牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Reading Language points课件（40张ppt)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
The art of painting
3 June Paris, France
As a huge art fan, I knew 1.________(exact) what I was looking forward 2. most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 3._______(House) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known
4. (painting) from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
First impressions
exactly
Housed
to
paintings
As I 5.________(wander) through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even 6._______ I had admired them 7. (hundred) of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me 8.____ the wonder I felt when I finally laid 9.______(eye) on the real thing. It was hard 10._____ pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists 11.______ made the deepest impression 12. me were two of the greatest Impressionist 13.________(painter), Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
wandered
if/though
for
eyes
who/that
painters
hundreds
to
on
Renoir, I noticed, 1. (prefer) to paint scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings 2. (be) his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galtte, 3. shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris 4.___ a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I was 5._______(strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. There's so much 6._______(go) on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
on
struck
going
preferred
is
which
Although the paintings had very different 7._______(setting), it was their similarities 8.____ stayed with me long after I left the Musee d'Orsay---- similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. Monet and Renoir, along 9. _ other like-minded artists, sought 10._________(liberate) from the rules of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed 11.___ the history paintings that had traditionally 12.___________(dominate) European art. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, 13.________(create) paintings that were far less 14.________(real) than the works that came before. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just a brief "impression" they had at that moment, 15.________(burn ) with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
settings
that
liberation
to
dominated
creating
realistic
burning
with
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such 16. Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, 17.________works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay. It is also 18._________(worth) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only 19. (one) to be influenced by Impressionism----the movement has had a 20._______(last ) influence on modem art, 21. (encourage) artists to look at the world from an 22. (entire) new point of view. It certainly left a lasting impression 23.___me too!
whose
worthy
lasting
on
as
ones
encouraging
entirely
_________________________ （高兴地）期待，期盼(p1)
_________________________ 即使(p2)
_________________________ 看见/注意到某人/某物
_________________________ 从……挑选出
_________________________ 给某人留下深刻印象
_________________________ 受到……的启发(p3)
_________________________ 更喜欢(p4)
_________________________ 在近处，很近地
_________________________ 被……打动，迷恋……
_________________________ 与……一起(p5)
Expressions
look forward to
even if
lay/set eyes on sb/sth
pick … out of…
make a deep impression on sb
be inspired by
prefer to
up close
be struck by
along with
Expressions
_________________________ （表示对比）而不是，相对于
_________________________ ……的本质/精髓
_________________________ 在那个时候，当下
_________________________ 值得……(p6)
_________________________ 被……影响
_________________________ 考虑角度，判断方法；态度，观点
_________________________ 给某人留下不可磨灭的印象
as opposed to
the essence of
at that moment
be worthy of sth
be influenced by
from one’s point of view
leave a lasting impression on sb
Read the sentences and try to use them to translate the following sentences
1. 这次展览我最期待的是欣赏Vincent van Gogh的画作
2. 他的故事给我留下的深刻的印象。
3. 当老师宣布我通过了面试的时候，我感到难以置信
4. 他能在同一个池塘创作250幅不同的画作，真是让人惊叹！
5. 他的话语触动了我（strike）
What I look forward to most about this trip is apprciating Vincent van Gogh’s paintings.
His story left / made a deep impression on me.
I couldn’t believe it when the teacher announced that I had passed the interview.
It is amazing that he could create 250 different paintings on the same pond!
I was struck by his words.
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(教材P30)
1
?wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
wander about/around徘徊，转来转去，闲逛
wander off迷失，离开正途或正确方向
①I find wandering in the park with my companions is relaxing.
我觉得和我的同伴在公园里漫步令人放松。
②(读后续写之场景描写)We and got lost in the foggy forest，not knowing what to do.
我们在雾茫茫的森林里迷路了，不知道做什么。
③We like the fields and the woods when we have free time.
当我们有空闲的时候，我们喜欢在田野和树林里闲逛。
wandered off
wandering about/around
When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(教材P31)
2
?strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n.罢工；袭击；击，打
某物“击打”某物
指针“击打”钟表
灾难等事件
“击打”人
灵感 / 想法等
“击打”大脑
打；撞击
（时钟等）敲响；
报（时）
（不幸等）突然降临；
突然袭击
（使）突然想到 / 意识到
strike语义网络图
击打 strike 基本义
“击打”工作
罢工
“击打”在人的
印象中
给……以某种印象
(1)strike...into one’s heart
使……刻骨铭心
be struck by...被……打动/袭击，迷恋……
sth. strikes/struck sb.
It strikes/struck sb. that...
某人突然想起……
(2)be/go on strike举行罢工
(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
①When the clock struck nine，it struck me that I could write a report about the workers’ strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stories.What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was.
当钟敲九点的时候，我意识到我可以写一篇关于工人罢工的报告，因为我被他们的故事深深打动了。最让我感动的是，他们从来没有放弃生活，无论它是多么艰难。
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
[单句语法填空]
①(读后续写之场景描写)All of the audience were struck by the _________(strike) beauty of the symphony.
②Staff at the hospital went strike to protest against the incident（暴力事件）.
