2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）
一、填空
1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.
3.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.
4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.
5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.
6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.
7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.
8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.
9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).
10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.
二、阅读理解
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A.To gain high position. B.To get great power.
C.To earn much wealth. D.To learn rich knowledge.
3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4
A.Being specialized in a certain field.
B.Having a wide range of knowledge.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.How to become a qualified journalist.
D.Why people choose a career in journalism.
三、语法填空
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.
There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
2.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"被限制做某事"，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
3.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
4.答案：decorated
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
5.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tom之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
6.答案：followed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。做The woman scientist entered the room的伴随状语，根据by her assistants可知follow和主语The woman scientist是被动关系，所以用过去分词followed.
7.答案：making
解析： make表示"作出,制定", lead to导致, to是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
8.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well worth可知句子使用 be worth doing sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
9.答案：happening
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让那种事再次发生，have/sb./sth. doing"听任、容忍……一直这样下去"，故填 happening。
10.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will choose，宾语 their courses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词courses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills"可知,许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people also want themselves to be recognized,so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous"可知,他们想出名,想受人尊敬,这样就会有很高的社会地位,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject"可知,大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知,而不是精通某一学科,即他们的知识面比较广,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因,即为什么人们选择从事新闻业, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. and2. has increased3. are4. doing5. a6. that7. its8. really9. biggest10. caused
解析：
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
[小题1]考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前"English-speaking countries like USA'和空后"other countries like France'是并列关系;固定短语both...and...意为"两者都"。故填and。
[小题2]考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语'in rent years "是现在完成时的标志; the number of意.为.....的数量"在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
[小题3]考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中"a number of reasons (很多原因)是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的-般现在时。故填are。
[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词do做介词for的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填doing。
[小题5]考查冠词。句意:事实上, 5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中source是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。source of curiosity and fascination泛指"好奇和着迷的源头",所以用不定冠词。故填a。
[小题6]考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。 本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
[小题7]考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。 此处意为"汉语的字形和声调系统",因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
[小题8]考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗 本句中so指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词, 应用副词修饰。故填really。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为"最……的之一"。 故填biggest。
[小题10]考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之-往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因"fear恐惧"和"cause造成是被动关系。故填caused。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）
一、填空
1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.
2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.
4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.
6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.
8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.
9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.
10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.
二、阅读理解
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.
Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.
1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age
A.Special academic requirements.
B.Her strong love for mother.
C.Her heavy family burden.
D.The lack of family support.
2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith
A.Concerned. B.Respectful. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school
A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.
B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.
C.Colorful signs were held by her students.
D.A scholarship was created in her honor.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.
B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,
C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.
D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.
三、语法填空
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.
The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.
The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：disappearing
解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．
2.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。欧洲足球发展了超过一百年，它现在是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
3.答案：to succeed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。 desire to do sth"想要做某事"，用不定式作宾语，故填 to succeed。
4.答案：ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词．根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语，这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she，它们之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．她有很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练．
5.答案：Surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群粉丝包围着,他动不了了。因为he和surround之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。
6.答案：absorbed
解析： absorb v. 吸引(注意)。根据句子结构可知,此处为状语成分,因此应用非谓语形式。又因为absorb与主语he之间为被动关系,因此应用动词过去分词形式absorbed。故答案为:absorbed。
7.答案：toasting
解析：句意为:他站起来,转过身,给在场的客人敬酒。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语, toast与主语是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填toasting。
8.答案：Anticipating
解析：句意为:预计到无法降低工资,雇主们也就不愿意降低产品价格。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语, anticipate与主语employers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。
9.答案：frozen
解析：句意为:探险者在寒冷的天气长途旅行后冻得连火柴都划不动了。设空处是非谓语动词作状语, freeze与主语是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填frozen。
10.答案：to cut
