人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking 语言点课件（44张PPT）
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(共44张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
课文要点
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by 被困惑于what these different names mean意味着. So what is the difference between them, if any如果有的话 Getting to know a little bit about British history动名词短语作主语will help you solve this puzzle解决这个谜题.
The first paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
1.be confused by / about
对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
2.what引导名词性从句:
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句
2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句
3. There’s something in what he says. 宾语从句
4. That’s what I want to know. 表语从句
动名词短语做主语，谓语动词常用_________。
单数
仿写：
①眼见为实。
_________ is believing.
②在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
_____________________ is bad for our eyes.
③学习哲学将为我们的生活打开另一扇窗。
_____________________________ another window to our lives.
Seeing
Reading in the sun
Studying philosophy will open
3.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
So what is the difference between them, if any
4
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
完成句子
① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ___________, you will regret sooner or later.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library _____________, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. (2020天津)
④请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
In the 16th century, 在16世纪
the nearby附近的 country of Wales was joined to被加入到 the Kingdom王国 of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland 苏格兰was joined to 被加入到create创造 the Kingdom of Great Britain大不列颠王国. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of lreland爱尔兰 was added 被添加to create 创造the United Kingdom of Great Britain and lreland.大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of lreland broke away from 脱离the UK, which resulted in 导致the full name 全称we have（定语从句） today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国Most people just use the shortened name简称（过去分词作定语）:"the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called "British"which means the UK is also often referred to 指的是as Britain or Great Britain.
The second paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7)
break away (from) 离开；脱离
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
We have today 省略引导词的定语从句
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
refer ... to 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给
be referred to as 被称作…
call 命名；把……叫做 (name)
eg. call the baby Anna = the baby is called Anna
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
The four countries that belong to从属于 the United Kingdom work together 紧密合作in some areas地区，领域. They use the same flag旗帜, known as the Union Jack过去分词短语作定语, as well as 也；和 share 分享the same currency货币 and military defence军事防御. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems 教育制度and Legal systems.法律制度 They also have their own traditions传统, like像 their own national days 国庆日and national dishes本国菜肴.And they even have their own football teams for competitions比赛 like the World Cup世界杯!
课文第三段：语法和短语讲解The third paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作伴随状语
过去分词（短语）作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件，表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。可以置于主句前，也可放在之后，用逗号隔开。
Tip: 当动词和主语之间构成被动关系时用过去分词作状语，若动词和主语构成主动关系时则用现在分词作状语。
1.Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe.
2.Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.
3.Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
4.She entered, accompanied by her mother.
5.Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
原因
时间
条件
伴随
让步
_________（surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
_______(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
______(ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
______(see)from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
(5) 这本书由于用了很长时间，看起来有点旧。
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Surrounded
Caught
Asked
Seen
[写作链接]
1. 由于我被这温馨的场景深深感动了，当小女孩的妈妈询问价格时我决定免费送她们这只小狗。
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
Moved by the warm scene deeply, I decided to give them the puppy for free when the girl’s mother inquired the price.
2.[2021全国Ⅰ卷]当被问及发生了什么，这对双胞胎向爸爸解释说他们想给妈妈一个母亲节惊喜。
Asked what had happened, the twins explained to their father that they planned to prepare a Mother’s Day surprise for their mother.
as well as
同（一样也）；和；还
They use the same flag, known as the Union
Jack, as well as share the same currency and
military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同
样的货币和军事防御。
词义辨析
as well as / as well
1. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well (＝going, too).
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。
The weather was so bad that we might as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
as well
may/might as well do sth 做…倒也无妨，倒不如，只好做（某事）
词义辨析
as well as / as well
3. as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为 It’s just as well 的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。
— We were too late to see the film.
我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。
— Just as well. I hear it isn’t very good.
不必遗憾。我听说电影也不怎么样。
as well
词义辨析
as well as / as well
1. 用于本义
as well as 用于本义，可视为 as…as 结构与 well 的天然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。
He speaks English as well as her.
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
as well as
词义辨析
as well as / as well
2. 用于引申义
表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”、“而且”“还”。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花。
注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in addition to的用法相似。
as well as
词义辨析
as well as / as well
3. 把握主谓一致
当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.
汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.
队长和其他队员都累了。
as well as
Exercise
1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing .
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
2. Tom, Jane and Rose, going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as; is B. as well as; are
C. as long as; are D. as well as; is
3. They travel at full speed by day .
A. and night B. and by night as well as
C. as well at night D. as well as by night
4. Mrs Black writes , if not better than, her husband.
A. as well as B. so well
C. so well as D. as well
C
D
D
A
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 有一个长的和有趣 的历史等你去探索which 非限制性定语从句can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions传统. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 被包围着 evidence 证据of four different groups of people who took over 占领；接管at different times 在不同时期throughout history.贯穿整个历史 The first group, the Romans, came in the first century.在一世纪 Some of their great achievements 成就included 包括building towns and roads, Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. 在五世纪They introduced引进 the beginnings of the Enqlish lanauage,英语的雏形 and changed the way people built houses. 定语从句
课文第四段：语法和短语讲解
The fourth paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
第四段：The fourth paragraph：
The Vikings came in the eighth century,在八世纪left behind 留下lots of new vocabulary词汇, and also the names of many locations 地方across the UK. The last group were the Normans.诺曼人 They conquered 征服England after the well-known Battle of Hastings 著名的黑斯廷斯战役in the 11th century. They had castles built 使城堡被建all around England遍及英国, and made changes to the legal system,改革了法律制度 The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered 进入into the English lanquage.
表使役的动词：have, make, get等。
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
1. Speak a little louder to make yourself ________ by us all. (hear)
2. We should work harder to get the work ___________(recognize).
3. They are going to ______________________ (种些树)
Attention: have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中具有以下含义：
1. 主语“请别人做某事”
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）
2. “遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”
Be careful, or you'll have your purse stolen.
heard
recognized
have some trees planted
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses．
people built houses为定语从句修饰先行词the way，其前省略了关系词that/in which，此时关系词在定语从句中作方式状语。
the way在后接定语从句中做状语的三种表达：
①the way+that定语从句
②the way+in which定语从句
③the way+定语从句
1) way 表示 “方式; 方法”时，其后常接that或in which引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
2) way 后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时可以省略。
①What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) To be honest, I don’t like the way _____________ you speak to her.
2) Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways _________ determining and communicating what is real. (2019北京)
3) I’d like to settle the problem in a way ___________ is peaceful.
that/in which
of
that/which
翻译：我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。
①________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________.
③________________________________________________.
I don’t like the way she speaks to you．
I don’t like the way that she speaks to you．
I don’t like the way in which she speaks to you．
I don't like the way that/in which you talk to your mother
The way which/that was thought of by him
课文第五段：语法和短语讲解The fifth paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
There is so much more to learn about了解 the interesting history and culture文化 of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country 动名词短语作主语will make your visit much more enjoyable更愉快. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city 古老的港口城市that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times一直追溯到罗马时期. There are countless historic sites不计其数的历史遗址 to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics古代遗址 from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating 迷人的mix混合物 of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, 留心；留意you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present现在.
巩固练习
变形
1. surround (形容词） (名词)
2. defence（动词）
3. announce （名词）
4. evidence（形容词）
5. strike（形容词） （过去式）
6. greet（名词）
7. legal(反义词）
8. generous（名词）
9. eager（名词）
10.dot(过去式)
surrounding
defend
announcement
evident
striking
greeting
illegal
generosity
eagerness
dotted
surroundings
struck
句子
1.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。(make)
2. 所有解决这个问题的方法都已尝试过了。（approach)
3.Culture relics are a treasure__________(belong) to all the people rather than any individual.
4. Army ,as well as her brothers,____________(give)
a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
If you want to make yourself respected, you should first of all respect others.
All the approaches to solving the problem have been tried
belonging
was given
4. With the college entrance examination (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
5. Mike is eager (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
6. My head teacher as well teachers of other subjects is patient with us.
7. I would like to have my room (clean) this weekend.
8. (surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
approaching
to stay
as
Surrounded
cleaned
9. Despite many years ’ learning of English, I still feel (puzzle) in some aspects.
10. It is (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
11. (see) the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ________ (achieve).
12. There (be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
13. I have enough evidence hard work pays off.
puzzled
announced
Seeing
that
are
achievement
选词填空
join...to...; belong to; break away from;as well as;
result in; take over; date back to;keep one's eyes open
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often ______________many people being injured or killed.
2.Some animals are put in danger when people their habitats.
3.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.
result in
take over
dates back to
4.If you , you will find what you need.
5. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
6.Money is yours but resources (资源) the whole society.
7.Facing up to your problems rather than them is the best approach to working things out.
8.He and his family the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.
keep your eyes open
As well as
belong to
breaking away from
joined
Thank you !
Unit 4 History and Traditions
课文要点
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by 被困惑于what these different names mean意味着. So what is the difference between them, if any如果有的话 Getting to know a little bit about British history动名词短语作主语will help you solve this puzzle解决这个谜题.
