2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（C卷）
一、填空
1.Accidents _____ happen to any drunken driver.
2.You _____ have the wrong number! There is no such a person in our office.
3.She _____(sing) for you because of shyness, but I'm not sure.
4.She _____(join) the party yesterday—she went abroad the day before yesterday.
5.She looks tired, so she _____(deal) with too many matters recently.
6.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.
7.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ (happen) yesterday.
8.All of us made a request that the problem _____________(discuss) at the meeting.
9.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.
10.How I wish more students ______ (participate) in the sports meet held last week.
二、阅读理解
The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States. In their natural habitat the crabs become inactive when the seawater temperature drops in winter. The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain's Mediterranean coast in 2012, and since then the population has expanded sharply.
"The delta offers the perfect environment for the crab to flourish. The Mediterranean temperature suits them. The females need both fresh and salt water to complete the reproductive cycle," say Barbera, a specialist in invasive species.
According to Joan Balague, head of the local fishermen's association, the female crab can produce up to eight million eggs. It takes 30-50 days for the baby crabs to come out and then they grow rapidly, devouring(吞噬)everything with their large claws and powerful jaws. The creature's only predator is the octopus, but only a big octopus could win a fight.
The blue crab has also found a home for itself on the southern shore of the Mediterranean since 2014 and wreaked havoc on the local species, as well as destroying fishing nets. The fishermen appealed to the government for help and a scheme was introduced to provide them with cages and to subsidize the value of the catch until they could develop a market.
Barbera and Balague both agree that eradication(根除;消灭) is not an option and that intensive fishing is the only way to control the species. An estimated 1450 tonnes of blue crabs worth around 2. 5 million have been produced this year. Much of the catch is frozen and shipped to Asia.
"Even though we're catching close to a tonne a day, the price is stable and in fact slightly higher than last year," says Barbera. The crab is becoming more popular, especially in rice dishes. "The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there's a market for it so it's profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get," says Balague.
1.Where is the original home of the blue crab
A.The United States. B.Spain. C.The Mediterranean. D.Asia.
2.What do the underlined words "wreaked havoc on" in Paragraph 4 mean
A.made a big difference on B.did great harm to
C.had a profound effect on D.took an active part in
3.How do Barbera and Balague think about the blue crab
A.Barbera warns that overfishing blue crabs will lead to a great change in price.
B.They both disagree that careful fishing is the only way to control the species.
C.The blue crab has gained popularity all around the world because of its taste.
D.Balague believes that catching blue crabs for rice dishes enjoys good prospect.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Blue Crabs:Value in Future!
B.The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain
C.The Reproductive Cycle of Female Blue Crabs
D.The Mediterranean,Perfect Environment of Blue Crabs
三、语法填空
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ①_______ a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances ②_______ marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In a bid ③_______ (hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or ④_______ (mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the number of ⑤_______ (performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ⑥_______ (significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ⑦_______ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can ⑧_______ (clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of "Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together" ⑨_______ the Beijing Winter Games' motto of "Together for a Shared Future".
For China, holding ⑩_______ simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：can
解析：句意: 事故可能发生在任何一个醉酒司机身上。can对具体事情进行推测时主要用于疑问句或否定句中, 如果用在肯定句中表示推测, 通常指客观上的可能性。根据句意, 此句表达客观上的可能性, 故填can。
2.答案：must
解析：句意: 你一定是打错了。在我们办公室没有这样一个人。对现在的动作进行肯定的推测用must(一定)。办公室里没有这样的人, 对方又打电话找, 说明对方打错了电话, 故填must。
3.答案：might/may not sing
解析：句意: 她可能因为害羞而不为你们唱歌, 但我不确定。might/may not+动词原形, 是对现在或将来的否定推测, 意为"可能不"。故填might/may not sing。
4.答案：couldn't have joined
解析：句意: 昨天她不可能参加了这个晚会, 她前天就出国了。根据所给语境可知, 是对过去动作的否定推测, 即couldn't have done, 故填couldn't have joined。
5.答案：must have dealt
解析：句意: 她看起来很累, 因此她最近一定处理了很多麻烦事儿。本句应是对过去事情的肯定推测。must have done一定做了某事。故填must have dealt。
6.答案：(should) be
解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。
7.答案：happened
解析：句意:Eliza确切地记得一切,好像它们是昨天发生的。考查虚拟语气。as if后面的从句一般用虚拟语气。
8.答案：(Should) be discussed
解析： 句意:约翰逊先生坚持主张这个问题应该在会上讨论:insist意为"坚持主张,坚决要求"时,后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即"(should) +动词原形"。而problem与 discuss之间是被动关系,所以符案为(should) be discussed。
9.答案：would be rewarded
解析：根据句意可知，"得到回报"是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时；efforts和reward之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。
10.答案：had participated
