专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）
一、填空
1.There would not be a good harvest of rice this year due _________ the drought.
2.The school is holding a party in the meeting hall in preparation _________ the Mayor's visit.
3.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.
4.I'm not in favor __________ his argument, because it is legal to take photos of famous people during the process of the interview.
5.Throughout my childhood, my grandmother provided me __________ unconditional love.
6.Like my brothers, I cannot live up to my parents' expectations; __________ other words, I let them down.
7.We will take your recent illness _________ consideration when marking your exam papers.
8.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
9.Organic agriculture is surely better __________ the long term, though there are some disadvantages of organic farming.
10.One of the effective ways are to read good books and you'd better to read __________ least one good book a week.
二、阅读理解
What you do after studying could have a big effect(影响)on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning : wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits(好处)of resting after learning—what is called "wakeful rest".
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone read stories or play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school's website explains that "a sleep—deprived(录!J夺)person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well". It also says, "Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information."
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some "wakeful rest" after a study. Then try to get a good night's sleep. That's it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The importance of sleep. B.The good ways to get a rest.
C.The types of resting activities. D.The reason for having a rest.
2.Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying
A.Reading a newspaper. B.Sitting there doing nothing.
C.Playing a video game. D.Having a nice sleep at night.
3.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF
A.Less than 7 hours. B.Just 7 hours.
C.No more than 8 hours. D.Around 9 hours.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Good Things to Do After Your Study
B.Low-cost Tips on Working
C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep
D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning
三、语法填空
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently become famous on Douyin for his smile and is given ①_____ job promoting tourism in Litang county, Sichuan province.
With a video of him ②_____ (post) on Douyin, he became famous unexpectedly. He ③_____ (wear) a traditional Tibetan dress and smiled in front of the camera. Many netizens said he had "stars in his eyes" and that his smile was "angelic and comforting".
"Tenzin has been hired by our company ④_____ (promote) the tourism of Litang county," said Gao Xiaoping, ⑤_____ is chief manager of the county's tourism and culture company. "He is so popular ⑥_____ many companies want to cooperate with him, but we'll check with them to prevent him ⑦_____ being cheated," he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in Tibet, said that he was glad to see more Internet celebrities (网络红人) among Tibetans with simple ⑧_____ (personality) and unique dresses to catch netizens' attention ⑨_____ (easy). The Internet provides a very ⑩_____ (convenience) way for the world to learn and appreciate Tibet's charm."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。due to是固定短语,意为"因为,由于"。故填to。
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词短话。句意为:这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。in preparation for是固定短语,意为"……做准备"。故填for。
3.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... from... to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。
4.答案：of
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。in favor of是固定短语,意为"支持,赞同"。故填of。
5.答案：with
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。provide sb. with sth.是固定用法,意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
6.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。 in other words是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。故填in。
7.答案：into
解析：句意为:在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。take sth. into consideration意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。故填into。
8.答案：against
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为"与……竞争",名词race与against搭配意为"与……赛跑"。故填against。
9.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。in the long term是固定短语,意为"从长远来看"。故填in。
10.答案：at
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。at least是固定短语,意为"至少"。故填at。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. 可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! 可知,如果你想尝试一下"清醒式休息",这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,"坐在那里什么也不做"这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. 可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. 可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为"清醒式休息"的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项"学习后要去做的好的事情"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。
三、语法填空
答案：① a ② posted ③ wore ④ to promote ⑤ who ⑥ that ⑦ from ⑧ personalities ⑨ easily
⑩ convenient
解析：① 考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
② 考查with复合结构。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。with的宾语和post之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填posted。
③ 考查时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。和smiled并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故填wore。
④ 考查不定式。句意：丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
⑤ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。
⑥考查连词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。so...that如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑦ 考查介词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填from。
⑧ 考查名词的数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。作介词的宾语，所以用名词personality，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填personalities。
⑨ 考查副词。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填easily。
⑩ 考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填convenient。专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）
一、填空
1.Please announce _____ your classmates the news that there will be no lessons tomorrow.
2.It is a pity that many small plants in that country closed down _____ lack of funds.
3.It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this country.
4.Rock music consists _____ many different styles.
5.He has had to travel the country in search work.
6.I do as my mother says, but she is never happy _____ me.
