辽宁省大连市庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(B卷)（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省大连市庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(B卷)（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-29 21:12:08 | ||
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庄河市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考
英语B
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival_____
Saturday l6th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
1．What can you do when visiting the castle
A．Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.
B．Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.
C．See how the local gifts are being made.
D．Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.
2．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year
A．One month.
B．One week.
C．16 days.
D．10 days.
3．Where can you park the coach
A．In Mill Road.
B．In the main town car park.
C．Inside the Castle.
D．At the main Castle entrance.
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused misfortune for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canals in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, with all the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought of getting a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too interested in the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said, “I know it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it. Therefore, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
5．Which of the statements is right according to the passage
A．Gallagher was interested in art.
B．Gallagher had her right arm amputated at the age of four.
C．Gallagher wrote her travel’s locations on her artificial leg.
D．Gallagher’s family supported Gallagher’s idea of getting a chalkboard.
6．Which can best describe Gallagher
A．Helpful and cooperative. B．Friendly and generous.
C．Independent and selfless. D．Determined and creative.
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
C
My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living．Dad worked in Plant C．Lying beside lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall．Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula． she'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky．
"Wave to daddy!" she'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air．I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery （手术） on his shoulder and hand．At 48, he had his first heart attack．He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college．But the damage was done．A few years later, the next heart attack killed him．
I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him．That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason．
Recently my father' s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there．I knew my father never wanted me to see it．At every station, he described the job and the danger．It was like listening to a foreign language．I walked past many DANGER signs．Toby put his hand on my shoulder．"look," he said, "you need to understand something．Your dad was a maintenance mechanic．He worked the most dangerous job．If something broke, he fixed it．"
A few days later, my daughter graduated from college．I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots．"
8．How many siblings does the author most probably have ____．
A．Three siblings B．Two siblings C．One sibling D．Four siblings
9．Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author's father ____
A．He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired．
B．He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all．
C．He was hardly angry in his daily life．
D．He did physical work in Plant C．
10．When Toby Workman described the author' s father' s job, the author ____．
A．felt familiar with the job B．didn’t quite understand
C．wanted to learn a foreign language D．decided to do the same work
11．The author gave her daughter the hat, hoping that her daughter could ____．
A．remember her grandfather B．overcome all difficulties by wearing it
C．get encouraged by her grandfather D．follow her grandfather' s work
D
Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.
The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description (描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why ” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”
12．Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because ________.
A．he needed some money to support his family
B．his house was too old to live in
C．he wanted some money to buy a new one
D．he didn’t want to live in the house any longer
13．The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was ________.
A．he had failed in selling his house by himself
B．he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C．he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D．he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
14．What do you think of the advertisement in magazines
A．They are worth reading.
B．They usually make things far better than they really are.
C．They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D．They describe things as they really are.
15．What’s the meaning of “an estate agent” in paragraph one
A．A person who has a house to sell.
B．A person who helps others to advertise houses in magazines.
C．A person whose work is to sell houses for others.
D．A person who likes beautiful houses.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. ____16____ However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage(饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance(继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea leaves in China. ____17____
Color
____18____ Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea leaves have dry, dark and brown colors, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.
Flavor(味道)
New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma(芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth. ____19____
Place of origin
There is great gap of quality among various places of origin. ____20____ For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.
A．Every tea leaf has its own shape.
B．Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.
C．It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.
D．While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.
E．For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment(提神).
F．Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.
G．On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides(减弱), it is black tea.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His ____21____ met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you ”
____22____ himself up as best he could, he replied, “Oh, Sir, I have been ____23____ in your service, robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west.”
“You have been what ” cried the ____24____ king, “But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”
“Oh!” said the soldier. And then, after a(n) ____25____, he continued to say, “Well, I think you do now.”
What about you Do you have enemies to the west Or in some other directions None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect ____26____ with everyone we meet. And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged ____27____ can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a ____28____wedge (楔) between people. Sincere morals and political ideas, especially, can divide folks who just hold different positions.
One person said, “I don’t have a personal enemy ____29____. They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”
So-called “enemies” can _____30_____ a valuable purpose. If we let them, they can teach us about ourselves. By_____31_____ a mirror before us, they can help us _____32_____ what we may have missed. By disagreeing with our ideas, they can _____33_____ our points of view. And, if we allow them, they can _____34_____ help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot become friends, they can become _____35_____. If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.
