Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.知识点梳理精讲+测试卷

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1Playing Sports
Topic2知识点梳理精讲精练
单词
形容词：ill有病的;不健康的，angry发怒的,愤怒的,生气的，indoor室内的，main主要的;最重要的，final最终的,最后的，
动词：mind介意;关心，kick.踢;踹，pass传球;传递;经过;推移,及格，throw扔,投,掷，fight争论;打仗，finish完成,做好，invent发明,创造，become变得,变成，follow遵守规则;
跟随;仿效;跟得上，hold抓住;举办;保持;包含score得分,进球，point(用手指头或物体)指，hit击(球);碰撞，
副词：certainly.当然,确定,肯定，somewhere在某处，outdoors在户外,在野外
名词：mind思想,想法，fight打仗(架);争论，teamwork.协同工作,配合，finish.最后部分,结尾结局，grandfather祖父;爷爷;外公，inventor发明者发明家;创造者，court球场,运动场;法庭，outdoor郊野;露天，century世纪，百年，goal.目标;进球得分,射门，side一边,一侧;一旁,basket(篮球运动的)篮;篮子，example例子实例;样品，skill.技艺;技能，score得分,进球，lover爱好者;热爱者，cricket.板球(运动)，person人;个人，hero英雄,豪杰，cup杯子,杯，grass.草坪;草地，point得分;观点,要点，bat球棒;球拍;蝙蝠。
介词：into进入，through穿过,贯穿，as作为,当作，than比，
代词：such这样的,那样的,类似的，nothing无关紧要的东西
短语
have a soccer game进行一场足球赛
have a soccer game against... 同…进行一场足球赛
Fall ill 病倒了(强调动作)be ill 病了(强调状态)
be ill in bed 生病卧床
be a little far from... 离......有点远
right away= at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
give sh. a hand 帮某人一个忙
do well in 在某方面做得好
shout at sb.斥责某人:对某人大声说
do one's best 尽某人最大努力
be angry with 对……生气
talk about 谈论;讨论
at first 起初,起先
come into being 形成,产生
for example 例如,举例
be sure to do sth.确定做某事
be sure about sth. 对某事确信
be sure oflabout (doing)sth. 表确信(做)某事
be angry with... 生某人的气
do the homework 做作业
with one's help = with the helpofsb. 在某人的帮助下
Serve food 上菜
turn up/down... 调高低(音量)
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep trying 继续努力
in a minute 一分钟后:马上
on the phone 在电话中19.take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱欢做某事
have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
throw...into... 把……投进.
throw sth. around/about 到处乱扔某物
follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
over a centurylater 一个多世纪后
more and more 越来越...
more and more people 越来越多的人
more and more popular 越来越流行
more and more people 越来越多的人
feel tired 感到疲劳
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
build up增强
build sb/oneself up 增强某人体质
go right 正常运转
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
one of+名词友数 …中之一
some of+名词复数...中的一些
Most of+名词复数 …中的大多数
be popular with 受.欢迎的，为.…所喜爱
both...and...…又…，两个都
奖地将有某事物
Would you like+ 不定式 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答,
不同意也常用“I’d love to, but...”来拒绝别人。
Would like want 想要
Would like sth.=want sth.想要某物
Would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事=feel like doing sth.
Would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
hope to do sth.=wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三．句型
Michael, could you please do me a favor 迈克，你愿意帮我一个忙吗？
But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。
He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。
Don’t work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。
Are you feeling ill 你现在觉得不舒服吗？
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。
But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.
但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。
It is wise of you to do more reading.= You are wise to do more reading.
你做更多的阅读，是明智的。
It’s kind of you to help me.=You’re kind to help me.(kind用来描述you)
你很善良，帮助我们。
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.
对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。
It is important for us to learn English well.
对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。
I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.麻烦你，我很抱歉。
Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores.坚持学习！你一定能得高分。
You are sure to win the game.你一定会赢得比赛。
I’m sure that we can do better next time.我确信我们下次能做的更好。
Exciting Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。
Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。
语法
主谓双宾
定义：英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如：
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write等。
双宾语用法要点 ： 1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook,等。
Would you mind...
Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？是一种礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事的问句。
肯定回答：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not
否定回答:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.
Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if从句，
如：Would you mind my/me smoking here = Would you mind if I smoke here
强调句型
"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。
实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. ，一般是表示人的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如：
It is wise of you to do more reading.= You are wise to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )你做更多的阅读，是明智的。
It’s kind of you to help me.=You’re kind to help me.(kind用来描述you)你很善良，帮助我们。
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.
对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。
It is important for us to learn English well.
对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
So that
用法：为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.
so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.
such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.
仁爱版八年级上册unit1topic2测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. —I’m sorry for _______ I said. —It doesn’t matter.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
( )2. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me
( )3. —Many new drivers don’t have good _______ for driving. They’re called Road
Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right.
A. skill B. skills C. look D. looks
( )4. The saying A tree can’t make a forest (森林) tells us that _____ is very important
In a football match.
A. skill B. body C. teamwork D. speed(速度)
( )5. —Would you mind _______ us in the game —Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
( )6. I couldn’t follow what he said _______, but at last I understand.
A. for the first B. at first C. the first D. at the first
( )7. —Our school football team lost. We didn’t _______. —That’s too bad.
A. score B. scored C. scores D. to score
( )8. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday. —Oh, that’s terrible!
A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits
( )9. —I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary. —_______
A. Oh, it doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s OK. D. Thank you all the same.
( )10. —Will you join us —_______
A. No, I won’t. B. You’re welcome.
C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will.
二．句型转换。
11. Could you please hold the ball （改为否定句）
Could you please _______ _______ the ball
—Would you mind passing me the ball （作肯定回答）
—_______ _______ _______.
13. The two kids fought for a toy car. （同义句转换）
The two kids _______ _______ _______ for a toy car.
14. There is a football match. （改为一般将来时）
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a football match next weekend.
15. I’m sorry for being late for school. （就画线部分提问）
_______ are you sorry_______
三．完形填空。
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 16 us and it can also make us 17 . 18 what should we do First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 20 . Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 22 are you going to exercise each time How many 23 a week If you’re a 24 of sports, it’s important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 25 , or it will be very dangerous.
( )16. A. for B. to C. with D. on
( )17. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily
( )18. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
( )19. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
( )20. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
( )21. A. as B. than C. then D. so
( )22. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long
( )23. A. times B. time C. people D. players
( )24. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover
( )25. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well
四．阅读理解。
（A）
Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
( )26. People usually make their living _______.
A. by learning by themselves B. with their feet
C. by playing football D. with their hands
( )27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bob’s house was very big.
C. There were eight people in the family. D. The little boy often played on the street.
( )28. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son
A. Because the family all liked football.
B. Because Bob also liked to play football.
C. Because they had lots of old cloth.
D. Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
( )29. The word “kick” in the story means _______.
A. 踢 B. 玩 C. 射门 D. 弹起
( )30. From the story we can see _______.
A. Bob’s age B. it’s about an American boy
C. Bob’s mother’s name D. the boy became a good football player at last
（B）
Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do Now I give you some advice. When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.
Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.
One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. The passage mentions (提到) _______ ways to solve the problems.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )32. The underlined (划线) word“environment”in the first paragraph means _______.
A. 社会 B. 学校 C. 环境 D. 城市
( )33. You can’t _______ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.
A. ask your teachers for help
B. tell your parents
C. take part in the activities
D. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself
( )34. How many new students have the same problems in a new school
A. None. B. Some of them.
C. Almost everyone. D. Everyone.
( )35. The passage tells us _______.
A. how to solve the problems in a new environment
B. how to swim
C. how to take part in the swimming club
D. how to make friends
（C）
In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different
In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet.
In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccer team.
( )37. Most Americans like soccer.
( )38. The two kinds of balls look the same.
( )39. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American football match.
( )40. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.
五．书面表达。（10分）
根据提供的信息，以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。Zhang Yining，1982/10/05，China，Table tennis，1. 68m。
答案： 一1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
二 11. not hold 12. Not at all 13. had a fight 14. is going to be 15. What, for
三16. B17. B18. D 19. D20. B21. A22. D23. A24. D25. C
四26. D 27. D28. B29. A30. D31. A32. C33. D34. C35. A 36. T 37. F38. F39. F 40. T
五．My Favorite Player
My favorite player is Zhang Yining who is 1. 68 meter tall. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard-working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong.
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