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黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A walk through UK's famous parks and gardens is a gentler way to soak up (充分体验) the country's atmosphere.
Sheffield Botanical Gardens
The Sheffield Botanical Gardens are situated off Ecclesall Road in Sheffield, England, with 5,000 species of plants on 19 acres of land. Notable structures are the main gateway, the south entrance lodge and a bear pit containing an 8-foot-tall steel statue of an American Black Bear called Robert the Bear.
Hours: Mon—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Kensington Gardens
Kensington Gardens are shared by the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and sit immediately to the west of Hyde Park, in western central London. The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London.
Hours: Mon—Sun 6 a.m.—7:45 p.m.
Tatton Park
Tatton Park is owned by the National Trust, which administers it jointly with Cheshire East Council. Since 1999, it has hosted North West England's annual Royal Horticultural ( 园艺的 ) Society flower show.
Hours: Mon Closed; Tue—Sun 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens
The botanical garden features several glasshouses. The Gardens has a wide variety of temperate and tropical flora, an herb garden, a chronological bed with plants arranged according to their introduction to Scotland, the UK's national collection of tree ferns and a world rose garden officially opened in 2003 by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.
Hours: Mon—Sun 7 a.m.—6 p.m.
1．What time can we visit the Sheffield Botanical Gardens on Sundays
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．12:30 a.m. D．16:30 p.m.
2．What is special about Kensington Gardens
A．They can be visited at any time.
B．They are owned by the National Trust.
C．Its statue of Robert the Bear is world famous.
D．They are considered a "green lung" in the heart of London.
3．What can visitors do in Glasgow Botanic Gardens
A．Enjoy a variety of roses.
B．Go hunting in tropical forests.
C．Visit some palaces owned by the royal family.
D．Visit Royal Horticultural Society flower show.
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
Cikgu Azam worked
in an IT department. At the same time, he had a side job where he prepared
activities for school children with special needs.
In 2007, during a program, he succeeded in
helping a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) . " While I was
assisting him, I could see the tears of joy coming from his parents who were there with us as well," he
said. "If you had more expert knowledge, you'd help more people," his
friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special
education.
In 2009, he became
a special education teacher in a school. Trained to help students with cerebral
palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn
that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in
the face of such pressure. Cikgu took the time to educate himself on what would
best help his students.
"It's disappointing to see they are so used to their closed
environment. It's not because they are
disabled, but because they don't have the courage explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed. " He changed this by
helping them run, simply putting his hands on their
shoulders to guide them. One of his students, Nur Yusrina Alisya, won several awards in sporting events.
But as he's gotten older, it's difficult
to keep up with them. "So, one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable
trolley （推车）and the idea suddenly
came to mind, "he said. Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to
create an even better device. He's built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a
blind but brave horse. "My students need it so they can participate in
sporting activities. I'll try to improve it, he said. "I'm going to stick
with my job though I'm getting older.
4．What made Cikgu get a degree in special education
A．The IT department's requirements. B．His success in helping boy
C．The boy's parents assisting him. D．The encouragement of his friends
5．How did Cikgu find his first year in the special education school
A．challenging B．disturbing C．promising D．refreshing
6．What did Cikgu think the students lack
A．Healthy bodies B．Self-confidence
C．Daily exercise D．Families' concern
7．What can we infer about Cilgu from the last paragraph
A．He'll retire immediately B．He's looking after horses
C．He's a potential inventor D．He'll participate in a sport
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
Ant Forest , a green initiative(倡议，新方案) by the world's
leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay ,received the " UN Champions
of the Earth " award, the UN's highest environmental honor. It was given
to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and
greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help
of digital technology.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its
users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public
transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn "green
energy points". These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual
young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest
will plant real trees somewhere in China.
The number of Ant Forest users has reached
350 million, reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide, "Such programs are
quite attractive to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by
doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets
online," said an interviewee.
This initiative of Ant Forest is in line
with the Chinese government's strategy of a"Green Economy". The
country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its
efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic
growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular
attractions of tourism.
The planet is at a critical point which
could result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless governments,
businesses and people form a focused team, it's difficult to stop global
warming. Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint
efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using
technology to contribute to a sustainable(可持续发展的) future of the planet.
8．What was Ant Forest given the award for
A．It brings convenience to people's lives.
B．It is run by the world's leading payment platform.
C．It technically assists many people to protect ecology.
D．It has made the greatest contribution to global development.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How Alipay makes profits
B．How Ant Forest is carried out.
C．What a low-carbon life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．China keeps a balance between economy and ecology
B．Promoting tourism can help save animals.
C．350 million people have planted real trees.
D．The expansion of green coverage mainly results from AntForest.
11．How does Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stopping the global warming.
C．By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.
D．By providing a platform to make joint efforts.
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is
offering a free meal to any guest who is able to
produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机）. The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.
Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity—roughly 15
minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza
Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt
hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the
handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a
year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke
Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, "Many
of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be
people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but
generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme. "
Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of
locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world,
according to the website visiteopenhagen. dk. US environmental website
recently voted
Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. "Because
Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green
profile (形象）. "
If successful，the electric bicycle meal
programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said
in a statement.
12．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme
A．To promote the hotel's green concept.
B．To make the city known to the world.
C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.
D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
13．How can a participant get a free meal
A．By becoming a professional cyclist.
B．By cycling to produce some electricity.
C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.
D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
14．Who are most likely to enter for the programme
A．The poor local people. B．The environment activists.
C．Health-conscious hotel guests D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
15．According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world's
A．best chain hotels
B．greenest natural environments
C．longest bike paths
D．highest rates of people cycling to work
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: As a teacher, how can I help my students to read aloud Answer: Most people learn how to read by first reading aloud. 16． Here are some tips on helping you encourage and help your students.
Timing. 17． There is nothing as scary for young students as being asked to read a long piece of text aloud without preparation. There are plenty of words that may seem difficult to pronounce. Some words may be foreign to the students. Reading aloud may be very difficult.
Volunteering. Try to assign reading assignments on a voluntary basis. 18． In this way, you can make them feel more at ease with the reading assignments.
Interaction. Provide interaction and participation during the reading sessions. When one student is reading, make sure that the others are all listening. Afterwards, let the students ask. 19．
Motivation. 20． For instance, you can create games that require the students to read out loud. Or you can provide rewards such as chocolate chip cookies for the winners. But make sure that you also provide rewards to motivate those who are falling behind.
A. Invent some ways to make children like reading.
B. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.
C. Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.
D. Be sure to cut down exercises to check their understanding.
E. Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading.
F. Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.
G. Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting
for me when my plane 21． at
Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 22． and it was snowing. But I was too excited to
mind. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 23． .On
the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time, and I stared in
astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯) made them 24． .
My friend helped me 25． at the hotel and then left me because he had
to go back to work. He 26． to
return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left I went to a 27． near
the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I
couldn't tell the 28． what I wanted. I was very upset and started to
make some 29． . But the waiter didn't understand me.
Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After
dinner I started to 30． along Broadway 31． I came to Times Square, with its movie
theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel 32． so I continued to walk around the city. I
wanted to see 33． on my first day. I knew it was
impossible but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn't sleep.
I lay 34． __ and thought about New York. It was a
very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of
noises and busy people. I also 35． right then that I had to learn to speak
English.
21．A．took B．landed C．droppeds D．reached
22．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
23．A．home B．hotel C．office D．school
24．A．high B．beautiful C．strong D．ugly
25．A．load B．download C．unpack D．pack
26．A．promised B．permitted C．advised D．admitted
27．A．restaurant B．store C．supermarket D．theatre
28．A．boss B．cook C．waiter D．manacer
29．A．noises B．suggestions C．soundse D．gestures
30．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．run
31．A．before B．until C．when D．as
32．A．excited B．amazed C．tired D．moved
33．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
34．A．asleep B．awake C．afraid D．amused
35．A．expected B．hoped C．decided D．wondered
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）语法填空
Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven't made any effort People often have to overcome failures 36． they can accomplish something great. They usually don't find success from the very beginning.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn't stop him from completing over 800 paintings. Thomas Edison 37． (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000times 38． (create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 39． (he), and 40． (eventual) he did succeed. When 41． (ask), "How did it feel tofail 1, 000 times " Edison replied, "I didn't fail 1, 000 times. The light bulb was 42． invention with 1, 000 steps."
These successful people have set good 43． （example) to us. They wouldn't have achieved their success if they 44． (abandon) their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 45． you.
五、根据音标写单词（10分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）根据音标写单词
46． / mentl/ adj. 精神的，精神健康的
47． / n ta l / adv. 完全地，彻底地
48． / m l t r / n.军队
49． / f nd/ v.为……提供资金，资助
50． / m b r sm nt /n.尴尬，难为情
51． /sti m/ n.蒸汽，水蒸气
52． /dra t/ n.干旱，旱灾
53． / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
54． / r d n l/ adj.原来的，最初的
55． / t k/ v.侵蚀，侵袭
六、单句语法填空（1.5 分*10 个=15分）
56．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）A large amount of money (spend) on construction every year.
57．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Something must be done to keep the river from (pollute).
58．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）After years of hard work, he finally made .
59．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）It was with his help my family found the way to the gallery.
60．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）There is some doubt he is suitable for the job.
61．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）I just (quit) my job and decided to find a more challenging one.
62．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Watch out for those mushrooms that are extremely (poison).
63．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）To our surprise, the machine is (incredible) easy to use and understand.
64．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Many animals will lose their homes and maybe die .
65．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）With her mother's help, Mary (master) two foreign languages over the past years.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）假如你叫李华，你刚从加拿大回国，在整理行李时发现有一张音乐 CD，你忘了还给加拿大房东Bob了， 给他写一封信
1）表示歉意
2）提出解决方案
注意：可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右.
Dear Bob，
Yours
LiHua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个英国著名的公园和花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，这是常见题型，做细节理解题的时候，要注意文章的细节，从文中找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 Sheffield Botanical Gardens部分的“Hours: Mon—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.（时间：周一至周五上午8点至下午4点；星期六至日上午10时至下午4时）”可知星期天我们12：30a.m.可以参观此处，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Kensington Gardens部分的“The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London.（肯辛顿花园、海德公园、格林公园和圣詹姆斯公园的开放空间在伦敦市中心形成了几乎连续的“绿肺”。）”可知特别之处就是他们被认为是伦敦市中心的“绿肺”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Gardens has a wide variety of temperate and tropical flora, an herb garden, a chronological bed with plants arranged according to their introduction to Scotland, the UK's national collection of tree ferns and a world rose garden officially opened in 2003 by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.（花园中有各种各样的温带和热带植物，一个草本花园，一个按时间顺序排列的植物床，根据它们传入苏格兰的情况排列，英国的国家蕨类植物收藏，以及一个由三笠亲王友仁公主于2003年正式开放的世界玫瑰花园。）”可知游客在这里可以欣赏各种各样的玫瑰，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是阿扎姆为了帮助有特殊需要的学生，放弃了IT部门的工作，再次回到学校，获得了特殊教育学位，并成为了特殊教育学校的一名教师。他克服重重困难，帮助孩子走出自我封闭，并发明了一种帮助失明孩子跑步的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇主要涉及细节理解和推理判断两种常考题型，做题之前注意先通读文章了解大概意思，再把题干和选型翻译一遍理解其意思，最后结合相关语境选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you had more expert knowledge, you'd help more people," his friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special education.（他的朋友告诉他。带着这些，他回到学校获得了一个特殊教育学位。）”可知，阿扎姆是受到朋友的鼓励才回到了学校，取得特殊教育学位的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Trained to help students with cerebral palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in the face of such pressure.（他接受过帮助脑瘫学生的培训，第一年来到这所学校时，他惊讶地得知自己也要教盲人学生。然而，面对这样的压力，他并没有退缩。）”可知，他接受的培训是帮助患有脑瘫的学生，可却也要教授失明学生，这不在他所接受的培训范围之内，而且从"such pressure"可以看出这是他的压力，所以第一学年对他来说是很具有挑战性的。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“It's not because they are disabled, but because they don't have the courage explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed. （不是因为他们有残疾，而是因为他们没有勇气去探索外面的世界，这才导致了他们的抑郁。）”可知，这些患有残疾的学生自我封闭，没有勇气探索外面的世界，说明他们缺少自信心。