单项选择:代词
1.—Can I come today or tomorrow
—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
2.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A.which B.one C.that D.it
3.To get a good education, ________.
A.working hard is very important B.it is essential to work hard
C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard
4.To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
A.neither B.some C.all D.both
5.— Have you booked a table, madam
— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
6.The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.
A.none of them B.none of which
C.neither of them D.neither of which
7.When_________comes to the topic of politics, a right attitude is very important.
A.who B.that C.something D.it
8.The goods ________on the Internet are cheaper than ________we buy in shops.
A.being bought; that B.bought; those
C.bought; that D.be bought; those
9.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much ________ table would cost.
A.one such beautiful round wooden B.such a beautiful wooden round
C.one such round beautiful wooden D.such a round beautiful wooden
10._______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights.
A.What; can B.It; could C.It; should D.What; could
11.The weather today in Beijing is much better than ________ in Shanghai.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
12.Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from ________ of the past.
A.it B.those C.ones D.one
13.I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A.one B.that C.it D.this
14.When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.
A.all B.each C.both D.either
15.Alice hopes to have a pet cat, but her mother doesn’t want to buy ________ for her.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
16.My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A.I B.They C.We D.You
17.I prefer to go shopping in the supermarket because the quality of the goods there is better than ______ in the small shop nearby.
A.ones B.that C.it D.those
18.He made ________a rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00.
A.that B.it C.them D.those
19.It’s no use ________ the problem again since he is so stubborn.
A.discussing B.to discuss C.being discussed D.having discussed
20.Most advanced countries will find _______ more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
A.it B.that C.those D.this
21.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.that B.one C.a D.it
22.It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything
23.—You 're always e on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That
24.The wild animals are in great danger now. Let’s protect ________.
A.they B.them C.their
25.—Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.your; he B.yours; her C.your; hers D.yours; she
26.The young man found it difficult ______ the volunteer club.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined
27.Some fast-developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ________ against environmental pollution.
A.themselves B.them C.it D.itself
28.Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.
A.a; one B.a; it C.the; one D.the; it
29.All the students are doing _________ best to study for the exam.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
30.All the students ________ gets along very well with will be invited to her birthday party.
A.who B.that C.she D.what
31.—Anything more about the Anna’s family life
—Well, she makes ________ a rule to go shopping once a week.
A.this B.that C.herself D.it
32.—Mary, new copies of Alice in Wonderland are on sale now.
—Great! Let’s go and buy ________ this afternoon.
A.it B.that C.any D.one
33.As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.
A.it B.you C.this D.that
34.--- Why has Mrs. Zhang made up her mind to leave her husband
--- He is too lazy and gambles every day, so she has had ________ of him.
A.enough B.none C.nothing D.some
35.I took ________ for granted that you would stay with us for 3 weeks.
A.it B.that C.this D.there
36.—Is there________with my computer, sir
—Don't worry. Let me check it.
A.wrong something B.something wrong
C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
37.The two tables are of the same shape but the one made of steel costs more than ________ made of wood.
A.that B.those C.one D.it
38.I’ll never forget our English teacher, ________ is a well-educated teacher, ________ we admire very much.
A.that; that B.who; it C.whom; this D.who; one
39.They thought ________ important to look right and left when________the road.
A.it's; cross B.it; to cross C.it; crossing D.it was; to cross
40.—Where’s my pen I can’t find it. May I use __________
—Sure. Here you are.
A.you B.yours C.your D.it
41.They found _____ impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.
A.that B.is it C.it D.this
42.I think________nice________you to help the old woman.
A.it; for B.it’s; of C.that’s; of D.it’s; for
43.Is there ________ wrong with the computer?
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
44.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
45.—Is this ________ bike —No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
46.—A friend of________ thinks she won't pass the exam.
—I think she should believe in________. That's the secret to success.
A.my aunt; her B.my aunt's; her C.my aunt's; herself
47.—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A.one B.it C.this D.them
48.________ certain that his invention will make people's life convenient.
A.That's B.This is C.It is D.What is
49.The lonely boy often plays football with ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
50.-Your coffee smells great!
-It's from Mexico. Would you like________
A.it B.some C.this D.little
51.I’d appreciate ________ if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
52.—Amy, is this Jenny's bike
—Let me see. Oh, no. ________is red.
A.She B.Hers. C.Her D.Herself
53.--- What would you like, juice or coffee
---________.I just want a glass of water.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None.
54.Miss Shen’s methods of teaching are nothing like ________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.
A.that B.this C.ones D.those
55.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.that B.it C.one D.some
56.________ is important for us to break boundaries and work together.
A.What B.That C.This D.It
57.Is Fast & Furious 9 ________ most young people have been looking forward to these days
A.that B.which C.the D.the one
58.Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.
A.there B.this C.that D.it
59.Our food and service are better than _______ used to be.
A.it B.we C.they D.them
60.Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.
A.There seems that B.It seems to be C.There seems to be D.It seems that
61.The step you have taken is ________ much risk.
A.one of B.the one of
C.the one D.that one
62.My brother rather than my parents is fond of new energy vehicles. ________of us have a positive attitude to this trend.
A.Both B.All C.Not all D.Not any
63.Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on
A.that B.it C.his D.him
64.All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A.that happened; it B.what happened; it
C.what happened; that D.that happened; that
65.Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.
A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.have been argued
66.--Do you like Jane’s new skirt
-- Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.
A.one B.it C.the other D.a
67.It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A.why B.that C.how D.when
68.Doctors’ suggestions for dosage: ________ tablet each day for two weeks.
A.each B.every C.one D.any
69.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A.it B.one C.that D.those
70.My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.
A.which B.that C.something D.the one
71.As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.
A.this B.that C.there D.it
72.The average income of Gaoyou , though still well below _____ of Nanjing , has been on the increase and is three times ____it was in 2000.
A.one ; that B.the one; which C.that ; what D.those; how
73.I could appreciate ________ if you could do me a favor.
A.it B.that C.what D.which
74.It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you.
A.something B.anything C.all D.that
75.________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures.
A.A; one B.The; one C.A; the one D.The; the one
76.As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
A.him B.it C.yourself D.one
77.I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I can’t afford________.
A.one B.that C.it D.the one
78.—One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
79.________is necessary to learn English.
A.How B.That C.This D.It
80.— I saw just one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ________
— No, I'd rather find ________ in other shops.
A.one, one B.it; it C.one; it D.it; one
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——我可以今天来还是明天来 ——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either两者中任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个;D. None没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天哪一天都不行。故选B。
2.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化,是很困难的。A. which指代物;B. one一个;C. that指代人或物;D. it它。通过句子结构判断,整句话中只有一个谓语动词is,所以不能使用从句的引导词,排除A和C,同时it指代的是同类同物,表示特指,不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,one作为同位语,泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰,使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查代词和情态动词。句意:为了得到良好的教育,一个人必须努力工作。分析可知,句子表示“为了得到良好的教育,一个人必须努力工作”,用one泛指一个人,作句子的主语,且与to get a good eduaction构成逻辑主谓关系;“必须”是must,“努力工作”是work hard,因此空格处是one must work hard。A,C,D选项中均缺少动作“get a good education”的逻辑主语,故选C。
