广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末质量检测试卷
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（2021八上·南山期末）/ d dnt ju: si: n t s o te bl /
A．Didn't you see the notice on the table
B．Didn't you see the notebook on the table
C．Didn't you see the note on the table
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你没看到桌子上的告示吗？/d dnt/didn't；/ju: /you；/si:/see； / /the；/n t s/notice；/ /the；/te bl/table， 句首单词首字母大写，整句：Didn't you see the notice on the table A.notice/n t s/，通知；B.notebook，/'no tb k/，笔记本；C note，便条，/no t/，B.C与题目不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
2．（2021八上·南山期末）/ n'les ju: tra ha:d ju: w unt 'tji:v s k'ses /
A．Unless you try hard, you won't succeed.
B．Until you try hard, you won't be successful.
C．Unless you try hard, you won't achieve success.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力学习，不然是不会取得成功的。/ n'les/unless； /ju:/you； /tra /try； /ha:d/hard； /ju:/ you；/w unt/won't；/ 'tji:v/achieve；/s k'ses/success。A.succeed，/s k si d/，成功。B.Until，/ n t l/，直到； C.achieve/ 'tji:v/，达到，实现；success/s k'ses/，成功。A.B与题目不符合。故选C。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
3．（2021八上·南山期末）/ kl b w l ti:t ju: hau tu: spi:k ' gl 'k nf dntli /
A．The club will teach you how to speak English confidently.
B．The club will teach you how to speak English comfortably.
C．The club will teach you how to speak English correctly.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：俱乐部将教你如何自信地说英语。/ /the； /kl b/club；/w l/will；/ti:t /teach；/ju:/you；/hau/how；/tu:/to；/spi:k/speak；/' gl /English；/'k nf dntli/confidently自信地。A.confidently/'k nf dntli/自信地；B.comfortably /'k mfatabli/舒服地；C.correctly/k 'rektli/正确地。B.C与题目不符合，句子应为：The club will teach gyouhow to speak English confidently。故选A。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
4．（2021八上·南山期末）/I l k 'f :w d tu: 't l nd v ma nju: d b /
A．I look forward to the change of my new job.
B．I look forward to the challenge of my new job.
C．I look forward to the exchange of my new job.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着我的新工作的挑战。/I/I；/lok/look； /'f :w d/forward；/tu: /to；/ /the；/ 't l nd /challenge；/av/of ; /ma /my；/nju : /new；/d b/job。根据音标可知，句子应为:I look forward to the challenge of my new job。A.change/ t e nd /，改变；B.challenge/ 't l nd /改变；C.exchange/ ks t e nd /交换。A.C与题目不符合。故选B。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
5．（2021八上·南山期末）/ , ntr 'd k n k'sple nz hau m ' i:n z ju:zd /
A．The instruction explains how the medicine is used.
B．The instructions explain how the machine is used.
C．The introduction explains how the machine is used.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：简介解释了如何使用机器。/ /the；/ ntr 'd k n/indroduction；/ k'sple nz/explains；/hau/how；/ z/is；/u: zd/used。由音标可知句子应为：The introduction explains how the machine is used。A.与B.的instruction/ n str k n/指示。C.indroduction/ ntr 'd k n/介绍，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
6．（2021八上·南山期末）— Hello, this is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Tom, please
— Sorry, he isn't in. He is touring Beijing now.
A．visiting B．studying C．leaving
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是珍妮。请问，我可以和汤姆通话吗 ——对不起，他不在。他现在正在北京旅行。根据句意，题目中touring意为旅游，观光。A.visiting参观，拜访；B.studying学习；C.leaving离开。所以选出和touring同义的visiting。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记理解句意，识记“旅游”的英文表达。
7．（2021八上·南山期末）— The new comedy(喜剧)is a big success. It's well worth seeing.
— I agree with you. I couldn't help laughing while watching it.
A．very successful B．very boring C．very difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新喜剧很成功。很值得一看。——我同意你的看法。我看的时候忍不住笑了起来。句中给出的短语is a big success，意为“一个巨大的成功”。换一句话就是说：这是一部非常成功的喜剧，换成形容词即为very successful。A.very successful非常成功的；B.boring无趣的；C.difficult困难的。结合句意理解可知，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词短语a big success转换成为形容词very successful。
8．（2021八上·南山期末）— I would like to rent(租赁) a house, modern, comfortable and above all, in a quiet neghbourhood.
— You said it. The environment here is too noisy.
A．at first B．that is C．most importantly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想租一座现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是，在一个安静的街坊。——你说的对。这里的环境太吵了。A.at first首先；B.that is那就是说。C.most importantly最重要的是。句中给出的短语above all，意为“最重要的”，副词短语。进行同义转换，意思是最重要的是，换成副词最高级即为most importantly。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
9．（2021八上·南山期末）— Peter is a really talented language learner.
— I agree. He has the ability to speak five foreign languages.
A．is ready to B．is allowed to C．is able to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得是个很有天赋的语言学习者。——我同意。他会说五种外语。A is ready to 准备好；B. is allowed to被允许；C.is able to能够。句中给出的短语has the ability to，意为“有能力”，动词短语。进行同义转换，意思是能够，即为is able to。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
10．（2021八上·南山期末）— Jim, you are called to the teachers' office on the double.
— OK, thank you. I'll go there right away.
A．very quickly B．at slow speed C．in public
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你被叫到双人间的教师办公室。——好的，谢谢。我马上去那儿。A. very quickly很快；B. at slow speed慢速；C.in public公共的。句中给出的短语right away，意为“立即，马上”，副词短语。进行同义转换，意思是很快就去，即为very quickly。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分)
11．（2021八上·南山期末）— Were there many people in the cinema
— No. It was half ________________ because of COVID-19.
A．silent B．noisy C．empty
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影院有很多人吗？——不。由于新冠肺炎疫情，有一半是空的。A.silent沉默的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.empty空的。根据because of COVID-19因为疫情，可知有一半是空的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词含义，结合语境确定正确的形容词。
12．（2021八上·南山期末）— ________________ you need me, I'll be right by your side.
— That's very kind of you!
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——无论何时你需要我，我就在你身边。——你太好了! A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever不论何时；C.whoever无论谁。根据语境“I'll be right by your side无论什么时候都在”可知，此处意指任何时候，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。
13．（2021八上·南山期末）— Can you ________________ your name again I didn't hear you just now.
— Of course. M-A-R-T-I-N-E. Oh, sorry. The second ________________ is A.
A．write; word B．spell; letter C．call; article
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请再拼一遍你的名字好吗 ——当然可以。M-A-R-T-I-N-E。哦，对不起。最后一个字母是A。A. write书写；word单词；B.spell拼写；letter字母；C.call呼叫；article文章。根据“M-A-R-T-I-N-E”可知，这是在“拼写”单词，所以第一空为spell；根据后文语境“is A”可知，说的是一个“字母”，所以第二空为letter。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和名词辨析。注意识记各单词的中文含义，结合语境选择合适的动词与名词。
14．（2021八上·南山期末）— Where did you go last weekend
— To the Science Museum. The guide in the museum ________________ me ________________ some AI robots. I was excited about them.
