人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元复习课件-（46张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元复习课件-（46张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-29 16:06:13 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
课前准备
1.选择性必修二Unit 2复习学案
2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔
单元写作主题：（学案39页）1.外国人学汉语的困难 2.关于留学的利弊(一）假定你是李华，你的朋友Kate 即将到北京大学（Peking University）留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1. 表示祝贺和理解：2.给出适当的建议。
One possible version:Dear Kate. Congratulations on your success in entering Peking University for further education! I quite understand your worries, since life here is totally different from that in your country. Hopefully, the following advice can be of some help. Firstly, it would be advisable to practice speaking Mandarin so that you won't have difficulty in communication. Secondly, I strongly recommend that you come to China ahead of your enrollment（入学前）. You may stay at my home and I will show you around the city so that you can quickly get used to the lifestyle here. Most importantly, after starting the new semester, keep up with（跟上；赶上） the courses by learning individually and cooperating with your classmates. Remember I will be there for you. Looking forward to your arrival !
Yours,
Li Hua
I. 词汇拓展变形1． n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→
vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格2． n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的3． n．适应；改编本→ vt.使适应；改编，改写4． n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人/事物；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰
→ adj.舒适的；舒服的5． n．参加；参与→ vi.参加；参与
qualification
qualify
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
participation
paticipate
6． n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ n．礼物；目前adj.出席的；现在 的；在场的vt.提出；演出
7． adj.积极的；主动的→ n．动力；积极性；动机→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
8． adj.有道理的；合情理的→ n．原因；动机；理性 v．推理；推论→ adv.合理地；相当地
9． n．期望；预期；期待→ vt.期望；预期
10． n．申请人→ vt.请求，申请；运用，应用→ n．申请书
presentation
present
anticipate
motivation
motivate
reasonable
reason
reasonably
anticipation
motivated
applicant
apply
application
11． n．费用；花费；开销→ adj.费钱的；昂贵的；奢华的
12． vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n．
行为；举止；习性；态度
13． adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
14． vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ n．力量；力气
15． vi.合作；协作；配合→ n．合作(社)；配合；合作性
expense
expensive
behave
behavior
depress
depressed
strengthen
strength
cooperate
cooperation
II.短语默写
1． 参加；参与
2． 大声点说；明确表态
3． 舒服自在
4． (使)从事；参与
5． 参与；卷入；与…有关联
6． 文化冲击
7． 舒适区；舒适范围
paiticipate in
speak up
feel at home
get involved in
engage in
cultural shock
comfortable zone
II.短语默写
8． (使)花一大笔钱
9． 支持；站在……的一边
10． 据我所知
11． 就我而言；
12． 总的来说；总之
13． 一般来说
14. 轮流做某事
side with
as far as I know
generaly speaking
take turns to do/doing
as far as I am concerned
in summary
cost an arm and a leg
III. 单词拼写
1．Apparently, Mary is ready to (抓住) any opportunity to improve her Chinese.
2．Don't lose heart.Be (乐观的).There is still possibility that we will win the game.
3．Can you (回想起) why you chose your career
4．Please be patient！It was a (复杂的) problem.
5．Let go of your negative (观点) on life, and always maintain a positive attitude.
grasp
optimistic
recall
complex
perspectives
be optimistic about
be pessimistic about
III. 单词拼写
6．Your (洞察力), kindness, courage, and generosity make this site what it is.
7．All guests are to check out by 9：30 a．m. on the day of their
(出发).
8．The (背景) of each activity are as follows in this table.
9．I've recently become aware of how his words have had a (极大的) impact on people.
10．He tried out different performing approaches constantly and it made the music begin to (迅速发展) gradually.
insight
departure
settings
dramatic
boom
depart vi. 启程，出发；离开
depart for 动身前往
III. 单词拼写
11．There is no (否认) that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.
12．The hobby that fits our interest, nature and our (预算) would be the best.
13. The young man is a____________ and he is more likely to succeed.
14. Parents are supposed to teach their children to b____________ properly in public.
15. It is important for us to s___________ physical exercise after class.
deny
budget
ambitious
behave
strengthen
deny doing
deny that
there is no denying that 无可否认
behave oneself 守规矩
well-behaved
behaviour n.行为，举止
IV. 语法填空
1.Without (motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
2.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times .
