2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（C卷）
一、填空
1.He stared at me _________ he saw me for the first time.
2.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
3.__________(immediate) I've done it I feel completely satisfied with myself.
4.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
5.They had great difficulty in making him believe their tale of all the many adventures they had had __________ they left.
6.He was so excited __________ he couldn't go to sleep last night.
7.The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and wait for her mother.
8.__________(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
9.__________ you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, starting university is a clean slate for everyone.
10.I will give you all the facts __________ that you can judge for yourself.
二、阅读理解
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
1.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A.Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B.Doctors should make use of every method.
C.One should value his health before he loses it.
D.One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
2.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A.By examining some records and reports. B.By making some laboratory experiments.
C.By talking with the doctors and patients. D.By watching the men's daily performance.
3.According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, what should people do
A.Exercise more often. B.Change their jobs.
C.Stay away from the desk. D.Stand or walk more.
4.Where does this text probably come from
A.A fashion magazine. B.A health magazine.
C.A biology textbook. D.A life guide.
三、语法填空
Figure skating ①_______(come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ②_______ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ③_______ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ④_______ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of "the father of modern figure skating".
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ⑤_______ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ⑥_______ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ⑦_______ (aspect) of skating. "A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ⑧_______ (strong), courage and years of practice, it's really hard ⑨_______ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience." Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. "And that's ⑩_______ I liked about it."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：as if/as though
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意为：他目不转睛地看着我，好像第一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为"似乎，好像"，引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
2.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless，意为"除非"。故填unless。
3.答案：Immediately
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:我一做完那件事就对自己十分满意。immediately可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为"一……就……",符合句意。故填Immediately。注意首字母大写。
4.答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,意为"当涉及某事时",此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：since
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:他们很难使他相信自从他们离开以来他们所有的冒险故事。分析句子结构可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,意为"自……以来"。故填since。
6.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为:他昨晚如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。故填that。
7.答案：where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填where。
8.答案：Supposing
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢 supposing在此处用作连词,意为"假若,如果",引导条件状语从句。故填Supposing。注意首字母大写。
9.答案：Whether
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:不管你在高中时是腼腆的人,还是校园中的风云人物,开始上大学对每个人来说都是从零开始。whether... or...是固定句式,意为"不管……还是……",可作连词,引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：so
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我将会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。根据句意可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,意为"为了,以便"。故填so。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。"Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it." 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C.
2.细节理解题。 文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.
3.细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting." 他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.
三、语法填空
答案：1. has come2. Gradually3. followed4. a5. various6. as7. aspects8. strength9. to achieve10. what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词,因为有时间状语since its beginning(自从开始),所以要用现在完成时态:have/has done;主语是单数名词Figure skating,故填has come。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语修饰整个句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文Back in the 18 h century in the UK"可知此处说的是19世纪的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【小题4】考查不定冠词。句意:在19世纪60年代,Jackson Haines,一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者,使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式,为他赢得了"现代花样滑冰之父"的称号。名词US ballet dancer和skater是指同一个人,即Jackson Haines,此处要共用不定冠词a表示"一名放在名词前。故填a。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子,表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。
【小题6】考查介词。句意:滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals, pairs or groups-一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指both technical and performance'",即"技术和表演两个方面,所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语,与后边的名词courage 和years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is+adj. +to do,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
【小题10】考查连接代词。句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句,用连接代词what引导该从句,并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷）
一、填空
1.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________(moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
2.__________ we go any further, it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.
3.We should protect our environment from being polluted __________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4.__________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
5.Why do you turn to me for help __________ you can easily work out the problem independently
6.We're holding a charity show tomorrow. You can join us __________ you have no idea what to do for the weekend.
7.__________ you're wondering, here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.
8.As far as leadership is concerned, no one should expect to win confidence of the people __________ he comes to them with clean hands.
9.__________ you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
10.__________ the rope with a hook did not fall down again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.
二、阅读理解
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under fridge for up to six weeks. After that, it's no longer usable for transfusions. But Kopechek's team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common material in a friedcake...
"To help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and you wouldn't know the difference." The researchers chose trehalose because in nature, it's made by tough animals like sea monkeys—also known as brine shrimp(虾)—famous for their ability to survive dehydration. "So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and restart normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose that's produced by these creatures and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state, just like those creatures are."