A．introduced; to B．kept; off C．challenged; to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上个周末去哪里了？——去了科学博物馆。博物馆的导游向我介绍了一些智能机器人。我很兴奋。A.introduce; to向......介绍；B.keep; off让开，不接近；C.challenge; to对......的挑战；其次结合句子“The guide in the museum...me...some AI robots. I was excited about them.”可知，是导游向我介绍了一些人工智能机器人，我很兴奋。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境选择正确的短语。
15．（2021八上·南山期末）— Mr. Brown always wears sunglasses in his office.
— It is said that other people often ________________ his strange behaviour.
A．look forward to B．get used to C．make jokes about
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在办公室总是带着太阳眼镜。——据说其他人总是对他奇怪的行为开玩笑。A.look forward to期待；B.get used to习惯于；C.make jokes about开......的玩笑。根据语境“his strange behaviour.（奇怪的行为）”可知应是对奇怪的行为开玩笑，“make jokes about，开......的玩笑”符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，再结合语境选择正确答案。
四、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a king was getting old and he had no sons to take over the throne(宝座). He loved to 16． plants, so he put up a notice: "Each boy can get a seed from me. In six 17． , the boy with the best plant would be the one to take over the throne."
Excitedly, huge crowds of boys came to the palace to get the seeds. Jun was one of them. After 18． home, Jun put the seed with rich black soil (土壤) into a good pot(罐).Day after day, Jun took good care of it. Chen was the 19． boy to say that his seed was spouting (发芽).Soon, everybody's seed sprouted except that of Jun. Other boys 20． Jun. When something was empty, they would say that it was" as empty as Jun's pot". Half a year passed and all the boys took their plants to the palace.
"My pot is empty! 21． should I do " Jun said sadly to his parents.
"Take it to the king," his parents said. "You has done the best you could."
So, Jun carried his pot to the palace. When the king 22． Jun's pot,he said, "You brought me an empty pot "
Jun said, "Your Majesty, I tried 23． best. I took very good care of it, 24． it just didn't grow!"
To everyone's 25． , the king said aloud, "I don't know where you got your seeds. There is no way anything could grow from my seeds. I had cooked all of them." Then, he smiled at Jun…Jun took over the throne!
16．A．water B．collect C．grow
17．A．weeks B．months C．years
18．A．returning B．finding C．leaving
19．A．only B．first C．last
20．A．laughed at B．depended on C．waited for
21．A．When B．Where C．What
22．A．noticed B．chose C．introduced
23．A．your B．my C．its
24．A．so B．or C．but
25．A．happiness B．surprise C．success
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一名国王没有儿子，为了选继承人，通过用煮熟的种子的测试，选出了合适的继承人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16．句意：他喜欢种植植物，所以他贴了一张告示：“每个男孩都可以从我这里得到一颗种子。六个月后，拥有最好植物的男孩将成为接替王位的人。”A.water浇水；B.collect收集；C.grow种植。根据后面语境“the boy with the best plant would be the one to take over the throne.拥有最好植物的男孩将是接任王位的人。”可以推测应该喜欢种植植物，故选C。
17．句意：他喜欢种植植物，所以他贴了一张告示：“每个男孩都可以从我这里得到一颗种子。六个月后，拥有最好植物的男孩将成为接替王位的人。”A.weeks周；B.months月；C.years年。根据下文“Half a year passed and all the boys took their plants to the palace半年过去了，所有的男孩都把他们的植物带到了皇宫”可知是6个月，故选B。
18．句意：回到家后，Jun将富含黑色土壤的种子放入一个好花盆中。A.returning返回；B.finding发现；C.leaving离开。根据前文语境“Excitedly, huge crowds of boys came to the palace to get the seeds. Jun was one of them.”，应该是返回家，把种子放入肥沃的土壤中，故选A。
19．句意：陈是第一个说他的种子发芽的男孩。A.only唯一的；B.first第一；C.last最后的。根据下句“Soon , evergbody's seed sprouted except that of Jun.很快，每个人的种子发芽除了Jun的”，应该是第一个说发芽后，故选B。
20．句意：其他男孩嘲笑Jun。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.depended on依靠；C.waited for等待。根据上文“ everybody's seed sprouted except that of Jun.所有人的都发芽了，只有Jun的没发芽”，应该是大家嘲笑他，故选A。
21．句意：我的罐是空的，我应该做什么？A.when何时；B.where哪儿；Cwhat什么。根据上文“My pot is empty!What should I do”do缺少宾语，用疑问词what。意指应该要做什么，故选C。
22．句意：国王注意到了Jun的罐，他说“你带了一个空的罐给我？”A.noticed注意；B.chose选择；C.introduced介绍。根据语境“You brought me an empty pot 你给我呆了一个空罐？”，应该是国王注意到了Jun的罐，故选A。
23．句意：Jun说：“陛下，我尽我自己最大的努力了。”A.your你的；B.my我的；C.its它的。根据“try one's best尽某人最大努力，固定搭配”，结合主语I可知是“我的”，故选B。
24．句意：我把它照顾得很好，但它就是没有长大！A.so所以，B.or或者，C.but但是，根据“ I took very good care of it.我很好地照顾它”与“it just didn't grow它只是没有长大!”两个句子之间表转折，故选C。
25．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，国王大声说：我不知道你们的种子是从哪里弄来的。A.happiness幸福；B.surprise惊讶；C.success成功。根据下文“I don't know where you got your seeds. There is no way anything could grow from my seeds. l had cooked all of them我不知道你们的种子从哪儿来的。我的种子不可能长出什么来。我把它们都煮了”，可知大家都很惊讶，故选B。
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
Known as "Super Dan", China's badminton player Lin Dan is one of the greatest badminton players in history. Four months ago, Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account. Here is what he wrote:
From 2000 to 2020, I've been through four Olympics and I never thought about stopping my career before. But now it's time for me to say goodbye. And it's actually so hard for me. At nearly 37 years old, my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore. In the future, I wish to spend more time with my family. I want to thank my country that nurtured (养育) me, my coaches (教练) who trained me, my family who always stayed with me, my fans who supported me and my opponents (对手) who encouraged me to be better: I wish to tell all of you who are having dreams to stay hungry. Go fight for your dreams.
Fans were hoping to see Lin in the Tokyo Olympics, which has been put off to the summer of2021 because of COVID-19, but Lin couldn't make it.
26．Where did Lin Dan announce his retirement
A．On TV. B．On the radio.
C．In the newspaper. D．On the Internet.
27．How old was Lin Dan when he took part in his first Olympics
A．At about 17. B．At about 20.
C．At the age of 30. D．At nearly 37.
28．What stopped Lin from playing badminton
A．His teammates. B．His family.
C．His physical condition. D．His losing interest.
29．How did Lin feel about his retirement
A．Lucky and happy. B．Difficult and frightened.
