辽宁省大连市庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(B卷)（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省大连市庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(B卷)（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-29 21:05:41 | ||
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庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考
英语B
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Central
This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans: You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
Teen Press
This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
Channel Twenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions,
Inside-the-cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune-in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.
Science Zone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.
1．TeenPress is a website for teenagers who ________.
A．enjoy writing B．care about the Earth
C．like watching the news D．are interested in music
2．On Inside-the-cover, you can ________.
A．take writing classes B．share your articles
C．learn about the latest books D．answer the writers' questions
3．If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you
A．Eco Central. B．Science Zone. C．Tune-in. D．Channel Twenty.
B
When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.
“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”
Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.
Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning D|S7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays D|S236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.
“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’” Diana said, “ ‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”
4．Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez
A．Learned, independent and strict.
B．Positive, simple and graceful.
C．Hardworking, dependent and tough.
D．Kind, determined and lonely.
5．How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away
A．She was provided for by a law institute.
B．She depended on foster care system.
C．She relied upon the people like her.
D．She supported herself by doing part time work.
6．What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties
A．The sense of loss from her mother's death.
B．The eagerness to achieve success.
C．The deep influence of her mother's values.
D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother.
7．With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________．
A．success comes with her own struggle and efforts
B．rich experience helps her find better jobs
C．her tuition will be increased sharply
D．nobody is perfect in the world
C
Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and won’t choke to death. It’s debatable whether that last one there is common knowledge or not. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose it’s one of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out).
If you jump over to Bic’s website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: "The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk."
That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought we’d share a few more random facts about Bic that are probably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.
The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: "100 percent of pen balls are made through a highly-controlled process." As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose.
8．Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone
A．To list the facts. B．To prove his point.
C．To compare the two situations. D．To emphasize the importance of safety.
9．What does the underlined word "obstructing" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Block. B．Open. C．Transform. D．Narrow.
10．Why were the writing tests on pens carried out
A．To work out their lifespan. B．To assure their good quality.
C．To prove some random facts. D．To compare different pens with each other.
11．In what tone does the author develop the text
A．Critical. B．Acid. C．Humorous. D．Serious.
D
The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.
In the pilot program, juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖)made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run a water purification plant. "It's not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste,M said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa's environmental department.
If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy一enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050—and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that.
12．What problem does Seville face
A．It is short of energy. B．Most oranges are wasted.
C．Fruit production is falling. D．Trees take up much space.
13．What's the final product of the fermentation process
A．Fructose. B．Carbon chains. C．Clean power. D．Gas.
14．What does the underlined word "implemented" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Conducted. B．Assumed. C．Popularized. D．Completed.
15．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To prove a theory. B．To raise a problem.
C．To introduce a project. D．To comment on an idea.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you're a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. ___16___ .
Be Direct to the Point
Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. ___17___.
Be Informative
Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. ___18___. Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.
Be Conversational
___19___. Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.
Be Connected
Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers' hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. ___20___. So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.
A．Most readers like to read articles that "speak" to them.
B．Stay away from decorations when writing online content.
C．Here are some important points to consider before writing online.
D．Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.
E．Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.
F．Connection will allow the readers' minds to effectively process what is written.
G．Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___21___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___22___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___23___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___24___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___25___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____26____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___27___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___28___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___29___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___30___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real __31__ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___32___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___33___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___34___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____35____ .
21．A．admit B．guide C．comfort D．reject
22．A．experiences B．disabilities C．ambition D．potential
23．A．worthless B．effortless C．unaffordable D．unfamiliar
24．A．recordings B．videos C．books D．notes
25．A．frequently B．rarely C．totally D．usually
26．A．invited B．followed C．made D．taught
27．A．lives up to B．puts up with C．dates back to D．gets back at
28．A．demanded B．dropped C．finished D．acted
29．A．floor B．piano C．wall D．bench
30．A．carried on B．heard of C．took in D．picked up
31．A．reason B．respect C．fondness D．concern
32．A．volunteer B．educator C．pianist D．lecturer
33．A．motivate B．monitor C．meet D．manage
34．A．accept B．join C．develop D．select
35．A．start B．agree C．succeed D．apply
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____36____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____37____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____38____ (official) changed the results based on the ____39____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____40____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____41____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____42____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____43____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____44____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____45_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Unlike most U.S national parks, Everglades national park, located in south Florida, was created to protect a fragile ecosystem(生态系统)instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature. It is a heaven for a wide range of wildlife, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, the Grass frog, Wading birds and so on, among which are fierce American alligators(鳄鱼). It is said that some of the alligators often appear in the areas where people live, causing much damage.