3.I find it hard to cooperate those who always stick to their own opinions.
4. Young people may risk going deaf if they (expose) to very loud music every day.
5.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercises to
(strength) your leg muscles.
motivation
a
with
are exposed
strengthen
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；
exposure n
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen v.(使)变宽
high adj.高的→height n.高度→heighten v.(使)提高
deep adj.深的→depth n.深度→deepen v.(使)变深
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；
exposure n
IV. 语法填空
6.Scientists worry that exposure light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
7.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (drama) roles.
8.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend)
quite a lot of time with students.
9. was so impressive about Jasmine Westland's victory was she
came first in the marathon bare-footed.
10.We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, s (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.
to
dramatic
spending
What
that
surrounded
involve doing 包括做某事
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与（做）某事
be/get involved in 卷入；参与；与...有关联
involvement n.c参与，加入，沉迷
【原句复现】It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。that从句常用过去完成时。【归纳拓展】
句型结构 从句时态 意义
It was the first (second...) time that... 过去完成时 这是某人第……次做某事
It is the first (second...) time that... 现在完成时 即学即练：(1) 这是她第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。______________________________________________________
（2）是他们第二次参观这座城市。______________________________________________________________
It was the first time that she had got such a good chance.
It is the first time that they have visited this city.
【原句复现】No matter which country you go to, you will end up feeling like an outsider. 不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。本句中“no matter＋which”引导让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】
即学即练：(1) No matter ____________ plan you adopt, you will encounter difficulties.(2) ____________ smokes here will be punished.
which
Whoever
名词性从句（要点）：
在句中起名词作用的各种从句，称为名词性从句。
（1）分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
（2）语序：陈述语序
（3）判断：主从：主句谓语前
宾从：及物动词、形容词或介词之后
表从：系动词后
同位语从句：抽象名词后
同位语从句：
（1）抽象名词： idea, belief, fact, truth, rumour, news 等
（2）引导词：常用that，还有whether，when，where ， why ，how等
（3）和定语从句区别（重要考点）：
①同位语从句 —— that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分
定语从句 —— that 是关系代词，起连接作用，充当宾语和主语。
②同位语从句 —— 对名词补充说明
定语从句 ——对名词修饰限定
③同位语从句 —— that不能省略
定语从句——that作宾语可省略
宾语从句：
that, whether, if (that 常可省略)
（1）连词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever
when, where, why, how
宾语从句：
（2）时态（易混淆）：
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound.
travels
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（1）that和whether/if
若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以用于引导宾语从句。
（2）whether/if 区别：
1. whether 引导既可位于句首，也可位于句尾。 if 引导只能位于句尾。
2. whether与or / or not 连用，可紧接其后，也可分开。
if若要与or not 连用只能分开。
The reason for my return is that I left my keys behind.
系动词：54321
5：五感，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel
4：四变，表变化：become,turn, get, grow
3：三保持，keep, stay, remain
2：二特殊，be动词：是，seem似乎
1：一状态，be动词
系动词之后的成分为表语，表语是个句子时，称之为表语从句。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（1）that和whether/if
1. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. (2019 天津改)
2. She asked me ____________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (2017 天津改)
that
Whether/if
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（2）连接代词
若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（2）连接代词
1. The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. (2020 天津)
2. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. _________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. (2016 全国)
what
Whoever
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（3）连接副词
若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where （表地点），when （表时间），how （表方式或程度），why （表原因）等。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（3）连接副词
That is you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. (2018 江苏)
why
how
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察it：形式主语和形式宾语
（1）形式主语：在句首，that后为真正主语从句（注意区分强调句）
（2）形式宾语：在动词后面，that后为真正宾语从句
（3）常用it作形式主语的句型有：
It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb.＋to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.＋that...
It is said/reported/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
（4）常用it作形式宾语的句型有：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth./that...
主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋从句
二· 名词性从句在语法填空中的运用
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] _________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds will remind you ______ tiny we humans are.
What
how
[2017·天津卷]She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
whether
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
[2018·北京卷]This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
what
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide _____ __ its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
whether
[2016·天津卷]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
that
三· 名词性从句在写作中的运用
2018全国卷1
我建议你准时到你的朋友家。
我的确希望我的建议对你有帮助。
2019全国卷1
如果你们能给我这次机会，我将不胜感激。
三· 名词性从句在写作中的运用
What I suggest is that you should arrive at your friend’s home on time.