4.D
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:要了解更多关于颐和园的信息,你可以上网或去图书馆,或者两者兼而有之。A. neither两者都不;B. some一些;C. all(三者及以上)全部;D. both两者都。根据句意可知,句中指可以上网或去图书馆查找资料,或者既上网,又去图书馆,两者兼而有之,“both”意为“两者都”,符合语境。故选D项。
5.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——女士,您预订桌子了吗?——是的,我们订了两人一桌。名字叫莫里森。A. it特指上文提到的特定事物;B. that特指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;C. this指代下文所提到的;D. one泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个。根据句意,此处指代上文提到的“table”,但说话人只知道自己订了一张桌子,并不知道具体是哪一张,是泛指,应用代词one指代。故选D项。
6.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析和独立主格结构。句意:这个小男孩买了两支圆珠笔,但它们都不好写。根据上文two ball-pens可知表示“两者都不”应用neither of;none of用于三者及以上;此处用逗号与主句分开,但与主句没有使用任何连接词,为独立主格结构,后面用代词them。故选C。
7.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:当谈到政治这个话题时,一个正确的态度是非常重要的。A. who谁;B. that那;C. something某事;D. it它。固定句型when it comes to…(当谈到……时),其中it(它)是代词,在从句中作主语,符合句意。故选D项。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词goods,且名词goods和动词buy二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词bought做后置定语。第二空处比较对象与前文一致,都是goods,为了避免重复,用代词指代,that代指前面的单数名词,those代指前面的复数名词,此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物,且the goods是复数名词,因此用those指代。故选B。
9.A
【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的排列。句意:她说她非常需要这样一张桌子,并问我一张这么漂亮的圆木桌子要多少钱。分析句子可知,句子为“how much”引导的宾语从句,从句中泛指同类桌子中的一个,故应用“one”作主语,排除“B”和“D”,多个形容词修饰名词时,排列顺序为“限定词+描绘性形容词+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词”,“beautiful”为描绘性形容词,“round”为形状,“wooden”为材料,故空格处应填“one such beautiful round wooden”。故选A项。
10.C
【详解】考查it的用法和虚拟语气。句意:他被要求决不背叛自己的祖国,即使他缺乏金钱和权利。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型It is required that sb/sth (should) do...,此处It作形式主语,that引导主语从句,是真正的主语,且从句用虚拟语气,从句中by no means “决不”置于句首,从句需用部分倒装,将情态动词should提至主语前,故选C项。
11.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:今天北京的天气比上海的天气好得多。the weather 是不可数名词,所以用that代替。one特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词;it特指同一类同一事物。故选A。
12.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:今天的学校配备了最新的设施,与过去的学校大不相同。如果句子中是后置定语of引起的介词短语,常用that指代前文特指的单数名词或者不可数名词,用those特指指代前文复数形式。本句中的schools被those所指代。故选B项。
13.A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢北京的大学而不喜欢上海的大学,因为我喜欢北京的气候。A. one泛指一个;B. that特指相当于the one;C. it 它;D. this这个。根据上文的“a college in Beijing”确定比较的对象为“a college in Shanghai”,即上海的任意一所大学,为泛指,应用one指代。故选A。
14.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:在东南亚旅游时,要注意用双手递东西给别人。A. all(三者以上)都;B. each每个;C. both(两者)都;D. either两者中任何一个。根据“hands”和常识可知,用两只手把东西递给别人。故选C。
15.A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝希望有一只宠物猫,但她妈妈不想给她买。A. one代词,同类异物,泛指;B. this指示代词,特指;C. it人称代词,同类同物,特指;D. that指示代词,特指。根据句意可知,妈妈不想给爱丽丝买“一只宠物猫”,它可以是任何品种,任意一只,是泛指,应用代词one指代。故选A项。
16.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:我和我哥哥喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次足球。A. I我,人称代词主格;B. They他们,人称代词主格;C. We我们,人称代词主格;D. You你或你们,人称代词主格或宾格。由前一句中“My brother and I”可知,此处需用we代替“我和我哥哥”。故选C。
17.B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我更喜欢去超市购物,因为那里的商品的质量比附近小商店的商品的质量更好。该句考查比较对象的一致性,前后对比的是商品的质量,所以该空用代词that来指代前面提到的名词quality, 根据句意,特指小商店的商品的质量,ones泛指“同名异物"的可数名词复数, it指代前面提到的那个事物,而those指代“那些” ,这几项均与题意不符。故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:他规定每个人都要在6点到学校。A. that那、那个;B. it它;C. them他(她,它)们;D. those那些。观察句子可知,that引导的句子为宾语从句,为made真正的宾语,放在made后用it作形式宾语。故选B项。
19.A
【详解】考查it作形式主语和非谓语动词。句意:再讨论这个问题没有用,因为他很固执。it is no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语且表主动,所以应填discussing。故选A。
20.A
【详解】考查it用法。句意:大多数发达国家将发现越来越难以跟上对变革的需求。此处为find it adj. to do sth.,表示“发现做某事怎么样”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
21.D
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:这两个女孩长得如此像,以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。that“那个”,特指上文提到不可数名词或者可数名词单数;one泛指上文提到的可数名词单数;a“一”等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选D。
22.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:做修理活是很容易的。你所需的东西只是一把锤子和一些钉子。A. Something某物;B. All所有;C. Both两者都;D. Everything一切,常指事情或情况,强调个体,无确定范围。根据后文“a hammer and some nails”可知表明特定范围的所有东西,应用all。故选B。
23.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——你总是在工作。来吧,我们去购物。——你唯一想做的就是去购物。分析句子结构可知,“________ you ever want to do”在句子中作主语,且空格后面的句子缺少宾语,此处可用what引导主语从句或者all that引导定语从句,其中that作宾语可以省略。故选C。
24.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:野生动物现在处于极大的危险中。让我们保护它们。代指前句中的wild animals,在句中作动词protect的宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
25.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于她。首先看空格一,空格后无名词,故空格处应用名词性物主代词,“your”意为“你的,你们的”,为形容词性物主代词,“yours”意为“你的,你们的”,为名词性物主代词,相当于“your books”,故空格一用“yours”;再看空格二,“to”为介词,后应接代词宾格,“he”意为“他”,为人称代词主格,“her”意为“她”,为人称代词宾格,符合句意,“hers”意为“她的”,为名词性物主代词,“she”意为“她”,为人称代词主格,均不符合语境,故空格二应用“her”。故选B项。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人发现很难加入志愿者俱乐部。此处为find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事怎么样”,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故选B。
27.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:世界上一些快速发展的国家并不关心保护自己免受环境污染。结合语境可知,主语和宾语所指相同,宾语应用反身代词,主语countries是复数,故此处应用themselves。故选A。
28.A
【详解】考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带领我们走向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good 以辅音音素开头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,故选择A项。
29.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:所有的学生都在尽全力准备考试。A.they他们(主格);B.them他们(宾格);C.their他们的(作定语);D.themselves他们自己(反身代词)。固定短语do one's best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,所以此处要用形容词性代词their。故选C项。
30.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:所有和她相处得很好的学生都将被邀请参加她的生日聚会。分析句子可知,All the students为先行词,作定语从句中with的宾语。而定语从句缺少主语。故选C项。
31.D
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:-还有关于安娜的家庭生活吗 -嗯,她定了一个规则,每周去购物一次。A.this这个;B.that那个;C.herself她自己;D.it它,可做形式宾语。make it a rule to do sth.为固定用法,其中it为形式宾语,to do为真正的宾语,故选D。
32.D
【详解】考查代词。句意:——玛丽,爱丽丝梦游仙境的新书正在出售。——太好了!我们下午就去买一本吧。A.it“代指上文中的同一个”;B.that“特指上文中的同一类”;C.any“任何”;D.one“泛指上文中的同类中的一个”。结合句意可知,说的是去买一本(泛指同类中的一本),故选D项。
33.A
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:这是我第一次来中国,如果你能给我推荐一些中国菜,我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you could...为固定句型,it作形式宾语,故选A。
34.A
【详解】考查代词/名词辨析。句意:——张太太为什么要决定离开她的丈夫?——他太懒了,每天都在赌博,因此她受够了他。enough足够; none没有人、没有一点;nothing没什么;some一些。have enough of“(对某人或某事)感到厌烦;受够了”,根据上文“ He is too lazy and gambles every day”可知,张太太受够了丈夫的懒惰和赌博,故选A。
35.A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我把你与我们呆在一起三周认为是理所当然的事。take it for granted是习惯用语,意思是“认为理所当然”其深层语法结构是复合宾语,it是形式宾语,代替拖后的that宾语从句,for granted是介词短语作宾语补足语。that那;this这;there那里。故选A。
36.C
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:——先生,我的电脑有什么问题吗?——不要担心。让我检查一下。此处为一般疑问句,应用anything,表示“有问题,出毛病”应用anything wrong,形容词后置修饰不定代词。故选C。
37.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:这两张桌子形状一样,但铁制的那张比木质的那张花费多。分析句子可知空格处填代词特指代前文的两张桌子之一,只能用that,those指代复数,one泛指,it指代同一物。故选A。
38.D
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意:我永远不会忘记我们的英语老师,他是一个受过良好教育的老师,我们非常钦佩的一个老师。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who引导;第二空,表泛指应用代词one,后跟省略了关系词的定语从句we admire very much。故选D。
39.C
【详解】考查it用法和非谓语动词。句意:他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。第一空为结构think it adj. to do sth.,it作形式宾语;第二空分析句子结构可知cross在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选C。
40.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——我的钢笔在哪里 我找不到。我可以用你的吗?——当然可以。给你。A. you你,人称代词主格或宾格;B. yours你的,名词性物主代词;C.your你的,形容词性物主代词;D.it它,人称代词主格或宾格。空处表示用你的钢笔,需用名词性物主代词yours作宾语,yours=your pen。故选B。
41.C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:他们发现在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。分析句子结构可知,find it adj to do sth.发现做某事是……,固定搭配,符合题意;此处it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语,所以空处需用it。故选C。
42.B
【详解】考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“ to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与系动词构成系表结构,故空一为it's,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,故选B。
43.D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:这个电脑出故障了吗?something某事,常用于肯定句中;nothing没什么事;everything每件事;anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。本句是一个疑问句,结合句意可知,这里表示:某事,应用anything。故选D。
44.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:因为没有人与其他人说话,办公室如此的安静。A.everybody每个人;B.nobody 没有人;C.somebody 某人;D.anybody 任何人。结合句意,安静可知没人说话。故选B项。
45.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:—这是你的自行车吗?—不,不是我的,我把我的自行车放在了家里。设空后有名词可知要使用形容词性物主代词,结合答语中我的,可知问的是,是你的吗?A.my 我的;B.your 你的;C.his 他的;D.her 她的。故选择B项。
46.C
【详解】考查代词和所有格。句意:——我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。——我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示“我阿姨的一个朋友”,应用所有格形式;第二空是固定短语believe in oneself(相信自己)。故选C。
47.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——请来两份《扬子晚报》!——只剩下一份了。先生,您要吗?根据句意可知,空格处单词代指“剩下的唯一一份报纸”,即上文提到的同一事物,应用“it”替代;“one”用于泛指上文提到的某类事物中的一个;“this”和被代替的名词并非之同一事物,而是同类事物,多用于事物的比较;“them”代指同一事物的复数。故选B项。
48.C
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:毫无疑问,他的发明将使人们的生活方便。It is certain that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问的是......”,其中It作形式主语,that从句为主语从句,因此空格处为It is。故选C。
49.D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。A.he他;B.his他的;C.him他;D.himself他自己。根据“ lonely ”可知,孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。所以with后接反身代词。故选D项。
50.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:——你的咖啡闻起来好香!——它来自墨西哥。你想要一些吗 根据句意可知,此处表示征求对方意见,用would you like some符合语境。故选B项。
51.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:如果你告诉我一些关于摇滚音乐的知识,我将不胜感激。this这;that那;it它,(作形式主语或宾语);one一个。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……将不胜感激”是固定句型,it是形式宾语,故选C。