A terrible incident happened on a hot summer day. It was so hot a day that nearly every one felt like jumping into the cool water. A little boy simply couldn’t put up with the heat, deciding to go fora swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.
“Mum, it being so hot, I want to have a swim.” the boy told his mother while walking out.
“No, Honey, there has been a warning that an alligator from the park has appeared in the surrounding area. It is dangerous!” said his mother in a loud voice. But the little boy rushed out of the back door like a gust of wind before his mother could stop him.
He was in such a hurry to dive into the cool water that he left behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he left.
He flew into the water and enjoyed the comfortable feeling that the cool water brought him, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward him. His mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when suddenly she caught the two getting closer and closer to each other as she was looking out of the window. “Oh, My God!” she couldn’t help crying loudly, getting into a great panic. And then in great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could all the way, “Alligator, Alligator!”
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. However, it was too late. Something horrible was happening.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Teen Press部分“This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. (对于喜欢写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一)”可知，Teen Press是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cover 部分“There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. (有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息)”可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Science Zone部分“You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. (你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物)”可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，Science Zone最适合你。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana的母亲独自一人在美国将三个孩子抚养长大，在Diana 14岁时，她的母亲患癌症而去世。在母亲的教育具有重要性的价值观的影响下，Diana决心通过自己的努力考入大学接受高等教育。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker —all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.” 可知，她上了大学，找到了一份社工的工作，一直以来，她都是在美国独自抚养三个孩子，和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us.”可知我妈妈让我们走直线。如果我们越界，她会纠正我们。由此可以看出，母亲博学多才，独立并且严格，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.”可知戴安娜随后进入了城市的寄养系统。她在寄养家庭里住了大约四年。 由此可看出，Diana 在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，依靠寄养系统长大的，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知她母亲在她心中树立的价值观激励她追求高等教育。又因可以看出，Diana的母亲Ms. Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，让她不顾困难继续接受教育，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has part time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人，并增加人生的阅历，再根据最后一段My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.可知，她的妈妈告诉她，一切都不是给的。你得出去努力获得，由此可以推出，她知道成功来自于自己的努力和奋斗，所以放学后仍然工作符合题意，故选A。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
本文是科普说明文。你知道为什么毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔吗？原来是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。
8．推理判断题。上文提到毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard."可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. "和第三段中的"That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段中的"Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. "和第三段中的"That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“most of it ends up in Seville's landfills（大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂）”和第二段中“The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste.（橘子对于这个城市来说是个问题，正在变废为宝）”可知，大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂，由此可知很多橘子都被浪费了，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power.(液体发酵产生的气体可以被用来驱动生发电机生产干净的能源)”可知，发酵的最终产物是气体，该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。分析本句“The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050”（最新的努力是西班牙implemented许多项目中的一个，目的是实现该国到2050年将电力系统转换为可再生能源的目标）可知，为了实现2050年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。划线词为programs的后置定语，由此推知划线词的意思是“实施的”，与conducted同义。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy”（然而，由于一个富有创造性的想法——用这些橘子来生产干净的能源——这种情况很快就会改变）可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此，作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生产清洁能源的项目，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．F
本文是说明文。写作时如何吸引读者的注意力，文章给了四条建议。
16．上句提到如果你知道如何吸引读者的注意力，你的写作风格可以为你的内容创造更多的读者。下文列举了四条吸引读者的建议，C项：在网上写作之前，这里有一些要点需要考虑。起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。故选C。