解析：考查虚拟语气。wish引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词应用所给词的过去完成式。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第段"The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States.(蓝蟹原产于美国东海岸。)可知,蓝膀蟹原产于美国。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后半句"as well as destroying fishing nets.(破坏了渔网。)"可知,蓝蟹对当地物种造成了严重破坏。wreaked havoc on和destroy意思相近,所以wreaked havoc on为摧毁,对......有害之意。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there's a market for it so it's profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get(蓝螃蟹在这里生活。它已经成为另一种资源,而且有市场,所以对渔民来说是有利可图的。我们必须适应并充分利用我们所能得到的。)'可推断,Balague认为蓝螃蟹可以为渔民带来利润,所以他们应该充分利用这种资源。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第-一段"The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain's Mediterranean coast in 2012, and since then the population has expanded sharply.(该物种于2012年在西班牙地中海沿岸的埃布罗三角洲首次被发现,自那以后,该物种的数量急剧增加。)及全文可知,文章主要介绍蓝螃蟹在西班牙泛滥,以及人们的应对措施。所以"The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain(蓝蟹"入侵西班牙)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：1. to2. that/which3. to hold4. marked5. performers6. significant7. carrying8. clearly9. and10. a
解析：
本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比,北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同,但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。
【小题】考查介词。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb. to sth.,表示招待,款待。故填to。
【小题2】考查定语从句。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词performances,在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to hold。
【小题4】考查固定短语。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。此处为短语marked with表示"被标有,被标记"。故填marked。
【小题5】考查名词的数。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行,即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人,仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。performer为可数名词,根据前面的a number of及后面的3000名表演者可知,此处应该用复数。故填performers。
【小题6】考查形容词。句意:在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上,最后的火炬虽然很小,但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages/应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题,重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康,强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the performances构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【小题8】考查副词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强'和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。
【小题9】考查连词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强"和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语,应用连词and。故填and。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意:对中国来说,举动一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号:这是一种哲学,一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremony表示"仪式,典礼"是可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）
一、填空
1.I knocked at his door, but there was no answer, so he _____(be) at home now.
2.She _____(work) on her homework in her study because the light is on.
3.Students _____ have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.
4.Excuse me, sir. You need to move your car. You _________ park at the entrance.
5.You _________ tell Li Ming about the matter. He has already known about it.
6.Li Hua speaks English so fluently, as if English ______ (be) his mother language.
7.If they (start) earlier than expected, they would be here now.
8.It is vital that every piece of equipment _____(check) before the experiment.
9.Why did you make so many mistakes in the exam You could _____(do) better.
10.The seller demanded that payment _____(make) within five days.
二、阅读理解
Many Africans have Afros. And like anyone else, they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves
Right now, 2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC), a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.
Yet there are still no emojis of any person with an Afro, even though symbols exist for women and men with long and short hair, curly and straight hair, and blond, black and red hair.
Rhianna Jones, 28, is on a mission to change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibson,25,have started a Change organization calling for the addition of an Afro emoji designed by Ms. Gibson. They planned to submit the emoji to the UC over the weekend.
"What is amazing about our culture is that we have big hair big energy, big stories and big voices," Ms. Jones said. "Emojis are the best way we can summarize our personality in digital conversations. "
The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper for emojis, includes executives from Apple, Google, Facebook and other tech companies. They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.
"The number of emojis is becoming quite large," said Mr. Welch in an interview, a Unicode board member. "Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal. This is why we don't open the floodgates."
Many black women now see themselves in spaces they were not used to occupying and they are pushing to make those spaces bigger and more encompassing. "With the Afro emoji I want to create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces," said Ms. Jones, who added that it was important that the emoji be "for us, by us".
1.Why does the author list some emojis in Paragraph 2
A.To show the Afro is ignored in emojis at present.
B.To display emojis gain popularity on the Internet.
C.To demonstrate the Unicode Consortium set a strict standard for emojis.
D.To illustrate the Afro is most culturally representative among all emojis.
2.Which of the following may affect the increasing number of emojis
A.People connected to the Africa. B.A standard created by the UC.
C.Memory space on the phone. D.A need for greater cultural diversity.
3.How does the Unicode Consortium work as the gatekeeper of emojis
A.Giant tech companies are chosen to serve as gatekeepers.
B.The Unicode allows a large number of emojis on phones every year.
C.The Unicode creates a standard and designs emojis for Internet users.
D.Executives from tech companies meet 4 times a year to approve new emojis.
4.What does Ms. Jones want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.She was crazy about the Afro emojis.
B.Afro emojis symbolize more than a digital mark.