C．Happy and thankful. D．Sad and thankful.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Dan missed the Tokyo Olympics
B．"Super Dan" says goodbye to badminton
C．Follow Lin Dan to fight for your own dreams
D．Meet 37-year-old Lin Dan on his Weibo account
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员林丹在个人微博账号上宣布退役的消息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Four months ago,Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account.”可知四个月前，林丹在他的个人微博账号上宣布退役，因此可知是在网上宣布退役的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段“From 2000 to 2020,I've been through four Olympic; At nearly 37 gears old,my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore.”可知从2000年到2020年，林丹参加了四届奥运会，而现在年近37岁，身体状况不允许他继续和队友们并肩作战了，因此推断2020年林丹第一次参加奥运会，大约17岁，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At nearly 37 years old,my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore.现在年近37岁，身体状况不允许他继续和队友们并肩作战了”，因此可知他的身体状况不能让他再打羽毛球。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第四段“But now it's time for me to say goodbye. And it's actually so hard for me.I want to thank my country that nurtured(养育) me,my coaches (教练) who trained me,my family who always stayed with me,my fans who supported me and my opponents(对手) who encouraged me to be better”可知现在该是说再见的时候了，对他来说这真的很难，他想感谢养育了他的国家，训练了他的教练、陪伴他的家人、支持他的粉丝和激励他变得更好的对手，因此推断他对自己的退役感到伤心但是感恩。故选D。
30．文章标题题。根据文章第一段“Four months ago,Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account.”可知四个月前，林丹在他的个人微博账号上宣布退役，因此可知本文主要讲了林丹退役的事情，因此判断本文最好的标题为“超级丹”和羽毛球说再见。故选B。
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
It's just another day at school. You and your friend are playing in
the classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血). What would you do Would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, we run into emergencies
now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some
basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid,
as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone
who gets hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes
getting help by telling other people or calling 120.
Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's
an average(平均数) of six people per minute. Doctors say
that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between
life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.
CPR(心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first
aid skills. It can help people who suffer cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it
properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some
hospitals.
31．What can we learn from the beginning of the passage
A．Classrooms are not safe.
B．Nosebleeds are serious.
C．What we can do with nosebleeds.
D．Nosebleeds could happen in daily life.
32．What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean
A．Many good relationships. B．Sudden serious situations.
C．Very important courses. D．Some good first aid skills.
33．Which doesn't first aid include
A．Keeping people around warm. B．Asking others for help.
C．Staying calm. D．Calling 120.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．CPR is quite easy to learn.
B．It is important for people to learn first aid skills.
C．World First Aid Day falls on the first Saturday of September.
D．About six people die in emergencies every minute in the world.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．KITCHEN SKILLS B．ANIMAL WORLD
C．MEDICINE D．CULTURE
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学习急救方法的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和文章来源题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章来源考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流) . What would you do ”可知忽然你的朋友鼻子开始流血，你应该怎么做，据此推断本段主要想告诉我们的是流鼻血在日常生活中会发生，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.”可知日常生活中我们偶尔会遇到，而且流鼻血只是其中一种，因此判断流鼻血是突发事件，因此猜测划线单词的含义为突然发生的严重情况，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First aid , as its name tells us , means the first steps you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes getting help by telling other people or calling 120.”可知急救就像它的名字告诉我们的那样，意味着你第一步可以做的是关注受伤的那个人。它包括让他安全并保持冷静，也包括告诉别人来寻求帮助或者拨打120，因此判断急救不包括让某人保持温暖，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.”可知这就是为什么学习急救很重要，因此可知学习急救非常重要。故选B。
35．文章来源题。根据第二段末尾“But if you learn some basic first aid skills，you can help people during emergencies.”可知如果你学习了基本的急救技能，你可以帮助遭遇紧急情况的人们，因此判断本文是有关于急救的，因此判断我们可以在报纸的医疗部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
Today's children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices
(电子设备) around them. It seems that they can't live in a
world without smart phones, tablets(平板电脑) and the
Internet. According to a report, 42% of American children under 8 have their
own tablets. They usually spend more than 2 hours a day in front of the
screens.
What do parents think of electronic devices
Electronic
devices help kids learn in a new way. There are lots of educational apps and
kids can learn a lot from them. —Frank Electronic
devices make learning fun. With many videos and games, kids will be more
interested in learning. —Maggie
My child is
getting fat because he spends too much time on the computer. And he has sleep
problems because of some computer games. —Rose Some
electronic devices make kids lose themselves. As a result, they don't want to
do out-door activities or talk with people around them. —Henry
It is important to make rules to limit(限制)
your children's screen time. The following rules can be helpful.
No electronic devices during family meals.
No electronics use during family fun nights.
No screen time in cars.
No screens in bedrooms.
Every week, choose one night to be screen-free(无屏幕). It could be good for children's physical and emotional (情绪的) health. Also, it can improve family's relationships.
36．What problem does the first paragraph talk about
A．There are too many electronic toys around.
B．Parents buy too many electronic devices for kids.
C．It's difficult to live in a world without electronic books.
D．Children spend too much time on electronic devices.
37．What does Frank think of electronic devices
A．Popular. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. D．Expensive.
38．Who have the similar opinions to each other
A．Frank and Rose. B．Maggie and Henry.
C．Rose and Henry. D．Rose and Maggie.
39．Which place needn't be screen-free according to the rules
A．Outdoor places. B．Dinner tables.
C．Bedrooms. D．Cars.
40．Who will be most interested in the passage
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Sellers.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了很多孩子都有平板电脑的事实，并且讲了一些父母对此的看法，以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．段落大意题。根据第一段“Today's children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices(电子设备) around them.”可知今天的儿童是伴着不同种类的电子设备长大的，可知本段主要讲了父母为儿童买了很多电子设备，故选B。
37．细节推理题。根据“Electronic devices help kids learn in a new way. —Frank”可知弗兰克认为电子设备帮助孩子们用新的方式学习，因此推断他认为电子设备是有帮助的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“My child is getting fat because he spends too much time on the computer.—Rose ,Some electronic devices make kids lose themselves. —Henry”可知罗丝认为孩子因为花太多时间在电脑上因此变胖了，而亨利认为一些电子产品让孩子迷失了自己，因此可知他们都认为电子设备对孩子不好，因此可知他们有相似的观点。故选C。
39．细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“No electronic devices during family meals. No electronics use during family fun nights. No screen time in cars. No screens in bedrooms.”可知家庭聚餐时不使用电子设备，家人聚会的晚上不使用电子产品，车上无屏幕时间，卧室无屏幕，因此判断户外没必要无屏幕，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every week , choose one night to be screen-free(无屏幕) . It could be good for children's physical and emotional(情绪的) heath. Also , it can improve family's relationships”可知每个星期，选择一个晚上无屏幕，它对孩子的身心健康有益，同样也可以提升家庭关系，因此推断这篇文章是写给父母的，因此父母会更感兴趣。故选B。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
（2021八上·南山期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The
small car could stay about1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4
minutes with a driver on board.
41． They hope that flying cars will be used for short
trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places
easily.
42． With lots of cars flying around, people need new
ways to help control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people
to control in real time.
Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will
hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. 43．
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. 44．
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to
be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he
hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10
minutes. He said, " 45． ".