17．本段的建议是写作时要直截了当。D项：直接表达你的观点，这样你的读者就能处理信息。说明了直接的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Get to your point directly与标题中Be Direct to the Point意思一致，故选D。
18．本段的建议是写作时要有内容。上句提到网页内容的文章是简短的。文章一定不要用词混乱。说明了用词和句子要简洁，E项：复杂的句子往往会错误地引导读者，使他们感到困惑。与上文承接，说明了句子不简洁带来的消极影响，故选E。
19．本段的建议是写作时用对话的语气。A项：大多数读者喜欢读那些对他们“说话”的文章。符合本段内容，其中"speak" to them与Be conversational呼应，下文readers can grasp what you mean是like to read articles that "speak" to them的结果，故选A。
20．本段的建议是写作要关联。F项：关联会让读者的头脑有效地处理所写的内容。说明了关联的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Connection与下句中的connection呼应，与标题中的Connected是同根词，故选F。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
36．to win 37．their 38．officially 39．punishment## punishments 40．surprising 41．informed 42．the 43．whose 44．was selected 45．for
本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
36．考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
37．考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
38．考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
39．考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
40．考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
41．考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
42．考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
43．考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
44．考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
45．考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
46．Dear Henry,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about
计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do
旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest
对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
47．参考答案一：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. It seemed as if it were an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too devoted to let go. Fortunately, a farmer happened to drive by. Hearing their screams, he raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. Seriously wounded, the boy was rushed to the hospital.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved. When asked to show his scars, the boy lifted his legs and then with obvious pride, he said to people coming to see him, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.”
参考答案二：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. Deeply shocked by the terrible scene, mother rushed to her son, catching hold of him tightly, with all her might. However, the alligator was much stronger than the mother. In spite of this, mother was so determined that she wouldn’t let go of her son, screaming for help at the same time. Hearing the frightening cry, a neighbor rushed out, with a gun in his hand, took aim and then shot the alligator. The boy got saved, but seriously injured.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. Seeing his mother and the neighbor sitting beside him, the boy hugged his mother, with tears in his eyes, feeling greatly regretful that he didn’t listen to her. Both of them expressed sincere gratitude to the neighbor. Without him, the son would have lost his life. And then the neighbor suggested putting up a warning sign at the side of the lake to inform others of the danger. The boy understood the significance of safety from then on.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个炎热的夏天，一个小男孩不顾妈妈的反对和警告，到房子后面的一个旧水潭里去游泳，被一条鳄鱼追击，妈妈看到这一幕后，恐惧地跑向水边，边向小男孩大喊，边尽力去救他。在与鳄鱼的拉锯战中，妈妈没有放弃，并在过路的人的帮助之下，救下了小男孩，将他送往医院。
【详解】范文一
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.(当他游近她的时候，鳄鱼已经靠近了他。)”可知，第一段可描写妈妈与鳄鱼在争夺小男孩之间的“拉扯”，一个出于母爱，一个出于“饥饿”，不相上下，最终有人帮助救下小男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.(经过几周的住院治疗，小男孩竟然活了下来。)”可知，第二段可描写这次鳄鱼攻击对于小男孩留下的伤疤，以及他的感受。
2.续写线索：妈妈拉住小男孩——鳄鱼抓住小男孩的腿——妈妈和鳄鱼的拉锯战——有人帮助——小男孩获救送往医院——鳄鱼攻击后的伤疤——男孩对于妈妈极力救自己的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/snatch/catch/hold onto
②.奔跑：run/race/rush
③.（使）受伤：wound/scar
情绪类
①.深爱：devoted/love
程度类
①.紧紧地：tightly/firmly
②.非常/竟然：incredible/remarkably/extremely/much
【点睛】[高分句型1]. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs.(妈妈在岸上紧紧地抓住小男孩的手臂，而此时鳄鱼也死死地咬住了小男孩的腿。)
句子中使用了“(just) as”引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved.(他的手臂上有深深的抓痕，那是他的妈妈为了抓住她深爱的儿子而用指甲抠进他的肉里的地方。)句子使用“where”引导非限制性定语从句。
英语B
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Central
This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans: You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
Teen Press
This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
Channel Twenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions,
Inside-the-cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune-in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.