21．A．wife B．father C．king D．friend
22．A．Tightening B．Straightening C．Pulling D．Standing
23．A．fighting B．training C．competing D．learning
24．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
25．A．sigh B．apology C．rest D．pause
26．A．harmony B．common C．touch D．company
27．A．pains B．wounds C．relationships D．bodies
28．A．visible B．short C．temporary D．permanent
29．A．escaped B．spared C．left D．stayed
30．A．achieve B．serve C．act D．express
31．A．holding B．moving C．choosing D．giving
32．A．reflect B．remember C．prove D．see
33．A．sharpen B．change C．share D．support
34．A．quickly B．immediately C．unconsciously D．publicly
35．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．lawyers
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An electric car is an automobile that is driven by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy storage device. The first ____36____ （practice）electric cars were produced in the 1880s. Electric cars were popular in the late 19th century and early 2Oth century. Since2008, ____37____ boom in electric vehicle producing ____38____ （occur）due to the progress in batteries and energy management, concerns about increasing oil prices, and the need ____39____ （reduce）greenhouse gas emissions（排放）
Nowadays, electric cars ____40____ （design）for common people. Engineers are working to make them more attractive to future buyers. Electric cars' capacity for speed has increased ____41____ （dramatic）in recent years, and world speed records for these vehicles now top 300 miles per hour. Additionally, advancements in ____42____ （efficient）are making some potential buyers consider replacing a gasoline-powered vehicle with a new, attractive, electric-powered model. Another attraction for people is ____43____ in many areas, electric cars are qualified ____44____ carpool lane access. _____45_____ the traffic on the freeway is heavy during your rush hour commute（通勤）, an electric car may be just the solution you need to get you moving to work, school, home, or wherever you are traveling.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My days always started with a two-to four-mile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful running partner. This giant, orange tabby cat was probably the gentlest cat I had ever encountered. He would see me climbing the hill and join in, running alongside me for about a quarter mile until he meowed enough to get me to stop and pet him. A few minutes later, when I attempted to restart my run, he would wind around my ankles to keep me longer. Although he was a rather fat fellow, I always brought him some cat food.
On fair-weather afternoons, I would pick up my four-year-old granddaughter from pre-school and we would visit the tabby cat together. She would insist on bringing him an afternoon treat. Before long, he started winding around her little ankles as well.
One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic baggie full of cat chow mixed with leftover chicken, she brought up a good point. She cried out, “We've got to call them something!” My granddaughter stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he enjoyed the remains of her Happy Meal. Then she announced, “I've got it! Tom Tom! ”
All the regular runners, walkers, bikers and visitors to the greenway soon came to know the big, friendly orange tabby as "Tom Tom". My granddaughter loved the cat. She looked forward to our greenway walks and visiting Tom Tom, something simple that the two of us did together. With her birthday approaching, I wanted to do something extra special. I cooperated with a local college art student and produced a self-published children's book for my granddaughter about our greenway friend. My only real intent was to print a copy or two for her birthday, so I was pleasantly surprised when several copies were sold! Soon, Tom Tom became the most famous cat in town!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B
试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。
1．细节题。根据Castle shop 的第二段At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.可知，参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A.
2．细节题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的the Arundel Festival 持续10天，选D。
3．细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.可知，你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life.(虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励)”可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球各地旅行的照片。此外，她在拍照前会在假肢上写下自己的位置)”可知，C选项“Gallagher把旅行地点写在她的假肢上”正确。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“My mum and grand-mother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.(我的妈妈和外祖母对这个主意不太感兴趣，但我的朋友们认为这个主意很棒，告诉我去试试，所以我就去了)”由此推断出Gallapher坚持了自己的想法，她很有决心；根据“第三段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置)”由此推断出Gallapher通过在自己的义肢上写下自己位置的方式，来分享自己的照片，说明她很有创造力。综上可推知，Gallagher是个有决心和创造力的人。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.(如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就用它创造艺术)”结合全文主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。故B选项“一条特殊的假肢”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
试题分析：文章回忆了作者的父亲为了养家糊口，积劳成疾，最后死于心脏病的故事，从中我们可以总结出一个道理：勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。
8．推理题。根据第二段第一句Wave to daddy!" she'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air．说中的4个小手明连我在内一共有4个孩子，那么我最有可能有3个兄弟姐妹。故A正确。