C.Only Afro emojis can bring her back to her roots.
D.She has been struggling to achieve cultural diversity.
三、语法填空
The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilization (文明)has continued into modern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols ①______ (carve)by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a ②______ (complete) developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, ③______ lead to many varieties of dialects and characters. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major ④______ (state)into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ⑤______ (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. In modern times, written Chinese has become ⑥______ important means by which China's present is connected with ⑦______ (it)past. People can read the classic works ⑧______ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, ⑨______ China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this ⑩______ (amaze)language. Therefore, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：can't be
解析：句意: 我敲他房间的门, 没人开门, 所以他现在一定不在家。"can't+动词原形"是对现在或将来的否定推测。根据句意可知, 他现在不可能在家, 所以填can't be。
2.答案：must be working
解析：句意: 她一定正在她的书房做作业, 因为书房的灯亮着。此处表示肯定的推测且学习的动作正在进行。must be doing sth.一定正在做某事, 故填must be working。
3.答案：should/ought to
解析：句意: 学生在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有正确的态度。should/ought to应该。
4.答案：mustn't
解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。
5.答案：needn't/don't have to
解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already known about it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/don't have to。
6.答案：were
解析：结合句意可知，此处as if引导的状语从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。
7.答案：had started
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期 出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句 的谓语动词用had done形式。
8.答案：(should) be checked
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。在It is vital that...句型中, that后的从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"should+动词原形", 其中should可以省略; 因every piece of equipment与check为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
9.答案：have done
解析：考查could have done结构。句意: 你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错 你本可以考得更好。could have done表示过去本来可能发生的情况, 而实际上没有发生, 通常译为"本来可以做"。
10.答案：(should) be made
解析：考查demand的用法。句意: 卖方要求五日内付款。demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形", 且payment与make之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Many Africans have Afros. And like anyone else, they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves (许多非洲人都有非洲式发型。和其他人一样,他们会给朋友发送表情符号一僵尸、美人鱼或精灵。但是他们可以用哪些表情符号来代表自己呢 )以及第二段"Right now,2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC),a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.(,2823个表情符号被统一码联盟认可。统一码联盟是一个非营利性组织,为互联网文本提供标准,并对表情符号进行监管。另外还有59个表情包即将推出,包括一个聋人、跨种族夫妇和一个机械手臂)可知许多非洲人都有非洲式发型,但是他们却没有一个能代表自己的表情符号,故可推知,作者列出这些即将增加的表情符号是为了披露非洲式发型表情符号被忽路的事实。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal.(每个表情符号都会增加手机的内存空间。如果你用的是最新款的手机,这没什么大不了的,但如果你在发展中国家,用的是一部体积小、内存不多的手机,这就可能是个大问题)可知,手机内存空间可能会影响表情符号数量的增加。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.(他们每季度开一次会议,并同意每年添加一次经过批准的表情符号)可知,Unicode Consortium的成员每个季度开一次会来决定增加经批准的表情符号。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"With the Afro emoji I want to create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces," said Ms.Jones, who added that it was important that the emoji be "for us, by us".(琼斯说:我想通过Afro表情符号创造一个空间,让我们可以把大头发的能量带到这里,庆祝我们在数字空间的根源。"她补充说。这个表情符号"为我们,由我们"很重要)可知,Ms. Jones在最后一段想告诉我们非洲式表情符号不仅仅是一个数字符号。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①were carved②completely③leading④states⑤importance⑥an⑦its⑧which/that⑨with⑩amazing
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到使用龙骨—古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是on which引导的限制性定语从句，从句主语symbols和从句谓语动词carve是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语symbols是复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were carved。
②考查副词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个完全成熟的文字体系。用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词developed。故填completely。
③考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，导致方言和文字的多种多样。本句已有谓语developed且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然、意料之中的结果，lead用现在分词（doing)做结果状语。故填leading。
④考查名词的数。句意：然而，秦始皇将七个主要国家合并为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。state是可数名词，由数词seven修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填states。
⑤考查名词。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。of+名词=相应形容词，此处用抽象名词importance。故填importance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处泛指"一种重要手段"，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查代词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词past,指"（中国的）过去"。故填its。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：人们可以阅读由中国古人写的经典著作。此处是定语从句，先行词是the classic works,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
⑨考查介词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是"with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）"with复合结构。故填with。
⑩考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物language,用-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）
一、填空
1.I ________ have worried before I came to this new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
3.—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is at home alone.
4.If you _____ know the truth, you have to promise me that you will keep it a secret.
5.The window is open. He _____ have come back.
6.I failed in the maths exam. I wish I _____ (put) a lot of time into my studies.
7.My sister requested that she _______(offer) another 10 dollars to buy a gift for her friend.
