课件56张PPT。Unit 8Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Period 1Section A (1a----2a) 树上有只树袋熊。
墙上有闹钟。
我们班有47位同学。
上午有两节英语课1.there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。thereis+ 单数名词/不可数名词名词+地点are+可 数名词复数+地点用is或 are要看离be动词最近的名词来定。There be
结构里不能出现have /has.
变一般疑问句把is/are 提前,回答用Yes, there is /are.
No, there isn’t /aren’t .
否定句在is/are后加not.
2.have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物. (?? )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many??? B. are , much??? C. is ,many?????
D. is ,much (?? )2..How many ___ are there in the room ???? ????? A. apple???? B. students??? C. milk????? D. paper (?? )3.There _____ a book and two erasers on the table. A.is? B.are?? C.have?? D.has
( ) 4. Lucy _____ an eraser and two books .
A.is? B.are?? C.have?? D.hasDBADpage 132police stationpost officebankrestauranthospitalpay phoneMain wordsstreethotel1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___agdihecbfIt’s a bank. What’s this? It’s a park.What’s that? It’s a restaurant. What’s this? It’s a hotel.What’s that? It’s a police station.What’s this? It’s a post office.What’s this? It’s a pay phone.What’s this? It’s a library.What’s that? 1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.post office __
police station __
hotel __
restaurant __
bank __
hospital __
street __
pay phone __
park ___Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations
with your partner about
the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?PairworkIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.across from in front oftownbehindMain words-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ___________ the box.across from[?`kr?: s]在…对面streetLucyLilyMaryKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehindRead and remember.in
on
near
under
behind
next to
in front of
across from
between… and …在图书室里
在第五绿荫大街
在我家附近
在餐桌下面
在超市后面
在邮局旁边
在医院前面
在公园对面
在银行和旅馆之间
图书室里 in the library
在第五绿荫大街 on Fifth Avenue
在我家附近 near my home
在桥下在面 under the bridge
在超市后面 behind thesupermarket
在邮局旁边 next to the post office
在医院前面 in front of the hospital
在公园对面 across from the park
在银行和旅馆之间
between the bank and the hotelWhere is the pay phone?It’s on the Green Street.Where’s the pay phone?It’s in front of the library.Where is the pay phone?
It’s behind the library.Where is the pay phone?It’s across from the library.Where is the pay phone?It’s next to the library.Where is the pay phone?It’s between the post office and the library.1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box. 4623512aThe police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.Listeningin front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Where’s the
hospital?
B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the
restaurant?
B: It’s next to the
police station.PairworkA: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long
Street.A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.A: Where’s the pay
phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office.A: Where’s the park?
B: It’s behind the
hotel.A: Where’s the post
office?
B: It’s across from
the hotel.2d Read the conversation
and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. Who is new in town?
Where does Tony want to go?Tony is new in town.He wants to go to the bank.Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s
across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with
you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗?Language points2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范
围之外)
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”(在
某范围之内)
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。区别in front of 和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.
BAA is in the front of B.3. next to 意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。
如:Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有:
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗?
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小试身手post office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗?
______________________________________ 根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?Exercise总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所的学介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。Homework3a Look at the map and
answer the questions.1. Where is the bank?
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
______________________________________Yes, there's one across from the police stationIt’s between the hospital and the post office.It’s next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No,there isn't.There's one on New Street1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.WritingThe police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in
the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.根据图片提示补全对话。—Where ___ the trees?
—They are _______ the ______. —Where is the ____ ______?
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket. —___ _____ a pay phone near
here?
—Yes, _____ __. It’s in
_____ __ the police station. are post officeIs therebehind housenext tothere isPracticefront ofSchool Park Zoo
Bridge Street
Supermarket Bank
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
The zoo is ______ _______ the bank.
The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenandThank you!