译林版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language Extended reading 课件(27张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
Guess who he is.
born in Germany
suffer from loss of hearing
music genius
composer & pianist
Fate Symphony
命运交响曲
作曲家&钢琴家
Ludwig van Beethoven
(1770—1827）
Nationality: Germany
Professional: composer & pianist 钢琴家
Music style: classical music
Respectful name: “Sage of Music” 尊称:“音乐圣贤”
Representative works 代表作
Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲）
Symphony No.5（第五交响曲/命运交响曲）
Piano concertos No.5（第五钢琴协奏曲）
Symphony No.9 (第九交响乐/合唱交响曲）
1827 - Beethoven's death 贝多芬去世
1824 - Symphony No. 9
1814 - Third and last version of Fidelio 费德里奥的第三个也是最后一个版本
1814 - Symphony No. 8
1813 - Symphony No. 7
1811 - Last public performance 最后公开演出
1808 - Symphony No. 6
1808 - Symphony No. 5
1807 - Symphony No. 4
1805 - Symphony No. 3
1803 - Symphony No. 2
1802 - Depression 抑郁症
1800 - Symphony No.1 第一交响曲
1792 - Travelled to study with Haydn 和海顿一起旅行学习
1787 - Travelled to Vienna to study with Mozart 去维也纳和莫扎特一起学习
1770 - Beethoven was born 贝多芬出生
Timeline of Beethoven's life 贝多芬一生的时间线
57 -
54 -
44 -
44 -
43 -
41 -
38 -
38 -
37 -
35 -
33 -
32 -
30 -
22 -
17 -
born
Childhood & teenage
Early years in Vienna
Final years
Mature period
非凡的，引人注目的
The type of the text
A: Narration(记叙文)
B. Exposition(说明文)
C. Argumentation(议论文)
What to talk about
The order of events
A. time B. space
Pre-reading: make a prediction
Read for global understanding
para.1
para.2
para.3
para.4
para.5
The ________ _________of Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s ______ _______as a gifted child
Beethoven’s ________against the loss of hearing
The __________ to Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s _________and_________
first-ever performance
early life
struggle
introduction
reputation achievements
What’s the writing technique in arranging the paragraphs
Is this article written
exactly in time order as
we predict
Flashback(倒叙)
Purpose:
To arouse interest
para 1
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van beethoven’s
Symphony No. 9. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听伟大的路德维希.凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
一群...
涌入
爆发出热烈的欢呼
首次表演
Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was
unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing,
clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
para 1
在他生命中的这一刻贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
表达他们对...的欣赏
在这一刻
没有意识到
让某人转身
一群人
Para. 1
1.Was the audience attracted by Beethoven’s performance
2. How do you know
Yes.
·· broke into enthusiastic cheers
· standing, clapping, waving their hats and handkerchiefs
para 2
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲敦促下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
享受...的盛誉
大量的作品
para 2
Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician
Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one
of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不同寻常的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说最为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
对...进行预测
不同寻常的前程
突如其来地发生变化
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the following flow chart about Beethoven’s life journey.
as a teenager
Not long after
As a gifted child
In late twenties
studying music day and night
being appreciated for his piano performances
enjoying a reputation as a wonderful young musician
suffering the worst possible twist: gradual loss of hearing
para 3
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at
first, he wanted to keep it a secret.In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “…
how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be
more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection …”
听觉下降令贝多芬深感沮丧。他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。 他在给弟弟的信中说: ....这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有最完美的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....
承认...方面的缺陷
保守秘密
para 3
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living
a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。
各种助听器
放弃希望
决定做某事
尽管失聪
para 3
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824 年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
Para. 3
Beethoven suffered from the loss of hearing, which could be the most terrible thing to happen to a musician.
What did Beethoven do after the loss of hearing in para 3
Para. 3
share with his brother in secret
秘密地与他的兄弟分享
reduce performances
减少表演
seek for different ways to continue composing music
寻找不同的方式继续作曲
return to stage with Symphony No. 9
带着第九交响曲重回舞台
para 4
Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into
Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music.
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种坚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。
感受到坚毅
突然
突然变成充满活力的旋律
an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality
贯穿在音乐中
乐章
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. The
music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his
genius as a composer.Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.
接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。
把不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱
坚强的意志
从容地
para 4
Read paragraph 4 and complete the following tasks.
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9
About the first movement
The fist movement starts quietly, but _____________________ the whole orchestra breaks into an _____________ theme.
You can soon feel the _________________ coursing through the music.
all of a sudden / suddenly
energetic
determination
Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9
About the second and third movements
They are full of ______________ and ________________, reflecting his _________ and ______________.
The music moves through technically difficult sections __________, showing his genius as a composer.
About the fourth movement
All the different variations are connected into a final ______________.
desperate lows
uplifting highs
suffering
strong will
with ease
joyful chorus
para 5
As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品， 也是他的人生绝唱——距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。因为他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
被认为是...
Find out Beethoven’s qualities as a musician by adding nouns to the following chart.
Qualities of Beethoven
optimism 积极乐观
devotion 奉献
determination 决心 坚毅
talent 天赋
passion热情
intelligence 智慧
diligence 勤奋
persistence持之以恒
creativity 创造力
…
Remarkable people in the river of history.
A blind erhu artist.
Moonlight on the Second Spring.
ABing
A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Hemingway
Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know what you’re gonna get.
Forrest Gump