2023年英语中考语法填空专练（含答案）

中考：语法填空 专练
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
In America hitching an ride(搭便车)is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1______(they)trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 2______ (drive)on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 3_____ _(far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty 4_______I got to the town. Standing there, I didn't know what to do.I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 5__________the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 6_________(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the carv 7________ (real) stopped in front of me.The driver was 8__________bold man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out.He took me to the nearest gas station.But then he left as he had something important 9_______(do)
I couldn't walk all the way back to my car. Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was 10_______(help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
(2)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World
Maybe you know Chinese paper-cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art
In autumn and winter,many streets 1_____(cover)in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He2______--(keep)drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This longtime hobby has also allowed him3_________ (express) himself through art.
In2013，Kanat4______(start)a project called“100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf cutting art 5________ (be) one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply 6_________( imagine)a funny story or a lively moment(时刻). He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor( 剃须刀) to cut out the pattern( 图案) on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this“leaf story” will be shared online.
A leaf's life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat above, you too can give the leaf a second life by 7________ (make) it tell an interesting story!
(3)
It was around 3 c’clock p.m. on Sunday.Gina 1.______(play)basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house.Jenny jumped out of the car,and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car 2_______(drive) away an Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.
“Hey, what's wrong " Bill asked.
“Nothing.I don't want to play anymore."Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina3________(hear)Bill talking to her mom in the living room but she didn't want to talk to anyone.
“Gina,are you OK ”her mom asked.“What 4_____ you 4_______ (do) inside, my dear May I come in ”
Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.“What's going on, Gina ” Mom asked
“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me," Gina said. “That's not very nice. After all, we 5_______ (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”
“Oh,honey,I'm sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 6_______(feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn't like what they were going to do,"Mom suggested. “Why don't you talk with Jenny on Monday ”
“I don't want to talk to her. I 7______ (leave) her out.”
“Well...sometimes ignoring(忽视)another person is a good choice, but I don't think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without 8_____( talk) about it with her," replied Mom.
“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her 9_________( know) what's wrong and say she's sorry."
“That might happen, but it might not.I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way."
“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks," Gina said.
And guess what Gina's mom was right! A new snake show 10________(hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn't like snakes, so she didn't invite her
Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.
(4)
根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 1___ (invite).I'm 2____(real)sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon because I'm too busy. I'm going to 3______( take ) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I'm studying for my science test. I feel 4 ____(worry) about it. On Tuesday, I'm going to my 5 _____(uncle)house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 _____(tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 7______(look) after my grandfather-he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some 8____ (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 9_____ (well)in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 10 _____(go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Lily
(5)
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies(申请) for an online school, while Bi attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system(制度)is better than the other
Paul:Hey, Bill. Are you f__________ 1 to see a movie tonight
Bill:Sorry, no.I'll have a class and a lot of homework to do.
Paul:Oh, that's too bad. I'm so glad I take classes online. I can decide w________ 2, where and how to complete my lessons.
Bill:Sounds good,but I really enjoy going to class b_______ 3 it's a great way to get to know other people.It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don't understand something, I'm always able to ask about it in person.
Paul:In online classes I have to t__________4 completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.
Bill:Do you ever m______ 5technical(技术上的)problems in your online classes If you can't open a file(文件), how can you continue your learning
Paul:It's not a big problem.I can email the teacher or call up another student for help Bill:But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.
Paul:You may a__________6 fall behind. What will happen if you get sick It isn't a p_________7 for online classes.
Bill:Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.
Paul:In an online class,I don't have to w__________8 about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous(先前的) lessons online
Bill:Don't you feel lonely sometimes I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.
Paul:I enjoy learning alone.Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.
Bill:Is till prefer having classmates to discuss and share i_______ 9 with. I believe that improves my
learning all the time.
Paul:I'm pretty self-disciplined(自律的),and I work b ______10 on my own than with others. Bill:I guess everybody learns differently.
（6）
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每词限用一次)
century,or,prevent,put,from,what,try,receive,long,direct
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also on ts greatest mysteries.Every year it.1._____more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2._____day of the year.
For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 3.____to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many 4.___ago“The leaders arrived in England much later,"he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were 5.____together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning,the sun shines 6._____ into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can
7.____illness and keep people healthy“As you walk there,you can feel the energy 8. _____your feet move up your body,"said one visitor.No one is sure 9.______Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place 10._____a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
（7）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating. In England, table 1.____ (manner). are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea 2.____ (lean) forward or backward. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over 3._______(someone) plate for something.
Using your fingers: English people 4. _______(normal) don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is 5.______(use) your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, 6. ______(sandwich), burgers, crisps and fruit.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth 7._____of food, or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick(舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have 8. _____ (offer), so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you9.____(finish) everything and you need to leave a little,that's also okay. You could say something like“That was very nice, thank you, 10. ______ I'm just too full to eat another bite.”
参考答案
（1）1.their 2.was driving 3.farther/further 4.before 5.of
6.movies 7.really 8.an 9.to do 10.helped
（2）1.are covered 2.has kept 3.to express 4.started
5.is 6.imagines 7.making
（3）1.was playing 2.drove 3.heard 4.are; doing
5.have been 6.feel 7.will leave 8.talking
9.to know 10.was held
(4) 1.invitation 2.really 3.take 4.worried 5.uncle’s 6.told 7.look 8.housework 9.better 10.to go
（5）1.free 2.when 3.because 4.think 5.meet
6.also 7.problem 8. worry 9.ideas 10.better
（6）1. receives s 2.longest 3.tried 4.centuries 5.put
6.directly 7.prevent 8.from 9.what 10.or
（7）1.manners 2. to lean 3. some one's 4.normally
5. to use 6 sandwiches 7.full 8. been offered
9. can't finis sh 10. but