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They then used special equipment to drill holes in the cell tissue layers—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient level of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then they can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.
The team is still trying to improve production but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future diseases or natural disasters and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.
1.Why are sea monkeys mentioned in the second paragraph
A.Their born dehydration is worth studying.
B.They are as well-known as one species of shrimp.
C.They can produce much trehalose to lengthen their life.
D.Their ability to survive dehydration may inspire the researchers.
2.What's the third paragraph mainly about
A.The method of dehydrating plants. B.The process of producing dried blood.
C.The working system of taking in trehalose. D.The way of storing spare fresh blood.
3.What's Kopechek's attitude to the technique of preserving blood
A.Subjective. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.
4.Where is the passage probably from
A.A biology textbook. B.A travel brochure.
C.A popular novel. D.A science magazine.
三、语法填空
China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize（利用）①______（it） future China Space Station（CSS）.
"CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world," said Shi Zhong-jun, China's ambassador to the UN and other international ②______（organization） in Vienna." All countries, regardless③______their size and level of④______（develop），can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.
CSS was launched in 2019，which is expected ⑤______（complete） and brought into operation by 2023.It will be the world's first space station ⑥______is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.
⑦______（consist ） of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which⑧______（weigh） about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.
Operating in⑨______low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface, CSS will be⑩______（wide） used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the moment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the moment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the moment。
2.答案：Before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在我们进一步讨论之前,确保你明白面试是什么以及为什么要安排它是很重要的。before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填Before。注意首字母大写。
3.答案：so that/in order that
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。so that/in order that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
4.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢 when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
6.答案：now that/since
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:明天我们要举办一场慈善演出。既然你不知道周末要做什么,你可以加入我们。 now that/since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填now that/since。
7.答案：In case
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:倘若你想知道的话,这就是南非的移动数据费用与其他国家相比时如此昂贵的原因。in case意为“倘若,以防,免得”,引导目的状语从句。故填In case,注意首字母大写。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:就领导阶层而言,没人应指望赢得人民的信任,除非他用清白的手段去对待人民。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9.答案：As long as/So long as
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:只要你养成每天学习英语的习惯并持之以恒,你迟早会征服英语的。as long as/so long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填As long as/So long as。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Since/Because/As
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为带着钩子的绳子没有再次下落,他们认为它一定是卡在树枝上了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,应用since, because或as引导该从句。故填Since/Because/As。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句中的"sea monkeys...famous for their ability to survive dehydration. So these animals can dry out completely...So we wanted to use the trehalose...apply that to preserving blood cells...like those creatures are."可知, 这些动物能完全脱水变干很长一段时间后再水化, 然后重启正常的机能。所以研究人员想利用这些动物产生的海藻糖, 将其应用于在干燥的状态下保存血细胞。由此可推知, 第二段提及海猿是为了表明海猿脱水生存的能力可能让研究人员获得了保存血液的灵感。故选D。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"first"、"then"、"At that point"、"And then"等描述过程的衔接词和"blood cells"、"rehydrate"以及第四句中的"the blood could be dried and made into a powder"可知, 本段主要介绍了制造脱水血液的过程。故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句"Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years."可知, Kopechek表示这种技术能为三到五年内的临床试验做准备。由此可推知, Kopechek对此项技术持支持态度。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于血液保存的科学研究。由此可推知, 本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①its②organizations③of④development⑤to be completed⑥that⑦Consisting⑧weighs⑨a⑩widely
解析：①考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。
②考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。
③考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless of。故填of.
④考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected to do sth.,且CSS与complete构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space station，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that弓导。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consisting。
⑧考查主谓一致，句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each of修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。orbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且low-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷）
一、填空
1.You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
2.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs _________ I could find my ideal one.
3.She felt totally hopeless about the future _________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro-loan for women who start business.
4._________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.
5.On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, even _________ they are too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now.
6.Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences _________ city kids do.
7.The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently _________ they had come.
8.We have no chance of getting there _________ China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need.
9.Hardly had she disappeared _________ a number of people began to crowd around to see what Tonino was selling.
