人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters期末复习基础检测课件（11张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters期末复习基础检测课件（11张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-29 22:37:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共11张PPT)
期末考前辅导（四）
B1U4|单元基础检测
2019新人教版
词形变化
1．death n．死；死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________adj.致命的→__________v．死亡
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ ______n．效果；影响→__________ adj.有效的→__________ n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→ __________adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→__________adj.电的；用电的→__________ adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→__________n．呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→__________adj.明智的→__________ adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________ n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________n．喷发
dead
deadly
die
effect
effective
affection
shocking
shocked
electric
electronic
breath
breathless
wise
unwise
suffering
eruption
词形变化
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________n．幸存；生还→ __________n．幸存者；生还者
10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ __________adj.紧急的→__________ vi.浮现；出现
11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→__________ n．投递；送交
12．length n．长；长度→__________adj.长的→______ v．(使)变长
13. destroy n. ____________ .摧毁；毁灭；破坏
survival
survivor
emergent
emerge
delivery
lengthen
long
destruction
1.I lived next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.
2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
3.Trading leather shoes is business to ________the Greens are devoted.
4.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
5.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people_____________ play less seriously.
6.Is this the reason for ___________he refused our offer
7.This is the only question _________has been answered.
8.Mike just introduced the man to__________ we will present the documents.
9.The driver looked pleasantly at the children parcels _________ filled his bus.
whose
which
which
that
who/that
which
that
whom
that
语法填空
1.Although I got up with a headache, I went to work (跟平常一样）.
2.Soon a strong wind passed through and (吹散）the clouds in the sky.
3..It was reported that an American couple had ________ _______(挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard.
4. We clean the house and _______ _________ (消灭、扫除) bad luck.
5.He was still （震惊）from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.
6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can （损害）
your eyes.
7.The long cruel winter （结束了） at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.
8.They （遭受，患）health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left （一片废墟，破败不堪）
10.They promised that they would the workers （提供）technical support.
11.I happened to have some money （现有，手头）, so I bought two copies of the book.
12.We’ll ____ ___ ____ __(竭尽全力) help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
完成句子
as usual
blew away
dug out
sweep away
in shock
do damage to
came to an end
suffer from
in ruins
provide with
on hand
spare no effort to
13._________ yourself ________(平静下来)；there is no need to feel upset about it.
14.I __ ______ _____ (正要) take my books out when suddenly I became faint(眩晕).
15.The whole city _______ _______ ________(沦为废墟) after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
16.Does television ___ ___ _____ ___ (对...有影响) children's behaviour
17.The president will ______ __ ______ (发表讲话) about schools.
18.Luckily, the volunteers had several ships_____ ___ (现有), which could take the people to the safety.
19.Flights are being canceled(取消) all over Europe because of the ___________ __________ (火山爆发) in Iceland.
20.We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals ___ ___ ___ ___(在户外) .
21.They collected money __ ___ __ (为了帮助) cancer research.
22.Each fall you take makes you stronger when you ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ (重新站起来) again.
完成句子
Calm down
was about to
lay in ruins/fell into ruin
.have an effect on
deliver a speech
on hand
volcanic/volcano eruption
in the open air
in aid of
get back up on your feet
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep1______ (crack) that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2______(eat)，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields 3_ _____(look) for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. 4______ about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights 5__________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 6______(be) coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake 7___________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third 8______ the whole nation felt it! A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，a large city 9______(lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 10______ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children 11__________(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake 12______ more than 400，000.
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but 13______(ruin). Nearly everything in the city ____________(destroy). About 75 percent 15_____ the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its
语法填空
cracks
to eat
looking
At
were seen
were
that/which
of
lay
who
were left
was
ruins
was destroyed
of
homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，16______ no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 17________(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 18_____ shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard 19______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army 20______(send) 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 21______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 22________ (shelter) for survivors 23______ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless 24______(effort) of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home25______ more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
语法填空
But
to cross
in
to get
sent
who
shelters
whose
efforts
to
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed 1.______ coastlines across Asia yesterday, 2.______(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 3.__________(swept) away by huge waves 4.______(cause) by the strong earthquake 5.______ reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake 6.______ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood 7.______ 2,498, and one million more 8.____________ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 9._______________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were 10._________(miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children 11.______ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, 12.______ local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths 13.______________(expect) to grow even 14.______(high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make15.______ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
语法填空
into
killing
were swept
caused
that
struck
at
were affected
were found
when
a
was expected
it
higher
missing
1.too….to…
Chicken and even pigs _________________________(太紧张而不能进食),and dogs refused to go inside buildings(P50)
2.It seems/seemed as if…
_______________(看起来好像)the world_______________________(快要结束)
3.过去分词短语作后置定语
Fishermen ,tourists, hotels ,homes ,and cars were swept away by huge waves
______________________________（由强烈地震引起的）that reached a magnitude of 9.0.(P54)
4.be doing …when…
I _____________________________________________ (正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时突然)water started filling my home.(P54)
5.make +it+adj+to do…
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________________________________________(让运送食物和补给物品变得很难)
were too nervous to eat
It seemed as if
were coming to an end
Caused by the strong earthquake
was having breakfast with my three children when
make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
句子翻译
感谢您的观看
期末考前辅导（四）
B1U4|单元基础检测
2019新人教版
词形变化
1．death n．死；死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________adj.致命的→__________v．死亡
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ ______n．效果；影响→__________ adj.有效的→__________ n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→ __________adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→__________adj.电的；用电的→__________ adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→__________n．呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→__________adj.明智的→__________ adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________ n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________n．喷发
dead
deadly
die
effect
effective
affection
shocking
shocked
electric
electronic
breath
breathless
wise
unwise
suffering
eruption
词形变化
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________n．幸存；生还→ __________n．幸存者；生还者
10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ __________adj.紧急的→__________ vi.浮现；出现
11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→__________ n．投递；送交
12．length n．长；长度→__________adj.长的→______ v．(使)变长
13. destroy n. ____________ .摧毁；毁灭；破坏
survival
survivor
emergent
emerge
delivery
lengthen
long
destruction
1.I lived next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.