9．推理题。根据第三段2,3行That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason．可知父亲工作的时候，浑身大汗。那么应该是从事于体力活动。故D正确。
10．推理题。根据第四段第2行At every station, he described the job and the danger．It was like listening to a foreign language．可知当父亲向我解释他的工作和所遇见的危险的时候，这些问题对我就像是外语。说明我不能理解父亲。故B正确。
11．推理题。根据文章最后两行I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots．"说明我想用hat来鼓励我的女儿勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。故C正确。
考点：考查情感类短文
点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，进行推理。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Mr. Jackson因为厌倦了住在乡下的老房子，他想卖掉老房子再买一个更好的房子，而当房地产经纪人把他房屋的美都呈现出来时，房主意识到身在福中不知福，他放弃了想要卖房的念头。
12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. (Mr. Jackson厌倦了住在乡下的老房子里，想卖掉它，买一栋更好的)”可知，因为Mr. Jackson不想再住在这所老房子里了，所以想卖掉他的房子。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。由第一段中的“He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent. (他努力把房子卖了很长时间，但没有成功，所以最后他决定去找一个房地产经纪人)”可知，因为他未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找房地产经纪人。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。由第二段中的“The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description(描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine. (经纪人马上给房子做了广告，几天后，房主在一本昂贵的杂志上看到了一张非常漂亮的房子照片，上面有他花园的精彩描述)”和第三段“Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.”(看完广告后，房主赶紧给房地产经纪人打电话，说：“对不起，琼斯先生，我已经决定不卖房子了。”)”可知，房地产经纪人给Mr. Jackson房屋打的广告很好，把房子的美都呈现了出来以至于Mr. Jackson不卖房子了，说明广告通常把事情做得比实际情况好得多。故选B项。
15．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent. (他努力把房子卖了很长时间，但没有成功，所以最后他决定去找一个estate agent)”和第三段中的“Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.”(看完广告后，房主赶紧给estate agent打电话，说：“对不起，琼斯先生，我已经决定不卖房子了。”)”可知，Mr. Jackson未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找estate agent帮他卖房子。由此推知，estate agent是指“为别人卖房的人”。故选C项。
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选茶时需要注意的几个方面：颜色，味道和产地。
16．根据后文“However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture.(然而，不同于西方使用方便的茶包的习俗，中国人花了很多精力和时间为他们的客人准备好茶，用茶叶，天然的泉水和一个特殊的茶壶等，创造了世界闻名的茶文化。)”可知，后文在讲述中国人喝茶的方式要复杂很多，这应是与“外国人/西方人”对比而来的，由此可推知，设空句应提及西方人或外国人的喝茶。选项E“For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment.(对于在中国的外国人来说，喝茶似乎是一种简单的提神饮料。)”符合语境分析，句中的“foreigners”与后文“the western custom”相呼应，且在句意上形成转折对比关系。故选E项。
17．设空在首段末尾句，应起到承起下文的作用。根据后文小标题“Color(颜色)”，“Flavor(味道)”，“Place of origin(产地)”可知，后文介绍茶叶的几个方面，对应D项“While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.(选茶时，应注意以下几个方面。)”中的“following aspects”。故选D项。
18．根据小标题“Color(颜色)”可知，该段介绍的是茶叶的颜色，因此设空句作为该部分首句应对茶叶的颜色进行进一步解释，设空后文中“Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality.(好绿茶的叶子呈翠绿，生机盎然。)”出现了核心词“good green”，选项F“Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.(一般来说，新茶叶看起来清新宜人，呈淡绿色或深绿色。)”在句意上是对小标题的进一步阐述，且出现“green”核心词，符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。
19．根据小标题“Flavor(味道)”可知，该段介绍的是茶的味道，前文“Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth.(以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶一开始尝起来有点苦，然后逐渐露出鲜甜的味道，在口中留下长久而难忘的回味。)”提到了“绿茶和红茶”，却只描述了新绿茶先稍苦后甜且有回味，由此可推知，设空句应提及另一种味道的茶，红茶的味道。G项“On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is black tea.(反之，如果苦味为主，鲜甜味消失，那就是红茶。)”符合语境分析，且句中有转折，符合上下文义。故选G项。
20．根据小标题“Place of origin(产地)”可知，该段介绍的是茶的产地，C项“It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.(人们总是建议选择其主产区的茶叶。)”中的“main producing areas”符合该段主题。故选C项。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述我们每个人都会遇到敌人，但是正是这些所谓的“敌人”塑造了后来的我们。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的国王在门口遇到他，问他：“你怎么了？”A. wife妻子；B. father父亲；C. king国王；D. friend朋友。根据下文““You have been what ” cried the 4 king,”可知，是国王在门口遇到他。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能挺直了身子，回答说：“噢，先生，我一直在为您服务，在西方抢劫、焚烧和杀害您的敌人。”A. Tightening收紧；B. Straightening拉直，矫直；C. Pulling拉；D. Standing站立。根据上文“A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His 1 met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you ””可知，这是士兵在碰到国王时回答国王的问话，所以应该是挺直了身子来回答。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. fighting打仗；B. training训练；C. competing竞争，比赛；D. learning学习。根据下文“robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west”可知，士兵是去打仗了。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做了什么？”国王吃惊地喊道：“但我在西方没有敌人！”A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“You have been what ”和下文“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”可知，国王听到士兵的话很吃惊。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，停顿片刻后，他继续说道：“嗯，我想你现在有了。”A. sigh叹气；B. apology道歉；C. rest休息；D. pause停顿。根据下文“he continued”可知，士兵说话期间有了停顿。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。A. harmony和谐；B. common共同点；C. touch触碰；D. company公司。根据下文“And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged 7 can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a 8 wedge (楔) between people.”可知，作者认为每个人都会和他人有冲突，所以没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数的斗争都可以在这一过程中得到解决，我们大多数受损的关系最终都可以得到治愈，但一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。A. pains痛苦；B. wounds伤口；C. relationships关系；D. bodies身体。根据上文“None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 6 with everyone we meet.”可知，这里是指和他人的关系。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. visible可视的；B. short短的；C. temporary暂时的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“some issues may threaten to drive”可知，一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有仇人了。A. escaped逃跑；B. spared均出；C. left留下；D. stayed待，停留。根据下文“They’ve all died off.”可知，这个人认为他没有任何活着的敌人了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“敌人”可以为一个有价值的目的服务。