2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（C卷）
一、填空
1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.This is the first time I _____ (be) here, so I don't know anything about this place.
3.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.
4.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing__________(happen).
5.When you are home, give a call to let me know you __________(arrive) safely.
6.When she opened the door，she ________(greet) by a scene of confusion.
7.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
8.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) to be hiding.
9.Once the book you've requested is __________(deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
10.Would you please keep silent The weather report ____________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.
二、阅读理解
When he was two years old, Ben stopped seeing out of his left eye. His mother took him to the doctor and soon discovered he had cancer in both eyes. After possible treatments failed, doctors removed both his eyes. For Ben, vision was gone forever.
But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes. This method enabled Ben to determine the locations of open doorways, people, parked cars, garbage cans, and so on. He was echolocating: bouncing his sound waves off objects in the environment and catching the reflections to build a mental model of his surroundings.
Echolocation may sound like an improbable feat for a human, but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written about since at least the 1940s, when the word ''echolocation" was first invented in a science article titled "Echolocation by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar."
How could blindness give rise to the amazing ability to understand the surroundings with one's ears The answer lies in a gift on the brain; huge adaptability.
Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.
In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret soundwaves in shocking detail. Ben's super-hearing proves a more general rule: the more brain area a particular sense has, the better it performs.
1.How did Ben "see" after he had his eyes removed
A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking others for help.
C. By inventing a new system. D. By echolocating surroundings.
2.What does the underlined word "feat" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Skill. B. Task. C. Sense. D. Invention.
3.What can we learn from Ben's case
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. God shuts one door but he opens another. D. Man becomes learned by asking questions.
4.In which column of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Culture Shock. B. Human Biology.
C. Scientific Technology. D. Environmental Protection.
三、语法填空
In recent years, robots have taken China by storm and universities also want to catch the trend. They have introduced a chef robot to their school canteen ①_____(stop) students leaving the site.
The newly-come chef robot—complete with a white hat, a mask ②_____ two knives—soon made a difference in South China's Agricultural University. Huge ③_____(crowd) gathered to watch it perform, making knife-cut noodles at the canteen.
Feel confused about the term Actually, knife-cut noodles, also known ④_____ Dao Xiao Mian, ⑤_____(be) a specialty of central China's Shanxi Province. Traditionally, Dao Xiao Mian is made by cutting a large block of noodle dough(生面团) at an angle and letting the ⑥_____(slice) pieces fall directly into a boiling pot of soup. The noodle-robot can ⑦_____(apparent) make 340 cuts per minute—guaranteeing the consistency of the noodles' ⑧_____(thick) China Daily reported. You can imagine ⑨_____ delicious the noodles can be.
Student Zhang, from Shanxi Province, said the noodles appeared very popular, ⑩_____(add), "I feel this is not simply a bowl of noodles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarming."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：sought
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.
2.答案：have been
解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我对这个地方一无所知。This is the first time that..."第一次做......"，that从句中的谓语要用现在完成时的时态，主语是I，故填have been。
3.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。
4.答案：had happened
解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
5.答案：will have arrived
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:你到家的时候,(给我)打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意可知,"arrive"这个动作是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作,因此应用将来完成时。故填will have arrived。
6.答案：was greeted
解析： 答案：was greeted所给词greet为及物动词，本意是"和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接"，此处表示"（景象）映入。的眼帘"，通常用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句可知，本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，故填Was greeted。
7.答案：has been transformed
解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transform是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transformed。
8.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。
9.答案：delivered
解析：考查被动关系， be delivered to被派送。一旦你要求的书籍被派送到最近的派送点，他们会给你发邮件，你就可以去取它。
10.答案：is being broadcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast 。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音）"可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did"可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是"技能"。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任务；C.Sense.感觉；D.Invention.发明。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"For Ben, vision was gone forever"（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中"In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret soundwaves in shocking detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波）"可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们"天无绝人之路"的道理。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力）"结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自"人类生物学"专栏。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①to stop ②and ③crowds ④as ⑤are ⑥sliced ⑦apparently ⑧thickness ⑨how ⑩adding
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是have introduced, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 又结合句意可知, 引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生, 空处表目的, 故填to stop。
②考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 空前的"a white hat, a mask"和空后的"two knives"构成并列关系, 故填and。
③考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词, 又结合语境"很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作"可知, 此处表示"人群", 需要用名词复数, 故填crowds。
④考查介词。be known as为固定搭配, 意为"以......著称", 故填as。
⑤考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 分析句子结构可知, 本句的主语是knife-cut noodles, 为复数, 所以填are。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的名词pieces, 且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填sliced。
⑦考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的动词make, 需要用副词, 故填apparently。
⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的"noodles' "可知, 空处需要用名词, 故填thickness。
⑨考查关系词。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 又结合句意"你可以想象面条有多么美味"可知, 空处是对delicious程度的修饰, 故填how。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是said, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系, 故填adding。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（A卷）
一、填空
1.A great deal of talking and listening that __________(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
2.Either the Greek or the Australian __________(win) the boxing competition since last year.