2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
3.Trading leather shoes is business to ________the Greens are devoted.
4.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
5.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people_____________ play less seriously.
6.Is this the reason for ___________he refused our offer
7.This is the only question _________has been answered.
8.Mike just introduced the man to__________ we will present the documents.
9.The driver looked pleasantly at the children parcels _________ filled his bus.
whose
which
which
that
who/that
which
that
whom
that
语法填空
1.Although I got up with a headache, I went to work (跟平常一样）.
2.Soon a strong wind passed through and (吹散）the clouds in the sky.
3..It was reported that an American couple had ________ _______(挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard.
4. We clean the house and _______ _________ (消灭、扫除) bad luck.
5.He was still （震惊）from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.
6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can （损害）
your eyes.
7.The long cruel winter （结束了） at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.
8.They （遭受，患）health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left （一片废墟，破败不堪）
10.They promised that they would the workers （提供）technical support.
11.I happened to have some money （现有，手头）, so I bought two copies of the book.
12.We’ll ____ ___ ____ __(竭尽全力) help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
完成句子
as usual
blew away
dug out
sweep away
in shock
do damage to
came to an end
suffer from
in ruins
provide with
on hand
spare no effort to
13._________ yourself ________(平静下来)；there is no need to feel upset about it.
14.I __ ______ _____ (正要) take my books out when suddenly I became faint(眩晕).
15.The whole city _______ _______ ________(沦为废墟) after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
16.Does television ___ ___ _____ ___ (对...有影响) children's behaviour
17.The president will ______ __ ______ (发表讲话) about schools.
18.Luckily, the volunteers had several ships_____ ___ (现有), which could take the people to the safety.
19.Flights are being canceled(取消) all over Europe because of the ___________ __________ (火山爆发) in Iceland.
20.We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals ___ ___ ___ ___(在户外) .
21.They collected money __ ___ __ (为了帮助) cancer research.
22.Each fall you take makes you stronger when you ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ (重新站起来) again.
完成句子
Calm down
was about to
lay in ruins/fell into ruin
.have an effect on
deliver a speech
on hand
volcanic/volcano eruption
in the open air
in aid of
get back up on your feet
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep1______ (crack) that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2______(eat)，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields 3_ _____(look) for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. 4______ about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights 5__________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 6______(be) coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake 7___________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third 8______ the whole nation felt it! A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，a large city 9______(lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 10______ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children 11__________(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake 12______ more than 400，000.
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but 13______(ruin). Nearly everything in the city ____________(destroy). About 75 percent 15_____ the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its
语法填空
cracks
to eat
looking
At
were seen
were
that/which
of
lay
who
were left
was
ruins
was destroyed
of
homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，16______ no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 17________(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 18_____ shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard 19______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army 20______(send) 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 21______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 22________ (shelter) for survivors 23______ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless 24______(effort) of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home25______ more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
语法填空
But
to cross
in
to get
sent
who
shelters
whose
efforts
to
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed 1.______ coastlines across Asia yesterday, 2.______(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 3.__________(swept) away by huge waves 4.______(cause) by the strong earthquake 5.______ reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake 6.______ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood 7.______ 2,498, and one million more 8.____________ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 9._______________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were 10._________(miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children 11.______ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, 12.______ local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths 13.______________(expect) to grow even 14.______(high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make15.______ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
语法填空
into
killing
were swept
caused
that
struck
at
were affected
were found
when
a
was expected
it
higher
missing
1.too….to…
Chicken and even pigs _________________________(太紧张而不能进食),and dogs refused to go inside buildings(P50)
2.It seems/seemed as if…
_______________(看起来好像)the world_______________________(快要结束)
3.过去分词短语作后置定语
Fishermen ,tourists, hotels ,homes ,and cars were swept away by huge waves
______________________________（由强烈地震引起的）that reached a magnitude of 9.0.(P54)
4.be doing …when…
I _____________________________________________ (正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时突然)water started filling my home.(P54)
5.make +it+adj+to do…
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________________________________________(让运送食物和补给物品变得很难)
were too nervous to eat
It seemed as if
were coming to an end
Caused by the strong earthquake
was having breakfast with my three children when
make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
句子翻译
感谢您的观看