③ once I spent a whole day helping him prepare his speech.
我突然想到，有一次我花了一整天的时间帮他准备演讲。
striking
on
It struck me that
④As he was struck by the beautiful scenery，he decided to stay another day.(用分词作状语改写)
→ ，he decided to stay another day.
Struck by the beautiful scenery
...it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...(教材P31)
3
?强调句
(1)本句为强调句，强调句子的主语“their similarities”。
(2)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
Para. 5 Analyzing
强调句型的构成
It is/was＋被强调＋that/who＋剩余。It仅起引导词作用。去掉 It is/was＋...＋that/who
(1)强调主语◆It was she that/who didn’t subscribe to your suggestion. 订阅，赞成
(2)强调宾语◆It was Mary that/who I met yesterday.
(3)强调状语
◆It was on Monday night that I heard a man let out a cry in the next door.
◆It was because she was afraid of darkness that she never went out alone at night.
◆It was in a different way that they played the game.
◆It was not until he came back that I knew the result.
(1)强调时间/地点/原因/方式状语时,用that,不能用when, where, why或how。
(2)强调原因状语，只能because引导，不能是since, as或why引导的从句。
(3)对not...until...强调时，要用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型。
(4)强调主语时，that、who后的动词的人称和数的变化与前面被强调的名词或代词一致。
It was I that/who was to blame.
Para. 5 Exercising
Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：_____________________________________________________________________
强调宾语：______________________________________________________________________
强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________
强调时间状语：___________________________________________________________________
强调谓语：_______________________________________________________________________
It was I that/who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
助动词do/does/did+动词原形
Last night I did see a film in the Youth Palace.
(3)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：
Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(4)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(5)强调主语时，要注意主语和谓语的一致性。
①It is the local customs that make this village famous and attract visitors all over the world.
正是当地的风俗使这个村庄闻名遐迩，吸引着世界各地的游客。
②__________________that he met our gifted art teacher
他是在画廊里遇见了我们天才的美术老师的吗？
③ enables you to communicate with visitors smoothly
是什么让你能够与来访者顺利沟通？
What is it that
Was it in the gallery
④ I realized knowledge is valuable.
正是当我再次求职失败时，我意识到知识是有价值的。
返 回
It was when I had another failure in my job-seeking that
Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.(教材P31)
4
?opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
(1)oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)be opposed to反对……；与……对立
as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于
(3)opposite n.相反的人或事物 adj.相反的；对立的prep.在…对面 (4)opponent n.对手
①The former manager strongly opposed expanding the business overseas.
②At first he was opposed to us abandoning the plan，but we managed to argue him round.
③Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite.
好习惯总是带来高效率，而坏习惯则适得其反。
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①It’s whispered that the expert would oppose (change) the law.
②The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others.
③ (oppose) to the new plan，most of the members left the meeting room.
changing
being treated
Opposed
④(读后续写之心理活动描写)What the old man needed was the companionship of his children gifts and money.
这位老人需要的是孩子们的陪伴，而不是礼物和钱。
as opposed to
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things，creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.(教材P31)
5
?employ vt.运用，使用；雇用
(1)employ sb. to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth. ＝be employed in doing sth. 从事于……，忙于……
(2)employment n.工作；雇用；使用
out of employment失业
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining ___________(employ) in big cities.
②It is against the law to employ children under sixteen _______ (work) for any firm or factory.
employment
to work
③She employed herself/was employed in watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.
→ ，she did not notice what was happening.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，she did not notice what was happening.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Employed in watering the flowers
Employing herself in watering the flowers
返 回
It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.(教材P31)
6
?worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
a worthy cause高尚的事业
a worthy champion当之无愧的冠军
be worthy of值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done(某事物)值得被做……
易混词 用法 常见句型或搭配 worthy 作定语修饰名词时，一般表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”； 作表语时，一般表示“值得（或应得）……的”。 sb./sth. be worthy + ①of + n.
②of being done
③to be done
worthwhile 表示“值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的”，可作表语、定语或补语。 It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. worth 一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。 sb./sth. be worth + ①n.
②doing（主动表被动）
1. The money we raise will be used for .
我们筹集的钱款将用于一项非常崇高的事业。
2. Your diligence encouragement，but your learning methods should also be paid attention to.
你的勤奋值得鼓励，但你的学习方法也应注意一下。
a very worthy cause
is worthy of
④His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy _________
__________________________.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
of being
considered/to be considered
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is in China the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held.
2.She was strongly (oppose) to the idea of cycling to the gallery.
3.The young man was (employ) in sweeping the house the whole night.
4.The good news is that many famous pictures are display at the art gallery.
that
opposed
employed
on
5.Heavy floods (strike) the South last week，causing great damage to the local people.
6.I was wandering in the lane when I met John by chance.
struck
around/about
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. she should get down to finding a suitable job.
她突然想到她应该着手找一份合适的工作。(strike)
2.The reference book ，because it is of great help to your study.
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(worthy)
It struck her that
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
3. problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调句)
4.I was never very neat， .
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的朋友却极有条理。
返 回
It is only by understanding each other that
while my friend was completely organised