A. achieve完成；B. serve服务；C. act行动；D. express表达。根据上文“I don’t have a personal enemy 9 . They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”可知，所谓的“敌人”可以成就一个人，可以为一个有价值的目的服务。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们面前举一面镜子，他们可以帮助我们看到我们可能错过了什么。A. holding握住；B. moving移动；C. choosing选择；D. giving给。根据下文“a mirror before us”可知，这里是建议人们把镜子举在目前。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. reflect反射；B. remember记得；C. prove证明；D. see看见。根据上文“By 11 a mirror before us”可知，从镜子中我们可以看见我们错过的东西。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。A. sharpen使尖锐，使锋利；B. change改变；C. share分享；D. support支持。根据上文“By disagreeing with our ideas”可知，通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。A. quickly快速地；B. immediately立刻；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“And, if we allow them”可知，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。A. drivers司机；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生；D. lawyers律师。根据下文“If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.”可知，如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。故选B。
36．practical 37．a 38．has occurred 39．to reduce 40．are designed 41．dramatically 42．efficiency 43．that 44．for 45．If
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了新能源电动汽车的发展历史以及人们购买电动汽车的原因。
36．考查形容词。句意：第一批实用的电动汽车是在19世纪80年代生产的。空后的electric cars为名词词组，此处应该是形容词修饰名词。故填practical。
37．考查冠词。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。boom意为繁荣、迅速发展，此处为可数名词，表示泛指。且boom以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。根据Since2008，可知，该句时态为现在完成时。动词occur应该用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has occurred。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。need 后面需跟动词不定式，故填to reduce。
40．考查动词时态。句意：如今，电动汽车为普通老百姓设计，飞入寻常百姓家。根据Nowadays可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词design为被动关系。主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填are designed。
41．考查副词。句意：近年来，电动汽车的速度能力显著提高，现在这些汽车的世界速度纪录超过每小时300英里。分析可知，空处修饰动词increase，应该用dramatic的副词形式来修饰动词，故填dramatically。
42．考查名词。句意：此外，能效的提高也让一些潜在买家开始考虑用新的、有吸引力的电动汽车取代汽油动力汽车。分析可知，advancements in ____7____ 为该句的主语，且介词in后面一般跟名词或代词，故空处应该用名词形式。efficient的名词形式为efficiency，故填efficiency。
43．考查表语从句。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都有资格进入拼车车道。分析可知，该句为表语从句，空后的句子做Another attraction 的表语，that可引导表语从句，用来陈述事实。故填that。
44．考查介词。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都可以使用拼车车道。be qualified for属于固定搭配。意为：有……的资格。故填for。
45．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你遭遇交通问题，那电动汽车也许是一个解决办法。分析可知，该句为条件状语从句。If可引导条件状语从句。故填If。
46．Dear Jack,
How is everything going Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.
Interested in knowing more Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简短的：brief→short
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
发现：find→ discover
因为：because of→thanks to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.（运用了which非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不定式作定语）
47．On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. I went to the greenway and left extra cat food in case that I was unable to make it back out for a few days. Later that night, as I watched the almost disaster-like conditions, my heart sank as I thought of my greenway partner. More than a foot and a half of snow blanketed the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice. I was so thankful he was alive! At this point, I knew what I had to do.
Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Of all the cats I have ever had, I can honestly say that he has taught me the most. Much like a faithful dog, Tom Tom listens for my car to pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter. As I sit at my desk finishing this passage of my faithful running partner, I realize that he chose me, not the other way around and I'm so glad he did.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在附近的林荫路上跑步期间，一只巨大的橙色斑猫成了自己的跑步搭档。在作者每次开始跑步时，斑猫都会和他一起跑上大约四分之一英里。随后，作者的孙女和斑猫也形成了很好的关系。孙女给斑猫取名叫“Tom Tom”。之后，经常来这条林荫路上的人都知道了斑猫“Tom Tom”。在孙女生日即将到来时，作者和当地的一位大学生合作给孙女出版了关于斑猫的书。不久之后，斑猫“Tom Tom”便成了镇上最有名的猫！
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一月的一个星期五，天气预报说会有暴风雪。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到林荫路上，给斑猫放上猫粮以防斑猫在暴风雪中难以觅食。进而在暴雪之后作者发现斑猫，然后带斑猫回家。
②由第二段首句内容“Tom Tom 在过去的三年里，一直是我们家的一员。”可知，第二段可描写作者与斑猫的日常相处活动，斑猫的行为使作者感受到家人般的温暖。
2.续写线索：
暴雪到来——放上猫粮——返回寻找——带回喂养——给予温暖——心理感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：lay/place/put/deposit
②返回：go back to/return to/be back
③观察：observe/witness/ see carefully
情绪类
感谢：showing appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice.（ trapped under a bridge为过去分词短语做状语）
[高分句型2]
I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter.（as I'm unlocking the door,为时间状语从句； making sure...为现在分词短语做状语）
英语B
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival_____
Saturday l6th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
1．What can you do when visiting the castle
A．Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.
B．Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.
C．See how the local gifts are being made.
D．Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.
2．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year
A．One month.
B．One week.
C．16 days.
D．10 days.
3．Where can you park the coach
A．In Mill Road.
B．In the main town car park.
C．Inside the Castle.
D．At the main Castle entrance.