52.B
【详解】考查人称代词和反身代词辨析。句意:——艾米,这是珍妮的自行车吗 ——让我看看,哦,不,她的自行车是红色的。A.She她,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;B.Hers她的,名词性物主代词,相当于her + 名词,在句中作主语、宾语、介词宾语和主语补语;C.Her她的,形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词,在句中作定语;D.Herself她自己,反身代词,在句中作同位语和宾语。结合语境,此处指珍妮的自行车,在句中作主语。选项B符合题意,故选B。
53.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡 ——都不要。我只要一杯水。A. Both两个都要;B.Neither两个都不要;C.Either二者中的任何一个;D.None(三个或以上)都不。根据句意可知,空出表示上文提到的两个都不要,故选B。
54.D
【详解】考查代词。句意:沈小姐的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点都不一样。A. that同类异物,单数;B.this单数,特指;C.ones复数,泛指;D.those同类异物,复数。结合句意分析句子可知,句中将沈小姐的“教学方法”与我初中老师们的“教学方法”进行比较,属于同类异物比较,且为复数,故选D项。
55.A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:几乎没有任何乐趣能与在热天饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。A. that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰;B. it指代上文出现的同一事物;C. one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;D. some泛指一些东西。根据限制性后置定语of a cool drink可知,此处不是复数,而是单数,that指代上文中的pleasure,指a cool drink 带来的快乐(pleasure)。故选A。
56.D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:对我们来说,重要的是打破障碍,通力合作。分析句子可知to break boundaries and work together作真正的主语,那么就用it作形式主语。故选D项。
57.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:速度与激情 9 是最近最受年轻人期待的一部电影吗?把原句还原成肯定句:Fast & Furious 9 is________ most young people have been looking forward to these days. 分析句子结构可知,空格处后面是定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词即是空格处应该填入的内容,代替“Fast & Furious 9”应该使用the one,表示特指意义,它在从句中作介词to的宾语,因此引导定语从句的关系代词可以省略。故选D。
58.D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:事实上,对于年轻员工来说,与这样一家大公司谈判合同是一项具有挑战性的工作。A.there代词,表示某事物存在或发生;常用于结构There is/are...;B.this这个,表示后文中将要提到的某物;C.that代词,特指上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,为同类异物;D.it代词,用于句型It is/was + a(n) + 单数名词+ (for sb.) to do sth.,句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。分析可知,本句中的主语为for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company,所以空白处填it作形式主语。故选D。
59.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们的食物和服务比以前更好。根据句意分析可知,句子中our food and our service需要用代词代替,用it的复数形式they,故选C项。
60.D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:我们俱乐部仅仅对成人开放。看起来你的孩子们在没有允许的情况下就已经进去了。分析句子及选项可知, your children have entered without permission是一个完整的句子,因此排除B和C两项. A项错误, 用It seems that符合语境。故选D。
61.B
【详解】考查“介词 of+ 抽象名词”和代词的用法。句意:你所采取的步骤风险很大。空中所填的 the one代替前面的 the step。“be + of+ 抽象名词”结构表示“具有某方面的特征”。故选B。
62.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥而不是我父母喜欢新能源汽车。并非所有人都对这一趋势持积极态度。A. Both两者都;B. All三者及以上都;C. Not all并非所有;D. Not any都不是。根据“My brother rather than my parents”可知此处表示“并不是所有人”,故选C。
63.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:为什么你不让他注意到你病的太严重了以至于不能继续工作了呢?分析句子结构可知,设空处作bring的宾语;根据句意可知,设空处用于指代that you are too ill to work on;可知,设空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句;形式宾语用it表示。故选B选项。
64.A
【详解】考查定语从句和it用法。句意:发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第一空,定语从句修饰先行词all,关系词在从句中作主语,且为不定代词,只能用that引导;第二空,为结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
65.B
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型:It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”,其中it是形式主语,动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
66.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:——你喜欢简的新裙子吗?——是的,非常喜欢。我让我妈妈给我买一条。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空用代词代指“裙子”,作buy后宾语。one做代词,表示“同名不同物”,即代指裙子但又不是上文提到的那一条裙子;it做代词,表示的是“同一个”,即上文提到的那条裙子。the other,表示“两者中的另一个”;a是冠词,没有代词的作用。根据句意,此处表示买一条和上文提到的裙子一样的裙子,但不是同一条裙子,所以用one代替,故选A。
67.B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:人们认为,孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型:It is believed that…据相信......其中it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。
68.C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:医生建议用量:每天一片,连续两周。A. each每一个,指两个或两个以上中间的每一个;B. every每一个,只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个;C. one一个,表泛指;D. any任何,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。此处名词tablet表泛指,“一片”应用one。故选C。
69.D
【详解】考查代词。句意:一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达他们的情感,这一事实并不意味着他们没有情感体验。分析句子可知,本句的主干为The fact does not mean that...,that they do not experience emotions是does not mean的宾语从句,The fact为主语,that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another为fact的同位语从句, 其中as do _______ of another是状语从句,助动词do位于主语_______ of another前形成倒装,因此_______ of another要和 members of one culture对应,用代词those (members)。故选D项。
70.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:我叔叔承诺我生日给我买一个好看的礼物,超乎我的想象的的东西。"____beyond my imagination" 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which和that不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的那个礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。something表示“某个东西”符合语境。故选C。
71.D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:由于他们接受的是同一位老师的教育,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。表示“……不足为奇;并不奇怪”句型为it's no wonder that +从句,其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D。
72.C
【详解】考查代词和倍数表达法。句意:高邮市的人均收入虽然仍远低于南京市,但一直在增长,是2000年的三倍。第一空指“南京的人均收入”,用that指代同名异物;第二空属于倍数表达法之一:倍数+what it was,故选C。
73.A
【详解】考查it的用法。句意:如果你可以帮助我,我将感激不尽。appreciate后接宾语从句时,常接it作形式宾语,再接宾语从句作真正的宾语。故选A项。
74.C
【详解】考查代词。句意:你的老师为你做了一切,你还说她的坏话,这是非常不礼貌的。A. something某事;B. anything任何事;C. all一切;D. that那。句中用代词all在句中作先行词,在定语从句中作动词done的宾语,省略关系代词that,表示“她为你所做的一切”。故选C。
75.C
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”,所以用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。故选C。
76.B
【详解】考查it的用法。句意:就我所知,他从不食言;你放心,他会准时来见你的。分析句子可知,分号后面为宾语从句,rely on“依靠”后缺少宾语,“that he'll come to meet you on time”为宾语从句,此处用代词it放在on前作形式宾语来指代宾语从句。故选B项。
77.A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我需要买一个新的MP4和一个手机,但我买不起。A. one一个(泛指);B. that那个;C. it那个;D. the one那一个。根据句意可知,此处没有特指是哪一个,应用one表泛指,即同类中的某一个,泛指上文提到的名词“MP4 and cell phone”。故选A。
78.B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——一周的时间已被浪费掉了。——我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果。A. something某事;B. nothing没有什么;C. everything一切;D. anything任何事。上文提到时间都被浪费了,可推测是没有什么结果,因此用nothing,短语for nothing“毫无结果,徒然”。故选B。
79.D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:学英语很有必要。分析句子可知,本句不定式to learn English为真正的主语,由于不定式后置了,所以用it作形式主语,故选D。
80.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。你会去买它吗?——不,我想在别的商店买一辆。第一空指代上文的“one motor-car”可知,此处指代同类同物,需用it代指;第二空表示“泛指一辆汽车”,需用代词one指代。故选D。单项选择:名词
1.The ________ murder is still under ________.
A.attempt, investigating B.attempted, investigating
C.attempted, investigation D.attempting, investigation
2.More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms.
A.accommodation B.occupation C.equipment D.furniture
3.Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impression B.impress C.impressive D.impressed
4.Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.
A.accident B.custom C.event D.occasion
5.The post card is sent by ________.
A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father's C.my father friend D.my father friend's
6.In the picture there are many________ and two________.
A.sheep; foxes B.sheeps; fox C.sheeps; foxes D.sheep;foxs
7.There come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in ________.
A.late B.later C.latter D.the latter
8.We encourage all students to work at their own ______.
A.outcome B.equation C.pace D.brand
9.Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been ________ for me.
A.a success B.succeed C.success D.is successful
10.Much to my ______, the city has developed rapidly over the years.
A.amaze B.amazed C.amazement D.amazing
11.No_________, no injuries.
A.dead B.death C.deaths D.dying
12.It was _________to be invited here today.
A.great honour B.honouring C.a great honour D.honoured
13.As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging(唠叨), indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.
A.advice; progress B.advices; progress C.advices; progresses D.advice; progresses
14.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.
A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour
15.Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.
A.have B.have had C.has had D.has
16.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.object B.object complement C.predicative D.attribute
17.— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.
—Wish you ________.
A.a luck B.a good luck C.luck D.a success
18.Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A.most famous heroes B.the most famous heros
C.most famous heros D.the most famous heroes
19.What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.
A.effort B.effect C.affection D.affect
20.There are ________ people in the cinema.
A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of
21.We made him our monitor. 划线成分是________
A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补
22.My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
23.According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.
A.features B.personalities C.memories D.appearances
24.There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.
A.difference B.amusement C.expression D.description
25.Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.
A.frightened B.lovely C.pressure D.unfamiliar
26.We have moved into a three room flat so far. Our room is between________.
A.Mary’s and Helen’s B.Mary and Helen’s
C.Mary and Helen D.Mary’s and Helen
27.The event didn’t live up to________.
A.expected B.unexpected C.expectations D.expecting
28.Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________.
A.brotherhood B.brother C.brothers D.brotherly
29.The disk where you are trying to save the file has a ________on length of the file names.
