend+ that (从句) 假装……
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She pretended to______________(do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend _______________(know) what you don’t know.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。
①She pretended she_________________when we met in the street.
②She pretended__________________when we met in the street.
　　be doing
to know　
　didn’t know me　
not to know me
即使尽管
even though
even if
though
although
欺骗
cheat in the exam
trick
~ sb into doing sth
trick or treat
positive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的
【词汇拓展】
be positive about　　　 对……乐观
negative adj. 否定的; 消极的
have a negative/positive effect on 对...有消极/积极影响
瘦
thin, slim
胖
fat, obese/ bi s/
减肥
增肥
put on / gain weight
lose weight
keep a balanced diet
diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
（P42）I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，并尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
知识拓展
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食（表动作）
be on a diet 在节食（表状态）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
经典佳句
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
make a difference 有作用或影响
make no/little/much difference to 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大影响
have a great effect/influence/impact on
rather 相当，有点儿；相反，反而
Math is rather difficult
It is not cold.Rather,It is very hot.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
cut out 剪下; 删除; 删去; 停止做(或使用、食用)
cut down 削减，砍倒
cut in 插队，插嘴
cut off 切断，与世隔绝
compare...with/to 与...比较
①compared with/to 与……相比
②comparison n. 比较
by/in comparison with 与……相比
make a comparison 进行对比
stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 使焦虑不安
stressful adj. 有压力的 -ful 形容词后缀
wonder---wonderful美妙的 care---careful细心的
forget---forgetful易忘记的 beauty---beautiful美丽的
colour---colourful彩色的 use---useful 有用的
be under stress　　　 在压力下
place stress on 强调
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安, 疲惫不堪
（P44）Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.参加体育比赛的孩子们将会学习如何应对压力，因为即使他们努力学习以掌握体育运动所需的技能，这也并不意味着他们总能获胜。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视；强调；把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的
一、拓展单词
1.________ n.健康；健壮；适合→_____ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的
fitness
fit
2.______ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n.女主人；节目女主持人
host
hostess
3._______ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；荣耀的
glory
glorious
4.______________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n.冠军；优胜者
championship
champion
5.______________ n.决心；决定→___________ vt.决心；决定→____________adj.下定决心的；坚定的
determination
determine
determined
6.________ vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤
injure
injured
injury
7.__________ adj.优美的；优雅的→___________ adv.优雅地
graceful
gracefully
8.__________ n.力量；体力→___________ vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength
strengthen
9.________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______ vt.&vi.失败；不及格
failure
fail
10.__________ vi.竞争；对抗→_____________ n.竞争；比赛→____________ n.对手；参赛者
compete
competition
competitor
11._________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）__________ adj.消极的；负面的
positive
negative
12.________ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.压力大的；紧张的
stress
stressful
构词规律
n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n.
strength n.→strengthen v.加强 fright n.→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐 length n.→lengthen v.（使） 延长；加长 fail v.→failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
press v.→pressure n.压力
depart v.→departure n.背离；启程
二、短语记诵
1.come ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
along
2.___________锻炼；计算出；解决
work out
3.make ____获得成功；准时到达
it
4.fall _______破裂；破碎；崩溃
apart
5._______ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make
6.even __________即使；虽然
if/though
7.______ ...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut
8.set an example ___________
树立榜样
9.lose heart _________________
丧失信心；泄气
10.give up _____________
放弃；投降
11.make a difference _______________
有作用或影响
12.rather than _________
而不是
13.now and then _____________
有时；偶尔
pare ...with/to... _____________
与……比较
THANKS