Science Zone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.
1．TeenPress is a website for teenagers who ________.
A．enjoy writing B．care about the Earth
C．like watching the news D．are interested in music
2．On Inside-the-cover, you can ________.
A．take writing classes B．share your articles
C．learn about the latest books D．answer the writers' questions
3．If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you
A．Eco Central. B．Science Zone. C．Tune-in. D．Channel Twenty.
B
When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.
“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”
Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.
Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning D|S7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays D|S236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.
“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’” Diana said, “ ‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”
4．Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez
A．Learned, independent and strict.
B．Positive, simple and graceful.
C．Hardworking, dependent and tough.
D．Kind, determined and lonely.
5．How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away
A．She was provided for by a law institute.
B．She depended on foster care system.
C．She relied upon the people like her.
D．She supported herself by doing part time work.
6．What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties
A．The sense of loss from her mother's death.
B．The eagerness to achieve success.
C．The deep influence of her mother's values.
D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother.
7．With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________．
A．success comes with her own struggle and efforts
B．rich experience helps her find better jobs
C．her tuition will be increased sharply
D．nobody is perfect in the world
C
Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and won’t choke to death. It’s debatable whether that last one there is common knowledge or not. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose it’s one of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out).
If you jump over to Bic’s website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: "The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk."
That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought we’d share a few more random facts about Bic that are probably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.
The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: "100 percent of pen balls are made through a highly-controlled process." As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose.
8．Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone
A．To list the facts. B．To prove his point.
C．To compare the two situations. D．To emphasize the importance of safety.
9．What does the underlined word "obstructing" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Block. B．Open. C．Transform. D．Narrow.
10．Why were the writing tests on pens carried out
A．To work out their lifespan. B．To assure their good quality.
C．To prove some random facts. D．To compare different pens with each other.
11．In what tone does the author develop the text
A．Critical. B．Acid. C．Humorous. D．Serious.
D
The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.
In the pilot program, juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖)made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run a water purification plant. "It's not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste,M said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa's environmental department.
If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy一enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050—and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that.
12．What problem does Seville face
A．It is short of energy. B．Most oranges are wasted.
C．Fruit production is falling. D．Trees take up much space.
13．What's the final product of the fermentation process
A．Fructose. B．Carbon chains. C．Clean power. D．Gas.
14．What does the underlined word "implemented" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Conducted. B．Assumed. C．Popularized. D．Completed.
15．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To prove a theory. B．To raise a problem.
C．To introduce a project. D．To comment on an idea.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you're a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. ___16___ .
Be Direct to the Point
Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. ___17___.
Be Informative
Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. ___18___. Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.
Be Conversational
___19___. Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.
Be Connected
Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers' hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. ___20___. So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.
A．Most readers like to read articles that "speak" to them.
B．Stay away from decorations when writing online content.
C．Here are some important points to consider before writing online.
D．Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.
E．Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.
F．Connection will allow the readers' minds to effectively process what is written.
G．Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___21___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___22___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___23___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___24___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___25___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____26____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___27___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___28___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___29___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___30___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real __31__ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___32___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___33___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___34___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____35____ .
21．A．admit B．guide C．comfort D．reject
22．A．experiences B．disabilities C．ambition D．potential
23．A．worthless B．effortless C．unaffordable D．unfamiliar
24．A．recordings B．videos C．books D．notes
25．A．frequently B．rarely C．totally D．usually
26．A．invited B．followed C．made D．taught
27．A．lives up to B．puts up with C．dates back to D．gets back at
28．A．demanded B．dropped C．finished D．acted
29．A．floor B．piano C．wall D．bench
30．A．carried on B．heard of C．took in D．picked up
31．A．reason B．respect C．fondness D．concern
32．A．volunteer B．educator C．pianist D．lecturer
33．A．motivate B．monitor C．meet D．manage
34．A．accept B．join C．develop D．select
35．A．start B．agree C．succeed D．apply
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____36____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____37____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____38____ (official) changed the results based on the ____39____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____40____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____41____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____42____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____43____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____44____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____45_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Unlike most U.S national parks, Everglades national park, located in south Florida, was created to protect a fragile ecosystem(生态系统)instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature. It is a heaven for a wide range of wildlife, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, the Grass frog, Wading birds and so on, among which are fierce American alligators(鳄鱼). It is said that some of the alligators often appear in the areas where people live, causing much damage.