A.context B.qualities C.limitation D.ranges
30.People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A.potential B.cause C.hope D.choice
31.I like reading poems, because poems can ________ certain ________.
A.convey; emotion B.convey; emotions C.express; emotions D.explain; emotions
32.My teacher has given me lots of ________. They’re very useful.
A.information B.news C.suggestions D.advice
33.Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.
A.a good news B.some good piece of news
C.some good pieces of news D.some piece of good news
34.The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses.
A.obtain;employee B.be obtained; employment
C.be obtained; employee D.obtain;employment
35.(1)Having adopted a new method, they worked________.
(2) The teacher praised him for his working________in organizing the conference.
A.efficient;efficiency B.efficiently;efficiency; C.efficiently;efficient D.efficient;efficient
36.Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________.
A.distance; distance B.distant; distant C.distance; distant D.distant; distance
37.Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.
A.success, a writer B.a success, writer
C.success, writer D.a success, a money
38._______ fine weather it is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
39.The winner will receive ________ of books.
A.a ten pound worth B.ten pound worthy C.ten pounds' worth D.ten pounds' worthy
40.In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.
A.lies; surrounding B.lie; surroundings
C.lay; surrounding D.did lie; surroundings
41.Is money the ________of a happy life
A.basises B.basic C.basis D.based
42.________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
A.What much B.How much C.What a great D.How great
43.Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more________ in the technology of new energy vehicles.
A.advances B.traditions C.behaviors D.examples
44.Here came three________.
A.woman teacher B.women teacher
C.woman teachers D.women teachers
45.The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.accommodation B.absence C.attendance D.appearance
46.As a doctor James has to keep________ of the latest developments in medicine.
A.trick B.track C.truck D.treat
47.An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ of public transport.
A.boom B.decline C.deadline D.absence
48.Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.
A.of great beneficial B.very benefit C.of very beneficial D.of great benefit
49.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees show their_________to their job.
A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation
50.His suggestion is of ________ to our health plan, as it is rather practical for the physical fitness
A.benefit B.beneficial C.benefiting D.benefit from
51.There is no waste, no _____and no environmental damage.
A.pollute B.polluting C.polluted D.pollution
52.The scientist and volunteers are working together to save a species of birds from _____ by replicating its natural habit.
A.contact B.infection C.alternative D.extinction
53.There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have.
A.denying B.to deny C.being denied D.to be denied
54.For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A.settlement B.recommendation C.adjustment D.indication
55.With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______.
A.leaving; survive B.left; survive C.left; survival D.leaving; survival
56.No matter how old you are, you won’t say no to ping pong, which delivers many more ________than any other sport.
A.factors B.benefits C.requests D.barriers
57.Jenny was very sad over the __________ of the photos she had shot in Canada with her parents.
A.lost B.loss C.loose D.losing
58.He wants to make a good first _________.
A.impression B.impressions C.impress D.impressing
59.What sort of paint are you using (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.分类 B.有点 C.种类 D.整理
60.He was a court official of the Qing Dynasty. (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.办公室 B.官员 C.公务的 D.正式的
61.The origin of the word is not clear now. (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.来源 B.首创 C.出身 D.最初的
62.The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire. (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.属于 B.适应 C.财物,所有物 D.获胜
63.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport ____________.
A.salary B.security C.sculpture D.secretary
64.The company has branches all over the country. (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.树枝 B.支流 C.分支机构 D.政府部门
65.He considers himself an expert on the subject. (选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意)
A.内行的 B.熟练的 C.擅长 D.专家
66.I will give you a reply as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.
A.courage B.patience C.energy D.talent
67.I believe the beauty of Xikou will make an excellent _________ on the tourists
A.guide B.adjustment C.impression D.attraction
68.The local clubs are making every ______ to interest more young people.
A.effect B.effort C.contribution D.exchange
69.The COVID-19 pandemic has put the world economy into a difficult_______.
A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background
70.Once you master the useful skills, everything in your life will change for .
A.better B.the better C.worse D.the less
71.We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper.
A.the ones B.the rest C.the others D.the few
72.Nothing is realized easily, and there is no such _______ as dreams.
A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing
73.Hannah, devoting herself to charity, is one of many examples of young people who are making a_________to the world.
A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference
74.A chorus of complaints from the neighbors forced the drummer to hit the road.
A.在路上演奏 B.突然想起的出路 C.街头遇袭 D.上路
75.John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.
A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences
76.He is _______ as a leader but he doesn't have _______ in teaching.
A.a success, many experience B.a success, much experience
C.success, an experience D.success, a lot of experience
77.He is an untiring ________ of educational reform. He advocates ________ the teachers for their excellent jobs.
A.advocator; rewarding B.advocate; rewarding
C.advocator, to reward D.advocate; to reward
78.His conduct at the party is far from __________.
A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
79.My mom’s ________ determined me to go on with my study.
A.encourages B.encouraged C.encouragement D.encourage
80.—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词murder,attempt的形容词是attempted,意为“未遂的”,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation,under investigation意为“在调查中”,因此第一空是attempted,第二空是investigation,故选C。
2.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿 ;B. occupation工作; C. equipment设备;D. furniture家具。根据句意,此处指“住宿”,应该用名词accommodation在介词for后作宾语。故选A项。
3.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
4.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jay Leno曾经说过,每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源,大多数的解决方法都属于偶然。A. accident偶然;B. custom风俗;C.event项目,大事件;D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处表示“解决方式属于偶然”,表达为accident。故选A。
5.B
【详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意:这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析,此处表达“我的父亲的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格结构,a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友,符合题意。故选B项。
6.A
【详解】考查名词单复数辨析。句意:图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意,由many许多,可知sheep用复数形式,sheep羊,单复数同形;空格二由two可知,fox用复数形式,fox狐狸,复数形式为foxes。故选A项。
7.D
【详解】考查名词。句意:来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤,但后面一辆有很大的空间。A. late迟(的),作形容词或副词;B. later后来(的),作形容词或副词;C. latter后者(的),作形容词或名词;D. the latter后者。根据“There come two buses. The former is very crowded”可知,这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。故选D。
8.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果;B. equation等式;C. pace节奏;D. brand品牌。根据句意,此处表达“节奏”,作介词at的宾语,用名词形式。故选C项。
9.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步,所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed成功;C:success成功;D:is successful是成功的;结合句意,this指代上句“Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, ”(写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步)是指的具体一件成功的事,为抽象名词具体化。故选A。
10.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,这些年来这个城市发展的十分迅速。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语to one’s amazement,意为“令某人吃惊的是”,形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故选C。
【点睛】
11.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的;B. death死亡;C. deaths死亡(复数);D. dying临死的。分析句子可知,“no”为形容词,意为“(一个也)没有”,后接名词,“death”意为“死亡”,为可数名词,根据句中“injuries”可知,空格处应用“death”的复数形式“deaths”。故选C项。
12.C
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句型It is/was +名词/形容词+动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为“荣幸”,表示具体的事物时候,是可数名词,前面可以用a/an修饰,根据great首字母是辅音音素,因此,应该用a修饰,即 a great honour。故选C项。
13.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为高三的学生,我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议;虽然他们有点唠叨,但我们确实有望在各方面取得进步。advice(建议)和progress(进步)都是不可数名词,故选A。
14.D
【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害,动词;B. improve提高,动词;C. honest诚实的,形容词;D. honour荣誉,名词或动词。分析句子可知,空处与glory一起作brought的宾语,用名词;根据句意可知,郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。故选D项。
15.C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的20年里,汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间状语“during the past twenty years”可知,句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即和“behavior”保持一致,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
16.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:现在我知道,正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知,关系词that引导的是宾语从句,作谓语动词 know的宾语,从句中the proper way为主语,is是系动词,her way作系动词is的表语,所以划线处为从句的表语。故选C项。
17.C
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:——我已经决定参加大学入学考试了。——祝你好运。success表示“成功”时,为抽象概念和luck (运气)均为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词,故排除A、B和D选项。wish you luck“祝你好运”。故选C。
18.D
【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意:诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构,表示“最……之一”;famous最高级在前面加the most。故选D。
19.B
【详解】考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意:你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。 换句话说,你的行为将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响;C. affection喜爱;D. affect影响。根据句意可知,行为对于成功有影响,空处缺少名词作宾语,affect为动词。故选B项。
20.A
【详解】考查数词。句意:电影院里有两百个人。用hundred(百)表确切数字修饰名词时,hundred不可变为复数形式,且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。故选A。
21.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我们选他当班长。句子中,动词made为谓语,him为宾语,our monitor意为“我们的班长”,对宾语作补充说明,为宾语补足语。故选D。
22.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中,“my brother”为主语,is为系动词,“a policeman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。
23.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果,性格,例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影响。A. feature特征;B. personality性格,气质;C. memory回忆;D. appearance外表。空后such as stubbornness and shyness表示“例如固执和害羞”,都是在对人的性格进行举例,故空处需填名词personalities表示“性格”。故选B项。
24.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同;B. amusement高兴;C. expression表达;D. description描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选A项。