The first paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
1.be confused by / about
对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
2.what引导名词性从句:
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句
2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句
3. There’s something in what he says. 宾语从句
4. That’s what I want to know. 表语从句
动名词短语做主语，谓语动词常用_________。
单数
仿写：
①眼见为实。
_________ is believing.
②在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
_____________________ is bad for our eyes.
③学习哲学将为我们的生活打开另一扇窗。
_____________________________ another window to our lives.
Seeing
Reading in the sun
Studying philosophy will open
3.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
So what is the difference between them, if any
4
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
完成句子
① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ___________, you will regret sooner or later.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library _____________, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. (2020天津)
④请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
In the 16th century, 在16世纪
the nearby附近的 country of Wales was joined to被加入到 the Kingdom王国 of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland 苏格兰was joined to 被加入到create创造 the Kingdom of Great Britain大不列颠王国. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of lreland爱尔兰 was added 被添加to create 创造the United Kingdom of Great Britain and lreland.大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of lreland broke away from 脱离the UK, which resulted in 导致the full name 全称we have（定语从句） today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国Most people just use the shortened name简称（过去分词作定语）:"the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called "British"which means the UK is also often referred to 指的是as Britain or Great Britain.
The second paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7)
break away (from) 离开；脱离
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
We have today 省略引导词的定语从句
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
refer ... to 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给
be referred to as 被称作…
call 命名；把……叫做 (name)
eg. call the baby Anna = the baby is called Anna
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
The four countries that belong to从属于 the United Kingdom work together 紧密合作in some areas地区，领域. They use the same flag旗帜, known as the Union Jack过去分词短语作定语, as well as 也；和 share 分享the same currency货币 and military defence军事防御. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems 教育制度and Legal systems.法律制度 They also have their own traditions传统, like像 their own national days 国庆日and national dishes本国菜肴.And they even have their own football teams for competitions比赛 like the World Cup世界杯!
课文第三段：语法和短语讲解The third paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作伴随状语
过去分词（短语）作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件，表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。可以置于主句前，也可放在之后，用逗号隔开。
Tip: 当动词和主语之间构成被动关系时用过去分词作状语，若动词和主语构成主动关系时则用现在分词作状语。
1.Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe.
2.Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.
3.Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
4.She entered, accompanied by her mother.
5.Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
原因
时间
条件
伴随
让步
_________（surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
_______(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
______(ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
______(see)from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
(5) 这本书由于用了很长时间，看起来有点旧。
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Surrounded
Caught
Asked
Seen
[写作链接]
1. 由于我被这温馨的场景深深感动了，当小女孩的妈妈询问价格时我决定免费送她们这只小狗。
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
Moved by the warm scene deeply, I decided to give them the puppy for free when the girl’s mother inquired the price.
2.[2021全国Ⅰ卷]当被问及发生了什么，这对双胞胎向爸爸解释说他们想给妈妈一个母亲节惊喜。
Asked what had happened, the twins explained to their father that they planned to prepare a Mother’s Day surprise for their mother.
as well as
同（一样也）；和；还
They use the same flag, known as the Union
Jack, as well as share the same currency and
military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同
样的货币和军事防御。
词义辨析
as well as / as well
1. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well (＝going, too).
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。
The weather was so bad that we might as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
as well
may/might as well do sth 做…倒也无妨，倒不如，只好做（某事）
词义辨析
as well as / as well
3. as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为 It’s just as well 的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。
— We were too late to see the film.
我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。
— Just as well. I hear it isn’t very good.
不必遗憾。我听说电影也不怎么样。
as well
词义辨析
as well as / as well
1. 用于本义
as well as 用于本义，可视为 as…as 结构与 well 的天然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。
He speaks English as well as her.
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
as well as
词义辨析
as well as / as well
2. 用于引申义
表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”、“而且”“还”。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花。
注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in addition to的用法相似。
as well as
词义辨析
as well as / as well
3. 把握主谓一致
当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.
汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.
队长和其他队员都累了。
as well as
Exercise
1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing .
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
2. Tom, Jane and Rose, going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as; is B. as well as; are
C. as long as; are D. as well as; is
3. They travel at full speed by day .
A. and night B. and by night as well as
C. as well at night D. as well as by night
4. Mrs Black writes , if not better than, her husband.
A. as well as B. so well
C. so well as D. as well
C
D
D
A
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 有一个长的和有趣 的历史等你去探索which 非限制性定语从句can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions传统. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 被包围着 evidence 证据of four different groups of people who took over 占领；接管at different times 在不同时期throughout history.贯穿整个历史 The first group, the Romans, came in the first century.在一世纪 Some of their great achievements 成就included 包括building towns and roads, Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. 在五世纪They introduced引进 the beginnings of the Enqlish lanauage,英语的雏形 and changed the way people built houses. 定语从句
课文第四段：语法和短语讲解
The fourth paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
第四段：The fourth paragraph：
The Vikings came in the eighth century,在八世纪left behind 留下lots of new vocabulary词汇, and also the names of many locations 地方across the UK. The last group were the Normans.诺曼人 They conquered 征服England after the well-known Battle of Hastings 著名的黑斯廷斯战役in the 11th century. They had castles built 使城堡被建all around England遍及英国, and made changes to the legal system,改革了法律制度 The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered 进入into the English lanquage.
表使役的动词：have, make, get等。
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
1. Speak a little louder to make yourself ________ by us all. (hear)
2. We should work harder to get the work ___________(recognize).
3. They are going to ______________________ (种些树)
Attention: have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中具有以下含义：
1. 主语“请别人做某事”
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）
2. “遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”
Be careful, or you'll have your purse stolen.
heard
recognized
have some trees planted
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
拓展
have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）
have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；
have sth to do 有...要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；
have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
典例练习
1. The patient is going to have his temperature ____________(take).
2. I'll have someone __________(repair) your bicycle.
3. I'll have your bicycle ___________(repair).
4. He is sorry to have her __________(wait) so long.
5. We can't have you __________(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.
6. Don't call me this afternoon. We're having something important _____________(discuss) then.
taken
repair
repaired
waiting
speaking
to discuss
They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses．
people built houses为定语从句修饰先行词the way，其前省略了关系词that/in which，此时关系词在定语从句中作方式状语。
the way在后接定语从句中做状语的三种表达：
①the way+that定语从句
②the way+in which定语从句
③the way+定语从句
1) way 表示 “方式; 方法”时，其后常接that或in which引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
2) way 后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时可以省略。
①What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.
使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) To be honest, I don’t like the way _____________ you speak to her.
2) Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways _________ determining and communicating what is real. (2019北京)
3) I’d like to settle the problem in a way ___________ is peaceful.
that/in which
of
that/which
翻译：我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。
①________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________.
③________________________________________________.
I don’t like the way she speaks to you．
I don’t like the way that she speaks to you．
I don’t like the way in which she speaks to you．
I don't like the way that/in which you talk to your mother
The way which/that was thought of by him
课文第五段：语法和短语讲解The fifth paragraph：Explaination of its grammar and phrases .
There is so much more to learn about了解 the interesting history and culture文化 of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country 动名词短语作主语will make your visit much more enjoyable更愉快. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city 古老的港口城市that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times一直追溯到罗马时期. There are countless historic sites不计其数的历史遗址 to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics古代遗址 from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating 迷人的mix混合物 of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, 留心；留意you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present现在.
巩固练习
变形
1. surround (形容词） (名词)
2. defence（动词）
3. announce （名词）
4. evidence（形容词）
5. strike（形容词） （过去式）
6. greet（名词）
7. legal(反义词）
8. generous（名词）
9. eager（名词）
10.dot(过去式)
surrounding
defend
announcement
evident
striking
greeting
illegal
generosity
eagerness
dotted
surroundings
struck
句子
1.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。(make)
2. 所有解决这个问题的方法都已尝试过了。（approach)
3.Culture relics are a treasure__________(belong) to all the people rather than any individual.
4. Army ,as well as her brothers,____________(give)
a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
If you want to make yourself respected, you should first of all respect others.
All the approaches to solving the problem have been tried
belonging
was given
4. With the college entrance examination (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
5. Mike is eager (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
6. My head teacher as well teachers of other subjects is patient with us.
7. I would like to have my room (clean) this weekend.
8. (surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
approaching
to stay
as
Surrounded
cleaned
9. Despite many years ’ learning of English, I still feel (puzzle) in some aspects.
10. It is (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
11. (see) the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ________ (achieve).
12. There (be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
13. I have enough evidence hard work pays off.
puzzled
announced
Seeing
that
are
achievement
选词填空
join...to...; belong to; break away from;as well as;
result in; take over; date back to;keep one's eyes open
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often ______________many people being injured or killed.
2.Some animals are put in danger when people their habitats.
3.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.
result in
take over
dates back to
4.If you , you will find what you need.
5. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
6.Money is yours but resources (资源) the whole society.
7.Facing up to your problems rather than them is the best approach to working things out.
8.He and his family the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.
keep your eyes open
As well as
belong to
breaking away from
joined
Thank you !