A terrible incident happened on a hot summer day. It was so hot a day that nearly every one felt like jumping into the cool water. A little boy simply couldn’t put up with the heat, deciding to go fora swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.
“Mum, it being so hot, I want to have a swim.” the boy told his mother while walking out.
“No, Honey, there has been a warning that an alligator from the park has appeared in the surrounding area. It is dangerous!” said his mother in a loud voice. But the little boy rushed out of the back door like a gust of wind before his mother could stop him.
He was in such a hurry to dive into the cool water that he left behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he left.
He flew into the water and enjoyed the comfortable feeling that the cool water brought him, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward him. His mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when suddenly she caught the two getting closer and closer to each other as she was looking out of the window. “Oh, My God!” she couldn’t help crying loudly, getting into a great panic. And then in great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could all the way, “Alligator, Alligator!”
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. However, it was too late. Something horrible was happening.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Teen Press部分“This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. (对于喜欢写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一)”可知，Teen Press是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cover 部分“There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. (有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息)”可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Science Zone部分“You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. (你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物)”可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，Science Zone最适合你。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Diana的母亲独自一人在美国将三个孩子抚养长大，在Diana 14岁时，她的母亲患癌症而去世。在母亲的教育具有重要性的价值观的影响下，Diana决心通过自己的努力考入大学接受高等教育。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker —all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.” 可知，她上了大学，找到了一份社工的工作，一直以来，她都是在美国独自抚养三个孩子，和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us.”可知我妈妈让我们走直线。如果我们越界，她会纠正我们。由此可以看出，母亲博学多才，独立并且严格，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.”可知戴安娜随后进入了城市的寄养系统。她在寄养家庭里住了大约四年。 由此可看出，Diana 在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，依靠寄养系统长大的，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知她母亲在她心中树立的价值观激励她追求高等教育。又因可以看出，Diana的母亲Ms. Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，让她不顾困难继续接受教育，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has part time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人，并增加人生的阅历，再根据最后一段My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.可知，她的妈妈告诉她，一切都不是给的。你得出去努力获得，由此可以推出，她知道成功来自于自己的努力和奋斗，所以放学后仍然工作符合题意，故选A。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
本文是科普说明文。你知道为什么毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔吗？原来是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。
8．推理判断题。上文提到毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard."可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. "和第三段中的"That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段中的"Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isn’t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don’t grow after you die. "和第三段中的"That’s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“most of it ends up in Seville's landfills（大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂）”和第二段中“The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste.（橘子对于这个城市来说是个问题，正在变废为宝）”可知，大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂，由此可知很多橘子都被浪费了，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power.(液体发酵产生的气体可以被用来驱动生发电机生产干净的能源)”可知，发酵的最终产物是气体，该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。分析本句“The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050”（最新的努力是西班牙implemented许多项目中的一个，目的是实现该国到2050年将电力系统转换为可再生能源的目标）可知，为了实现2050年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。划线词为programs的后置定语，由此推知划线词的意思是“实施的”，与conducted同义。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy”（然而，由于一个富有创造性的想法——用这些橘子来生产干净的能源——这种情况很快就会改变）可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此，作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生产清洁能源的项目，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．F