25.C
【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:最后,这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的;B. lovely可爱的;C. pressure压力;D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可知,应填入名词pressure(压力)作宾语,且under...pressure是常用词组,表示“承受……压力”。故选C项。
26.A
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:目前,我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根据前句 a three room flat(三居的公寓),可知有三间卧室,我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室,所以我们的房子才能在她们俩人的之间(between)。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。故选A项。
27.C
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations达到预期,不负所望,用复数名词expectations,故选C。
28.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊;B. brother兄弟;C. brothers兄弟(复数);D. brotherly兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together”(一起作战的士兵)可知,一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊,所以此处指“兄弟情谊”,应用名词brotherhood,故选A。
29.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处要填可数名词单数。根据句意,可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。故选C项。
30.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性小。A. potential可能性;潜在性;B. cause原因;C. hope希望;D. choice选择。结合语境可知,句中将“不吸烟的人”与“吸烟的人”在患肺癌方面的可能性(大小)方面进行了比较。“have potential of doing sth”,固定短语,意为“有做某事的可能性”,符合语境搭配。故选A项。
31.B
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:我喜欢读诗,因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和emotion意为“传递;传达”和“情感;情绪”。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形,第二个空格根据句意可知,不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感,故应填写复数形式的名词。故选B项。
32.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息,不可数名词;B. news新闻,不可数名词;C. suggestions建议,可数名词复数;D. advice建议,不可数名词。根据后文They’re可知,此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。故选C。
33.C
【详解】考查量词短语。句意:在课程开始时,托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知,news意为“新闻,消息”是不可数名词,想要表达数量,可用量词短语,即选项中的piece of,意为“条,个”,而量词短语中piece是可数的,其前有some修饰要用复数形式。故选C项。
34.B
【详解】考查被动语态和名词。句意:政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知,第一空处用被动语态,would是情态动词,其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained;根据句意可知,______training courses意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment作定语,修饰training courses,故选B。
35.B
【详解】考查形容词,副词,名词。句意:采用了新方法后,他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient 高效的(形容词);efficiency 效率(名词);B. efficiently高效地(副词);efficiency效率(名词);C. efficiently高效地(副词);efficient效率(名词);D.efficient高效的(形容词),efficient高效的(形容词)。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked;第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。故选B项。
36.C
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远,但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词,修饰名词,因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数,feel是感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语,因此第二空是distant。故选C。
37.C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功,不可数名词。若作可数名词,抽象名词具体化,表示“一个成功的人或事情”。此处前面已经有a,故of 后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个成功的人。turn为系动词,后面接名词作表语,turn writer成为作家,不用冠词,表示概念。故选C项。
38.C
【详解】考查感叹句和连词。句意:今天多么好的天气呀!感叹句句式:How+adj+主语+谓语!What+adj+n+主语+谓语!how是副词,修饰形容词或者副词作状语,what修饰名词,分析句子可知,修饰名词weather用what,且weather是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,故选C。
39.C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值,为名词,通常 worth 后面跟着 of,而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds'后接名词,而worthy是形容词,故选C。
40.B
【详解】考查倒装句,时态和名词。句意:在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇,都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句子可知,表示方位的介副词短语置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据句意用一般现在时,lie“位于”,lay是lie的过去式,故排除C、D项,主语是two towns,是复数,故谓语动词用复数,surrounding“周围的”,是形容词,surroundings“环境”是名词,形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语,故选B。
41.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:金钱是幸福生活的基础吗 A. basises名词,basis的复数形式,意为“基础”;B. basic形容词,意为“基本的;基础的”;C. basis名词,意为“基础”;D. based形容词,意为“在……居住(或工作);基地(或总部)在……;为基础的”。the basis of……的基础,用名词的单数形式。故选C。
42.A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:自从他来到这所语言学校以来,他取得了多大的进步啊!分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项;此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词,不用冠词a限定,排除C项。故选A。
43.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步;B. traditions传统;C. behaviors行为;D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。故选A项。
44.D
【详解】考查名词作定语和名词的数。句意:来了三位女老师。根据语法规则,如果用woman做定语修饰名词,在变复数形式时,必须两个名词一起都变成复数,所以此处三个女老师,表示为“three women teachers”,在here位于句首的全倒装结构中,做主语,故选D。
45.D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:环保人士表示,野山羊出现在广阔的草原上,是环境改善的良好迹象。A.accommodation住处,膳宿;B.absence缺席;C.attendance出席;D.appearance出现。根据“a good indication of the better environment”可知,此处是指野山羊出现在广阔的草原上。故选D。
46.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名医生,詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展情况。A. trick把戏、诀窍;B. track轨道、足迹;C. truck卡车;D. treat款待。观察句子可知,keep track of为固定搭配,意思为:记录、与……保持联系,此句中用于表示及时了解医学的最新发展情况。故选B项。
47.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。A. boom激增;B. decline减少;C. deadline最后期限;D. absence缺席。根据前文“An increase in cars”句意并结合常识可知,汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少,故应使用名词decline,作介词in的宾语。故选B项。
48.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial,表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。
49.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。A. devotion奉献,专心;B. application申请;C. connection联系;D. invitation邀请。短语devotion to 意为“献身于,热爱”,符合句意,故选A。
50.A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他的建议对我们的健康计划是有益的,因为它对身体健康是相当实用的。此处考查“be of+抽象名词=名词对应的形容词”这一知识点,故空格处填名词,此处be of+benefit(益处)=beneficial(有益的)。故选A。
51.D
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有浪费,没有污染,没有环境破坏。A. pollute污染;B. polluting污染;C. polluted污染;D. pollution污染。空处作主语,表示“污染”应用pollution。故选D项。
52.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:科学家和志愿者们正在共同努力,通过复制一种鸟类的自然习性来拯救它,使其免于灭绝。A. contact联系;B. infection感染;C. alternative供替代的选择;D. extinction灭绝。根据句意以及前文“to save a species of birds”可知,此处from extinction指“免于灭绝”。故选D项。
53.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:不可否认,我们准备得越早,机会就会越好。固定句式There is no denying that...“不可否认的是……”,denying是名词,that引导的是同位语从句。故选A项。
54.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于许多受影响的家庭来说,削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A. settlement解决,处理;B. recommendation建议;C. adjustment调整;D. indication指示。根据后文“in their morning and afternoon schedules.”以及句意可知,此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。
55.C
【详解】考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水,登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知,前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语,water和leave之间为被动关系,因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补,第二个空为介词of的宾语,应用名词形式(survival),故选C。
56.B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:不管你多大,你都不会对乒乓球说不,乒乓球比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。A. factors因素;B. benefits益处;C. requests要求;D. barriers障碍。由语意可知,不管你多大,你都不会对乒乓球说不,说明乒乓球应是可以给人带来好处,比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。故选B项。
57.B
【详解】考查名词。句意:珍妮因为丢失了她和父母在加拿大拍的照片而非常伤心。the+名词+of表示“...的”,lost是形容词,表示“丢失的”,loss是名词,loose是形容词,表示“松的”,losing是动名词,表示“丢失”,所以此处只有B项符合语法,故选B项。
58.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:他想给人留下良好的第一印象。空处作宾语,表示“印象”应用impression,短语make a good first impression表示“留下良好的第一印象”。故选A。
59.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:你用的是什么种类的颜料 根据句意,sort翻译成“ 种类”。 故选C项。
60.B
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是清朝的一个朝廷官员。根据“ a court”可知,official翻译成“ 官员”。故选B项。
61.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个词的来源现在还不清楚。此处origin作主语,为名词词性,结合后文“of the word is not clear now”可知是指词的来源,origin表示“来源”。故选A。
62.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:旅馆失火使游客们失去了所有的财物。根据句意以及“in the hotel fire ”可知,belongings的意思为“ 财物,所有物”。故选C项。
63.B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。A.salary薪水; B.security 安全;C.sculpture雕塑; D.secretary秘书。由句意可知,机场处于很大的加强安全的压力。故选B。
64.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司在全国各地都有分公司。根据所给出的句子主语为“The company”意为“公司”,结合地点状语“all over the country(遍及全国)”可推测,划线单词“branches”应是表达“分公司;分支”含义,句中作动词“has”的宾语。故选C项。
65.D
【详解】考查名词。句意:他认为自己是这方面的专家。根据划线单词“expert”之前的不定冠词“an”判断该词应是名词,在结构“considers himself an expert”作宾语补足语。结合语境可知,应是D项“专家”。故选D项。
66.B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我会尽快给予你答复。稍有点耐心。A.courage 勇气; B.patience 耐心;C.enegy 精力;D.talent 天赋。根据上句句意,“我会尽快给予答复”,推出下句是“让对方耐心等着”。名词做宾语。故选B。
【点睛】
67.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信溪口的美丽会给游客留下极好的印象。A. guide向导; B. adjustment适应;C. impression印象; D. attraction吸引。根据句意,此处是短语make a/ an… impression on …“给某人留下……的印象”。故选C。
68.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A. effect效果;B. effort努力;C. contribution贡献;D. exchange交换。由语义可知,要想使更多的年轻人感兴趣,俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B项。
69.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情使世界经济陷入困境。A. occasion机会,场合; B. case情况,实例 ;C. situation 形势,处境;D. background背景。由“The COVID-19 pandemic”可知,新冠疫情使得世界经济进入了困难的处境,故选C项。
70.B
【详解】考查名词。句意:一旦你掌握了有用的技能,生活中的一切就会往好的方向发展。结合句意可知,此处表示“变得更好”;change for the better“往好的方向发展”,better为形容词,不能做介词for的宾语,the better表示“类别”的名词,意为更好的人或事物。作for的宾语。故选B项。
71.B
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们午餐吃些肉,剩下的留作晚饭。结合句子后面 for lunch(作为午餐)和 for supper(作为晚餐)来看,应当是把早餐吃剩下的肉当做晚餐,而rest 就有“剩下”的意思,用定冠词the表特指,因为meat不可数,故此处用the rest 代指剩下的肉。故选B项。
72.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有什么是容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。根据is 可知用名词单数,此处no=not a,there is no such thing as意为:没有这样的事情,用于强调as后面的事情。故选A。
73.D
【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意:致力于慈善事业的汉娜,是众多正在改变着这个世界的年轻人的榜样之一。A. choice 选择;B. profit利润;C. judgement判断;D. difference不同。结合句意,句子中 “making a_____to the world.”意为“改变这个世界”,该空处意为“变化”,名词difference意为 “变化”,作及物动词make的宾语,短语make a difference to 意为“改变……”。故选D项。
74.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:邻居们齐声抱怨,迫使这个鼓手上路了。hit the road “上路”是固定搭配,故选D。
75.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:约翰是个经验丰富的人,一生中有很多有趣的经历。第一空中experience表示“经验”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B、D选项;第二空experience表示“经历”是可数名词,且由a lot of修饰应用复数形式experiences。故选C。
76.B
【详解】考查可数名词和不可数名词。句意:他是一个成功的领导者,但他在教学方面没有多少经验。第1空:success是不可数名词,但是表示“一个成功的人”是可数名词,是抽象名词具体化;第二空:experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,应用much或 a lot of 修饰。 故选B。
77.A
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:他是教育改革的不懈倡导者,他主张对教师的出色工作给予奖励。分析句子结构可知:第一个设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词作句子表语,设空处应为名词,结合句意,此处指“提倡者”,故用advocator;第二个设空处在句中作非谓语,advocate doing sth提倡做某事。故答案为A。
78.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在晚会上的行为令人很不满意。A. satisfactory 满意的,形容词;B. satisfied 满意的,形容词;C. satisfaction 满意,名词;D. satisfy 满意,动词。be far from...,意为“远离......”或者“远远不.....”, 是固定短语,其中from 是介词,其后跟名词 satisfaction作宾语。故选C项。
79.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:我妈妈的鼓励使我决心继续学习。根据上文名词所有格mom’s可知此处应用名词encouragement,作主语,表示“鼓励”,故选C。
80.B
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:一你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?一不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;German德国人,其复数形式是Germans。故选B。
【点睛】单项选择:时态
1.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
A.was able to B.would C.could D.had to
2.Jim was too tired to work. He________ down and soon fell ________.