It is suggested that…
I do hope that my suggestions are of great help to you.
I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance.
2021浙江1月（读后续写）
让我们惊讶的是，它获得了1000多个赞。
What surprised us was that it got over 1000 likes.
It surprised us that…
2021浙江6月（读后续写）
我得奉献出我的钱这是不公平的。
It is unfair that I should contribute my money.
2021新高考卷1 （读后续写）
他立刻明白了发生了什么。
He immediately understood what had happened.
阅读提升
As for Sophia, she is by far the most advanced (高级的) robot that came out of the company. Her human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with. As for the looks, they included an Audrey Hepburn’s beauty. Besides being very popular in the media, Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.
1．What can we know about Sophia according to the passage A．She is a kind of human-like robot.B．She got a citizenship of China.C．She became a designer of the latest robot.D．She created the company Hanson Robotics.
1．A 2．D 3．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是有史以来第一个获得国家公民身份的机器人索菲亚。
有机会做某事
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics, a HongKong-based company, and she was designed to interact (互动) with people, go into the world, learn and be a smart and compassionate (富有同情心的) robot. The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics, Dr David Hanson, wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots, with the three, being creativity, empathy (同理心) and compassion. This is, of course, the addition to their most important role-solving difficult problems and working with people to create a better world.
2．What does the underlined word incorporate probably mean in Chinese A．启示 B．合作 C．拓宽 D．融入
目的是
The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics, Dr David Hanson,
wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots, with
the three, being creativity, empathy (同理心) and compassion.
长难句分析
汉森机器人公司的创建者和创始人大卫·汉森博士想把人类的三个特征融入到他的机器人中，这三个特征是创造力、同理心和同情心。
主语
同位语
谓语
with+名词做状语
不定式作宾语
As for Sophia, she is by far the most advanced (高级的) robot that came out of the company. Her human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with. As for the looks, they included an Audrey Hepburn’s beauty. Besides being very popular in the media, Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph A．Sophia set a robot sales record.B．Sophia is loved by the public.C．Sophia made Saudi Arabia her home.D．Sophia became a star in the film industry.
B D D B A
C A B C D
A D B C C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。
The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to (竞相...)make it a ____1____. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios（地平线工作室） has ____2____ the world’s first luggage (行李）for space travel. The suitcase was co-designed(协同设计） by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the ____3____ on board NASA’s first manned mission（首次载人飞行任务） on Mars in 2033. The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and ____4____. It is estimated that（据估计...) the case weighs no more than 900 grams(克)!
1．A．dream B．reality（现实） C．hope D．success2．A．produced B．released（释放）C．demonstrated D．revealed（揭露，公布3．A．designers B．scientists C．pilots D．astronauts（宇航员）4．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy
B D D B A C A B C D A D B C C
结果状语
The base（底部） of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), ____5____ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero ____6____ environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is __7___ _ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging（无线充电场）, an in-built（内置，嵌入） smart screen, and fingerprint____8____. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering（极大的） price that is likely to____9____many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000.
5．A．allowing B．causing C．forcing D．forbidding6．A．tolerance B．activity C．gravity（重力） D．interaction7．A．equipped B．burdened C．confronted（面临）D．surrounded8．A．installment（安装） B．recognition（识别 C．facility（设备） D．instrument（乐器）9．A．give off（发出）B．turn off（关闭）C．put off（阻碍；推迟） D．put away（放好；抛弃）
allowing
结果状语
equipped
配备有……；装有……
Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a ____10____ travel brand（品牌）, it is our job to enable ____11____ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who ____12____ represents space travel for the next generation.”
Space is seen as the final frontier（边境）, and Horizon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can ____13____.
Sadly, the suitcase is still a ____14____ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to ____15____ in 2030.