A. With time,
these problems have been solved. B. Many
countries are studying flying cars. C. But flying
cars have some problems, too. D. I think
flying cars will be widely used in the future. E. How can the
flying cars solve the problems F. So it's
important to make sure the flying cars are big enough.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一家名为SkyDrive的公司展示了它的新型飞行汽车SD-03。详细地介绍了它的特点。
A. With time, these problems have been solved.随着时间的推移，这些问题已经得到解决。
B. Many countries are studying flying cars. 许多国家都在研究飞行汽车。
C. But flying cars have some problems, too.但是飞行汽车也有一些问题。
D. I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.我认为未来会广泛使用飞行汽车。
E. How can the flying cars solve the problems 飞行汽车如何解决问题？
F. So it's important to make sure the flying cars are big enough.所以确保飞行汽车足够大很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41．根据后句“They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.他们希望飞行汽车将来能用于城市短途旅行。”可知说的是飞行汽车，结合选项，应说许多国家正在研究飞行汽车。故选B。
42．根据后句“With lots of cars flying around, people need new ways to help control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time随着大量的汽车飞来飞去，人们需要新的方法来控制空中交通。而且对人们来说实时控制太困难了。”可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说但是飞行汽车也有一些问题。故选C。
43．根据前句“If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too.如果飞车从天而降，不仅会伤害车上的人，还会伤害地面上的人。”可知说的是如何解决问题，结合选项，应说飞行汽车如何解决这些问题 故选E。
44．根据前句“Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too.汽车和飞机一开始也有很多问题。”可知问题得到解决，结合选项，应说随着时间的推移，这些问题都得到了解决。故选A。
45．根据前句“By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. 到2050年，他希望人们能在10分钟内乘坐飞行汽车在任何地方飞行。”可知说的是被广泛使用，结合选项，应说我认为飞行汽车在未来会被广泛使用。故选D。
（2021八上·南山期末）下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and
they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the
plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days.
B. Venus (金星) is
the second closest planet to the Sun. It's also the second brightest in the
night sky after the Moon.
C. Antarctica (南极洲)
is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there
is-89.2℃. It is the world's coldest land.
D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in
London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of
London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years!
E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from
China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten Endangered Animals"
because of its small number.
F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of
China. It's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It
starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
46．Aaron becomes
interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.
47．Sam likes to
research something about the seven continents(大洲). This
week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.
48．Lisa is from
America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the Mother
River of China.
49．Alan loves cute
animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with
long necks.
50．Susan is a
Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a
class on the traditional building.
【答案】46．E
47．C
48．F
49．A
50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一项最新研究发现，在牛的屁股上画眼睛，可以降低它们被狮子攻击的风险，同时也可以保护狮子免受因牛被其攻击而愤怒的农民们的伤害。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。”可知说的是老虎，结合选项E.The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. lt is one of the "World's Top Ten Endangered Animals，because of its small number.应说东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为“世界十大濒危动物”之一。符合题意。故选E。
47．根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents(大洲). This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。”可知说的是南极洲，结合选项C.Antarctica(南极洲) is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is-89.2℃. lt is the world's coldest land.应说南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合题意。故选C。
48．根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。”可知说的是中国的母亲河，结合选项F.The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. lt's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.应说黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合题意。故选F。
49．根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。”可知说的是长颈鹿，结合选项A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour everyday.They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days.应说长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合题意。故选A。
50．根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a classon the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一堂传统建筑的课。”可知说的是大本钟，结合选项D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metrestall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years!应说大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合题意。故选D。
七、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A study in Botswana, Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect 51． (they) from large predators(肉食动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also help protect the lions — from angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. So farmers kill lions 52． (protect) their farm animals.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales spent four years 53． (study) what would happen if they painted pictures of eyes on the backsides of cows. They 54． (work) with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows 55． three different groups. They painted large eyes on the backsides of one group of cows. The 56． (two) group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The results were fantastic. The eyes worked 57． (excellent). Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four 58． (year). Cows with nothing on their backsides didn't do so well. 15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give 59． cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
However, the researchers aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well when all of the cows have them. Still, for now, it seems like a 60． (practice) way to protect cows in the area.
【答案】51．them；52．to protect；53．studying；54．worked；55．into；56．second；57．excellently；58．years；59．the；60．practical
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了研究者发现在奶牛的背部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的侵害。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：所以农民杀死狮子来保护他们农场的动物。protect，保护，动词。根据句子结构分析可知空格处用不定式表目的，故答案为to protect。
52．句意：新南威尔士大学的研究人员花了四年时间研究如果他们在奶牛的背部画上眼睛会发生什么。study，学习，研究，动词。spend time/money+( in ) +doing sth.，花费时间/金钱做某事，固定用法。故答案为studying。
53．多余空。
54．句意：他们在奥卡万戈地区的 14个不同农场与2,000多头奶牛合作。work，工作，合作，动词。整个自然段用一般过去时描述研究人员做的研究，此句也用一般过去时表过去发生的事。故答案为: worked。
55．句意：他们把牛放进三个不同的组。put ...into，把......放进，固定搭配。故答案为into。
56．句意：第二组得到了简单的X，最后一组一无所获。two，两个，数词。结合语境可知，空格处是形容词性，修饰后面的可数名词单数group，表示第二组，用second。故答案为second。
57．句意：眼睛产生的作用很好。excellent，极好的，优秀的，形容词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词，空格处修饰前面的实义动词worked，用副词，excellent的副词形式是excellently，意为：极好地。故答案为excellently。
58．句意：683头涂有眼睛的奶牛，四年内没有一头被杀死。year，年，可数名词。前面有基数词four，用可数名词复数形式，in the four years在这四年里。故答案为years。
59．句意：他们惊讶地发现画特小号眼睛似乎也给了牛一些保护。the cows特指上面第二组画着Xs(特小号眼睛)的牛，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
60．句意：尽管如此，就目前而言，这似乎是保护该地区奶牛的一种实用方法。 practice，锻炼，练习，实际，动词。空格处修饰后面的名词way，用形容词，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实际的；实用性的”。故答案为practical。
八、书面表达(15分)
61．（2021八上·南山期末）假设你是李华，Helen来自英国，刚刚作为交换生来到你校。她给你发来邮件向你询问学校附近是否有大型超市。请你给她回一封邮件，从以下几个方面比较几家超市，并给她推荐一家最便利的超市。
要点与提示：
1）Supermarket:
large, small
2）Things: cheap,
expensive, fresh
3）Service: good,
bad
4）Distance(距离): far, close
要求：
1）短文内容须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2）语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，语意连贯;
3）80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:convenient便利的
Dear Helen,
Let me tell you something about the supermarkets near our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Helen,
Let me tell you something about the supermarkets near our school. Yongxing Supermarket is large and it has all kinds of things. It is the closest to our school. But students hardly shop there because things are pretty expensive. Tiny Super market is the cheapest. However, it is a little far from our school and the service is the worst. Xinhua Supermarket is more popular than the other two. It has the best service and the food is both fresh and cheap. I think Xinhua Supermarket is the best of the three. I hope you'll enjoy shopping there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一简提纲式作文，要求写一篇电子邮件。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉Helen，哪一家超市最好，从大小、物品、服务和距离来对比。然后写一下自己的想法，提出自己的建议，建议去哪一家以及对Helen的祝愿，祝愿生活顺利。人称为第三人称单数。使用一般现在时行文。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对于附近超市的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如： all kinds of各种各样的；far from远；enjoy doing喜欢做某事；以及使用形容词的比较级和最高级。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末质量检测试卷
一、选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（2021八上·南山期末）/ d dnt ju: si: n t s o te bl /
A．Didn't you see the notice on the table
B．Didn't you see the notebook on the table
C．Didn't you see the note on the table
2．（2021八上·南山期末）/ n'les ju: tra ha:d ju: w unt 'tji:v s k'ses /
A．Unless you try hard, you won't succeed.