A.lie; sleep B.lay; asleep C.laid; asleep D.lain; sleep
3.—Shall I call you up at ten o’clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, I ________an important meeting then.
A.will be having B.will have C.am having D.had
4.Under the big tree ________ some farmers.
A.to stand B.standing C.stands D.stand
5. to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some couriers pay little regard to traffic rules, and as a result, there a number of terrible traffic accidents in recent years.
A.Needing; have been B.Needed; are
C.Needing; are D.Needed; have been
6.My dad in the open-plan kitchen, which is the reason it’s warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.
A.has always cooked; why B.always cooks; that
C.is always cooking; why D.is always cooking; that
7.— What’s wrong with you That’s the fifth cup of coffee you ________ today.
— Nothing serious, Mom. I just feel tired and sleepy.
A.have had B.have C.are having D.had
8.He ________the paper carefully.(折叠)
A.folded B.unfolded C.flooded D.flavored
9.I must be off now. I ________ my friends at the railway station.
A.meeting B.met
C.am meeting D.was meeting
10.The exciting moment those little girls had been looking forward to________ at last.
A.coming B.came
C.to come D.come
11.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________young people since 1996.
A.has been helping B.has helped C.helped D.had helped
12.Hardly_____ to sit and have a rest when the phone________.
A.she had had time; rang B.she had time; had rang
C.had she had time; rang D.did she had time; had rang
13.In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A.have made B.made C.have been made D.had made
14.Welcome to our tutorial center, and let me introduce our course. From Monday to Friday, the first class ______ at 4:10 p.m., and the last class ______ at about 8:40 p.m., each class lasting 1 hour with a 10-minute break in middle.
A.will begin; will end B.began; ended C.begins; ends D.has begun; has ended
15.Health officials warn that easing measures too quickly ______ a W-shaped recovery, ______ a resurgence of cases causes a second economic decline soon after the first.
A.is risked; which B.will risk; which C.risks; where D.risked; where
16.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.
A.wear B.are wearing C.wore D.were wearing
17.A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Chinese literature’s most notable works, _______ said to be written by multiple authors - not a collaboration, rather a legitimate sequel adding a noteworthy “finishing touch” to the original installment.
A.are B.have been C.has been D.is
18.Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
19.Franklin ________ to me in my living room when someone called me to ask me to go out.
A.talked B.had been talked C.was talking D.has talked
20.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned
21.In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.are changing C.have changed D.will change
22.—Are you familiar with the coastal town
—Yes, I________ here for nearly five years. I’m more than glad to come back here.
A.worked B.are working C.work D.have been working
23.Look! The teacher as well as the students _____ working in the lab now.
A.is B.are C.will be D.has been
24.____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.
A.Visit, were B.Visiting, were
C.To visit, was D.To be visited, were
25.Mr. White, who I ______ to the south of France, still lives in London.
A.think to have moved B.think had moved
C.thought have moved D.thought had moved
26.My money ______, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.
A.has ran out B.has been run out
C.is running out D.is being run out
27.Our flight _______ at 7:00 p. m. , so we have to be at the airport at 5:00 p. m. at least.
A.has left B.leaves C.would leave D.will have left
28.You can’t be too careful while driving. Accidents often ________ carelessness.
A.arose of B.arise from C.arise of D.arose from
29.The third live class from China’s space station ________ when I turned on the TV.
A.began B.had been begun C.had begun D.has begun
30.This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time.
A.am B.was C.have been D.had been
31.Peter to take up the offer, but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time.
A.was intended B.was intending C.had intended D.has been intending
32.Larry’s parents made up their mind that they a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
A.had bought B.was buying C.would buy D.would have bought
33.Scarcely had the diners sat down when the waitress sweet mint tea and appetizers for them.
A.would serve B.served C.had served D.was serving
34.George promises he all the domestic chores by the time his parents are back this evening.
A.will finish B.has finished C.will be finishing D.will have finished
35.The manager got to the company hurriedly, only to find that he his laptop and files at home.
A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left
36.This kind of cloth was sold out in no time at the trade fair yesterday because it very easily.
A.is washed B.washes C.washed D.has been washed
37.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ________ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so we didn’t meet him.
A.has just left B.just left C.had just left D.was just leaving
38.I________to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine, but I couldn’t manage it.
A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hope
39.My brother ________in the army for three years.
A.had been B.has joined C.had joined D.has been
40.It is the third time that I ________here.
A.go B.went C.had been D.have been
41.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ increasing since 2003.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
42.—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.has been preparing D.had been preparing
43.It was a pity that you ________ to the talk—Professor Li’s speech was really touching.
A.don’t got B.won’t go C.didn’t go D.haven’t gone
44.My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.left B.entertained C.whispered D.impressed
45.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him ________.
A.what would happen B.what happened C.what to happen D.what had happened
46.The great day they looked forward to ________ at last, which was really exciting.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
47.—I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.had been preparing D.has been preparing
48.You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A.have been looking B.looked
C.had been looking D.had looked
49.—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will come C.will come; is D.will come; will come
50.Here is my note book! I ________ anxious till now and ________ for it a whole day yesterday.
A.am; have been looking B.have been; was looking
C.am; had looked D.have been; had looked
51.Don’t go home now. It ______ hard.
A.rain B.is raining C.will rain D.is going to rain
52.— How much do you know about the mysterious virus
— We _______ for three months with no results.
A.are researching B.had researched
C.have been researching D.researched
53.“Chinglish” is grammatically wrong, misspelled English written and spoken by Chinese; however, so popular _________ on the Internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A.it has become B.has it become C.it is becoming D.becomes it
54.—What’s the problem, Sir
—You________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A.are driving B.had driven C.were driving D.have been driving
55.—Do you know Russian
—Yes, I ______ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.
A.has been learning B.have learned
C.was learning D.learned
56.In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A.associated B.was associated C.has associated D.has been associated
57.Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
A.did I realize B.I realized C.had I realized D.I had realized
58.We were glad to see that his hard work finally ________ off.
A.has paid B.was paid C.had been paid D.paid
59.Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A.quits; was working B.had quit; was working
C.would quit; worked D.quit; had worked
60.Jenny ________ on holiday now. I wonder when she ________ back.
A.is being; comes B.is; is coming C.will be; will come D.will be; is
61.— _______ either he or I right
—Sorry. Neither he nor you _______.
A.Is; are B.Are; are C.Am; is D.Is; is
62.—You should have fed the birds yesterday. —Sorry, I ________all about it.
A.was forgotten B.have forgotten C.forgot D.forget
63.To be frank, if it were not for the fact that you ________a reliable person, I would not take such pains to help you.
A.were B.are C.had been D.have been
64.Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.
A.hadn’t read B.hasn’t read C.wouldn’t have read D.didn’t read
65.If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.
A.took B.should take C.had taken D.take
66.---The museum is only five minutes’ walk! We should have walked there.
---Yes, a taxi ________ necessary at all.
A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.hadn’t been D.won’t be
67.She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late.
A.got B.has got C.was to get D.had got
68.The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.
A.was; put B.was; must put C.should be; put D.should be; put
69.He would have written the manager a letter to express his thanks this morning, but he ________.
A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy
70.My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________ to see the doctor immediately.
A.was; go B.were; go C.be; went D.was; went
71.I didn’t answer his phone call because I had put my mobile phone to mute. When I ________ his call, he just called in again.
A.returned B.was to return C.was returning D.would return
72.—Why Tony, you are wearing slippers to school today!
— Oops! Sorry, but I ________ that because I ________ about things.
A.don't notice; am thinking B.didn't notice; was thinking
C.haven't noticed; have been thinking D.wasn't noticing; have been thinking
73.Here is my note book! I________ anxious till now and ________for it a whole day yesterday.
A.am; have been looking B.have been; was looking
C.am; had looked D.have been; had been looking
74.With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for.