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable trolley （推车）and the idea suddenly came to mind（有一天，我看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这个想法就突然冒了出来）”以及“Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to create an even better device. He's built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a blind but brave horse. （从那时起，Cikgu就把创造更好的设备作为自己的使命。他建造了Caballus RAFVI，以一匹失明但勇敢的马命名。）”可知，阿扎姆看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这给了他发明灵感，于是他发明了旨在帮助失明学生跑步用的Caballus RAFVI 设备，而且他还要不断地改进该设备。由此可推知，他是一个潜在的发明家。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蚂蚁森林在技术上帮助许多人保护生态。蚂蚁森林鼓励用户做环保的事情，在线种树。在虚拟小树长大后，真实的树会被种在中国的某个地方。同时，蚂蚁森林符合我国“绿色经济”的发展战略。也为更多依靠数字技术为地球的可持续发展做出贡献的计划提供了思路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。可以先去理解问题与各个选项的意思，以此也可以来预测文章的内容。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.（该奖项授予蚂蚁森林，因为它激励了5亿人采用环保、绿色的生活方式，并借助数字技术为生态保护做出了巨大贡献。）”可知，蚂蚁森林是因为在技术上帮助了许多人保护生态而被授予奖项。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn "green energy points". These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China.（支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情，比如步行、乘坐公共交通、办公室无纸化等等，来获得“绿色能源积分”。这些点可以用来灌溉和种植自己的虚拟小树。当虚拟小树在线上长大后，蚂蚁森林将在中国的某个地方种植真正的树。）”可知，第二段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实行的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage.Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism.（这个国家正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，它的努力正在得到回报，生物多样性得到改善，经济增长更加健康。人们发现了珍稀动物物种，森林公园现在成了旅游的热门景点。）”可推知中国一直保持着经济与生态的平衡。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“ Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable(可持续发展的) future of the planet.（幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术的共同努力是可能的。更多的行动正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。）”可知蚂蚁森林是通过提供一个大家可以共同努力的平台来为可持续发展的未来做出贡献。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要描述的是电动自行车免餐计划是为了提高人们的健康水平，改进酒店的环保理念，如果成功，将会延伸到英国所有Crowne plaza宾馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇文章的考的最多的题型是细节理解题，所以在做题之前可以把文章从头到尾读一遍理解其意思，再去做题，就易如反掌了。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. （这个想法是为了让人们保持健康，减少他们的碳足迹。）”可知免费膳食计划的主要目的是推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机）. （哥本哈根皇冠假日酒店为所有能够用连接发电机的健身自行车为酒店发电的客人提供免费用餐。）”可知参加者通过骑车发电获得免费膳食。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. （只有住在酒店里的客人才能参加。）”可知只有宾馆的客人有权参加这一活动。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world（哥本哈根有悠久的骑自行车传统，36%的当地人每天骑自行车上班，这一比例在世界上是最高的）”可知骑自行车上班的人的比例最高。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要回答了关于如何帮助学生大声朗读的问题。包括：给学生足够的时间熟悉阅读任务；给学生自主选择的机会；和学生互动等。
A. Invent some ways to make children like reading.发明一些方法让孩子们喜欢阅读。
B. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢大声朗读。
C. Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.允许学生选择他们喜欢的阅读作业。
D. Be sure to cut down exercises to check their understanding.一定要减少练习，检查他们的理解力。
E. Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading.大声朗读是学生欣赏文学和阅读价值的好方法。
F. Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.确保你为学生提供足够的时间来研究他们的阅读作业。
G. Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.这样做会让学生感到自信，也不会让课堂变得无聊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以跳过空，把文章通读一遍理解其大意，再把各个选项都读一遍理解其意思，然后在做题就好做了。
16．根据上文意思：问：作为老师，我怎样才能帮助我的学生大声朗读呢 答：大多数人都是通过大声朗读来学习阅读的。再根据下文意思：这里有一些建议可以帮助你鼓励和帮助你的学生。选项B“Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.”中的“Not everyone”与上文的“Most people”对应，however表示转折，与下文给出的建议衔接紧密，故选B。
17．根据下文意思：对于年轻的学生来说，没有什么比在没有准备的情况下被要求大声朗读一篇长文章更可怕的了。可知应给学生足够的时间熟悉阅读任务，这与选项F“Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.”表达的观点相吻合，故选F。
18．根据上文意思：试着在自愿的基础上布置阅读作业。可知应给学生自主选择的机会。选项C“Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.”与其观点相吻合，故选C。
19．根据上文意思：交互。在阅读过程中提供互动和参与。当一个学生在阅读时，确保其他学生都在听。然后，让学生提问。设空处处于本段句尾，是对本段的一个概括，选项G”Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.“符合语境，故选G。
20．根据下文意思：例如，你可以制作要求学生大声朗读的游戏。或者你可以为获胜者提供巧克力饼干等奖励。但是要确保你也提供奖励来激励那些落后的人。可知这里讲到了两种方法，选项A”Invent some ways to make children like reading.“中的”some ways“与其相吻合，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到纽约，从最初对这个城市的惊叹，到独自外出吃饭所遇到的困难，作者意识到一定要学会说英语。
【点评】考查语法填空。可以先浏览文章，了解大意，第二遍读的时候再去根据选项中的合适词汇来把文章补充完整。
21．句意：下午3点，当我的飞机降落在肯尼迪机场时，我的朋友正在等我。A.took带走；B.landed着陆；C.dropped下落；D.reached到达。根据下文”at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon（下午3点在肯尼迪机场）“可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。故答案为B。
22．句意：天气很冷，还下着雪。A.hot热的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据下文中的”it was snowing“可知天气很冷。故答案为C。
23．句意：从机场，我和我的朋友乘出租车去了宾馆。A.home家；B .hotel宾馆；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据下文中的”My friend helped me 5 at the hotel“可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去宾馆。故答案为 B。
24．句意：在路上，我第一次看到了曼哈顿的天际线，我惊讶地盯着那些著名的摩天大楼，霓虹灯使它们变得美丽。A.high高的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.strong强壮的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可知，霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故答案为B。
25．句意：我的朋友在酒店帮我打开行李，然后离开了我，因为他要回去工作了。A.load装载；B.download下载；C.unpack从(箱、包中)取出；D.pack打包。根据下文”at the hotel and then left me“可知，作者的朋友在酒店帮作者收拾了行李，然后就走了，因为他要回去工作。故答案为C。
26．句意：他答应第二天回来。A.promised允诺；B.permitted允许；C.advised建议；D.admitted承认。根据前文”and then left me because he had to go back to work“可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。故答案为A。
27．句意：我朋友走后不久，我就到旅馆附近的一家餐馆去吃东西。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.supermarket超市；D.theatre剧院。根据下文中的”to get something to eat “可知作者去餐馆了。故答案为A。
28．句意：因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我要什么。A.boss老板；B.cook厨师；C.waiter服务员；D.manager经理。根据下文中的”But the waiter didn't understand me.“可知，因为作者一个英语单词也不会说，所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故答案为C。
29．句意：我很不高兴，开始做一些手势。A.noises噪音；B.suggestions建议；C.sounds声音；D.gestures手势。根据上文的”I couldn't speak a word of English “可知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉服务员。故答案为D。
30．句意：晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街散步。A.walk行走；B.drive开车；C.ride骑车；D.run奔跑。根据下文中的”continued to walk around the city “可知，作者步行参观这座城市。故答案为A。
31．句意：直到我来到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯和人山人海。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候；D.as随着。根据下文”I came to Times Square, with itsmovie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowdsof people“可知，吃完晚饭作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。故答案为B。