10._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
二、阅读理解
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy about a particular addition to their city; the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset about changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don't merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
1.Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy
A.Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B.Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C.Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D.Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
2.How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring
A.We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B.We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C.We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D.We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influences.
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B.The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C.Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D.Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The psychology of change B.The ways to overcome the fear
C.Changes that disturb us D.The bad effect of changes
三、语法填空
A Glimpse into John Muir Here's a biography of John Muir, in Johnson Muir's own writings, to bring readers a life story of this remarkable man who did so much to raise America's awareness of environmental issues.
①______America's first environmentalist, John Muir lived his life forever daring to undertake new adventures. He spent most of his days outdoors and had a deep love for the wild lands. In the book. we meet John Muir ②______ he is fearlessly climbing the roof of his house He captures birds only to let them go when he realizes the cruelty ③______(involve).He becomes an inventor and sells his inventions ④______( attend)the university. As a young man, he began walking over lens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, to the south to Florida. the west to California and north to Alaska ⑤______ readers are taking a long and particularly hair-raising adventure and a large mass of floating ice.
Muir's learning in observation throughout his life let him to devote his last year to ⑥______(preserve)the natural environment. His writing and speaking raised awareness of the importance of conversation and helped bring about our national park system. Readers ⑦______ feel they know John Muir after reading his story and many people ⑧______(influence)by his passion for preserving the richness of our lands.
The ⑨______ portrait of Muir's life is a proof to ⑩______ it means to be lifelong learners and to use that learning to inform and bring about change.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：where
解析：此题考查地点状语从句。由题意"你应养成习惯,把东西放在能再找到的地方"。where可引导一地点状语从句,修饰前面的句子。
2.答案：before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我不得不做一些没有报酬的工作。before意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3.答案：until/till
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了,直到有天,她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈善机构。until/till 意为"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
4.答案：Where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求,哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：if/though
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕,即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪,但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even though引导让步状语从句,意为"即使,尽管"。故填if/though。
6.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率低。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
7.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中,就像它们悄无声息地来一样。"as+形容词或副词原级+as"是固定用法,意为"和……一样……",引导比较状语从句。故填as。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元,我们就没有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非,如果不"。故填unless。
9.答案：when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tonino在卖什么。hardly... when...是固定句型,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为"如果……"。故填If。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BBDA
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示"由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就"。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychology of change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. As2. as/when/while3. involved4. to attend5. where6. preserving7. may8. are influenced/will be influenced9. other10. what
解析：
①As.考查介词。句意:作为美国第一个环保主义者,约翰 缪尔一生都敢于进行新的冒险。作为一名环保主义者,表示"作为"用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
②as/when/while.考查状语从句。句意:在书中,我们遇见约翰 缪尔时他正在无畏地爬上自己家的屋顶。表示当时他正在做一件事情,用as/when/while引导时间状语从句。故填as/when/while。
③involved.考查过去分词。句意:他捕捉鸟儿,当他意识到它的残忍时才放它们走。非谓语动词做后置定语,残忍和涉及是被动关系,用过去分词。故填involved。
④to attend.考查不定式。句意:他成为了一名发明家,并出售他的发明为了去上大学。动词不定式表示目的。故填to attend。
⑤where.考查定语从句。句意:年轻时,他开始在自己的一生中走过数千英里的镜头,南至佛罗里达,西至加利福尼亚,北至阿拉斯加,读者们在那里经历了一场漫长的、特别令人毛骨悚然的冒险和一大片浮冰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑥preserving.考查动名词。句意:缪尔一生都在观察中学习,这让他在生命的最后一年致力于保护自然环境。他的写作和演讲提高了人们对对话重要性的认识,并帮助建立了我们的国家公园系统。devote time to doing,献出时间做某事,介词后用动名词。故填preserving。
⑦may.考查情态动词。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。情态动词加动词原形,feel 前面推测可能会。故填may。
⑧are influenced/will be influenced.考查时态语态。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰 缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。and连接并列句,主语后用谓语动词,人们和影响之间是被动关系,表示现在或将来用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填are influenced/will be influenced。
⑨other.考查代词。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。前面讲述他第一个身份是美国第一个环保主义者,这里是另一个。故填other。
⑩what.考查宾语从句。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,应用what。故填what。