A.is easily cut B.is easy to be cut C.cuts easy D.cuts easily
75.If people________ in disgust when presented with a strange-looking food, they are________ to be experiencing an increasingly intense emotional aversion to the food.
A.wrinkle their noses; likely B.wrinkle their noses; literally
C.shrug their shoulders; likely D.shrug their shoulders; literally
76.The old saying that you should live each day________ it were your last________ true.
A.even if; still proves B.even if; is still proved
C.as if ; still proves D.as if ; is still proved
77.The movie Dune, ________as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi, is an incredible adaptation of Frank Herbert’s 1965’s novel of the same name, and this isn’t the first time that Dune________ for the silver screen.
A.celebrated, was adapted B.celebrated, has been adapted
C.being celebrated, is adapted D.celebrating, has been adapted
78.—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet
—I have no idea, but he ________it this morning
A.wrote B.has written C.had written D.was writing
79.The day they were looking forward to ________, so they were very excited.
A.arrive B.arrived C.arriving D.arrives
80.Tony ____________Chinese in Chengdu for two years. He feels free speaking Chinese with locals now.
A.learns B.is learning C.has learned
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:大火很快蔓延到整个旅馆,但每个人都逃了出来。but表示转折,故用be able to do sth.表示过去成功地做了某事。故选A。
2.B
【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意:吉姆太累了,不能工作。他躺下不久就睡着了。A. lie躺着,撒谎(动词原形),sleep睡觉(动词);B. lay躺下(过去式),asleep熟睡的(形容词);C. laid放置(过去式),asleep熟睡的(形容词);D. lain躺下(过去分词),sleep睡觉(动词)。分析句子,句中应该使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去的事实,故使用一般过去时。lie down为固定短语,意为“躺下”,过去式为lay;fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着了”。故选B。
3.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——我明天上午十点钟给你打电话好吗?——对不起,那时我将有一个重要的会议。从上下文可知,明天早上10点在开会,所以是将来进行时,表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。故选A项。
4.D
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和全部倒装。句意:大树下站着一些农民。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子,句子全部倒装,表示一般事实,谓语动词stand要用一般现在时;主语some farmers是复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D项。
5.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:为了尽快送出订单,一些快递员几乎不遵守交通规则,因此,近年来发生了许多可怕的交通事故。分析句子,句中的pay是谓语动词,第一空应该使用非谓语动词。some couriers与need之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作状语,故用needing。同时句中的and为并列连词,连接前后简单句,后半句中的in recent years意为“近年来”为现在完成时的时间标志,a number of terrible traffic accidents意为“许多可怕的交通事故”为主语是复数。故使用have been。故选A。
6.C
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意:我爸爸总是在开放式厨房里做饭,这就是为什么它比其他房间更温馨的原因。第一空,always和现在进行时连用,即be always doing,表示一种特定感彩,根据句意可知,此处表示一种赞美;第二空考查的是定语从句,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,表示原因,且从句缺少状语,应用关系副词why来引导,故选C。
7.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你怎么了?这是你今天喝的第五杯咖啡。——没什么大不了的,妈妈。我只是感到疲倦和困倦。该空作定语从句谓语,动作从过去发生,一直持续到现在,用现在完成时。故选A项。
8.A
【详解】考查时态及动词词义的辨析。句意:他小心地把纸折叠起来。A.fold折叠;B. unfold 展开,打开;C. flood淹没;D. flavor 给……调味。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语,根据汉语提示,可知此处用单词“fold”,根据语境可知此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。
9.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我现在必须走了。我要在火车站和朋友们见面。根据前文“I must be off now.”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示较近的将来。故选C项。
10.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:小女孩们期待已久的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知,The exciting moment是句子主语,those little girls had been looking forward to是定语从句,修饰moment,空处是谓语动词,若用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes,此处只能用一般过去时。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。结合句中since 1996,可知这个组织帮助年轻人的动作一直在持续,所以主句的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选A。
12.C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话就响了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did”,意为“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,“Hardly”位于句首,句要用部分倒装,“had”提前,故空格一填“had she had time”,从句用一般过去时,故空格二填“rang”。故选C项。
13.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语citizens是复数,因此空格处是have made,故选A。
14.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:欢迎来到我们的辅导中心,让我来介绍一下我们的课程。从周一到周五,第一节课在下午4:10开始,最后一节课在晚上8:40结束,每节课持续1小时,中间休息10分钟。此处表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时。故选C。
15.C
【详解】考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意:卫生部门官员警告说,放松措施过快导致W型复苏,在这种复苏模式下复发病例会导致第一次经济衰退后不久的第二次经济衰退。分析句意可知第一空动词risk“冒风险”为宾语从句的谓语,使用一般现在时即可,与主句动词时态一致;而第二空则需要使用关系副词引导非限定性定语从句,指代的先行词W-shaped recovery“W型复苏”在定语句中作地点状语。故选C项。
16.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我猜你可能很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。根据句意可知,“毛衣穿反”这件事是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故选B。
17.D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:《红楼梦》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一,据说是由多位作者共同创作的——不是合作作品,而是一部正统的续集,为原来部分增添了值得注意的“画龙点睛”。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语A Dream of Red Mansions为作品名称,one of Chinese literature’s most notable works为同位语成分,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
18.B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅是他,而且他所有的家人都热衷于音乐会,即使是在希特勒把世界置于危险之中的时候。设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据从句 “even when Hitler put the world at risk”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时;not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词采取就近一致原则,即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,由此可知,设空处与all his family保持一致;根据句意可知,句中all his family指“他所有的家人”,谓语动词用复数,所以设空处应填were。故选B。
19.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:富兰克林正在客厅里和我说话,这时有人打电话叫我出去。本句为be doing sth. when...“正在做某事,正在那时……”,再根据“called”可知,本句为过去进行时。故选C项。
20.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如今,中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料袋淹没这个国家。分析句意可知,空格处填写谓语动词drown“淹没”的某种形式;根据时间状语nowadays“现在”可知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,且谓语动词和主语the growth of food delivery apps“外卖应用程序的增长”为主谓关系,用主动语态即可;选项A为现在完成时,选项B为现在完成时的被动形式,选项C为现在进行时,选项D为一般现在时的被动形式。故选C项。
21.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词,根据In the past few years可知,谓语用现在完成时。故选C。
22.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗?——是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中“I’m more than glad to come back here”可知,“我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作,由此可知,“我在这里工作了将近五年”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“work”意为“工作”,动词词性,过去式为“worked”。故选A项。
23.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看!老师和学生们现在都在实验室工作。根据句中“Look!”和“now”可知, 描述正在发生的时态,应用现在进行时态be working;当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including……时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,所以系动词与主语The teacher保持人称与数的一致,用is。故选A项。
24.B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知,本句为表语前置的完全倒装,真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”,故谓语动词应该是复数形式;而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时,即使用现在分词形式visiting,表进行和主动。故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查时态和插入语。句意:怀特先生,我以为他已搬到法国南部去了,但他仍住在伦敦。观察选项可知,I think在句中作插入语,move的动作发生在think之前,因此正确答案是thought had moved,表示“我过去以为他已经搬去了法国”,故选D。
26.C
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我的钱快用光了,我必须在手头没有存款之前去银行提取一些存款。从后句可知,我手头还有一点钱,但很快要用完了,所以这里可用现在进行时表示一般将来时,且run out表“花光”,不用被动语态。故选C项。
27.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的航班将于晚上7点起飞,所以我们必须至少在下午5点到达机场。结合语境,此处描述将来某个时间前已经完成的动作,应用将来完成时。故选D。
28.B
【详解】考查动词的时态和短语。句意:开车时越小心越好。事故常由粗心大意引起。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语arise from表示“由……引起”符合语境,再根句上文的can’t可知,本句的时态为一般现在时。故选B项。
29.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:第三堂来自中国空间站的直播课在我打开电视前已经开始了。根据动词turned可知,打开电视机发生在过去,且课程在此之此之前就开始了,是过去的过去,应使用过去完成时态,又class与begin之间为主动关系,故选C。
30.C
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。此处为句型“This is the first time that +现在完成时”,表示“第一次……”。故选C。
31.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:彼得本打算接受这份工作,但由于通勤时间太长,他最终拒绝了。根据后文but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time.可知,表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
32.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:拉里的父母决定他们的小女儿一换工作,他们就买一套新房子。设空处为从句谓语,根据主语made up their mind可知应为过去的相应时态,once引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,所以主句应用过去将来时,故选C。
33.B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:食客们刚坐下,女服务员就为他们端上了甜薄荷茶和开胃菜。固定句型:Scarcely +过去完成时+when+一般过去时,意为“一……就……”,设空处应用一般过去时,故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:乔治承诺,到今晚他父母回来的时候,他已经完成了所有的家务了。根据主句George promises可知,应用一般将来时,再根据by the time his parents are back this evening可知,表示到那个时间已经完成,因此此句用将来完成时。故选D。
35.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:经理匆忙赶到公司,结果却发现他把笔记本电脑和文件忘在家里了。分析句子可知got to the company用的是一般过去时,电脑和文件落家里应该是到办公室之前,所以用过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选C。
36.B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这种布在昨天的展会上很快就卖光了,因为它很容易洗。设空处为从句谓语,一些不及物动词,像wash, sell, write, cut, read, tear, drive等,如果物作主语,常和相关的副词连用,主动形式表示被动关系,所以这里用主动语态,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语it,谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