B．Until you try hard, you won't be successful.
C．Unless you try hard, you won't achieve success.
3．（2021八上·南山期末）/ kl b w l ti:t ju: hau tu: spi:k ' gl 'k nf dntli /
A．The club will teach you how to speak English confidently.
B．The club will teach you how to speak English comfortably.
C．The club will teach you how to speak English correctly.
4．（2021八上·南山期末）/I l k 'f :w d tu: 't l nd v ma nju: d b /
A．I look forward to the change of my new job.
B．I look forward to the challenge of my new job.
C．I look forward to the exchange of my new job.
5．（2021八上·南山期末）/ , ntr 'd k n k'sple nz hau m ' i:n z ju:zd /
A．The instruction explains how the medicine is used.
B．The instructions explain how the machine is used.
C．The introduction explains how the machine is used.
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
6．（2021八上·南山期末）— Hello, this is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Tom, please
— Sorry, he isn't in. He is touring Beijing now.
A．visiting B．studying C．leaving
7．（2021八上·南山期末）— The new comedy(喜剧)is a big success. It's well worth seeing.
— I agree with you. I couldn't help laughing while watching it.
A．very successful B．very boring C．very difficult
8．（2021八上·南山期末）— I would like to rent(租赁) a house, modern, comfortable and above all, in a quiet neghbourhood.
— You said it. The environment here is too noisy.
A．at first B．that is C．most importantly
9．（2021八上·南山期末）— Peter is a really talented language learner.
— I agree. He has the ability to speak five foreign languages.
A．is ready to B．is allowed to C．is able to
10．（2021八上·南山期末）— Jim, you are called to the teachers' office on the double.
— OK, thank you. I'll go there right away.
A．very quickly B．at slow speed C．in public
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分)
11．（2021八上·南山期末）— Were there many people in the cinema
— No. It was half ________________ because of COVID-19.
A．silent B．noisy C．empty
12．（2021八上·南山期末）— ________________ you need me, I'll be right by your side.
— That's very kind of you!
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever
13．（2021八上·南山期末）— Can you ________________ your name again I didn't hear you just now.
— Of course. M-A-R-T-I-N-E. Oh, sorry. The second ________________ is A.
A．write; word B．spell; letter C．call; article
14．（2021八上·南山期末）— Where did you go last weekend
— To the Science Museum. The guide in the museum ________________ me ________________ some AI robots. I was excited about them.
A．introduced; to B．kept; off C．challenged; to
15．（2021八上·南山期末）— Mr. Brown always wears sunglasses in his office.
— It is said that other people often ________________ his strange behaviour.
A．look forward to B．get used to C．make jokes about
四、完形填空(10分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a king was getting old and he had no sons to take over the throne(宝座). He loved to 16． plants, so he put up a notice: "Each boy can get a seed from me. In six 17． , the boy with the best plant would be the one to take over the throne."
Excitedly, huge crowds of boys came to the palace to get the seeds. Jun was one of them. After 18． home, Jun put the seed with rich black soil (土壤) into a good pot(罐).Day after day, Jun took good care of it. Chen was the 19． boy to say that his seed was spouting (发芽).Soon, everybody's seed sprouted except that of Jun. Other boys 20． Jun. When something was empty, they would say that it was" as empty as Jun's pot". Half a year passed and all the boys took their plants to the palace.
"My pot is empty! 21． should I do " Jun said sadly to his parents.
"Take it to the king," his parents said. "You has done the best you could."
So, Jun carried his pot to the palace. When the king 22． Jun's pot,he said, "You brought me an empty pot "
Jun said, "Your Majesty, I tried 23． best. I took very good care of it, 24． it just didn't grow!"
To everyone's 25． , the king said aloud, "I don't know where you got your seeds. There is no way anything could grow from my seeds. I had cooked all of them." Then, he smiled at Jun…Jun took over the throne!
16．A．water B．collect C．grow
17．A．weeks B．months C．years
18．A．returning B．finding C．leaving
19．A．only B．first C．last
20．A．laughed at B．depended on C．waited for
21．A．When B．Where C．What
22．A．noticed B．chose C．introduced
23．A．your B．my C．its
24．A．so B．or C．but
25．A．happiness B．surprise C．success
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
Known as "Super Dan", China's badminton player Lin Dan is one of the greatest badminton players in history. Four months ago, Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account. Here is what he wrote:
From 2000 to 2020, I've been through four Olympics and I never thought about stopping my career before. But now it's time for me to say goodbye. And it's actually so hard for me. At nearly 37 years old, my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore. In the future, I wish to spend more time with my family. I want to thank my country that nurtured (养育) me, my coaches (教练) who trained me, my family who always stayed with me, my fans who supported me and my opponents (对手) who encouraged me to be better: I wish to tell all of you who are having dreams to stay hungry. Go fight for your dreams.
Fans were hoping to see Lin in the Tokyo Olympics, which has been put off to the summer of2021 because of COVID-19, but Lin couldn't make it.
26．Where did Lin Dan announce his retirement
A．On TV. B．On the radio.
C．In the newspaper. D．On the Internet.
27．How old was Lin Dan when he took part in his first Olympics
A．At about 17. B．At about 20.
C．At the age of 30. D．At nearly 37.
28．What stopped Lin from playing badminton
A．His teammates. B．His family.
C．His physical condition. D．His losing interest.
29．How did Lin feel about his retirement
A．Lucky and happy. B．Difficult and frightened.
C．Happy and thankful. D．Sad and thankful.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Dan missed the Tokyo Olympics
B．"Super Dan" says goodbye to badminton
C．Follow Lin Dan to fight for your own dreams
D．Meet 37-year-old Lin Dan on his Weibo account
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
It's just another day at school. You and your friend are playing in
the classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血). What would you do Would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, we run into emergencies
now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some
basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid,
as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone
who gets hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes
getting help by telling other people or calling 120.
Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's
an average(平均数) of six people per minute. Doctors say
that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between
life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.
CPR(心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first
aid skills. It can help people who suffer cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it
properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some
hospitals.
31．What can we learn from the beginning of the passage
A．Classrooms are not safe.
B．Nosebleeds are serious.
C．What we can do with nosebleeds.
D．Nosebleeds could happen in daily life.
32．What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean
A．Many good relationships. B．Sudden serious situations.
C．Very important courses. D．Some good first aid skills.
33．Which doesn't first aid include
A．Keeping people around warm. B．Asking others for help.
C．Staying calm. D．Calling 120.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．CPR is quite easy to learn.
B．It is important for people to learn first aid skills.
C．World First Aid Day falls on the first Saturday of September.
D．About six people die in emergencies every minute in the world.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．KITCHEN SKILLS B．ANIMAL WORLD
C．MEDICINE D．CULTURE
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读理解
Today's children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices
(电子设备) around them. It seems that they can't live in a
world without smart phones, tablets(平板电脑) and the
Internet. According to a report, 42% of American children under 8 have their
own tablets. They usually spend more than 2 hours a day in front of the
screens.