32．句意：我不觉得累，所以我继续在城市里散步。A.excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.tired疲惫的；D.moved感动的。根据语境及”continyed to walk around the city “可知作者不觉得累。故答案为C。
33．句意：我第一天就想看看所有的东西。我知道这是不可能的，但我想试一试。A.anything任何事；B.something某件事；C.nothing没有事；D.everything每件事。根据下文中的I knew it was impossible but l wanted to try.可知，虽然知道不可能实现，但作者还是想要在第一天就看遍一切。故答案为D。
34．句意：我醒着躺着，想着纽约。A.asleep睡着；B.awake醒着；C.afraid害怕的；D.amused好笑的。根据上文I couldn't sleep 可知作者没睡着。故答案为B。
35．句意：我当时还决定，我必须学会说英语。A.expected期望；B.hoped希望；C.decided决定；D.wondered想知道。根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习说英语。故答案为C。
【答案】36．before；37．was fired；38．to create；39．himself；40．eventually；41．asked；42．an；43．examples；44．had abandoned；45．from
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功来之不易。们常常要克服失败，才能成就一番伟业。他们通常不会从一开始就成功。像爱迪生这样的成功人士们为我们树立了好的榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空。可以先通读文章，然后在根据每个设空出的所在位置的具体的语境来写出所给单词的正确的形式。
36．句意：人们往往必须克服失败，才能取得伟大的成就。根据句意可知在成功之前要经历磨难，故答案为 before 。
37．句意：托马斯·爱迪生(Thomas Edison)因能力不足而被解雇了前两份工作。这里叙述的是过去的事情要用一般过去时，主语 Thomas Edison 和“fire”是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为 was fired 。
38．句意：后来，作为一名发明家，他尝试了1000次来创造灯泡，但都没有成功。根据语境“爱迪生尝试了上千次目的是为了创造灯泡”，故用不定式作状语表目的，故答案为 to create 。
39．句意：他对自己很有信心。设空在句中作宾语，且宾语与主语 he 指同一人，应用反身代词。故答案为 himself 。
40．句意：最终他成功了。设空在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故答案为 eventually 。
41．句意：当被问到“失败1000次是什么感觉 ”。根据When 6 (ask)与后一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境“ask”与 Edison 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。故答案为 asked 。
42．句意：我没有失败1000次。电灯泡是一项有1000步的发明。此处指经历 1000 步创造了灯泡。灯泡是一项发明,应用不定冠词， invention 是元音音素开始的单词,故其前加不定冠词 an。故答案为 an 。
43．句意：这些成功人士给我们树立了很好的榜样。set an example“树立一个榜样”，多个成功人士当然树立了多种榜样，因此用复数名词，故答案为 examples 。
44．句意：如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得现在的成功。主句谓语wouldn't have achieved，故if 从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故答案为 had abandoned 。
45．句意：相信自己，尽自己最大的努力，成功就离你不远了。根据语境“相信自己并且努力，成功离你就不会遥远”。可知该处是短语 far from“远离”，故答案为 from。
【答案】46．mental
47．entirely
48．military
49．fund
50．embarrassment
51．steam
52．drought
53．energetic
54．original
55．attack
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】考查单词拼写。做题过程中，注意单词的词性，切勿写错。
46．精神的，精神健康的，形容词，mental，也可以做可数名词，意思是精神病，精神病患者，故答案为mental。
47．完全地，彻底地，副词，entirely，其词根为entire全部的，整个的，故答案为entirely。
48．军队，名词，military，复数形式为militaries或military，也可作形容词，意思是军事的，军队的；陆军的；军人般的，军人作风的，故答案为military。
49．为……提供资金，资助，动词，fund，第三人称单数 funds，现在分词 funding，过去式 funded，过去分词 funded，fund也可作名词，意思是基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量，故答案为fund。
50．尴尬，难为情，名词，embarrassment，复数是embarrassments，其词根是embarrass，故答案为embarrassment。
51．蒸汽，水蒸气，名词，steam，也可作动词，意思是散发蒸汽，冒热气，也可作形容词，意思是蒸汽的，故答案为steam。
52．干旱，旱灾，名词，drought，复数是droughts，故答案为drought。
53．精力充沛的，充满活力的，形容词，energetic，其词根是energy，故答案为energetic。
54．原来的，最初的，形容词，original，比较级 more original，最高级 most original，也可作名词，意思是（艺术作品或文件的）原件，原稿，故答案为original。
55．侵蚀，侵袭，动词，attack，第三人称单数 attacks，现在分词 attacking，过去式 attacked，过去分词 attacked，attack也可作名词，意思是（疾病的）突然发作；（情感的）一阵突发，故答案为attack。
56．【答案】is spent
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年大量的钱被花在建设上。根据句子的时间状语为every year，可知该句为一般现在时，又因主语money与动词spend之间是被动关系，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故答案为is spent。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。先找出句子的时间状语语，判断句子的时态。
57．【答案】being polluted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：必须采取措施阻止河水被污染。根据固定结构keep…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再由动词pollute与其逻辑主语the river之间是被动关系，可知此处应使用being done结构，故答案为being polluted。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意分析所给句子中是否有固定的结构。
58．【答案】it
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多年的努力工作之后，他最后成功了。固定短语make it，“成功”，可知设空处应填 it，故答案为it。
【点评】考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，意为”成功“。
59．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在他的帮助下，我们一家找到了去画廊的路。根据分析句子结构可知，此句子为强调句型，强调句型的结构为It be +被强调部分+that/who+其他，故答案为that。
【点评】考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为It be +被强调部分+that/who+其他。
60．【答案】whether
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：有人怀疑他是否适合这项工作。根据分析句子结构可知，”1 he is suitable for the job“是同位语从句，该从句解释说明doubt的具体内容，根据句意可知，此处应使用whether”是否“引导该从句。故答案为whether。
【点评】考查同位语从句。注意whether可引导同位语从句，在句中表示”是否“的意思。
61．【答案】quitted/quit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我辞职了，决定找一个更有挑战性的工作。根据设空处在句中作谓语，且与句子中已有的谓语decided 时态一致，可知此处也应使用一般过去时，故答案为quitted/quit。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意并列连词and。
62．【答案】poisonous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：小心那些有剧毒的蘑菇。根据分析句子结构可知that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词是those mushrooms，poison当动词意为”毒害“，当名词意为”毒药“，该定语从句为”主系表“结构，根据句子可知此处需要形容词作表语，poison的形容词形式为poisonous”有毒的“，故答案为poisonous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意在理解句意的基础上去分析所需词汇的词性。
63．【答案】incredibly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这台机器非常容易使用和理解。根据设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词easy，可知应用副词，表示”非常地“，故答案为incredibly。
【点评】考查副词。副词可以修饰动词，副词也可以修饰形容词。
64．【答案】out
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多动物将失去家园，可能会灭绝。根据语境”也许会灭绝“，可知固定短语die out”灭绝“，符合句意，故答案为out。
【点评】考查固定短语。die out”灭绝“。
65．【答案】has mastered
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽在过去的几年里已经掌握了两门外语。根据该句的时间状语是over the past years，可知该句为现在完成时，主语为Mary为第三人称单数，所以动词应使用has done结构，故答案为has mastered。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意时间状语over the past years是现在完成时的一个明显的标志之一。
66．【答案】Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go the the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Please allow me to say sorry for any inconvenience caused again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给加拿大房东Bob写一封信表示歉意以及提出解决方案。写这篇文章时考生需要注意写出必要的两点，缺一不可，写作时注意准确运用时态。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点全面，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加精彩，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次。例如：I'm sorry to say that I cannot go the the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 运用了that引导的宾语从句；If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
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黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A walk through UK's famous parks and gardens is a gentler way to soak up (充分体验) the country's atmosphere.