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused misfortune for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canals in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, with all the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought of getting a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too interested in the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said, “I know it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it. Therefore, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
5．Which of the statements is right according to the passage
A．Gallagher was interested in art.
B．Gallagher had her right arm amputated at the age of four.
C．Gallagher wrote her travel’s locations on her artificial leg.
D．Gallagher’s family supported Gallagher’s idea of getting a chalkboard.
6．Which can best describe Gallagher
A．Helpful and cooperative. B．Friendly and generous.
C．Independent and selfless. D．Determined and creative.
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
C
My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living．Dad worked in Plant C．Lying beside lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall．Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula． she'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky．
"Wave to daddy!" she'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air．I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery （手术） on his shoulder and hand．At 48, he had his first heart attack．He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college．But the damage was done．A few years later, the next heart attack killed him．
I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him．That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason．
Recently my father' s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there．I knew my father never wanted me to see it．At every station, he described the job and the danger．It was like listening to a foreign language．I walked past many DANGER signs．Toby put his hand on my shoulder．"look," he said, "you need to understand something．Your dad was a maintenance mechanic．He worked the most dangerous job．If something broke, he fixed it．"
A few days later, my daughter graduated from college．I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots．"
8．How many siblings does the author most probably have ____．
A．Three siblings B．Two siblings C．One sibling D．Four siblings
9．Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author's father ____
A．He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired．
B．He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all．
C．He was hardly angry in his daily life．
D．He did physical work in Plant C．
10．When Toby Workman described the author' s father' s job, the author ____．
A．felt familiar with the job B．didn’t quite understand
C．wanted to learn a foreign language D．decided to do the same work
11．The author gave her daughter the hat, hoping that her daughter could ____．
A．remember her grandfather B．overcome all difficulties by wearing it
C．get encouraged by her grandfather D．follow her grandfather' s work
D
Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.
The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description (描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why ” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”
12．Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because ________.
A．he needed some money to support his family
B．his house was too old to live in
C．he wanted some money to buy a new one
D．he didn’t want to live in the house any longer
13．The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was ________.
A．he had failed in selling his house by himself
B．he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C．he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D．he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
14．What do you think of the advertisement in magazines
A．They are worth reading.
B．They usually make things far better than they really are.
C．They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D．They describe things as they really are.
15．What’s the meaning of “an estate agent” in paragraph one
A．A person who has a house to sell.
B．A person who helps others to advertise houses in magazines.
C．A person whose work is to sell houses for others.
D．A person who likes beautiful houses.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. ____16____ However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage(饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance(继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea leaves in China. ____17____
Color
____18____ Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea leaves have dry, dark and brown colors, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.
Flavor(味道)
New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma(芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth. ____19____
Place of origin
There is great gap of quality among various places of origin. ____20____ For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.
A．Every tea leaf has its own shape.
B．Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.
C．It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.
D．While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.
E．For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment(提神).
F．Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.
G．On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides(减弱), it is black tea.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His ____21____ met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you ”
____22____ himself up as best he could, he replied, “Oh, Sir, I have been ____23____ in your service, robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west.”
“You have been what ” cried the ____24____ king, “But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”
“Oh!” said the soldier. And then, after a(n) ____25____, he continued to say, “Well, I think you do now.”
What about you Do you have enemies to the west Or in some other directions None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect ____26____ with everyone we meet. And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged ____27____ can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a ____28____wedge (楔) between people. Sincere morals and political ideas, especially, can divide folks who just hold different positions.
One person said, “I don’t have a personal enemy ____29____. They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”
So-called “enemies” can _____30_____ a valuable purpose. If we let them, they can teach us about ourselves. By_____31_____ a mirror before us, they can help us _____32_____ what we may have missed. By disagreeing with our ideas, they can _____33_____ our points of view. And, if we allow them, they can _____34_____ help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot become friends, they can become _____35_____. If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.
21．A．wife B．father C．king D．friend
22．A．Tightening B．Straightening C．Pulling D．Standing
23．A．fighting B．training C．competing D．learning
24．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
25．A．sigh B．apology C．rest D．pause
26．A．harmony B．common C．touch D．company
27．A．pains B．wounds C．relationships D．bodies
28．A．visible B．short C．temporary D．permanent
29．A．escaped B．spared C．left D．stayed
30．A．achieve B．serve C．act D．express
31．A．holding B．moving C．choosing D．giving
32．A．reflect B．remember C．prove D．see
33．A．sharpen B．change C．share D．support
34．A．quickly B．immediately C．unconsciously D．publicly
35．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．lawyers
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An electric car is an automobile that is driven by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy storage device. The first ____36____ （practice）electric cars were produced in the 1880s. Electric cars were popular in the late 19th century and early 2Oth century. Since2008, ____37____ boom in electric vehicle producing ____38____ （occur）due to the progress in batteries and energy management, concerns about increasing oil prices, and the need ____39____ （reduce）greenhouse gas emissions（排放）
Nowadays, electric cars ____40____ （design）for common people. Engineers are working to make them more attractive to future buyers. Electric cars' capacity for speed has increased ____41____ （dramatic）in recent years, and world speed records for these vehicles now top 300 miles per hour. Additionally, advancements in ____42____ （efficient）are making some potential buyers consider replacing a gasoline-powered vehicle with a new, attractive, electric-powered model. Another attraction for people is ____43____ in many areas, electric cars are qualified ____44____ carpool lane access. _____45_____ the traffic on the freeway is heavy during your rush hour commute（通勤）, an electric car may be just the solution you need to get you moving to work, school, home, or wherever you are traveling.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My days always started with a two-to four-mile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful running partner. This giant, orange tabby cat was probably the gentlest cat I had ever encountered. He would see me climbing the hill and join in, running alongside me for about a quarter mile until he meowed enough to get me to stop and pet him. A few minutes later, when I attempted to restart my run, he would wind around my ankles to keep me longer. Although he was a rather fat fellow, I always brought him some cat food.