3.Ladies and gentlemen, we _________(arrive) at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.
4.Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ________(prepare) for nearly three months.
5.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.
6.When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________(wait) right there to show you the way.
7.The sports meeting ________________(held) in our school now.
8.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.
9.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting __________(exhibit) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo.
10.The nine coal miners __________(trap) in the coal mine for nearly 20 hours before we finally came to their rescue.
二、阅读理解
Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100, a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests.
Michalis Vousdoukas, of the European Union's Joint Research Center in Ispra, Italy, was the lead researchist. "Tourist areas which have sandy beaches as their main selling point will probably face strong consequences," he said. Aside from economic value, beaches play an important environmental role. "Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species. They also protect the coast from the effects of storms, so without sandy beaches other inland environments can be affected by the effects of waves and saltwater entering," Vousdoukas added.
The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion (侵蚀)from storms, the study says, which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. Beaches in the United States will be "greatly affected"，as will shorelines in Canada, Mexico, China and Chile. In the U. S., beaches along the East Coast and the Gulf Coast will experience the most erosion.
Michalis Vousdoukas and other researchers used satellite images to track the way beaches have changed over the past 30 years and patterned how global warming might affect them in the future. They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses, where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. Australia will also take a hit: when the total length of sandy beach projected to be lost is analyzed, Australia would be hit the hardest, with more than 7,000 miles at risk.
1.What mainly caused the disappearance of half of the world's beaches
A. Over population and more tourism. B. Severe erosion and coastline losses.
C. Global warming and climate change. D. Sea-level rise and storm destruction.
2. Which country possibly loses more than half of sandy coastline according to the study
A. Chile. B. The Gambia. C. Australia. D. The United States.
3.Why are beaches important to wildlife
A. They can provide habitats for species. B. They can block out waves and storms.
C. They can be popular tourist attractions. D. They can stop erosion from happening.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this text
A. To introduce beaches. B. To make a comparison.
C. To protect environment. D. To explain a study.
三、语法填空
A group of computer engineers, all of ①______ were highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with ②____. large pot of coffee and a ③_____ (various) of cups, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some fine. He told his students to help ④_____ (them) to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said: "If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups ⑤___(take) up, leaving only the plain and cheap looking ones. ⑥_____ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. ⑦____ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and ⑧_____ (bad) still, you were eyeing each other's cups."