What do parents think of electronic devices
Electronic
devices help kids learn in a new way. There are lots of educational apps and
kids can learn a lot from them. —Frank Electronic
devices make learning fun. With many videos and games, kids will be more
interested in learning. —Maggie
My child is
getting fat because he spends too much time on the computer. And he has sleep
problems because of some computer games. —Rose Some
electronic devices make kids lose themselves. As a result, they don't want to
do out-door activities or talk with people around them. —Henry
It is important to make rules to limit(限制)
your children's screen time. The following rules can be helpful.
No electronic devices during family meals.
No electronics use during family fun nights.
No screen time in cars.
No screens in bedrooms.
Every week, choose one night to be screen-free(无屏幕). It could be good for children's physical and emotional (情绪的) health. Also, it can improve family's relationships.
36．What problem does the first paragraph talk about
A．There are too many electronic toys around.
B．Parents buy too many electronic devices for kids.
C．It's difficult to live in a world without electronic books.
D．Children spend too much time on electronic devices.
37．What does Frank think of electronic devices
A．Popular. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. D．Expensive.
38．Who have the similar opinions to each other
A．Frank and Rose. B．Maggie and Henry.
C．Rose and Henry. D．Rose and Maggie.
39．Which place needn't be screen-free according to the rules
A．Outdoor places. B．Dinner tables.
C．Bedrooms. D．Cars.
40．Who will be most interested in the passage
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Sellers.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
（2021八上·南山期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The
small car could stay about1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4
minutes with a driver on board.
41． They hope that flying cars will be used for short
trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places
easily.
42． With lots of cars flying around, people need new
ways to help control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people
to control in real time.
Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will
hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. 43．
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. 44．
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to
be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he
hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10
minutes. He said, " 45． ".
A. With time,
these problems have been solved. B. Many
countries are studying flying cars. C. But flying
cars have some problems, too. D. I think
flying cars will be widely used in the future. E. How can the
flying cars solve the problems F. So it's
important to make sure the flying cars are big enough.
（2021八上·南山期末）下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and
they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the
plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days.
B. Venus (金星) is
the second closest planet to the Sun. It's also the second brightest in the
night sky after the Moon.
C. Antarctica (南极洲)
is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there
is-89.2℃. It is the world's coldest land.
D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in
London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of
London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years!
E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from
China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten Endangered Animals"
because of its small number.
F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of
China. It's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It
starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
46．Aaron becomes
interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.
47．Sam likes to
research something about the seven continents(大洲). This
week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.
48．Lisa is from
America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the Mother
River of China.
49．Alan loves cute
animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with
long necks.
50．Susan is a
Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a
class on the traditional building.
七、语法填空(10分)
（2021八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A study in Botswana, Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect 51． (they) from large predators(肉食动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also help protect the lions — from angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. So farmers kill lions 52． (protect) their farm animals.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales spent four years 53． (study) what would happen if they painted pictures of eyes on the backsides of cows. They 54． (work) with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows 55． three different groups. They painted large eyes on the backsides of one group of cows. The 56． (two) group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The results were fantastic. The eyes worked 57． (excellent). Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four 58． (year). Cows with nothing on their backsides didn't do so well. 15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give 59． cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
However, the researchers aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well when all of the cows have them. Still, for now, it seems like a 60． (practice) way to protect cows in the area.
八、书面表达(15分)
61．（2021八上·南山期末）假设你是李华，Helen来自英国，刚刚作为交换生来到你校。她给你发来邮件向你询问学校附近是否有大型超市。请你给她回一封邮件，从以下几个方面比较几家超市，并给她推荐一家最便利的超市。
要点与提示：
1）Supermarket:
large, small
2）Things: cheap,
expensive, fresh
3）Service: good,
bad
4）Distance(距离): far, close
要求：
1）短文内容须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2）语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，语意连贯;
3）80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:convenient便利的
Dear Helen,