Sheffield Botanical Gardens
The Sheffield Botanical Gardens are situated off Ecclesall Road in Sheffield, England, with 5,000 species of plants on 19 acres of land. Notable structures are the main gateway, the south entrance lodge and a bear pit containing an 8-foot-tall steel statue of an American Black Bear called Robert the Bear.
Hours: Mon—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Kensington Gardens
Kensington Gardens are shared by the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and sit immediately to the west of Hyde Park, in western central London. The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London.
Hours: Mon—Sun 6 a.m.—7:45 p.m.
Tatton Park
Tatton Park is owned by the National Trust, which administers it jointly with Cheshire East Council. Since 1999, it has hosted North West England's annual Royal Horticultural ( 园艺的 ) Society flower show.
Hours: Mon Closed; Tue—Sun 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens
The botanical garden features several glasshouses. The Gardens has a wide variety of temperate and tropical flora, an herb garden, a chronological bed with plants arranged according to their introduction to Scotland, the UK's national collection of tree ferns and a world rose garden officially opened in 2003 by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.
Hours: Mon—Sun 7 a.m.—6 p.m.
1．What time can we visit the Sheffield Botanical Gardens on Sundays
A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．12:30 a.m. D．16:30 p.m.
2．What is special about Kensington Gardens
A．They can be visited at any time.
B．They are owned by the National Trust.
C．Its statue of Robert the Bear is world famous.
D．They are considered a "green lung" in the heart of London.
3．What can visitors do in Glasgow Botanic Gardens
A．Enjoy a variety of roses.
B．Go hunting in tropical forests.
C．Visit some palaces owned by the royal family.
D．Visit Royal Horticultural Society flower show.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个英国著名的公园和花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，这是常见题型，做细节理解题的时候，要注意文章的细节，从文中找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 Sheffield Botanical Gardens部分的“Hours: Mon—Fri 8 a.m.—4 p.m.; Sat—Sun 10 a.m.—4 p.m.（时间：周一至周五上午8点至下午4点；星期六至日上午10时至下午4时）”可知星期天我们12：30a.m.可以参观此处，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Kensington Gardens部分的“The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park form an almost continuous "green lung" in the heart of London.（肯辛顿花园、海德公园、格林公园和圣詹姆斯公园的开放空间在伦敦市中心形成了几乎连续的“绿肺”。）”可知特别之处就是他们被认为是伦敦市中心的“绿肺”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Gardens has a wide variety of temperate and tropical flora, an herb garden, a chronological bed with plants arranged according to their introduction to Scotland, the UK's national collection of tree ferns and a world rose garden officially opened in 2003 by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.（花园中有各种各样的温带和热带植物，一个草本花园，一个按时间顺序排列的植物床，根据它们传入苏格兰的情况排列，英国的国家蕨类植物收藏，以及一个由三笠亲王友仁公主于2003年正式开放的世界玫瑰花园。）”可知游客在这里可以欣赏各种各样的玫瑰，故选A。
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
Cikgu Azam worked
in an IT department. At the same time, he had a side job where he prepared
activities for school children with special needs.
In 2007, during a program, he succeeded in
helping a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) . " While I was
assisting him, I could see the tears of joy coming from his parents who were there with us as well," he
said. "If you had more expert knowledge, you'd help more people," his
friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special
education.
In 2009, he became
a special education teacher in a school. Trained to help students with cerebral
palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn
that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in
the face of such pressure. Cikgu took the time to educate himself on what would
best help his students.
"It's disappointing to see they are so used to their closed
environment. It's not because they are
disabled, but because they don't have the courage explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed. " He changed this by
helping them run, simply putting his hands on their
shoulders to guide them. One of his students, Nur Yusrina Alisya, won several awards in sporting events.
But as he's gotten older, it's difficult
to keep up with them. "So, one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable
trolley （推车）and the idea suddenly
came to mind, "he said. Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to
create an even better device. He's built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a
blind but brave horse. "My students need it so they can participate in
sporting activities. I'll try to improve it, he said. "I'm going to stick
with my job though I'm getting older.
4．What made Cikgu get a degree in special education
A．The IT department's requirements. B．His success in helping boy
C．The boy's parents assisting him. D．The encouragement of his friends
5．How did Cikgu find his first year in the special education school
A．challenging B．disturbing C．promising D．refreshing
6．What did Cikgu think the students lack
A．Healthy bodies B．Self-confidence
C．Daily exercise D．Families' concern
7．What can we infer about Cilgu from the last paragraph
A．He'll retire immediately B．He's looking after horses
C．He's a potential inventor D．He'll participate in a sport
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是阿扎姆为了帮助有特殊需要的学生，放弃了IT部门的工作，再次回到学校，获得了特殊教育学位，并成为了特殊教育学校的一名教师。他克服重重困难，帮助孩子走出自我封闭，并发明了一种帮助失明孩子跑步的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇主要涉及细节理解和推理判断两种常考题型，做题之前注意先通读文章了解大概意思，再把题干和选型翻译一遍理解其意思，最后结合相关语境选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you had more expert knowledge, you'd help more people," his friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special education.（他的朋友告诉他。带着这些，他回到学校获得了一个特殊教育学位。）”可知，阿扎姆是受到朋友的鼓励才回到了学校，取得特殊教育学位的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Trained to help students with cerebral palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in the face of such pressure.（他接受过帮助脑瘫学生的培训，第一年来到这所学校时，他惊讶地得知自己也要教盲人学生。然而，面对这样的压力，他并没有退缩。）”可知，他接受的培训是帮助患有脑瘫的学生，可却也要教授失明学生，这不在他所接受的培训范围之内，而且从"such pressure"可以看出这是他的压力，所以第一学年对他来说是很具有挑战性的。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“It's not because they are disabled, but because they don't have the courage explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed. （不是因为他们有残疾，而是因为他们没有勇气去探索外面的世界，这才导致了他们的抑郁。）”可知，这些患有残疾的学生自我封闭，没有勇气探索外面的世界，说明他们缺少自信心。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable trolley （推车）and the idea suddenly came to mind（有一天，我看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这个想法就突然冒了出来）”以及“Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to create an even better device. He's built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a blind but brave horse. （从那时起，Cikgu就把创造更好的设备作为自己的使命。他建造了Caballus RAFVI，以一匹失明但勇敢的马命名。）”可知，阿扎姆看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这给了他发明灵感，于是他发明了旨在帮助失明学生跑步用的Caballus RAFVI 设备，而且他还要不断地改进该设备。由此可推知，他是一个潜在的发明家。故选C。
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
Ant Forest , a green initiative(倡议，新方案) by the world's
leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay ,received the " UN Champions
of the Earth " award, the UN's highest environmental honor. It was given
to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and
greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help
of digital technology.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its
users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public
transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn "green
energy points". These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual
young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest
will plant real trees somewhere in China.
The number of Ant Forest users has reached
350 million, reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide, "Such programs are
quite attractive to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by
doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets
online," said an interviewee.
This initiative of Ant Forest is in line
with the Chinese government's strategy of a"Green Economy". The
country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its
efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic
growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular
attractions of tourism.