37.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我们去拜访时,史密斯先生刚刚动身去印度尼西亚营救那里受伤的人,所以我们没有见到他。由“so we didn’t meet him”可知,当我们去拜访时,史密斯先生已经走了,因此空格处用过去完成时,表示发生在dropped in之前的动作,因此空格处是had just left。故选C。
38.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本想读完那本从朋友那里借来的小说,但我没能完成。设空处在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,此处表示过去曾打算读完那本小说,但未能实现,应用过去完成时时态had done结构。think、hope、want、plan、intend、mean等用过去完成时来表示过去未能实现的打算、意愿、想法、意图等。故选A项。
39.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我哥哥参加3年了。for three years是现在完成时的标志,表示一段时间,对应的动词应是延续性动词。而join 短暂性动词,不与一段时间连用。be+介词短语通常可以表示状态的持续,故选D。
40.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第三次到这儿。固定句型it is the first/second/third...time that...“是某人第几次做某事”中,从句要用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故选D。
41.C
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意:自2003年以来,就读中国大学的外国学生人数一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”,加可数名词的复数在句中作主语时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。根据since 2003以及increasing 可知为现在完成进行时。故选C。
42.C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备(现在进行时);B. was preparing正在准备(过去进行时);C. has been preparing一直在准备(现在完成进行时);D. had been preparing一直在准备(过去完成进行时)。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据for months可知,该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行,也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
43.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:真遗憾你没有去听这个演讲——李教授的演讲真的很感人。分析句子可知,前后文的谓语动词都是一般过去时,故本空也应该是描述过去没去听演讲的这一动作,应该使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为将来时;选项C为一般过去时;选项D为现在完成时。故选C项。
44.D
【详解】考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;C. whispered低声说;D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
45.D
【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生了什么事。分析句子,设空处用what引导的宾语从句,同时happen该动作发生在ask之前,主语asked为一般过去时,故从句表示的是动作发生在过去的过去,即使用过去完成时,应用had done。故选D。
46.D
【详解】考查动词。句意:他们期待的好日子终于来了,真是令人兴奋。分析句子,they前面省略了定语从句的引导词that或者which,设空处为主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为the great day。同时根据后面的was可知,句子表述的是过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。故用came。故选D。
47.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知,此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去,使用现在完成进行时,其基本构成形式是have/has been doing。故选D。
48.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你知道吗,我找工作找了三个月了,没碰着一点儿好运。结合句意,因为没找到工作,所以“找工作”还得继续,也就是从三个月前开始一直延续到现在,并且还要继续下去。故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
49.C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗?——如果他明天有空,我想他会来的。A.comes来; is是;B.comes来; will come来;C.will come来; is是;D.will come来; will come来。分析题意可知,问句中的if作“是否”解,引导宾语从句,此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”,故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时;而答语中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。英语中,在时间、条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时时,状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,在其他从句中无此用法,故本题应选C。
50.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的笔记本在这儿!我昨天找了一整天,一直焦急到现在。第一空根据空后关键词till now意为“直到现在”可知,“焦虑”的心情从过去一直发生到现在,为现在完成时关键词,故需用现在完成时态;第二空根据后文a whole day yesterday可知,强调的是一个持续的状态,表示“昨天一天都在找”,故用过去进行时。故选B项。
51.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:现在不要回家。雨下得很大。根据上句的时间状语now可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选B。
52.C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:——你对神秘病毒了解多少?——我们研究了三个月,没有结果。这里用现在完成进行时,表达研究早已开始,一直持续到现在,没有结果,还会继续下去。故选C项。
53.B
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意:“中式英语”在语法上是错误的,中国人写的和说的英语拼写错误;然而,这一现象在互联网上非常流行,甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家。分析句子的结构可知,该句为so+adj. / adv.位于句首时的部分倒装;根据“the phenomenon is generating its own specialists(现象甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家)”,可知是过去所做的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故将助动词has置于主语it之前。故选B。
54.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——怎么了,先生?——你刚刚至少以每小时100英里的速度行驶。结合语境可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
55.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你懂俄语吗?——是的,我在哈尔滨的时候学了两年了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,这是描述过去的事实,所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。
56.D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”,为固定搭配,主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
57.A
【详解】考查only的倒装句。句意:只有在我有了自己的孩子后,我才意识到父母是多么爱我。分析句子可知,本句涉及only的倒装句,当“only+时间状语”置于句首时,句子要发生部分倒装,本句描述一般过去事实,应用一般过去时,所以空处应将助动词did提前,即did I realize。故选A项。
58.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们很高兴看到他的努力终于得到了回报。动词短语pay off意为“成功,奏效,达到目的”。此句为主从复合句,根据主句谓语动词“were glad”以及句意可知从句也应用一般过去式,所以设空处应填paid,故选D。
59.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:当记者采访迪克时,他辞去了以前的工作,在山腰做志愿者。第一空表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时;第二空表示采访的时候动作正在发生应用过去进行时。故选B。
60.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一空表示目前的状态,用一般现在时;第二空表示将来的打算,用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
61.A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:——不是他就是我对吗?——对不起。他和你都不是。either…or…(或者……或者……),neither…nor…(既不……也不确保正确无误)这两个句型应该遵循就近原则,空格一与he保持一致,用is;空格二与you保持一致,用are。故选A项。
62.C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——你昨天就应该喂鸟。——对不起,我完全忘记了。结合语境“忘记喂鸟”这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选C项。
63.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:坦率地说,如果不是因为你是一个可靠的人,我不会花这么大力气来帮助你。结合语境可知,虽然if it were not for the fact是虚拟语气,但是that从句“你是可靠的”是现在的客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B项。
64.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果琳达没有预先读过几本关于世界历史的书,她就不能这么轻易地回答这个问题了。由句意和上文的couldn't have answered可知,此处是if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。故选A。
65.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我昨晚带把伞就好了!我全身都湿透了。If only表示“要是……就好了”,这里表示与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时,因此空格处是had taken,故选C。
66.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——博物馆只有五分钟的步行路程!我们本应该走着去的。——是的,根本不需要出租车。陈述过去事实,所以用一般过去时。故选A。
67.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:她本可以及时参加面试,但她起晚了。根据句意以及句中的might have been可知,“她本可以及时参加面试”是对过去情况的假设,but后的句子陈述的是过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时。故选A。
68.A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语态。句意:教授坚认为他的解决方案更实用,并坚持我们应尽快付诸实践。结合句意,第一空insist表示“坚持说”,主句为一般过去时,其后宾语从句也用一般过去时;第二空insist表示“坚持认为”,其后宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省,故选A。
69.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:他本打算今天上午给经理写信表示感谢,但他太忙了。根据句意和句中的this morning可知,本句前半部分是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but后面是过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时。故选A项。
70.A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:我妹妹苍白的脸色表明她病得很重,我父母建议她马上去看医生。suggest表示“暗示,表明”,后接从句应用陈述语气。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时;表示“建议”时,从句用should+动词原形,should可省。故选A。
71.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我没有接他的电话,因为我把手机调成静音了。当我要给他回电话时,他又打来了。根据后文“he just called in again”表示正打算回电话,电话又打来了,应用be to do sth.,表示按计划或安排要做的事。故选B。
72.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—为什么 托尼,你今天穿着拖鞋上学!—哎呀!抱歉,我没注意到是因为我在想事情。第一个空表示刚才没有注意用一般过去时。第二个空表示刚才一直在思考,用过去进行时。故选B。
73.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我的笔记本在这儿!我一直着急到现在,昨天找了一整天。第一空根据后文till now可知应用现在完成时,故排除A、C选项;第二空根据后文“ a whole day yesterday”可知,表示过去在某一时间段正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
74.D
【详解】考查动词,时态,主谓一致和副词。句意:有了新买的刀,即使是冻肉也很容易切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”,此处为不及物动词,主语为无生命的东西时,主动形式含被动意义,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语meat是不可数名词,因此空格处是cuts easily,故选D。
75.A
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果人们在看到一种奇怪的食物时厌恶地皱起鼻子,他们可能会对这种食物产生越来越强烈的情绪厌恶。先看空格一,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,“wrinkle one’s noses”意为“皱起鼻子”,“shrug one’s shoulders”意为“耸肩”,根据句意可知,看到奇怪的食物时,因为厌恶会皱起鼻子,故空格一填“wrinkle their noses”;再看空格二,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”,符合语境,“literally”意为“字面上”,副词词性,排除,故空格二应填“likely”。故选A项。
76.C
【详解】考查连词和谓语动词。句意:老生常谈所说的“你应该把每一天都当作你的最后一天”这句话仍然是真的。空1:根据句意可知,此处意为“好像”,应用连词as if;空2:本句中the old saying做主语,为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词,prove通常不用被动语态,且此处陈述事实,故应用一般现在时的主动语态。故选C。
77.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时的被动语态。句意:电影《沙丘》 ,作为电影科幻的杰作,是对弗兰克·赫伯特1965年同名小说的不可思议的改编,而且这也不是第一次将《沙丘》搬上银幕。分析可知, ________as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi在句中为后置定语,修饰句子主语the movie Dune,动词celebrate与句子主语为逻辑动宾关系,所以空处要用过去分词;第二空涉及固定句式:It is the first time that从句,意为“是第一次做……”,从句要用现在完成时。结合选项,选项B符合题意,故选B。
78.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你表弟写完报告了吗 ——我不知道,但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事,所以用过去进行时was/were + doing,因主语是he,所以用was writing,故选D。
79.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们期待的那一天到来了,所以他们非常兴奋。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,“they were looking forward to”为从句修饰先行词“day”,故空格处应填谓语动词,排除C,根据句意和句中“were”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“arrive”意为“到来”,动词词性,过去式为“arrived”,故空格处应填“arrived”。故选B项。
80.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:托尼在成都学汉语已经两年了。他现在和当地人说中文很自由。结合句中时间状语for two years和语境可知,此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。