10．A．traditional B．new C．fashionable D．smart11．A．curious（好奇的） B．dangerous C．conscious D．anxious12．A．hopelessly B．aimlessly（无目地）C．carelessly D．fearlessly（无畏地）13．A．run B．go C．travel D．stand14．A．brand B．project C．concept D．designer15．A．depart（出发） B．launch（发动） C．arrive D．disappear
地平线一号展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。
Thank you
课前准备
1.选择性必修二Unit 2复习学案
2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔
单元写作主题：（学案39页）1.外国人学汉语的困难 2.关于留学的利弊(一）假定你是李华，你的朋友Kate 即将到北京大学（Peking University）留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1. 表示祝贺和理解：2.给出适当的建议。
One possible version:Dear Kate. Congratulations on your success in entering Peking University for further education! I quite understand your worries, since life here is totally different from that in your country. Hopefully, the following advice can be of some help. Firstly, it would be advisable to practice speaking Mandarin so that you won't have difficulty in communication. Secondly, I strongly recommend that you come to China ahead of your enrollment（入学前）. You may stay at my home and I will show you around the city so that you can quickly get used to the lifestyle here. Most importantly, after starting the new semester, keep up with（跟上；赶上） the courses by learning individually and cooperating with your classmates. Remember I will be there for you. Looking forward to your arrival !
Yours,
Li Hua
I. 词汇拓展变形1． n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→
vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格2． n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的3． n．适应；改编本→ vt.使适应；改编，改写4． n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人/事物；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰
→ adj.舒适的；舒服的5． n．参加；参与→ vi.参加；参与
qualification
qualify
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
participation
paticipate
6． n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ n．礼物；目前adj.出席的；现在 的；在场的vt.提出；演出
7． adj.积极的；主动的→ n．动力；积极性；动机→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
8． adj.有道理的；合情理的→ n．原因；动机；理性 v．推理；推论→ adv.合理地；相当地
9． n．期望；预期；期待→ vt.期望；预期
10． n．申请人→ vt.请求，申请；运用，应用→ n．申请书
presentation
present
anticipate
motivation
motivate
reasonable
reason
reasonably
anticipation
motivated
applicant
apply
application
11． n．费用；花费；开销→ adj.费钱的；昂贵的；奢华的
12． vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n．
行为；举止；习性；态度
13． adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
14． vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ n．力量；力气
15． vi.合作；协作；配合→ n．合作(社)；配合；合作性
expense
expensive
behave
behavior
depress
depressed
strengthen
strength
cooperate
cooperation
II.短语默写
1． 参加；参与
2． 大声点说；明确表态
3． 舒服自在
4． (使)从事；参与
5． 参与；卷入；与…有关联
6． 文化冲击
7． 舒适区；舒适范围
paiticipate in
speak up
feel at home
get involved in
engage in
cultural shock
comfortable zone
II.短语默写
8． (使)花一大笔钱
9． 支持；站在……的一边
10． 据我所知
11． 就我而言；
12． 总的来说；总之
13． 一般来说
14. 轮流做某事
side with
as far as I know
generaly speaking
take turns to do/doing
as far as I am concerned
in summary
cost an arm and a leg
III. 单词拼写
1．Apparently, Mary is ready to (抓住) any opportunity to improve her Chinese.
2．Don't lose heart.Be (乐观的).There is still possibility that we will win the game.
3．Can you (回想起) why you chose your career
4．Please be patient！It was a (复杂的) problem.
5．Let go of your negative (观点) on life, and always maintain a positive attitude.
grasp
optimistic
recall
complex
perspectives
be optimistic about
be pessimistic about
III. 单词拼写
6．Your (洞察力), kindness, courage, and generosity make this site what it is.
7．All guests are to check out by 9：30 a．m. on the day of their
(出发).
8．The (背景) of each activity are as follows in this table.
9．I've recently become aware of how his words have had a (极大的) impact on people.
10．He tried out different performing approaches constantly and it made the music begin to (迅速发展) gradually.
insight
departure
settings
dramatic
boom
depart vi. 启程，出发；离开
depart for 动身前往
III. 单词拼写
11．There is no (否认) that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.
12．The hobby that fits our interest, nature and our (预算) would be the best.
13. The young man is a____________ and he is more likely to succeed.
14. Parents are supposed to teach their children to b____________ properly in public.
15. It is important for us to s___________ physical exercise after class.
deny
budget
ambitious
behave
strengthen
deny doing
deny that
there is no denying that 无可否认
behave oneself 守规矩
well-behaved
behaviour n.行为，举止
IV. 语法填空
1.Without (motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
2.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times .