解析：考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：昨天，隔壁邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很糟糕，所以我明天一定要记得割草。remember to do，记得要去做某事，这件事情还未做；remember doing，记得做过某事，根据句意可知需要用不定式做宾语。所以可知答案为：to cut。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While squarely shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian(门卫) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲,史密斯还照顾她的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时,她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累,但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭。37岁时,在丈夫的支持和鼓励下,她把夜校加进了自己的日程表)"可知,沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中It's no wonder Smith's kids adored her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上,他们大声赞扬,并举起巨大的彩色标语,宣布他们的忠诚)可推知,学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State has been established in her name.(此外,萨姆休斯顿州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金,以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)"可知,D选项一项奖学金是为了纪念她而设立的表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always striving to be the best she could be, with hard work and perseverance, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.(史密斯的一生是一个榜样,也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好,通过努力和坚持,她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)结合文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想,后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求,她终于成为一名合格的教师,获得了学生的尊重。可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是为了表明史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. was shown2. which3. on4. Dressed5. strength6. its7. a8. perfectly9. to promote10. wonderful
解析：1. 本题主要考查时态和语态。根据文章空格所在句中 on September 17th, 2019 可知这一吉祥物早已被展示给大众看过，因此本句的时态应为一般过去时。主语 mascot 为单数，且和 show 之间存在被动关系，即吉祥物被展示。故正确答案为 was shown。
2. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，逗号前句子结构完整，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰逗号前整个句子。且关系代词在从句中做主语，故此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。结合句意，吉祥物的名字叫"Bing Dwen Dwen"，这与东道国的文化紧密相关。故正确答案为 which。
3. 本题主要考查介词。分析句子成分可知，第二段第一句由于 is designed 已经占据了谓语动词的位置，based 在此为非谓语动词，表示被动。be based on 表示以...为基础，是动词短语的固定搭配。结合句意，这一形象的设计是以大熊猫为基础的。故正确答案为 on。
4. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，第二段第二句的主语为 the panda，wears 为谓语动词，因此 dress 在此处作非谓语动词用。dress 的动词用法为 dress sb. in sth.，但此处panda 作主语，故此处应用其过去分词 dressed 构成被动。单词位于句首时首字母需要大写。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 Dressed。
5. 本题主要考查名词。and 前后连接词性相同的成分，根据其前的名词 purity 可知，空格处应填入 strong 的名词形式 strength。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 strength。
6. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，空格处修饰名词 palm，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，结合句意，它（指吉祥物）的左手手掌上的心形代表着主办国的热情好客。故正确答案为 its。
7. 本题主要考查冠词。分析句子结构，nickname 为可数名词的单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，故应用冠词修饰。其前的形容词 common 以辅音音素开头，故此处应用冠词 a 修饰。结合句意， " Bing"是冰的汉字，"Dwen Dwen"是中国儿童的通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。故正确答案为 a。
8. 本题主要考查副词。空格处修饰谓语动词 combines，应为副词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 perfect 的副词形式 perfectly。结合句意，这个吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友展示了中国的热情邀请。故正确答案为 perfectly。
9. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式表目的。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 to promote。结合句意，它（指吉祥物）是为发扬（promote）奥运精神而设计的。故正确答案为 to promote。
10. 本题主要考查形容词。空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 wonder 的形容词 wonderful。结合句意，毫无疑问地是，它（指吉祥物）会成为中国与北京2022冬奥会的极好的形象大使。故正确答案为 wonderful。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
一、填空
1.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.
2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.
4.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.
5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didn't have enough time the next morning.
6.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.
7.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.
8._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
9.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.
10.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
二、阅读理解
Gayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage (古董衫) shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.
Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.
For some, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade for a long time. She really knows what she's talking about.
"I've been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales (后备箱集市). In her own way, she was sustainable even if she didn't know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.
"In the past, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didn't want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops," Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique." And that's something every fashionist wants whether they're wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party.
1.What was Bennett's purpose of establishing Soul and Flare
A.To make fashion sustainable. B.To lead the fashion trend.
C.To promote worn-out clothing. D.To improve people's fashion sense.
2.What do we know about the vintage clothes from Soul and Flare
A.They are expensive. B.They're of low quality.
C.They are well preserved. D.They are from charity shops.
3.What inspired Bennett to start her business
A.Her mother's encouragement. B.Her familiarity with the trade.
C.Her love for fashion design. D.Her knowledge of fashion waste.
4.Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett
A.They can save a lot of money. B.They're influenced by fashionists.
C.They want to give to charity. D.They can get something special there.
三、语法填空
SEL stands for "Social-Emotional Learning," the label ①______ (give) to the "soft skills" that students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ②______ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.
Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ③______ (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to cope ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.
There have been many theories about ⑤______ social and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access ⑥______ (grow), social and emotional skills decrease.
Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ⑦______ (blame). In her new book, Dr. Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named "iGen"— ⑧______ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.
Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely ⑩______ (harm) to social and emotional skills.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
2.答案：being abandoned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.
3.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
4.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
5.答案：packed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。
6.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
7.答案：concerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：concerning.
8.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
9.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。become accustomed to习惯于， to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
10.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.(她的公司最大的目标之一就是通过鼓励人们购买旧衣服和利用他们已经拥有的衣服来减少时尚浪费。)可知,Bennett创立Soul and Flare的目的是减少时尚浪费,让时尚可持续发展。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.(她说,有些已经断断续续穿了70年之久——这是一个奇迹,也是对它们质量和保养方式的证明。)可知,Soul and Flaref的复古服装保存得很好。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began.(从那时起,我开始目睹在英国大量的衣服被浪费,我对恢复、修复和制作衣服的热情开始了。)可知,她对于时尚浪费的了解激发了Bennett创业。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique."(去慈善商店的乐趣在于寻找。"大约90%的情况下,你会穿着独特的衣服。")'可知,现在人们喜欢慈善商店是因为他们可以在那里买到一些特别的东西。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①given②is seen/ is being seen③generally④with⑤why⑥grows⑦to blame⑧a⑨argument⑩harmful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰the label，学生成功所需的"软技能"的标签，表达被动的概念，故用过去分词given。
②考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是a broad category，单数概念，意为"被视为对课堂之外的成功是至关重要的"，被动语态，故用is seen或is being seen。
③考查词形变换。修饰谓语部分，意为"通常带着更多的需求来到学校"，故用副词generally。
④考查介词。cope with意为"处理、应对"，故用with。
⑤考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本句表达的是：有许多关于"为什么学生的社交和情感技能并没有达到应有的高度"的理论，故用why。
⑥考查时态。as引导时间状语从句，根据语境，前后都用一般现在时态，主语是technology access,谓语动词用单数，故用grows。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定短语：sb. be to blame,意为"……要为……负责任，是……的罪魁祸首"，故用to blame。
⑧考查冠词。term是可数名词，此处指"一个术语"，故用a。
⑨考查词形变换。此处需要名词，意为"论点"，故用argument。
⑩考查词形变换。固定短语be(come) harmful to,意为"对……有害的"，故用形容词 harmful。