On fair-weather afternoons, I would pick up my four-year-old granddaughter from pre-school and we would visit the tabby cat together. She would insist on bringing him an afternoon treat. Before long, he started winding around her little ankles as well.
One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic baggie full of cat chow mixed with leftover chicken, she brought up a good point. She cried out, “We've got to call them something!” My granddaughter stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he enjoyed the remains of her Happy Meal. Then she announced, “I've got it! Tom Tom! ”
All the regular runners, walkers, bikers and visitors to the greenway soon came to know the big, friendly orange tabby as "Tom Tom". My granddaughter loved the cat. She looked forward to our greenway walks and visiting Tom Tom, something simple that the two of us did together. With her birthday approaching, I wanted to do something extra special. I cooperated with a local college art student and produced a self-published children's book for my granddaughter about our greenway friend. My only real intent was to print a copy or two for her birthday, so I was pleasantly surprised when several copies were sold! Soon, Tom Tom became the most famous cat in town!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B
试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。
1．细节题。根据Castle shop 的第二段At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.可知，参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A.
2．细节题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的the Arundel Festival 持续10天，选D。
3．细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.可知，你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life.(虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励)”可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球各地旅行的照片。此外，她在拍照前会在假肢上写下自己的位置)”可知，C选项“Gallagher把旅行地点写在她的假肢上”正确。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“My mum and grand-mother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.(我的妈妈和外祖母对这个主意不太感兴趣，但我的朋友们认为这个主意很棒，告诉我去试试，所以我就去了)”由此推断出Gallapher坚持了自己的想法，她很有决心；根据“第三段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置)”由此推断出Gallapher通过在自己的义肢上写下自己位置的方式，来分享自己的照片，说明她很有创造力。综上可推知，Gallagher是个有决心和创造力的人。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.(如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就用它创造艺术)”结合全文主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。故B选项“一条特殊的假肢”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
试题分析：文章回忆了作者的父亲为了养家糊口，积劳成疾，最后死于心脏病的故事，从中我们可以总结出一个道理：勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。
8．推理题。根据第二段第一句Wave to daddy!" she'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air．说中的4个小手明连我在内一共有4个孩子，那么我最有可能有3个兄弟姐妹。故A正确。
9．推理题。根据第三段2,3行That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason．可知父亲工作的时候，浑身大汗。那么应该是从事于体力活动。故D正确。
10．推理题。根据第四段第2行At every station, he described the job and the danger．It was like listening to a foreign language．可知当父亲向我解释他的工作和所遇见的危险的时候，这些问题对我就像是外语。说明我不能理解父亲。故B正确。
11．推理题。根据文章最后两行I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots．"说明我想用hat来鼓励我的女儿勇敢面对困难，不要屈服。故C正确。
考点：考查情感类短文
点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，进行推理。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Mr. Jackson因为厌倦了住在乡下的老房子，他想卖掉老房子再买一个更好的房子，而当房地产经纪人把他房屋的美都呈现出来时，房主意识到身在福中不知福，他放弃了想要卖房的念头。
12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. (Mr. Jackson厌倦了住在乡下的老房子里，想卖掉它，买一栋更好的)”可知，因为Mr. Jackson不想再住在这所老房子里了，所以想卖掉他的房子。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。由第一段中的“He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent. (他努力把房子卖了很长时间，但没有成功，所以最后他决定去找一个房地产经纪人)”可知，因为他未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找房地产经纪人。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。由第二段中的“The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description(描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine. (经纪人马上给房子做了广告，几天后，房主在一本昂贵的杂志上看到了一张非常漂亮的房子照片，上面有他花园的精彩描述)”和第三段“Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.”(看完广告后，房主赶紧给房地产经纪人打电话，说：“对不起，琼斯先生，我已经决定不卖房子了。”)”可知，房地产经纪人给Mr. Jackson房屋打的广告很好，把房子的美都呈现了出来以至于Mr. Jackson不卖房子了，说明广告通常把事情做得比实际情况好得多。故选B项。
15．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent. (他努力把房子卖了很长时间，但没有成功，所以最后他决定去找一个estate agent)”和第三段中的“Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.”(看完广告后，房主赶紧给estate agent打电话，说：“对不起，琼斯先生，我已经决定不卖房子了。”)”可知，Mr. Jackson未能独自卖掉房子，所以他去找estate agent帮他卖房子。由此推知，estate agent是指“为别人卖房的人”。故选C项。