7.People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate _____ work.
8.His native town has changed _________ recognition, so he can hardly find a familiar building.
9.Studies show that mothers have a talent for making people feel _____ home.
10.Our daughter doesn't know what to take______ at the university; she can't make up her mind about her future.
二、阅读理解
How much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物) data Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.
Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products. The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.
In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price. In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages. The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifestyle because it is outside the consumer's control. That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process. Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset(补偿) carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves.
Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products. "We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain. They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.
1.Which of the following most affects consumer's choice
A.Labels. B.Price. C.Packaging. D.Carbon footprint.
2.About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most
A.Usage stage. B.Transportation stage. C.Disposal stage. D.Producing stage.
3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"
A.Look into. B.Point out. C.Deal with. D.Run into.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Companies should take carbon emissions more seriously.
B.All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.
C.Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.
D.Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.
三、语法填空
A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ①_____ (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be ②_____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, ③_____ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.
The ④_____ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but ⑤_____ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.
When foreign ski doctors first came to China before ⑥_____opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are ⑦_____ (actual) very strong, Bai said.
The doctors ⑧_____ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials, "If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with ⑨_____ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training," said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually ⑩_____ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 请告知你的同班同学明天没课的消息。announce sth. to sb."向某人宣布某事"为固定用法。
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。for lack of..."因缺乏......"为固定用法, 故填for。
3.答案：on
解析：考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。on average"平均"为固定用法。
4.答案：of
解析：句意: 摇滚乐由很多种风格组成。consist of由......组成。
5.答案：of
解析：考查短语in search of.
6.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意: 我按照母亲的意思去做, 但她从未对我满意过。be happy with...为固定搭配, 意为"对......满意"。故用with。
7.答案：for
解析：句意为: 渴望得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。be desperate for sth为固定搭配, 意为"渴望得到某物"。
8.答案：beyond
解析：句意为:他的故乡发生了彻底的改变,所以他几乎找不到一幢熟悉的建筑物。beyond recognition意为"识别不出,面目全非"。故填beyond。
9.答案：at
解析：feel at home意为"感觉自在"。故填at。
10.答案：up
解析：考查介词。句意:我们的女儿不知道在大学里学什么;对于她的未来她还没想好。take up开始从事。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.(在第一组研究中,研究小组证明,碳排放和碳排放标签确实会在消费者产品决策中发挥作用,尽管其作用不如价格)"可知,在第一组研究中, 参与者认为价格还是决定购买行为的第一要素。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.(在第二组研究中,研究小组发现,与使用有关的排放对消费者最重要,其次是运输和处置阶段。生产过程的碳足迹比起产品生命周期中的其他阶段被认为对消费者不太重要,因为它超出了消费者的控制范围。)"可知,根据第二组研究结果可知,顾客最关注在产品使用过程中产生的碳排放,其次是运输过程和清理过程,最不重视的是产品制造过程。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据第三段的"In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control."可知,第二组研究结果可知,参加研究的人们认为顾客最不在乎产品制造过程中所产生的碳排放,因为这个过程是他们无法控制的,由"That is"可知,下文是对上文的解释,因此推断"That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset(补偿) carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves."表示参与者认为他们对生产过程中排放的碳不那么负责,他们宁愿制造商对碳排放所造成的不良影响作出补偿,即应该由制造商解决这个环节所产生的问题,而不是交由顾客自己来解决。故划线词意思与C项意思相近,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label(我们发现,参与者不仅在做出产品决策时考虑到碳标签,而且他们想要标签上的详细信息)"和"They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.(他们建议公司应该为碳排放标签如何影响未来消费者的选择做好准备。)"可推断,参加研究的人在做消费决定的时候不仅会考虑碳标签,还想知道标签上的具体信息,说明人们现在更加关注环境问题,建议公司应该更认真地对待碳排放。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：① preparation ② on ③ and ④greatest ⑤ stopping ⑥ the ⑦ actually ⑧ are equipped ⑨ them ⑩stationed
解析：① 考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation，此处涉及介词短语in preparation for，意为"为……作准备"。故填preparation。
② 考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on，此处涉及介词短语on the scene，意为"出现，到场"。故填on。
③ 考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前"ski doctors have to be ②_____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag"，设空处后"they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes"，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。
④ 考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
⑤ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。前半句"The ④______ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度)of around 70 degrees,"可知，not only后接动名词， 作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词not only...but (also)...所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stopping。 故填stopping。
⑥ 考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。 根据第一段"A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ①_____ (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics."可知， 这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。
⑦ 考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。 故填actually。
⑧ 考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The doctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The doctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。
⑨ 考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为"受伤者"，表复数，communicate with sb.意为"与某人交流"，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。
⑩ 考查非谓语动词。句意："我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，"一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生李启义说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）
一、填空
1.Please come _________ your convenience.