"Now if life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools ⑨______ (hold) and contain life, but the quality of life doesn't change. Sometimes, by ⑩_____(concentrate) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it. " So never let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：occurs
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在偶然的情况下发生的大量的交谈和倾听似乎是漫无目的的。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"A great deal of talking and listening"表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填occurs。
2.答案：has won
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自去年以来,赢得拳击比赛的要么是希腊人要么是澳大利亚人。根据时间状语"since last year"可知，此处应用现在完成时；either ... or...意为"要么……要么……"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；根据"the Australian＂可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has won。
3.答案：are arriving
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,请做好下车的准备。根据句意和arrive可知,此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;又因主语是"we",谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are arriving。
4.答案：had prepared
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:上周我参加了公务员考试,为此我准备了将近三个月。根据句意可知,prepare这一动作发生在"took part in"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。
5.答案：is expected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。
6.答案：will be waiting
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:当你到达桥的另一端时,我会在那里等着给你指路。when引导时间状语从句时,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句应用将来时;此处强调"那时我将在桥的另一端等你",表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。
7.答案：is being held
解析：句意：现在我们学校正在举办运动会。结合句意和时间状语now，同时分析主语The sports meeting与动词hold的关系可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
9.答案：were exhibited
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:上海世博会的文化展展示了像剪纸等天津的传统民间艺术。主语"Traditional folk arts of Tianjin"是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;且主语与exhibit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时。故填were exhibited。
10.答案：had been trapped
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:在我们最终来解救他们之前,这9名矿工已经在煤矿里被困了将近20个小时。根据句意可知,"trap"这个动作发生在"came to their rescue"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;且主语"The nine coal miners"与动词trap之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填had been trapped。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion (侵蚀）from storms, the study says, which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. " (研究报告说，主要原因是海平面上升和风暴侵蚀，该研究警告说，到本世纪末，世界上近一半的沙滩将消失。）可知，沙滩消失的主要原因是海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses, where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. "（他们发现，西非将出现一些损失最严重的地区，冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国可能会损失60%以上的沙质海岸线。）可知，Gambia和Guinea-Bissau等国家60%以上的海岸线可能会消失，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species."可知，沙滩是各种各样的物种提供栖息地，因此很重要，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100"可知， 到2100年，世界上一半的海滩可能会消失；在第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species."(沙滩是一个重要的栖息地，支持各种各样的物种）介绍了海滩的重要性，因此可以推断出作者写本文的主要目的是引起人们的注意，共同保护环境，故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：1. whom2. a3. variety4. themselves5. were taken/have been taken6. While/Although/Though
7. What8. worse9. to hold10. concentrating
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。通过老教授请同学们喝咖啡的故事,说明人生道理:我们不能过度关注工作,钱财或职位,而要关注生活本身。
【小题1】考查关系代词。句意:一群计算机工程师聚在一起看望他们的大学教授,他们的职业生涯都很成功。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,从句缺少of的介词宾语,先行词是engineers。故填whom。
【小题2】考查冠词。句意:教授给客人端上咖加啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来,有些看起来普通,有些昂贵,有些精致。句中"large pot of coffee"一大壶咖加啡,pot是可数名词单数,前面需加冠词,large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【小题3】考查名词。句意:教授给客人端上咖啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来,有些看起来普通,有些昂贵,有些精致。固定短语a variety of意为各种各样的"。故填variety。
【小题4】考查代词。句意:他告诉学生们自取热咖啡。根据句意,学生们自己给自己倒咖啡,help oneself指自用,自取所需。故填themselves,
【小题5】考查时态语态。句意:如果你们注意到了,所有好看的昂贵杯子都被拿走了,只剩下那些看起来朴素的,便宜的杯子。分析句子可知,"拿走杯子"可以指是过去发生的事。也可以指过去发生的动作,导致现在只剩下便宜的,不好看的杯子,故可用一般过去时或现在完成时:主语是复数"cups"与谓语take up为被动关系,故填were taken或have been taken。
【小题6】考查连词。句意:虽然你只想要最好的东西是正常的,但这就是你问题和压力的来源。分析句子可知,本句是让步状语从句,空处应填尽管,虽然"。故填Though,Althoughi或While。
【小题7】考查连接词。句意:你真正想要的是咖啡,而不是杯子,但你有意识地选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你还町着对方的杯子。本句为主语从句,句中缺少wanted的动词宾语,故填What。
【小题8】考查形容词比较级。句意:你真正想要的是咖啡,而不是杯子,但你有意识地选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你町着对方的杯子。根据句意可知,你们不应该选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你町着对方的杯子,因此填bad的比较级。故填worse。
【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们只是维持和容纳生活的工具,但生活质量不会改变。本句中hold与tools是主谓关系,因此用不定式作定语,"tools to hold and contain life'意为"维持和容纳生活的工具"。故填to hold。
【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,我们只专注于杯子,却无法享受其中的咖啡。句中concentrate是动词,做介词by的宾语,应填doing形式。故填concentrating。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（B卷）
一、填空
1.Children are not ______(permit) into the cinema without their parents.