Let me tell you something about the supermarkets near our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你没看到桌子上的告示吗？/d dnt/didn't；/ju: /you；/si:/see； / /the；/n t s/notice；/ /the；/te bl/table， 句首单词首字母大写，整句：Didn't you see the notice on the table A.notice/n t s/，通知；B.notebook，/'no tb k/，笔记本；C note，便条，/no t/，B.C与题目不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力学习，不然是不会取得成功的。/ n'les/unless； /ju:/you； /tra /try； /ha:d/hard； /ju:/ you；/w unt/won't；/ 'tji:v/achieve；/s k'ses/success。A.succeed，/s k si d/，成功。B.Until，/ n t l/，直到； C.achieve/ 'tji:v/，达到，实现；success/s k'ses/，成功。A.B与题目不符合。故选C。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：俱乐部将教你如何自信地说英语。/ /the； /kl b/club；/w l/will；/ti:t /teach；/ju:/you；/hau/how；/tu:/to；/spi:k/speak；/' gl /English；/'k nf dntli/confidently自信地。A.confidently/'k nf dntli/自信地；B.comfortably /'k mfatabli/舒服地；C.correctly/k 'rektli/正确地。B.C与题目不符合，句子应为：The club will teach gyouhow to speak English confidently。故选A。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着我的新工作的挑战。/I/I；/lok/look； /'f :w d/forward；/tu: /to；/ /the；/ 't l nd /challenge；/av/of ; /ma /my；/nju : /new；/d b/job。根据音标可知，句子应为:I look forward to the challenge of my new job。A.change/ t e nd /，改变；B.challenge/ 't l nd /改变；C.exchange/ ks t e nd /交换。A.C与题目不符合。故选B。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：简介解释了如何使用机器。/ /the；/ ntr 'd k n/indroduction；/ k'sple nz/explains；/hau/how；/ z/is；/u: zd/used。由音标可知句子应为：The introduction explains how the machine is used。A.与B.的instruction/ n str k n/指示。C.indroduction/ ntr 'd k n/介绍，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查语音音标。注意根据所给音标拼出正确单词，连成句子，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是珍妮。请问，我可以和汤姆通话吗 ——对不起，他不在。他现在正在北京旅行。根据句意，题目中touring意为旅游，观光。A.visiting参观，拜访；B.studying学习；C.leaving离开。所以选出和touring同义的visiting。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记理解句意，识记“旅游”的英文表达。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新喜剧很成功。很值得一看。——我同意你的看法。我看的时候忍不住笑了起来。句中给出的短语is a big success，意为“一个巨大的成功”。换一句话就是说：这是一部非常成功的喜剧，换成形容词即为very successful。A.very successful非常成功的；B.boring无趣的；C.difficult困难的。结合句意理解可知，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词短语a big success转换成为形容词very successful。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想租一座现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是，在一个安静的街坊。——你说的对。这里的环境太吵了。A.at first首先；B.that is那就是说。C.most importantly最重要的是。句中给出的短语above all，意为“最重要的”，副词短语。进行同义转换，意思是最重要的是，换成副词最高级即为most importantly。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得是个很有天赋的语言学习者。——我同意。他会说五种外语。A is ready to 准备好；B. is allowed to被允许；C.is able to能够。句中给出的短语has the ability to，意为“有能力”，动词短语。进行同义转换，意思是能够，即为is able to。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你被叫到双人间的教师办公室。——好的，谢谢。我马上去那儿。A. very quickly很快；B. at slow speed慢速；C.in public公共的。句中给出的短语right away，意为“立即，马上”，副词短语。进行同义转换，意思是很快就去，即为very quickly。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境中的短语意思确定答案。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影院有很多人吗？——不。由于新冠肺炎疫情，有一半是空的。A.silent沉默的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.empty空的。根据because of COVID-19因为疫情，可知有一半是空的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词含义，结合语境确定正确的形容词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——无论何时你需要我，我就在你身边。——你太好了! A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever不论何时；C.whoever无论谁。根据语境“I'll be right by your side无论什么时候都在”可知，此处意指任何时候，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请再拼一遍你的名字好吗 ——当然可以。M-A-R-T-I-N-E。哦，对不起。最后一个字母是A。A. write书写；word单词；B.spell拼写；letter字母；C.call呼叫；article文章。根据“M-A-R-T-I-N-E”可知，这是在“拼写”单词，所以第一空为spell；根据后文语境“is A”可知，说的是一个“字母”，所以第二空为letter。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和名词辨析。注意识记各单词的中文含义，结合语境选择合适的动词与名词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上个周末去哪里了？——去了科学博物馆。博物馆的导游向我介绍了一些智能机器人。我很兴奋。A.introduce; to向......介绍；B.keep; off让开，不接近；C.challenge; to对......的挑战；其次结合句子“The guide in the museum...me...some AI robots. I was excited about them.”可知，是导游向我介绍了一些人工智能机器人，我很兴奋。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境选择正确的短语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在办公室总是带着太阳眼镜。——据说其他人总是对他奇怪的行为开玩笑。A.look forward to期待；B.get used to习惯于；C.make jokes about开......的玩笑。根据语境“his strange behaviour.（奇怪的行为）”可知应是对奇怪的行为开玩笑，“make jokes about，开......的玩笑”符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，再结合语境选择正确答案。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一名国王没有儿子，为了选继承人，通过用煮熟的种子的测试，选出了合适的继承人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16．句意：他喜欢种植植物，所以他贴了一张告示：“每个男孩都可以从我这里得到一颗种子。六个月后，拥有最好植物的男孩将成为接替王位的人。”A.water浇水；B.collect收集；C.grow种植。根据后面语境“the boy with the best plant would be the one to take over the throne.拥有最好植物的男孩将是接任王位的人。”可以推测应该喜欢种植植物，故选C。
17．句意：他喜欢种植植物，所以他贴了一张告示：“每个男孩都可以从我这里得到一颗种子。六个月后，拥有最好植物的男孩将成为接替王位的人。”A.weeks周；B.months月；C.years年。根据下文“Half a year passed and all the boys took their plants to the palace半年过去了，所有的男孩都把他们的植物带到了皇宫”可知是6个月，故选B。
18．句意：回到家后，Jun将富含黑色土壤的种子放入一个好花盆中。A.returning返回；B.finding发现；C.leaving离开。根据前文语境“Excitedly, huge crowds of boys came to the palace to get the seeds. Jun was one of them.”，应该是返回家，把种子放入肥沃的土壤中，故选A。
19．句意：陈是第一个说他的种子发芽的男孩。A.only唯一的；B.first第一；C.last最后的。根据下句“Soon , evergbody's seed sprouted except that of Jun.很快，每个人的种子发芽除了Jun的”，应该是第一个说发芽后，故选B。
20．句意：其他男孩嘲笑Jun。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.depended on依靠；C.waited for等待。根据上文“ everybody's seed sprouted except that of Jun.所有人的都发芽了，只有Jun的没发芽”，应该是大家嘲笑他，故选A。
21．句意：我的罐是空的，我应该做什么？A.when何时；B.where哪儿；Cwhat什么。根据上文“My pot is empty!What should I do”do缺少宾语，用疑问词what。意指应该要做什么，故选C。
22．句意：国王注意到了Jun的罐，他说“你带了一个空的罐给我？”A.noticed注意；B.chose选择；C.introduced介绍。根据语境“You brought me an empty pot 你给我呆了一个空罐？”，应该是国王注意到了Jun的罐，故选A。
23．句意：Jun说：“陛下，我尽我自己最大的努力了。”A.your你的；B.my我的；C.its它的。根据“try one's best尽某人最大努力，固定搭配”，结合主语I可知是“我的”，故选B。
24．句意：我把它照顾得很好，但它就是没有长大！A.so所以，B.or或者，C.but但是，根据“ I took very good care of it.我很好地照顾它”与“it just didn't grow它只是没有长大!”两个句子之间表转折，故选C。
25．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，国王大声说：我不知道你们的种子是从哪里弄来的。A.happiness幸福；B.surprise惊讶；C.success成功。根据下文“I don't know where you got your seeds. There is no way anything could grow from my seeds. l had cooked all of them我不知道你们的种子从哪儿来的。我的种子不可能长出什么来。我把它们都煮了”，可知大家都很惊讶，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员林丹在个人微博账号上宣布退役的消息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Four months ago,Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account.”可知四个月前，林丹在他的个人微博账号上宣布退役，因此可知是在网上宣布退役的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段“From 2000 to 2020,I've been through four Olympic; At nearly 37 gears old,my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore.”可知从2000年到2020年，林丹参加了四届奥运会，而现在年近37岁，身体状况不允许他继续和队友们并肩作战了，因此推断2020年林丹第一次参加奥运会，大约17岁，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At nearly 37 years old,my physical condition won't allow me to fight with my teammates anymore.现在年近37岁，身体状况不允许他继续和队友们并肩作战了”，因此可知他的身体状况不能让他再打羽毛球。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第四段“But now it's time for me to say goodbye. And it's actually so hard for me.I want to thank my country that nurtured(养育) me,my coaches (教练) who trained me,my family who always stayed with me,my fans who supported me and my opponents(对手) who encouraged me to be better”可知现在该是说再见的时候了，对他来说这真的很难，他想感谢养育了他的国家，训练了他的教练、陪伴他的家人、支持他的粉丝和激励他变得更好的对手，因此推断他对自己的退役感到伤心但是感恩。故选D。
30．文章标题题。根据文章第一段“Four months ago,Lin announced(宣布) his retirement(退役) through his personal Weibo account.”可知四个月前，林丹在他的个人微博账号上宣布退役，因此可知本文主要讲了林丹退役的事情，因此判断本文最好的标题为“超级丹”和羽毛球说再见。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学习急救方法的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和文章来源题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章来源考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流) . What would you do ”可知忽然你的朋友鼻子开始流血，你应该怎么做，据此推断本段主要想告诉我们的是流鼻血在日常生活中会发生，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.”可知日常生活中我们偶尔会遇到，而且流鼻血只是其中一种，因此判断流鼻血是突发事件，因此猜测划线单词的含义为突然发生的严重情况，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First aid , as its name tells us , means the first steps you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes getting help by telling other people or calling 120.”可知急救就像它的名字告诉我们的那样，意味着你第一步可以做的是关注受伤的那个人。它包括让他安全并保持冷静，也包括告诉别人来寻求帮助或者拨打120，因此判断急救不包括让某人保持温暖，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.”可知这就是为什么学习急救很重要，因此可知学习急救非常重要。故选B。
