2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 练习题（含答案）

八年级上Unit7练习题
一．单项选择
1．Bill is happy because he _____ in a tall building next year.
A. live B. will living C. will live D. lives
2．—What do you want to be when you grow up？
—I want to be _____ actor．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3．—Will people live to be 200 years old —_______. They can't live so long.
A. No, they won't B. No, they don't C. Yes, they do D. Yes, they will
4．Today，there are already robots ______ in factories.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
5．The earth is our home. I hope that there will be _______ trees and _______ pollution.
A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer
6. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s　　　.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous
( )7. There　　　more robots in the future.
A. was B. is C. is going to have D. will be
( )8.—Do you know if he　　　to play football with us
—I think he will come if he　　　free tomorrow.
comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
( )9. —Have you cleaned your room
—Not yet. But I　　　it in half an hour.
cleaned B. have cleaned
C. will clean D. clean
( )10.It usually　　　Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
二．完形填空
Robots seem very new to most people. 1 they have a long history. The 2 one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor You may 3 robots in some movies. The robots in these 4 are stronger, faster and much cleverer 5 people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 6 . Some people can’t look after 7 and robots are used to help them, for example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a 8 to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 9 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the 10 to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can help us in a lot difficult ways.
( )1.A.And B. But C. Or D. Before
( )2. A. first B.second C. third D. fourth
( )3.A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
( )4. A. factories B.apartments C.Movies D.programs
( )5. A. like B. than C.as D. with
( )6. A. shapes B. homework C. housework D.jobs
( )7. A. they B. their C.themselves D. them
( )8. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
( )9. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
( )10. A. library B. kitchen C. classroom D. music room
三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is ___(danger)to cross the road now.There are too many cars.
2. There are some children_____(paint)under the tree.
3. There are two big ______(factory ) in town.
4. It's _____(possible) for me to go shopping today. I'm too busy.
5.I hope there will be less _____ ( pollute ) in the future.
四.句型转换
She is making a cake. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
She______ _____a cake tomorrow.
2. I will give her a birthday gift.(就画线部分提问)
______ ______you give her
3. Jack will be a dentist in two years.(就画线部分提问)
____ ______will Jack be a dentist
There will be more people.(改为否定句)
There______ _____more people
5. It will be sunny tomorrow.(就画线部分提问)
______will the weather _____ ______tomorrow
五. 阅读理解
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn't get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness(粗鲁).
“Never mind," Vivien said. “I'm used to (习惯)it.”
After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude ( 态度 ), but she didn't listen to me. She said,“Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me,saying,“I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled(宠坏的)girl,but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive(原谅) me ”Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.
1. The underlined word “uneasy" means
A.不容易的 B.不安的
C.不稳定的 D.想不开的
2. The writer was angry with Diana
A. because she was good to everyone
B. when Diana didn’t get Vivien's sandwich
C. though she asked the writer to forgive
D. so Diana walked away
3. Vivien’s words “I’m used to it." show that
A. someone didn't want to give her things
B. Vivien was often rude to others
C. she liked to be polite
D. some people were rude to her before
4.Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because
A. they didn't spend much time with her
B. she knew she was wrong
C. Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her
D. she is a rich and proud girl
5. The text is mainly about
A. something wrong with the three girls
B. two best friends at a school
C. three friends at a school
D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien
六．大意总结
读下面的文章,用完整的语言回答每一个问题,然后把答案连成一句话,从而组成一篇 50~80 词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言,并在短文最后注明词数。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. For example,they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example,it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are.Mr.White thinks that robots won't be able to do this,but some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside,snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
1. What will people have in the future
2. What are scientists trying to do now
3. What do scientists think about robots
4. What do the robots look like now
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参考答案
一． 1-5CBACC 6-10 DDCCB
二．1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCADB
三． 1.dangerous 2. painting 3. factories
4. impossible 5.pollution
四 . 1. will make 2. What will 3. How soon
4. won't be 5. What, be like
五．1-5BBDBC
六．Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some people agree b out some disagree. New robots will have many different Shapes. Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes. That may not seem possible now,but we never know what will happen in the future!(67 words)