本文是说明文。写作时如何吸引读者的注意力，文章给了四条建议。
16．上句提到如果你知道如何吸引读者的注意力，你的写作风格可以为你的内容创造更多的读者。下文列举了四条吸引读者的建议，C项：在网上写作之前，这里有一些要点需要考虑。起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。故选C。
17．本段的建议是写作时要直截了当。D项：直接表达你的观点，这样你的读者就能处理信息。说明了直接的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Get to your point directly与标题中Be Direct to the Point意思一致，故选D。
18．本段的建议是写作时要有内容。上句提到网页内容的文章是简短的。文章一定不要用词混乱。说明了用词和句子要简洁，E项：复杂的句子往往会错误地引导读者，使他们感到困惑。与上文承接，说明了句子不简洁带来的消极影响，故选E。
19．本段的建议是写作时用对话的语气。A项：大多数读者喜欢读那些对他们“说话”的文章。符合本段内容，其中"speak" to them与Be conversational呼应，下文readers can grasp what you mean是like to read articles that "speak" to them的结果，故选A。
20．本段的建议是写作要关联。F项：关联会让读者的头脑有效地处理所写的内容。说明了关联的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Connection与下句中的connection呼应，与标题中的Connected是同根词，故选F。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
36．to win 37．their 38．officially 39．punishment## punishments 40．surprising 41．informed 42．the 43．whose 44．was selected 45．for
本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
36．考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
37．考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
38．考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
39．考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
40．考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
41．考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
42．考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
43．考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
44．考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
45．考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
46．Dear Henry,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about
计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do
旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest
对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
47．参考答案一：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. It seemed as if it were an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too devoted to let go. Fortunately, a farmer happened to drive by. Hearing their screams, he raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. Seriously wounded, the boy was rushed to the hospital.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved. When asked to show his scars, the boy lifted his legs and then with obvious pride, he said to people coming to see him, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.”
参考答案二：
Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him. Deeply shocked by the terrible scene, mother rushed to her son, catching hold of him tightly, with all her might. However, the alligator was much stronger than the mother. In spite of this, mother was so determined that she wouldn’t let go of her son, screaming for help at the same time. Hearing the frightening cry, a neighbor rushed out, with a gun in his hand, took aim and then shot the alligator. The boy got saved, but seriously injured.
Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. Seeing his mother and the neighbor sitting beside him, the boy hugged his mother, with tears in his eyes, feeling greatly regretful that he didn’t listen to her. Both of them expressed sincere gratitude to the neighbor. Without him, the son would have lost his life. And then the neighbor suggested putting up a warning sign at the side of the lake to inform others of the danger. The boy understood the significance of safety from then on.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个炎热的夏天，一个小男孩不顾妈妈的反对和警告，到房子后面的一个旧水潭里去游泳，被一条鳄鱼追击，妈妈看到这一幕后，恐惧地跑向水边，边向小男孩大喊，边尽力去救他。在与鳄鱼的拉锯战中，妈妈没有放弃，并在过路的人的帮助之下，救下了小男孩，将他送往医院。
【详解】范文一
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.(当他游近她的时候，鳄鱼已经靠近了他。)”可知，第一段可描写妈妈与鳄鱼在争夺小男孩之间的“拉扯”，一个出于母爱，一个出于“饥饿”，不相上下，最终有人帮助救下小男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.(经过几周的住院治疗，小男孩竟然活了下来。)”可知，第二段可描写这次鳄鱼攻击对于小男孩留下的伤疤，以及他的感受。
2.续写线索：妈妈拉住小男孩——鳄鱼抓住小男孩的腿——妈妈和鳄鱼的拉锯战——有人帮助——小男孩获救送往医院——鳄鱼攻击后的伤疤——男孩对于妈妈极力救自己的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/snatch/catch/hold onto
②.奔跑：run/race/rush
③.（使）受伤：wound/scar
情绪类
①.深爱：devoted/love
程度类
①.紧紧地：tightly/firmly
②.非常/竟然：incredible/remarkably/extremely/much
【点睛】[高分句型1]. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs.(妈妈在岸上紧紧地抓住小男孩的手臂，而此时鳄鱼也死死地咬住了小男孩的腿。)
句子中使用了“(just) as”引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]. And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved.(他的手臂上有深深的抓痕，那是他的妈妈为了抓住她深爱的儿子而用指甲抠进他的肉里的地方。)句子使用“where”引导非限制性定语从句。
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