The planet is at a critical point which
could result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless governments,
businesses and people form a focused team, it's difficult to stop global
warming. Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint
efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using
technology to contribute to a sustainable(可持续发展的) future of the planet.
8．What was Ant Forest given the award for
A．It brings convenience to people's lives.
B．It is run by the world's leading payment platform.
C．It technically assists many people to protect ecology.
D．It has made the greatest contribution to global development.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How Alipay makes profits
B．How Ant Forest is carried out.
C．What a low-carbon life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．China keeps a balance between economy and ecology
B．Promoting tourism can help save animals.
C．350 million people have planted real trees.
D．The expansion of green coverage mainly results from AntForest.
11．How does Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stopping the global warming.
C．By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.
D．By providing a platform to make joint efforts.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蚂蚁森林在技术上帮助许多人保护生态。蚂蚁森林鼓励用户做环保的事情，在线种树。在虚拟小树长大后，真实的树会被种在中国的某个地方。同时，蚂蚁森林符合我国“绿色经济”的发展战略。也为更多依靠数字技术为地球的可持续发展做出贡献的计划提供了思路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。可以先去理解问题与各个选项的意思，以此也可以来预测文章的内容。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.（该奖项授予蚂蚁森林，因为它激励了5亿人采用环保、绿色的生活方式，并借助数字技术为生态保护做出了巨大贡献。）”可知，蚂蚁森林是因为在技术上帮助了许多人保护生态而被授予奖项。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn "green energy points". These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China.（支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情，比如步行、乘坐公共交通、办公室无纸化等等，来获得“绿色能源积分”。这些点可以用来灌溉和种植自己的虚拟小树。当虚拟小树在线上长大后，蚂蚁森林将在中国的某个地方种植真正的树。）”可知，第二段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实行的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage.Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism.（这个国家正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，它的努力正在得到回报，生物多样性得到改善，经济增长更加健康。人们发现了珍稀动物物种，森林公园现在成了旅游的热门景点。）”可推知中国一直保持着经济与生态的平衡。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“ Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable(可持续发展的) future of the planet.（幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术的共同努力是可能的。更多的行动正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。）”可知蚂蚁森林是通过提供一个大家可以共同努力的平台来为可持续发展的未来做出贡献。故选D。
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读理解
The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is
offering a free meal to any guest who is able to
produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机）. The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.
Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity—roughly 15
minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza
Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt
hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the
handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a
year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke
Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, "Many
of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be
people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but
generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme. "
Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of
locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world,
according to the website visiteopenhagen. dk. US environmental website
recently voted
Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. "Because
Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green
profile (形象）. "
If successful，the electric bicycle meal
programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said
in a statement.
12．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme
A．To promote the hotel's green concept.
B．To make the city known to the world.
C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.
D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
13．How can a participant get a free meal
A．By becoming a professional cyclist.
B．By cycling to produce some electricity.
C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.
D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
14．Who are most likely to enter for the programme
A．The poor local people. B．The environment activists.
C．Health-conscious hotel guests D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
15．According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world's
A．best chain hotels
B．greenest natural environments
C．longest bike paths
D．highest rates of people cycling to work
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要描述的是电动自行车免餐计划是为了提高人们的健康水平，改进酒店的环保理念，如果成功，将会延伸到英国所有Crowne plaza宾馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇文章的考的最多的题型是细节理解题，所以在做题之前可以把文章从头到尾读一遍理解其意思，再去做题，就易如反掌了。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. （这个想法是为了让人们保持健康，减少他们的碳足迹。）”可知免费膳食计划的主要目的是推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机）. （哥本哈根皇冠假日酒店为所有能够用连接发电机的健身自行车为酒店发电的客人提供免费用餐。）”可知参加者通过骑车发电获得免费膳食。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. （只有住在酒店里的客人才能参加。）”可知只有宾馆的客人有权参加这一活动。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world（哥本哈根有悠久的骑自行车传统，36%的当地人每天骑自行车上班，这一比例在世界上是最高的）”可知骑自行车上班的人的比例最高。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: As a teacher, how can I help my students to read aloud Answer: Most people learn how to read by first reading aloud. 16． Here are some tips on helping you encourage and help your students.
Timing. 17． There is nothing as scary for young students as being asked to read a long piece of text aloud without preparation. There are plenty of words that may seem difficult to pronounce. Some words may be foreign to the students. Reading aloud may be very difficult.
Volunteering. Try to assign reading assignments on a voluntary basis. 18． In this way, you can make them feel more at ease with the reading assignments.
Interaction. Provide interaction and participation during the reading sessions. When one student is reading, make sure that the others are all listening. Afterwards, let the students ask. 19．
Motivation. 20． For instance, you can create games that require the students to read out loud. Or you can provide rewards such as chocolate chip cookies for the winners. But make sure that you also provide rewards to motivate those who are falling behind.
A. Invent some ways to make children like reading.
B. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.
C. Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.
D. Be sure to cut down exercises to check their understanding.
E. Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading.
F. Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.
G. Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要回答了关于如何帮助学生大声朗读的问题。包括：给学生足够的时间熟悉阅读任务；给学生自主选择的机会；和学生互动等。
A. Invent some ways to make children like reading.发明一些方法让孩子们喜欢阅读。
B. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢大声朗读。
C. Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.允许学生选择他们喜欢的阅读作业。
D. Be sure to cut down exercises to check their understanding.一定要减少练习，检查他们的理解力。
E. Reading out loud is a great way for students to appreciate the value of literature and reading.大声朗读是学生欣赏文学和阅读价值的好方法。
F. Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.确保你为学生提供足够的时间来研究他们的阅读作业。
G. Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.这样做会让学生感到自信，也不会让课堂变得无聊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以跳过空，把文章通读一遍理解其大意，再把各个选项都读一遍理解其意思，然后在做题就好做了。
16．根据上文意思：问：作为老师，我怎样才能帮助我的学生大声朗读呢 答：大多数人都是通过大声朗读来学习阅读的。再根据下文意思：这里有一些建议可以帮助你鼓励和帮助你的学生。选项B“Not everyone, however, is comfortable with reading aloud.”中的“Not everyone”与上文的“Most people”对应，however表示转折，与下文给出的建议衔接紧密，故选B。
17．根据下文意思：对于年轻的学生来说，没有什么比在没有准备的情况下被要求大声朗读一篇长文章更可怕的了。可知应给学生足够的时间熟悉阅读任务，这与选项F“Make sure that you provide enough time for the students to study their reading assignments.”表达的观点相吻合，故选F。
18．根据上文意思：试着在自愿的基础上布置阅读作业。可知应给学生自主选择的机会。选项C“Allow students to choose reading assignments they like.”与其观点相吻合，故选C。
19．根据上文意思：交互。在阅读过程中提供互动和参与。当一个学生在阅读时，确保其他学生都在听。然后，让学生提问。设空处处于本段句尾，是对本段的一个概括，选项G”Doing this will make the student feel confident and will stop the class from getting bored.“符合语境，故选G。
20．根据下文意思：例如，你可以制作要求学生大声朗读的游戏。或者你可以为获胜者提供巧克力饼干等奖励。但是要确保你也提供奖励来激励那些落后的人。可知这里讲到了两种方法，选项A”Invent some ways to make children like reading.“中的”some ways“与其相吻合，符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting
for me when my plane 21． at
Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 22． and it was snowing. But I was too excited to
mind. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 23． .On
the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time, and I stared in
astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯) made them 24． .