2.In the last ten years, the whole world_______________(witness) with China's amazing achievements in reducing poverty.
3.Jack didn't realize that he________________(leave) his electronic dictionary on the bus until he got home.
4.The boss _________(promise) a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
5.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work ______(influence) other writers ever since.
6.There _________(exist) a danger of the conflict becoming internationalized.
7.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs.
8.Zhong Nanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.
9.Never be ____ (persuade) to buy things you don't really need．
10.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.
二、阅读理解
Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions(课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden(负担) of excessive(过度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education(义务教育). Known as the " double reduction" policy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed t an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
1.What changes has taken place since this September
A.Students have no homework.
B.After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
C.Parents have to correct homework.
D.The burden of students become less.
2.What is well-rounded education
A.An education to develop students in many ways.
B.An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C.An education to train students to deal with exams.
D.An education to put young students' health in danger.
3.What's the author's writing purpose
A.To welcome the new policy. B.To support the new policy.
C.To introduce the new policy D.To question the new policy.
4.Where can the text be found
A.In a text book. B.In a novel.
C.In an education magazine. D.In a diary.
三、语法填空
A young Tibetan boy ①_________(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his "clean eyes and pure smile."
About a few ②_________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally ③_________ (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling ④_________ (shy) towards the camera.
The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, ⑤_________ (gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, ⑥_________ means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.
After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed "The World of Dingzhen" to speak ⑦_________ his hometown. The film soon brought ⑧_________ into people's vision.
Dingzhen's outstanding ⑨_________ (popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhen's instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought ⑩_________ (many) opportunities to his hometown's cultural and tourism development than ever.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：permitted
解析：考查动词。句意：没有父母陪同，孩子们不准进入电影院。句中主语Children与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填permitted。
2.答案：has witnessed
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语"In the last ten years"可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whole world是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。
3.答案：had left
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知"把电子词典忘在公共汽车上"发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had left。
4.答案：has been promising
解析： 句意： 老板承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。考查现在完成进行时态."现在完成时"表示"动作发生在过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去"，其结构为have/has been doing.结合句意，promise这一动作在过去几年就开始了，持续到现在，同时还会继续下去，故填has been promising。
5.答案：has influenced
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中状语ever since要用现在完成时，且主语work表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填：has influenced.
6.答案：exists
解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：exists.
7.答案：approaches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.
8.答案：is regarded
解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为"将……视为."，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。
9.答案：persuaded
解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。
10.答案：have been reduced
解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据over the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has done, costs是被减少，故用被动语态be done, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cost，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing.学生作业少了,父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时,义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来,学生的压力减少了。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding.中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德,智力,身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知,well-rounded education是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
3.写作意图题。根据文章第一段Known as the "double reduction" policy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester."双减"这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底,并在本学期开始生效。第二段The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步。第三段The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose.这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标。以及最后一段The policy may bring back well-rounded education.这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行"双减政策"后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的"双减政策",可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。结合选项:A.In a text book.在教科书上;B.In a novel.在小说里;C.In an education magazine.在教育杂志上;D.In a diary在日记里。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：named; months; shot; shyly; gathering; which; for; it; popularity; more
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对"甜野男孩"丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。
①考查过去分词。句意:一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩,用他"干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑"俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为"称呼",和主语boy构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
②考查名词复数。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为"月",为可数名词,在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。
③考查一般过去时。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据"About a few months ago"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。
④考查副词。句意:在视频中,丁真走在他家门前,对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上,很快就迅速传播开来,获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为"收集",和主语it构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词—甜野男孩,意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为"Wild Boy",所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查介词。句意:在成为网络红人后,丁真担任当地旅游大使,并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speak for意为"为……代言",为固定搭配。故填for。
⑧考查人称代词。句意:这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hometown,所以应用it代指。故填it。
⑨考查名词。句意:丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语,名词popularity意为"流行"。故填popularity。
⑩考查比较级。句意:丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生,也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据"than ever"可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