3.I find it hard to cooperate those who always stick to their own opinions.
4. Young people may risk going deaf if they (expose) to very loud music every day.
5.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercises to
(strength) your leg muscles.
motivation
a
with
are exposed
strengthen
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；
exposure n
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen v.(使)变宽
high adj.高的→height n.高度→heighten v.(使)提高
deep adj.深的→depth n.深度→deepen v.(使)变深
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；
exposure n
IV. 语法填空
6.Scientists worry that exposure light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
7.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (drama) roles.
8.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend)
quite a lot of time with students.
9. was so impressive about Jasmine Westland's victory was she
came first in the marathon bare-footed.
10.We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, s (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.
to
dramatic
spending
What
that
surrounded
involve doing 包括做某事
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与（做）某事
be/get involved in 卷入；参与；与...有关联
involvement n.c参与，加入，沉迷
【原句复现】It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。that从句常用过去完成时。【归纳拓展】
句型结构 从句时态 意义
It was the first (second...) time that... 过去完成时 这是某人第……次做某事
It is the first (second...) time that... 现在完成时 即学即练：(1) 这是她第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。______________________________________________________
（2）是他们第二次参观这座城市。______________________________________________________________
It was the first time that she had got such a good chance.
It is the first time that they have visited this city.
【原句复现】No matter which country you go to, you will end up feeling like an outsider. 不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。本句中“no matter＋which”引导让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】
即学即练：(1) No matter ____________ plan you adopt, you will encounter difficulties.(2) ____________ smokes here will be punished.
which
Whoever
名词性从句（要点）：
在句中起名词作用的各种从句，称为名词性从句。
（1）分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
（2）语序：陈述语序
（3）判断：主从：主句谓语前
宾从：及物动词、形容词或介词之后
表从：系动词后
同位语从句：抽象名词后
同位语从句：
（1）抽象名词： idea, belief, fact, truth, rumour, news 等
（2）引导词：常用that，还有whether，when，where ， why ，how等
（3）和定语从句区别（重要考点）：
①同位语从句 —— that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分
定语从句 —— that 是关系代词，起连接作用，充当宾语和主语。
②同位语从句 —— 对名词补充说明
定语从句 ——对名词修饰限定
③同位语从句 —— that不能省略
定语从句——that作宾语可省略
宾语从句：
that, whether, if (that 常可省略)
（1）连词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever
when, where, why, how
宾语从句：
（2）时态（易混淆）：
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound.
travels
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（1）that和whether/if
若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以用于引导宾语从句。
（2）whether/if 区别：
1. whether 引导既可位于句首，也可位于句尾。 if 引导只能位于句尾。
2. whether与or / or not 连用，可紧接其后，也可分开。
if若要与or not 连用只能分开。
The reason for my return is that I left my keys behind.
系动词：54321
5：五感，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel
4：四变，表变化：become,turn, get, grow
3：三保持，keep, stay, remain
2：二特殊，be动词：是，seem似乎
1：一状态，be动词
系动词之后的成分为表语，表语是个句子时，称之为表语从句。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（1）that和whether/if
1. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. (2019 天津改)
2. She asked me ____________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (2017 天津改)
that
Whether/if
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（2）连接代词
若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（2）连接代词
1. The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. (2020 天津)
2. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. _________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. (2016 全国)
what
Whoever
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（3）连接副词
若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where （表地点），when （表时间），how （表方式或程度），why （表原因）等。
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：
（3）连接副词
That is you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. (2018 江苏)
why
how
名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察it：形式主语和形式宾语
（1）形式主语：在句首，that后为真正主语从句（注意区分强调句）
（2）形式宾语：在动词后面，that后为真正宾语从句
（3）常用it作形式主语的句型有：
It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb.＋to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.＋that...
It is said/reported/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
（4）常用it作形式宾语的句型有：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth./that...
主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋从句
二· 名词性从句在语法填空中的运用
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] _________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds will remind you ______ tiny we humans are.
What
how
[2017·天津卷]She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
whether
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
[2018·北京卷]This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
what
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide _____ __ its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
whether
[2016·天津卷]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
that
三· 名词性从句在写作中的运用
2018全国卷1
我建议你准时到你的朋友家。
我的确希望我的建议对你有帮助。
2019全国卷1
如果你们能给我这次机会，我将不胜感激。
三· 名词性从句在写作中的运用
What I suggest is that you should arrive at your friend’s home on time.