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选茶时需要注意的几个方面：颜色，味道和产地。
16．根据后文“However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture.(然而，不同于西方使用方便的茶包的习俗，中国人花了很多精力和时间为他们的客人准备好茶，用茶叶，天然的泉水和一个特殊的茶壶等，创造了世界闻名的茶文化。)”可知，后文在讲述中国人喝茶的方式要复杂很多，这应是与“外国人/西方人”对比而来的，由此可推知，设空句应提及西方人或外国人的喝茶。选项E“For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment.(对于在中国的外国人来说，喝茶似乎是一种简单的提神饮料。)”符合语境分析，句中的“foreigners”与后文“the western custom”相呼应，且在句意上形成转折对比关系。故选E项。
17．设空在首段末尾句，应起到承起下文的作用。根据后文小标题“Color(颜色)”，“Flavor(味道)”，“Place of origin(产地)”可知，后文介绍茶叶的几个方面，对应D项“While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.(选茶时，应注意以下几个方面。)”中的“following aspects”。故选D项。
18．根据小标题“Color(颜色)”可知，该段介绍的是茶叶的颜色，因此设空句作为该部分首句应对茶叶的颜色进行进一步解释，设空后文中“Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality.(好绿茶的叶子呈翠绿，生机盎然。)”出现了核心词“good green”，选项F“Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.(一般来说，新茶叶看起来清新宜人，呈淡绿色或深绿色。)”在句意上是对小标题的进一步阐述，且出现“green”核心词，符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。
19．根据小标题“Flavor(味道)”可知，该段介绍的是茶的味道，前文“Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth.(以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶一开始尝起来有点苦，然后逐渐露出鲜甜的味道，在口中留下长久而难忘的回味。)”提到了“绿茶和红茶”，却只描述了新绿茶先稍苦后甜且有回味，由此可推知，设空句应提及另一种味道的茶，红茶的味道。G项“On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is black tea.(反之，如果苦味为主，鲜甜味消失，那就是红茶。)”符合语境分析，且句中有转折，符合上下文义。故选G项。
20．根据小标题“Place of origin(产地)”可知，该段介绍的是茶的产地，C项“It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.(人们总是建议选择其主产区的茶叶。)”中的“main producing areas”符合该段主题。故选C项。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述我们每个人都会遇到敌人，但是正是这些所谓的“敌人”塑造了后来的我们。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的国王在门口遇到他，问他：“你怎么了？”A. wife妻子；B. father父亲；C. king国王；D. friend朋友。根据下文““You have been what ” cried the 4 king,”可知，是国王在门口遇到他。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能挺直了身子，回答说：“噢，先生，我一直在为您服务，在西方抢劫、焚烧和杀害您的敌人。”A. Tightening收紧；B. Straightening拉直，矫直；C. Pulling拉；D. Standing站立。根据上文“A soldier returned to his castle at dawn. He was in a mess. His face was bloody; his horse was lame. His 1 met him at the gate, asking, “What has happened to you ””可知，这是士兵在碰到国王时回答国王的问话，所以应该是挺直了身子来回答。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. fighting打仗；B. training训练；C. competing竞争，比赛；D. learning学习。根据下文“robbing and burning and killing your enemies to the west”可知，士兵是去打仗了。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做了什么？”国王吃惊地喊道：“但我在西方没有敌人！”A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“You have been what ”和下文“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”可知，国王听到士兵的话很吃惊。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，停顿片刻后，他继续说道：“嗯，我想你现在有了。”A. sigh叹气；B. apology道歉；C. rest休息；D. pause停顿。根据下文“he continued”可知，士兵说话期间有了停顿。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。A. harmony和谐；B. common共同点；C. touch触碰；D. company公司。根据下文“And though most struggles can be settled along the way, and most of our damaged 7 can eventually be healed, some issues may threaten to drive a 8 wedge (楔) between people.”可知，作者认为每个人都会和他人有冲突，所以没有一个人会平静地与我们遇到的每一个人和谐相处。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数的斗争都可以在这一过程中得到解决，我们大多数受损的关系最终都可以得到治愈，但一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。A. pains痛苦；B. wounds伤口；C. relationships关系；D. bodies身体。根据上文“None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 6 with everyone we meet.”可知，这里是指和他人的关系。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. visible可视的；B. short短的；C. temporary暂时的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“some issues may threaten to drive”可知，一些问题可能会导致人们之间产生永久的隔阂。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有仇人了。A. escaped逃跑；B. spared均出；C. left留下；D. stayed待，停留。根据下文“They’ve all died off.”可知，这个人认为他没有任何活着的敌人了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“敌人”可以为一个有价值的目的服务。A. achieve完成；B. serve服务；C. act行动；D. express表达。根据上文“I don’t have a personal enemy 9 . They’ve all died off. I miss them terribly because they helped define me.”可知，所谓的“敌人”可以成就一个人，可以为一个有价值的目的服务。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们面前举一面镜子，他们可以帮助我们看到我们可能错过了什么。A. holding握住；B. moving移动；C. choosing选择；D. giving给。根据下文“a mirror before us”可知，这里是建议人们把镜子举在目前。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. reflect反射；B. remember记得；C. prove证明；D. see看见。根据上文“By 11 a mirror before us”可知，从镜子中我们可以看见我们错过的东西。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。A. sharpen使尖锐，使锋利；B. change改变；C. share分享；D. support支持。根据上文“By disagreeing with our ideas”可知，通过不同意我们的想法，他们可以使我们的观点变得更加清晰和敏锐。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。A. quickly快速地；B. immediately立刻；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“And, if we allow them”可知，如果我们允许，他们可以在面对批评时不自觉地帮助我们练习力量和同情心。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。A. drivers司机；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生；D. lawyers律师。根据下文“If we listen, they will teach us what our friends cannot.”可知，如果敌人不能成为朋友，他们可以成为老师。故选B。