My friend helped me 25． at the hotel and then left me because he had
to go back to work. He 26． to
return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left I went to a 27． near
the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I
couldn't tell the 28． what I wanted. I was very upset and started to
make some 29． . But the waiter didn't understand me.
Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After
dinner I started to 30． along Broadway 31． I came to Times Square, with its movie
theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel 32． so I continued to walk around the city. I
wanted to see 33． on my first day. I knew it was
impossible but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn't sleep.
I lay 34． __ and thought about New York. It was a
very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of
noises and busy people. I also 35． right then that I had to learn to speak
English.
21．A．took B．landed C．droppeds D．reached
22．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
23．A．home B．hotel C．office D．school
24．A．high B．beautiful C．strong D．ugly
25．A．load B．download C．unpack D．pack
26．A．promised B．permitted C．advised D．admitted
27．A．restaurant B．store C．supermarket D．theatre
28．A．boss B．cook C．waiter D．manacer
29．A．noises B．suggestions C．soundse D．gestures
30．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．run
31．A．before B．until C．when D．as
32．A．excited B．amazed C．tired D．moved
33．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
34．A．asleep B．awake C．afraid D．amused
35．A．expected B．hoped C．decided D．wondered
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到纽约，从最初对这个城市的惊叹，到独自外出吃饭所遇到的困难，作者意识到一定要学会说英语。
【点评】考查语法填空。可以先浏览文章，了解大意，第二遍读的时候再去根据选项中的合适词汇来把文章补充完整。
21．句意：下午3点，当我的飞机降落在肯尼迪机场时，我的朋友正在等我。A.took带走；B.landed着陆；C.dropped下落；D.reached到达。根据下文”at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon（下午3点在肯尼迪机场）“可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。故答案为B。
22．句意：天气很冷，还下着雪。A.hot热的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据下文中的”it was snowing“可知天气很冷。故答案为C。
23．句意：从机场，我和我的朋友乘出租车去了宾馆。A.home家；B .hotel宾馆；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据下文中的”My friend helped me 5 at the hotel“可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去宾馆。故答案为 B。
24．句意：在路上，我第一次看到了曼哈顿的天际线，我惊讶地盯着那些著名的摩天大楼，霓虹灯使它们变得美丽。A.high高的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.strong强壮的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可知，霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故答案为B。
25．句意：我的朋友在酒店帮我打开行李，然后离开了我，因为他要回去工作了。A.load装载；B.download下载；C.unpack从(箱、包中)取出；D.pack打包。根据下文”at the hotel and then left me“可知，作者的朋友在酒店帮作者收拾了行李，然后就走了，因为他要回去工作。故答案为C。
26．句意：他答应第二天回来。A.promised允诺；B.permitted允许；C.advised建议；D.admitted承认。根据前文”and then left me because he had to go back to work“可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。故答案为A。
27．句意：我朋友走后不久，我就到旅馆附近的一家餐馆去吃东西。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.supermarket超市；D.theatre剧院。根据下文中的”to get something to eat “可知作者去餐馆了。故答案为A。
28．句意：因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我要什么。A.boss老板；B.cook厨师；C.waiter服务员；D.manager经理。根据下文中的”But the waiter didn't understand me.“可知，因为作者一个英语单词也不会说，所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故答案为C。
29．句意：我很不高兴，开始做一些手势。A.noises噪音；B.suggestions建议；C.sounds声音；D.gestures手势。根据上文的”I couldn't speak a word of English “可知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉服务员。故答案为D。
30．句意：晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街散步。A.walk行走；B.drive开车；C.ride骑车；D.run奔跑。根据下文中的”continued to walk around the city “可知，作者步行参观这座城市。故答案为A。
31．句意：直到我来到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯和人山人海。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候；D.as随着。根据下文”I came to Times Square, with itsmovie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowdsof people“可知，吃完晚饭作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。故答案为B。
32．句意：我不觉得累，所以我继续在城市里散步。A.excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.tired疲惫的；D.moved感动的。根据语境及”continyed to walk around the city “可知作者不觉得累。故答案为C。
33．句意：我第一天就想看看所有的东西。我知道这是不可能的，但我想试一试。A.anything任何事；B.something某件事；C.nothing没有事；D.everything每件事。根据下文中的I knew it was impossible but l wanted to try.可知，虽然知道不可能实现，但作者还是想要在第一天就看遍一切。故答案为D。
34．句意：我醒着躺着，想着纽约。A.asleep睡着；B.awake醒着；C.afraid害怕的；D.amused好笑的。根据上文I couldn't sleep 可知作者没睡着。故答案为B。
35．句意：我当时还决定，我必须学会说英语。A.expected期望；B.hoped希望；C.decided决定；D.wondered想知道。根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习说英语。故答案为C。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）语法填空
Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven't made any effort People often have to overcome failures 36． they can accomplish something great. They usually don't find success from the very beginning.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn't stop him from completing over 800 paintings. Thomas Edison 37． (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000times 38． (create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 39． (he), and 40． (eventual) he did succeed. When 41． (ask), "How did it feel tofail 1, 000 times " Edison replied, "I didn't fail 1, 000 times. The light bulb was 42． invention with 1, 000 steps."
These successful people have set good 43． （example) to us. They wouldn't have achieved their success if they 44． (abandon) their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 45． you.