It is suggested that…
I do hope that my suggestions are of great help to you.
I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance.
2021浙江1月（读后续写）
让我们惊讶的是，它获得了1000多个赞。
What surprised us was that it got over 1000 likes.
It surprised us that…
2021浙江6月（读后续写）
我得奉献出我的钱这是不公平的。
It is unfair that I should contribute my money.
2021新高考卷1 （读后续写）
他立刻明白了发生了什么。
He immediately understood what had happened.
阅读提升
As for Sophia, she is by far the most advanced (高级的) robot that came out of the company. Her human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with. As for the looks, they included an Audrey Hepburn’s beauty. Besides being very popular in the media, Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.
1．What can we know about Sophia according to the passage A．She is a kind of human-like robot.B．She got a citizenship of China.C．She became a designer of the latest robot.D．She created the company Hanson Robotics.
1．A 2．D 3．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是有史以来第一个获得国家公民身份的机器人索菲亚。
有机会做某事
Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics, a HongKong-based company, and she was designed to interact (互动) with people, go into the world, learn and be a smart and compassionate (富有同情心的) robot. The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics, Dr David Hanson, wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots, with the three, being creativity, empathy (同理心) and compassion. This is, of course, the addition to their most important role-solving difficult problems and working with people to create a better world.
2．What does the underlined word incorporate probably mean in Chinese A．启示 B．合作 C．拓宽 D．融入
目的是
The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics, Dr David Hanson,
wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots, with
the three, being creativity, empathy (同理心) and compassion.
长难句分析
汉森机器人公司的创建者和创始人大卫·汉森博士想把人类的三个特征融入到他的机器人中，这三个特征是创造力、同理心和同情心。
主语
同位语
谓语
with+名词做状语
不定式作宾语
As for Sophia, she is by far the most advanced (高级的) robot that came out of the company. Her human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with. As for the looks, they included an Audrey Hepburn’s beauty. Besides being very popular in the media, Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph A．Sophia set a robot sales record.B．Sophia is loved by the public.C．Sophia made Saudi Arabia her home.D．Sophia became a star in the film industry.
B D D B A
C A B C D
A D B C C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。
The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to (竞相...)make it a ____1____. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios（地平线工作室） has ____2____ the world’s first luggage (行李）for space travel. The suitcase was co-designed(协同设计） by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the ____3____ on board NASA’s first manned mission（首次载人飞行任务） on Mars in 2033. The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and ____4____. It is estimated that（据估计...) the case weighs no more than 900 grams(克)!
1．A．dream B．reality（现实） C．hope D．success2．A．produced B．released（释放）C．demonstrated D．revealed（揭露，公布3．A．designers B．scientists C．pilots D．astronauts（宇航员）4．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy
B D D B A C A B C D A D B C C
结果状语
The base（底部） of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), ____5____ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero ____6____ environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is __7___ _ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging（无线充电场）, an in-built（内置，嵌入） smart screen, and fingerprint____8____. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering（极大的） price that is likely to____9____many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000.
5．A．allowing B．causing C．forcing D．forbidding6．A．tolerance B．activity C．gravity（重力） D．interaction7．A．equipped B．burdened C．confronted（面临）D．surrounded8．A．installment（安装） B．recognition（识别 C．facility（设备） D．instrument（乐器）9．A．give off（发出）B．turn off（关闭）C．put off（阻碍；推迟） D．put away（放好；抛弃）
allowing
结果状语
equipped
配备有……；装有……
Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a ____10____ travel brand（品牌）, it is our job to enable ____11____ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who ____12____ represents space travel for the next generation.”
Space is seen as the final frontier（边境）, and Horizon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can ____13____.
Sadly, the suitcase is still a ____14____ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to ____15____ in 2030.
10．A．traditional B．new C．fashionable D．smart11．A．curious（好奇的） B．dangerous C．conscious D．anxious12．A．hopelessly B．aimlessly（无目地）C．carelessly D．fearlessly（无畏地）13．A．run B．go C．travel D．stand14．A．brand B．project C．concept D．designer15．A．depart（出发） B．launch（发动） C．arrive D．disappear
地平线一号展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。
Thank you