36．practical 37．a 38．has occurred 39．to reduce 40．are designed 41．dramatically 42．efficiency 43．that 44．for 45．If
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了新能源电动汽车的发展历史以及人们购买电动汽车的原因。
36．考查形容词。句意：第一批实用的电动汽车是在19世纪80年代生产的。空后的electric cars为名词词组，此处应该是形容词修饰名词。故填practical。
37．考查冠词。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。boom意为繁荣、迅速发展，此处为可数名词，表示泛指。且boom以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。根据Since2008，可知，该句时态为现在完成时。动词occur应该用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has occurred。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2008年以来，由于电池和能源管理的进步、对油价上涨的担忧以及减少温室气体排放的需要，电动汽车的生产出现了繁荣。need 后面需跟动词不定式，故填to reduce。
40．考查动词时态。句意：如今，电动汽车为普通老百姓设计，飞入寻常百姓家。根据Nowadays可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语electric cars与动词design为被动关系。主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填are designed。
41．考查副词。句意：近年来，电动汽车的速度能力显著提高，现在这些汽车的世界速度纪录超过每小时300英里。分析可知，空处修饰动词increase，应该用dramatic的副词形式来修饰动词，故填dramatically。
42．考查名词。句意：此外，能效的提高也让一些潜在买家开始考虑用新的、有吸引力的电动汽车取代汽油动力汽车。分析可知，advancements in ____7____ 为该句的主语，且介词in后面一般跟名词或代词，故空处应该用名词形式。efficient的名词形式为efficiency，故填efficiency。
43．考查表语从句。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都有资格进入拼车车道。分析可知，该句为表语从句，空后的句子做Another attraction 的表语，that可引导表语从句，用来陈述事实。故填that。
44．考查介词。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是，在很多地区，电动汽车都可以使用拼车车道。be qualified for属于固定搭配。意为：有……的资格。故填for。
45．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你遭遇交通问题，那电动汽车也许是一个解决办法。分析可知，该句为条件状语从句。If可引导条件状语从句。故填If。
46．Dear Jack,
How is everything going Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.
Interested in knowing more Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简短的：brief→short
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
发现：find→ discover
因为：because of→thanks to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.（运用了which非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不定式作定语）
47．On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. I went to the greenway and left extra cat food in case that I was unable to make it back out for a few days. Later that night, as I watched the almost disaster-like conditions, my heart sank as I thought of my greenway partner. More than a foot and a half of snow blanketed the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice. I was so thankful he was alive! At this point, I knew what I had to do.
Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Of all the cats I have ever had, I can honestly say that he has taught me the most. Much like a faithful dog, Tom Tom listens for my car to pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter. As I sit at my desk finishing this passage of my faithful running partner, I realize that he chose me, not the other way around and I'm so glad he did.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在附近的林荫路上跑步期间，一只巨大的橙色斑猫成了自己的跑步搭档。在作者每次开始跑步时，斑猫都会和他一起跑上大约四分之一英里。随后，作者的孙女和斑猫也形成了很好的关系。孙女给斑猫取名叫“Tom Tom”。之后，经常来这条林荫路上的人都知道了斑猫“Tom Tom”。在孙女生日即将到来时，作者和当地的一位大学生合作给孙女出版了关于斑猫的书。不久之后，斑猫“Tom Tom”便成了镇上最有名的猫！
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一月的一个星期五，天气预报说会有暴风雪。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到林荫路上，给斑猫放上猫粮以防斑猫在暴风雪中难以觅食。进而在暴雪之后作者发现斑猫，然后带斑猫回家。
②由第二段首句内容“Tom Tom 在过去的三年里，一直是我们家的一员。”可知，第二段可描写作者与斑猫的日常相处活动，斑猫的行为使作者感受到家人般的温暖。
2.续写线索：
暴雪到来——放上猫粮——返回寻找——带回喂养——给予温暖——心理感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：lay/place/put/deposit
②返回：go back to/return to/be back
③观察：observe/witness/ see carefully
情绪类
感谢：showing appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice.（ trapped under a bridge为过去分词短语做状语）
[高分句型2]
I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter.（as I'm unlocking the door,为时间状语从句； making sure...为现在分词短语做状语）
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