【教学标题】九年级上册Unit1 Topic1
【教学目标】
1.复习并进一步掌握课文重要知识点与考点
2.掌握现在完成时的基本结构
3.能运用所学正确解题
【教学重点】
1. so/such…that结构:常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
在such... that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
2. though / although的用法: 不能与but连用;但though / although可以跟still连用
3.现在完成时基本结构: have/has + 动词过去分词
【教学难点】
1. 反义疑问句解题步骤:判断肯与否
有情有be,直接用
无情无be,加助动
感叹句结构(详见教学内容)
【教学内容】
考点1 take place
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
take place 发生 (必然性地、有计划地、有安排地)
happen to 发生在……身上 (偶然性地)
拓展:happen 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是:
sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事”
而sb. happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事”
考点2 so/such…that
But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.
so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”
常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
拓展:在such... that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
考点3 倒装
There goes the bell.
观察主语和谓语 主语是名词:Here comes the bus. “名倒、代不倒”
主语是代词:Here you are.
【过手练习】
1. --- What has happened in your hometown
--- Great changes in my hometown recently.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. was happened
2. --- Why didn’t you buy that sportswear
--- It is expensive afford it for me.
A. not; until B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that
3. China is beautiful country many foreigners want to visit it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such a; that
4. The book was interesting I read it three times.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; as
5. --- Look!
--- Oh, hurry up, or we will miss it.
A. Here comes the bus. B. Here goes the bus.
C. Here the bus goes. D. The bus goes here.
考点4 反义疑问句
You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you
反义疑问句
例如:
Li Lei is a student, isn’t he 李雷是学生,对吧?
You can sing English songs, can’t you 你能唱英语歌,是吗?
Ann didn’t use to live here, did she 安以前不住这里,是吗?
【注意】
当陈述句部分含有no, nothing, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等有否定含义的词时,附加问句应用
肯定形式。如:
Mary seldom goes to school by bus, does she 玛丽很少做公共汽车上学,是吗?
You never play computer games, do you 你从来不玩电脑游戏,对吗?
考点5 感叹句
What a wonderful experience!
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What a clever girl she is! What good children they are!
What bad weather it is!
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How + 主语 + 谓语+ !
How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How clever she is! How time flies!
How nice a boy he is!
考点6 though/although
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
though / although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使
【注意】不能与but连用;但though / although可以跟still连用,以加强转折语气。
have no time to so sth. 没有时间做某事
not have time to do sth.
【过手练习】
1. He found nothing in the room,
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. didn’t he D. did he
2. clever girl she is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
3. the girl is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
A. Although; but B. Though; however C. Though; but D. Though; /
考点7 not only…but also
Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.
not only … but also 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时,就近原则)
拓展:neither ... nor 既不……也不……
either ... or 或者……或者……
there be 句型
【过手练习】
Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
语法 现在完成时
1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词
疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.
否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.
2. 过去分词的变化
A 直接加-ed
B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d
C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
E 不规则变化见不规则动词表
3. 区别have gone/been to
①have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了),后面可接去过某地的次数,如once, twice, three times等。
②have gone to 表示已经去了某地(现在还没有返回)。
③have been in 表示在某地多长时间了,常在含有for + 时间段;since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用
【过手练习】填空
1. --- you ever to Beijing
--- No, I .
2. --- Where is Mike
--- He to Beijing already.
3. Where you I couldn’t find you.
4. --- your uncle to the Great Wall yet
--- Yes, he .
5. Mr Smith Japan for three years.
1. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
2. --- Where is Miss Zhao
--- She has swimming. She went there yesterday.
A. gone to B. gone C. been D. went
3. The Greens China for seven years.
A. have come to B. have come in C. has been in D. have been in
4. --- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith
--- Sorry, he isn’t in. He the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
5. --- Hello, this is John speaking. Can I speak to Maria
--- Sorry, she isn’t here. She abroad.
A. has gone B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to
【课后练习】(建议用时:15分钟;总分15分)
一、单项选择。(每题1分,共15分)
1. Look!
A. Here they come. B. Here come they. C. There they come. D. There come they.
2. I am surprised that a little boy can write many poems.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; so D. such; such
3. Here in the classroom.
A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students
4. Her grandma's never been to the Palace Museum, _____
A. is she B. has she C. hasn't she D. isn't she
5. bad the weather is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. I Qingdao twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
7. --- Where have you , Sue
--- I’ve been to Mount Huang.
A. be B. been C. been to D. gone
8. --- Where is Ben
--- He to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go B. has gone C. has been
9. --- Where has your sister , Ann I want to tell her about her exam.
--- She has to Lily’s home.
A. gone; been B. been; gone C. gone; gone D. been; been
10. --- How many times they Japan --- Twice.
A. have, been to B. have, gone to C. have, been in
11. --- Mr. Smith is waiting for Jane to send him some papers. But I can’t find her anywhere.
--- Oh, she post an important letter.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come to D. has been in
12. --- Liu Ming, is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there
--- It can’t be her. She Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
13. --- Where is your mother
--- She the supermarket. She’ll be back in half an hour.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to
14. --- Where is Jack
--- He London. He there twice before.
A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been
15. I like Beijing and I there several times.
A. have gone B. have been C. have been in D. has been
take the place of 什么意思?
武林秘籍:
1. 判断肯与否
2. 有情有be,直接用
3. 无情无be,加助动
武林秘籍:
1. 找出主谓
2. 删掉主谓看最后
3. 名词what形副how
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