【答案】36．before；37．was fired；38．to create；39．himself；40．eventually；41．asked；42．an；43．examples；44．had abandoned；45．from
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功来之不易。们常常要克服失败，才能成就一番伟业。他们通常不会从一开始就成功。像爱迪生这样的成功人士们为我们树立了好的榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空。可以先通读文章，然后在根据每个设空出的所在位置的具体的语境来写出所给单词的正确的形式。
36．句意：人们往往必须克服失败，才能取得伟大的成就。根据句意可知在成功之前要经历磨难，故答案为 before 。
37．句意：托马斯·爱迪生(Thomas Edison)因能力不足而被解雇了前两份工作。这里叙述的是过去的事情要用一般过去时，主语 Thomas Edison 和“fire”是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为 was fired 。
38．句意：后来，作为一名发明家，他尝试了1000次来创造灯泡，但都没有成功。根据语境“爱迪生尝试了上千次目的是为了创造灯泡”，故用不定式作状语表目的，故答案为 to create 。
39．句意：他对自己很有信心。设空在句中作宾语，且宾语与主语 he 指同一人，应用反身代词。故答案为 himself 。
40．句意：最终他成功了。设空在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故答案为 eventually 。
41．句意：当被问到“失败1000次是什么感觉 ”。根据When 6 (ask)与后一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境“ask”与 Edison 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。故答案为 asked 。
42．句意：我没有失败1000次。电灯泡是一项有1000步的发明。此处指经历 1000 步创造了灯泡。灯泡是一项发明,应用不定冠词， invention 是元音音素开始的单词,故其前加不定冠词 an。故答案为 an 。
43．句意：这些成功人士给我们树立了很好的榜样。set an example“树立一个榜样”，多个成功人士当然树立了多种榜样，因此用复数名词，故答案为 examples 。
44．句意：如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得现在的成功。主句谓语wouldn't have achieved，故if 从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故答案为 had abandoned 。
45．句意：相信自己，尽自己最大的努力，成功就离你不远了。根据语境“相信自己并且努力，成功离你就不会遥远”。可知该处是短语 far from“远离”，故答案为 from。
五、根据音标写单词（10分）
（2022高二上·宝清开学考）根据音标写单词
46． / mentl/ adj. 精神的，精神健康的
47． / n ta l / adv. 完全地，彻底地
48． / m l t r / n.军队
49． / f nd/ v.为……提供资金，资助
50． / m b r sm nt /n.尴尬，难为情
51． /sti m/ n.蒸汽，水蒸气
52． /dra t/ n.干旱，旱灾
53． / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
54． / r d n l/ adj.原来的，最初的
55． / t k/ v.侵蚀，侵袭
【答案】46．mental
47．entirely
48．military
49．fund
50．embarrassment
51．steam
52．drought
53．energetic
54．original
55．attack
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】考查单词拼写。做题过程中，注意单词的词性，切勿写错。
46．精神的，精神健康的，形容词，mental，也可以做可数名词，意思是精神病，精神病患者，故答案为mental。
47．完全地，彻底地，副词，entirely，其词根为entire全部的，整个的，故答案为entirely。
48．军队，名词，military，复数形式为militaries或military，也可作形容词，意思是军事的，军队的；陆军的；军人般的，军人作风的，故答案为military。
49．为……提供资金，资助，动词，fund，第三人称单数 funds，现在分词 funding，过去式 funded，过去分词 funded，fund也可作名词，意思是基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量，故答案为fund。
50．尴尬，难为情，名词，embarrassment，复数是embarrassments，其词根是embarrass，故答案为embarrassment。
51．蒸汽，水蒸气，名词，steam，也可作动词，意思是散发蒸汽，冒热气，也可作形容词，意思是蒸汽的，故答案为steam。
52．干旱，旱灾，名词，drought，复数是droughts，故答案为drought。
53．精力充沛的，充满活力的，形容词，energetic，其词根是energy，故答案为energetic。
54．原来的，最初的，形容词，original，比较级 more original，最高级 most original，也可作名词，意思是（艺术作品或文件的）原件，原稿，故答案为original。
55．侵蚀，侵袭，动词，attack，第三人称单数 attacks，现在分词 attacking，过去式 attacked，过去分词 attacked，attack也可作名词，意思是（疾病的）突然发作；（情感的）一阵突发，故答案为attack。
六、单句语法填空（1.5 分*10 个=15分）
56．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）A large amount of money (spend) on construction every year.
【答案】is spent
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年大量的钱被花在建设上。根据句子的时间状语为every year，可知该句为一般现在时，又因主语money与动词spend之间是被动关系，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故答案为is spent。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。先找出句子的时间状语语，判断句子的时态。
57．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Something must be done to keep the river from (pollute).
【答案】being polluted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：必须采取措施阻止河水被污染。根据固定结构keep…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再由动词pollute与其逻辑主语the river之间是被动关系，可知此处应使用being done结构，故答案为being polluted。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意分析所给句子中是否有固定的结构。
58．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）After years of hard work, he finally made .
【答案】it
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很多年的努力工作之后，他最后成功了。固定短语make it，“成功”，可知设空处应填 it，故答案为it。
【点评】考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，意为”成功“。
59．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）It was with his help my family found the way to the gallery.
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在他的帮助下，我们一家找到了去画廊的路。根据分析句子结构可知，此句子为强调句型，强调句型的结构为It be +被强调部分+that/who+其他，故答案为that。
【点评】考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为It be +被强调部分+that/who+其他。
60．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）There is some doubt he is suitable for the job.
【答案】whether
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：有人怀疑他是否适合这项工作。根据分析句子结构可知，”1 he is suitable for the job“是同位语从句，该从句解释说明doubt的具体内容，根据句意可知，此处应使用whether”是否“引导该从句。故答案为whether。
【点评】考查同位语从句。注意whether可引导同位语从句，在句中表示”是否“的意思。
61．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）I just (quit) my job and decided to find a more challenging one.
【答案】quitted/quit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我辞职了，决定找一个更有挑战性的工作。根据设空处在句中作谓语，且与句子中已有的谓语decided 时态一致，可知此处也应使用一般过去时，故答案为quitted/quit。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意并列连词and。
62．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Watch out for those mushrooms that are extremely (poison).
【答案】poisonous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：小心那些有剧毒的蘑菇。根据分析句子结构可知that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词是those mushrooms，poison当动词意为”毒害“，当名词意为”毒药“，该定语从句为”主系表“结构，根据句子可知此处需要形容词作表语，poison的形容词形式为poisonous”有毒的“，故答案为poisonous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意在理解句意的基础上去分析所需词汇的词性。
63．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）To our surprise, the machine is (incredible) easy to use and understand.
【答案】incredibly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这台机器非常容易使用和理解。根据设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词easy，可知应用副词，表示”非常地“，故答案为incredibly。
【点评】考查副词。副词可以修饰动词，副词也可以修饰形容词。
64．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）Many animals will lose their homes and maybe die .
【答案】out
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多动物将失去家园，可能会灭绝。根据语境”也许会灭绝“，可知固定短语die out”灭绝“，符合句意，故答案为out。
【点评】考查固定短语。die out”灭绝“。
65．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）With her mother's help, Mary (master) two foreign languages over the past years.
【答案】has mastered
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽在过去的几年里已经掌握了两门外语。根据该句的时间状语是over the past years，可知该句为现在完成时，主语为Mary为第三人称单数，所以动词应使用has done结构，故答案为has mastered。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意时间状语over the past years是现在完成时的一个明显的标志之一。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2022高二上·宝清开学考）假如你叫李华，你刚从加拿大回国，在整理行李时发现有一张音乐 CD，你忘了还给加拿大房东Bob了， 给他写一封信
1）表示歉意
2）提出解决方案
注意：可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右.
Dear Bob，
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go the the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Please allow me to say sorry for any inconvenience caused again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给加拿大房东Bob写一封信表示歉意以及提出解决方案。写这篇文章时考生需要注意写出必要的两点，缺一不可，写作时注意准确运用时态。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点全面，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加精彩，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次。例如：I'm sorry to say that I cannot go the the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 运用了that引导的宾语从句；If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
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