35．文章来源题。根据第二段末尾“But if you learn some basic first aid skills，you can help people during emergencies.”可知如果你学习了基本的急救技能，你可以帮助遭遇紧急情况的人们，因此判断本文是有关于急救的，因此判断我们可以在报纸的医疗部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了很多孩子都有平板电脑的事实，并且讲了一些父母对此的看法，以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．段落大意题。根据第一段“Today's children grow up with different kinds of electronic devices(电子设备) around them.”可知今天的儿童是伴着不同种类的电子设备长大的，可知本段主要讲了父母为儿童买了很多电子设备，故选B。
37．细节推理题。根据“Electronic devices help kids learn in a new way. —Frank”可知弗兰克认为电子设备帮助孩子们用新的方式学习，因此推断他认为电子设备是有帮助的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“My child is getting fat because he spends too much time on the computer.—Rose ,Some electronic devices make kids lose themselves. —Henry”可知罗丝认为孩子因为花太多时间在电脑上因此变胖了，而亨利认为一些电子产品让孩子迷失了自己，因此可知他们都认为电子设备对孩子不好，因此可知他们有相似的观点。故选C。
39．细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“No electronic devices during family meals. No electronics use during family fun nights. No screen time in cars. No screens in bedrooms.”可知家庭聚餐时不使用电子设备，家人聚会的晚上不使用电子产品，车上无屏幕时间，卧室无屏幕，因此判断户外没必要无屏幕，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every week , choose one night to be screen-free(无屏幕) . It could be good for children's physical and emotional(情绪的) heath. Also , it can improve family's relationships”可知每个星期，选择一个晚上无屏幕，它对孩子的身心健康有益，同样也可以提升家庭关系，因此推断这篇文章是写给父母的，因此父母会更感兴趣。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一家名为SkyDrive的公司展示了它的新型飞行汽车SD-03。详细地介绍了它的特点。
A. With time, these problems have been solved.随着时间的推移，这些问题已经得到解决。
B. Many countries are studying flying cars. 许多国家都在研究飞行汽车。
C. But flying cars have some problems, too.但是飞行汽车也有一些问题。
D. I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.我认为未来会广泛使用飞行汽车。
E. How can the flying cars solve the problems 飞行汽车如何解决问题？
F. So it's important to make sure the flying cars are big enough.所以确保飞行汽车足够大很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41．根据后句“They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.他们希望飞行汽车将来能用于城市短途旅行。”可知说的是飞行汽车，结合选项，应说许多国家正在研究飞行汽车。故选B。
42．根据后句“With lots of cars flying around, people need new ways to help control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time随着大量的汽车飞来飞去，人们需要新的方法来控制空中交通。而且对人们来说实时控制太困难了。”可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说但是飞行汽车也有一些问题。故选C。
43．根据前句“If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too.如果飞车从天而降，不仅会伤害车上的人，还会伤害地面上的人。”可知说的是如何解决问题，结合选项，应说飞行汽车如何解决这些问题 故选E。
44．根据前句“Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too.汽车和飞机一开始也有很多问题。”可知问题得到解决，结合选项，应说随着时间的推移，这些问题都得到了解决。故选A。
45．根据前句“By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. 到2050年，他希望人们能在10分钟内乘坐飞行汽车在任何地方飞行。”可知说的是被广泛使用，结合选项，应说我认为飞行汽车在未来会被广泛使用。故选D。
【答案】46．E
47．C
48．F
49．A
50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一项最新研究发现，在牛的屁股上画眼睛，可以降低它们被狮子攻击的风险，同时也可以保护狮子免受因牛被其攻击而愤怒的农民们的伤害。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。”可知说的是老虎，结合选项E.The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. lt is one of the "World's Top Ten Endangered Animals，because of its small number.应说东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为“世界十大濒危动物”之一。符合题意。故选E。
47．根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents(大洲). This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。”可知说的是南极洲，结合选项C.Antarctica(南极洲) is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is-89.2℃. lt is the world's coldest land.应说南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合题意。故选C。
48．根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。”可知说的是中国的母亲河，结合选项F.The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. lt's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.应说黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合题意。故选F。
49．根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。”可知说的是长颈鹿，结合选项A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour everyday.They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days.应说长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合题意。故选A。
50．根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a classon the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一堂传统建筑的课。”可知说的是大本钟，结合选项D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metrestall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years!应说大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合题意。故选D。
【答案】51．them；52．to protect；53．studying；54．worked；55．into；56．second；57．excellently；58．years；59．the；60．practical
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了研究者发现在奶牛的背部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的侵害。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：所以农民杀死狮子来保护他们农场的动物。protect，保护，动词。根据句子结构分析可知空格处用不定式表目的，故答案为to protect。
52．句意：新南威尔士大学的研究人员花了四年时间研究如果他们在奶牛的背部画上眼睛会发生什么。study，学习，研究，动词。spend time/money+( in ) +doing sth.，花费时间/金钱做某事，固定用法。故答案为studying。
53．多余空。
54．句意：他们在奥卡万戈地区的 14个不同农场与2,000多头奶牛合作。work，工作，合作，动词。整个自然段用一般过去时描述研究人员做的研究，此句也用一般过去时表过去发生的事。故答案为: worked。
55．句意：他们把牛放进三个不同的组。put ...into，把......放进，固定搭配。故答案为into。
56．句意：第二组得到了简单的X，最后一组一无所获。two，两个，数词。结合语境可知，空格处是形容词性，修饰后面的可数名词单数group，表示第二组，用second。故答案为second。
57．句意：眼睛产生的作用很好。excellent，极好的，优秀的，形容词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词，空格处修饰前面的实义动词worked，用副词，excellent的副词形式是excellently，意为：极好地。故答案为excellently。
58．句意：683头涂有眼睛的奶牛，四年内没有一头被杀死。year，年，可数名词。前面有基数词four，用可数名词复数形式，in the four years在这四年里。故答案为years。
59．句意：他们惊讶地发现画特小号眼睛似乎也给了牛一些保护。the cows特指上面第二组画着Xs(特小号眼睛)的牛，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
60．句意：尽管如此，就目前而言，这似乎是保护该地区奶牛的一种实用方法。 practice，锻炼，练习，实际，动词。空格处修饰后面的名词way，用形容词，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实际的；实用性的”。故答案为practical。
61．【答案】Dear Helen,
Let me tell you something about the supermarkets near our school. Yongxing Supermarket is large and it has all kinds of things. It is the closest to our school. But students hardly shop there because things are pretty expensive. Tiny Super market is the cheapest. However, it is a little far from our school and the service is the worst. Xinhua Supermarket is more popular than the other two. It has the best service and the food is both fresh and cheap. I think Xinhua Supermarket is the best of the three. I hope you'll enjoy shopping there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一简提纲式作文，要求写一篇电子邮件。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉Helen，哪一家超市最好，从大小、物品、服务和距离来对比。然后写一下自己的想法，提出自己的建议，建议去哪一家以及对Helen的祝愿，祝愿生活顺利。人称为第三人称单数。使用一般现在时行文。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对于附近超市的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如： all kinds of各种各样的；far from远；enjoy doing喜欢做某事；以及使用形容词的比较级和最高级。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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