8.It's time that we ________ (go) to the railway station.
9.He treats me as if I _______(be) his own daughter.
10.Without the doctors timely treatment, patients in Wuhan ___________(not survive) in the battle against the COVID-19 in 2020.
二、阅读理解
Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
1.According to the passage, what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants
A.To welcome the customers B.To make customers feel good
C.To make customers dance D.To make customers feel depressed
2.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time
B.most of us respond to music in different ways
C.music can be a good way to connect with others
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods
3.What is this passage mainly about
A.What meanings music has B.How we control our moods
C.How music affects our moods D.What kind of music we listen to
4.According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work
A.Soft music. B.Classical music. C.Sad music. D.Rock music.
三、语法填空
Marty suffers from a muscle disease, ①_____makes him very weak. Though ②_____ (disable), he is very ③_____ (ambition) and hopes to ④_____ (employ) by a firm that develops computer software. He is outgoing and optimistic and has many hobbies. Marty has so many things ⑤_____ (do) that he leads a very busy life with no time to sit around ⑥_____ (feel) sorry for himself. He has learned to adapt ⑦_____his disability and the disease won't affect his life and dream. In many ways, Marty's disability has helped him grow stronger ⑧_____ (psychological).He hopes he can set a good example to other disabled people and give them ⑨_____ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life ⑩_____ he does.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：needn't
解析：句意: 我来新学校之前本没有必要担心, 因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done表示"本没有必要做某事, 而实际上却做了"。
2.答案：can
解析： 句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够到顶层搁板上的书。根据句意可知，空处表示能力，故填can。
3.答案：must
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:你不能再待一会儿吗 已经很晚了,我必须得走了,我女儿独自一个人在家。must意为"必须",表示形势需要,符合句意。故填must。
4.答案：must
解析：句意: 如果你非得知道真相, 你必须承诺保守秘密。must意为"非得, 偏要"。
5.答案：could
解析：句意: 窗户是开着的, 他可能回来了。窗户开着表示的是现在的状态, 由此推断他回来的动作发生在过去, 故此处是对过去事情的可能性的推测, 故填could。
6.答案：had put
解析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词应用"had done"形式,故填had put。
7.答案：(should) be offered
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我妹妹要求再给她10美元,她要给她的朋友买件礼物。句中request是动词,表示"要求",后面加宾语从句时,从句需要用虚拟语气,即request+that+sb. should do,其中should可以省略,且主语she(她)和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态,即(should) be offered,故填(should) be offered。
8.答案：went/should go
解析： 考查动词。根据前面的It's time that可知, 此处考查虚拟语气, 结构为It's time that sb., did/(should) do...,故填went/(should) go。
9.答案：were
解析：分析可知，as if从句后应用虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were。
10.答案：would not have survived
解析： 根据介词短语Without the doctors timely treatment可知,谓语动词表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用wouldn't have done结构。故填:would not have survived。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places, Music is known to improve the mood of people.(要理解这一点,你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪)"可知,在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)"可知,音乐是与他人交流的好方法,故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的"Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.(众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)"可知,本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处,因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量,而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)"可知,可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②disabled③ambitious④be employed⑤to do⑥feeling⑦to⑧psychologically⑨encouragement⑩as
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。分析句子可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。
②考查形容词和状语从句省略。句意：虽然残疾，但他很有抱负，希望能在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知，Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Though he is disabled，此处从句主语与主句主语一致，省略从句主语he及be动词is，空处用形容词disabled。故填：disabled。
③考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在is后面，要用形容词作表语，ambition（抱负）对应的形容词为ambitious（有抱负的）。故填：ambitious。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。hope to do（希望做）固定短语，to do为动词不定式作hope的宾语。分析句意，Marty希望被雇佣，此处用不定式的被动语态to be employed。故填：be employed.
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：马蒂有很多事情要做，所以他的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。分析句子可知，have so many things to do意思为：有很多要做的事情，空处用不定式to do作定语修饰things。故填：to do。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，feel与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：feeling。
⑦考查介词。句意：他已经学会了适应自己的残疾，疾病不会影响他的生活和梦想。adapt to为固定短语，意思为：适应。故填：to。
⑧考查副词。句意：在很多方面，马蒂的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更强大。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词grow，用副词作状语，psychological对应的副词为psychologically（心理上地）。 故填：psychologically。
⑨考查名词。句意：他希望他能给其他残疾人树立一个好榜样，鼓励他们像他一样生活得丰富和充实。give后跟双宾语，空处缺少直接宾语，用encourage的名词形式encouragement（鼓励）。故填：encouragement。
⑩考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用as构成as...as结构，译为：像……一样，引导比较状语从句。故填：as。
