Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.知识点梳理精讲+测试卷

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1Playing Sports
Topic1知识点梳理精讲精练
单词
介词：during在……期间，against对着;反对，
动词：win获胜,赢得，cheer加油;欢呼,喝彩，football足球运动;足球;橄榄球，practice练习;实践，prefer更喜欢,宁愿，row划(船)，join加人,参加;连接，skate.溜冰,滑冰，cycle骑自行车，grow成长,生长;发育;种植;变成，jump跳跃，spend花费(金钱、时间等);度过，exercise.锻炼，exercise锻炼;练习，relax(使)放松,轻松
名词：team队,组，practice练习;实践，cycle循环;周期，tennis网球，table tennis 乒乓球，
player.运动员;比赛者,选手，rocket火箭，dream.梦想;梦，scientist科学家，future将来，musician 乐手,音乐家,乐师，pilot飞行员;驾驶员，policeman男警察，policewoman女警察，postman邮递员，fisherman渔民;钓鱼的人，jump跳跃，baseball棒球，weekend 周末，part 部分;一些;片断，health健康;保健，world世界;地球，heart.心脏,心，lung.肺;肺脏，teammate 队友
形容词：popular流行的,大众的,受欢迎的，healthy健康的,健壮的，fit健康的:适合的，supper 晚饭,晚餐，famous著名的，excited激动的,兴奋的，bad令人不愉快的;坏的，pity遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
短语
be going to do 打算做...
have to 不得不
play basketball 打篮球
practice doing 练习做...
like doing 喜欢做...
both...and 两者都
see sb do 看见某人做...
see sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
of course 当然
during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
play for 为...效力
would you like to do 你想要做...
grow up 长大
cheer sb on 为某人加油
go cycling 骑自行车
I'd love to 我很乐意
twice a week 一周两次
in the future 今后
be good at ... 擅长……;精通…
take part in 参加,加人
be good for 对……有益
all over 到处,遍及
the day after tomorrow 后天
keep fit 保持健康
leave for 动身去某地
go mountain climbing 去爬山
all over the world 全世界
spend...(in)doing 花时间去做...
a good way to do 一个做..的好方法
in the gym 在体育馆
keep healthy/ fit 保持健康
every day 每天
be good at 擅长于.
arrive in 到达
school sports meet 学校运动会
It's a pity that 真遗憾...
take part in 参加
join sb 加入某人
the high jump 跳高
go skating 去滑冰
the long jump 跳远
climb a mountain 爬山
be sure that 确信
row a boat 划船
the day after tomorrow 后天
play table tennis 打乒乓球
句型
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我暑假期间经常看到你打篮球。
He saw her cross the road.他看见他过了马路。
I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.我看到她昨天这个时间在跳舞。
Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
Our friends will cheer us on.我们的朋友会为我们加油的。
I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢。
I prefer swimming.我更喜欢游泳。
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
His brother prefers English to math.比起数学来，他的弟弟更喜欢英语。
Do you row much Yes , quite a bit / a lot.你经常划船吗？是的，经常。
I have quite a few students. 我有相当多的学生。
I have quite a little money. 我有许多钱。
Are you going to join the school rowing club？你打算加入学校划船俱乐部吗？
John joined the army in 1995.约翰于1995年参军。
John took part in the 400-meter relay race. 约翰参加了400米接力赛。
Will you join us in playing basketball 你要加入到我们打篮球的行列吗？
Our team will play against yours tomorrow. 明天我们队将与你们队进行比赛。
How often does she go cycling 她多久骑一次车？
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天在健身房花费半个小时锻炼身体。
I am good at English.=I do well in English.我擅长英语。
Running is good for your health.跑步对你的健康有好处。
Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟损害你的健康。
We’ll arrive at the airport one hour later.一个小时后我们将到达机场。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow…他们将于后天动身前往日本。
四．语法
一般将来时
一般将来时的基本形式是“will/shall+动词原形”，表示将要发生的动作或状态。在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall,也可用will。在口语中，will可用于各种人称。
be going to 结构：
（1）be going to + 动词原形，是一般将来时的一种表达法，表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。它常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如： tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, …它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。
如：Are you going to play football tomorrow 你明天要踢足球吗？
（2）一般将来时的特殊疑问句式。结构是：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？如What are you going to do next month 下个月你将干什么？
(3) 由连词when 引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词，用一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词则需要用一般现在时表示将来。这就是“主将来从现在”。如：
他一来，会议就开始。 The meeting will start when he comes.
(4) There be 句型的将来时是 There will be …./ There is going to be…. 表某地将有某事物。但不能说成 There will have…
There will be/is going to be a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.
There will be/is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1topic1测试卷
一．单项选择：
( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running —I like running better.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team —Yes, I am.
A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined
( )3. —_______ do you play baseball —Twice a week.
A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holidays？ —I often go swimming.
A. at B. to C. during D. on
( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow
—A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is (excite).
12. Jane prefers _______ (row).
13. Running can help you keep _______ (health).
14. Listening to music can make us_______ (relax).
15. He practices_______(play) the piano (钢琴) every day.
三．完形填空。
Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. It’s a good way 17 cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very 18 because some students are not always 19 others or they don’t swim in a 20 place. They always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes
( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety
( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice
( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity
( )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose
( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will
四．阅读理解。
（A）
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball
( )27. There are _______ on each team.
A. ten players B. eleven players
C. twelve players D. thirteen players
( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards
C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team
( )29. The best teams play again _______.
A. on Christmas B. after the season ends
C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday
( )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.
A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing
（B）
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children it.
( )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Volleyball.
( )32. From the passage, we know .
A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
D. in China, students don’t like football
( )33. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means .
A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子
( )34. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______.
A. China B. England C. France D. Germany
( )35. What’s the passage about
A. Music. B. Custom.
C. Sport. D. Culture (文化).
五．书面表达。
假如你和同学本周日要去西山郊游，请根据单词提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。要求层次清楚，结构完整。classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gate, 8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun
答案：一1. D2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. C8. D9. B10. B 二 11excited 12. rowing 13. healthy 14. relaxed 15. playing 三.16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C
四26. D27. B28. D29. C30. A31. B 32. C33. C34. B35. C
五． This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. We’re going to meet at 8:00 o’clock on Sunday morning at the school gate. Then we plan to leave at 8:30. Li Lei likes flying a kite, so he’s going to take a kite with him. Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar. Also we’re going to take some bread and water. I think we will have fun.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)