2._____terms of population, China is the largest country in the world, followed by India.
3._________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
4.When we judge his performance, I think we should take his age _______ account.
5.The young man, who was the only man _______ the spot, was told to set down what he saw.
6.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage.
7.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.
8.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault ________ youngsters' performances.
9.The name of the third shop is still ______ debate.
10._______ his terrible illness, he succeeded in finishing the task.
二、阅读理解
How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区) It takes a lot of people to decide.
First, if a country wants one of its places to be on the List of World Heritage Sites, it has to ask the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). The place must be important and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
Second, the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
Third, after a new place goes on the list, the UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
Then, countries have to give the UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
1.What can we infer from the passage
A.Becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work.
B.A place with beautiful scenery is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.
C.A place which is taken good care of is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.
D.The Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____________.
A.can ask the UNESCO for more money and help
B.should continue to take special care of it
C.won't take trouble to care for it
D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
3.What's the passage mainly discussing
A.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site.
B.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site.
C.How the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site.
D.How a place becomes a World Heritage Site.
4.What's the purpose of putting a place on the List of World Heritage Sites
A.To attract more tourists from other countries. B.To get more money and help from other countries.
C.To have it taken better care of. D.To make it known to other countries.
三、语法填空
"OMG! It's so cute!" Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ①_____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ②_____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ③_____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen' represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an "astronaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ⑩_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：at
解析： 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语at one's convenience在某人方便的时候。
2.答案：In
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in terms of译为"就……而言"。故填In。
3.答案：With
解析： 考查With的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with+宾语+介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知，_____ pollution levels on the rise，在句中为状语，短语on the rise，意为"在增加"，故填With。
4.答案：into
解析： 考查介词。句意：我们评价他的表演时，我认为我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。take...into account意为"把……考虑进去"，故本空应用介词into。
5.答案：on
解析： 考查介词。on the spot'"在现场"，固定短语，故填：on.
6.答案：below
解析： below average低于平均水平的，较差的，是固定搭配。故填：below.
7.答案：down
解析： let down使……失望，是固定搭配。故填：down.
8.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配,根据句意,可知要填的词为"with",构成固定搭配find fault with sb挑剔某人,找茬。
9.答案：under
解析：句意:整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。考查介词。
10.答案：Despite
解析：考查介词。句意为：尽管病得很重，他还是成功完成了任务。根据句意填一个表示虽然的介词 Despite。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"How does a place become a World Heritage Site It takes a lot of people to decide."可知,申遗成功不易,需要经过大量人的审核。A项(Becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work.)符合以上说法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Then, countries have to give the UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list."可知,当一个地方申遗成功后,这个国家要继续对其精心照顾。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据本文第一段中的"How does a place become a World Heritage Site "和下文讲述的内容可知,短文的开头就是主题。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list."可知,联合国教科文组织使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的是使其得到更好的保护。故选C项。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②incredibly③a④was selected⑤submitted⑥its⑦combination⑧representing⑨with⑩memories
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：自从这只可爱的熊猫挥手微笑的帖子在社交媒体上传播开来后，"冰墩墩"就成了奥运村、场馆以及几乎所有地方的明星。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句修饰先行词posts，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填which。
②考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
③考查冠词。句意：这股热潮也成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且trending是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
④考查时态语态。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数。故填was selected。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知submit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语entries构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。
⑥考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开阔思维的想法？修饰后文名词design应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
⑦考查名词。句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合。作表语，表示"结合"应用名词combination,不定冠词提示用单数。故填combination。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，裹着"太空服"的冰墩墩的脸被设计成一个来自未来的运动专家，代表了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。 分析句子结构可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故填representing.
⑨考查介词。句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示"具有"应用介词with。故填with。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的"冰墩墩"将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。
