nit 3 English around the World.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?教

【教学标题】九年级上册Unit3 Topic3
【教学目标】
1．通过练习进一步掌握被动语态的相关考点与解题方法
2. 掌握疑问词加不定式的用法，并能与宾语从句互换
3. 学习dare做情态动词与实义动词的不同用法，复习并掌握所有情态动词的用法
【教学重点】
1、 疑问词+不定式的用法：“wh- + to do结构”在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。【特别注意】如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词 + 不定式”互相转换。【特别提醒】what to do和how to do it 的区别，how to deal with it和what to do with it的区别。
2、 as的用法：① 因为 ② 当……时候 ③ 作为，以……为身份 ④ as...as 和……一样
⑤ as well as 也，还，和……一样好 as...as possible 尽可能怎样 such as 例如 as well 也
3、dare的用法：做情态动词，后加动词原形，否定daren’t；做实义动词，dare to do sth.，否定借助于助动词，don’t/doesn’t dare to do sth.
【教学难点】
1、what to do和how to do it 的区别，how to deal with it和what to do with it的区别：
What做do 的宾语，how做状语
2、before/after作介词（后加doing）、作连词（后加句子）、做副词（时间状语）的区别用法
【教学内容】
考点1 疑问词+不定式
原文重现：I don’t know what to do.
Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
How to improve it was my biggest problem.
(特殊疑问词+ to do 作主语 谓语动词：单数)
wh-是指when, where, which, who(m), what及how等疑问词, “wh- + to do结构”在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)
e.g. I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy. = She can’t decide which she will buy.
【特别注意】如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词 + 不定式”互相转换。
e.g. I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。
I want to know what Mary will do. (不能说：I want to know what to do.)
【特别提醒】what to do和how to do it 的区别，how to deal with it和what to do with it的区别。
【过手练习】
1. --- Can you tell me
--- At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when will we start B. when we started C. when to start D. where to start
2. Many students write to me and ask me ______ their problems and I give them my advice and tell them ______.
A. how to solve, what to do B. how can solve, how to do
C. how to solve, how to do D. how will solve, what to do
3.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to
4. Here are some ______ about learning maths
A. advise B. suggestions C. advices D. suggests
用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子。
1. How we should do it was discussed last night.
was discussed last night.
2. I didn’t know where I should go.
I didn’t know .
3. The difficulty was how we should cross the river.
The difficulty was .
4. 何时动身还不知道。
is unknown.
5. 我忘了该怎么办。
I forgot .
6. 我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。
I can tell you .
7. 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
Could you give us some advice about
8. 如何提高英语是我最大的问题。
was my biggest problem.
9. 请告诉我该走哪条路。
Please tell me .
考点2 before/as/find out
原文重现：... but I dare not speak English in public.
Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about.
Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases.
2.1 dare 表示“敢于”，与need一样，既可以做情态动词，也可以做实意动词。
1) dare作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。
如：He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he
2) dare也常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，它有dares, be daring, dared的形式，dare to do sth.
如：He doesn’t dare to answer.
2.2 before ① 介词：后加 V-ing eg. I usually like having a glass of milk before sleeping.
② 连词：后加句子 eg. They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
③ 副词：现在完成时标志词 eg. I’ve never seen this film before.
2.3 find: 意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
find out: 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常
常是某个情况、事实。
look for: 意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
2.4 as 面面观：
① 因为 eg. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
② 当……时候 eg. You will grow wiser as you grow older.
③ 作为，以……为身份 eg. He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
④ as...as 和……一样 eg. She can do her homework as carefully as her sisiter.
⑤ as well as 也，还，和……一样好 as...as possible 尽可能怎样
such as 例如 as well 也
【过手练习】
1. The office called to ______ where you were.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. discover
2. I lived there once myself, before ______.
A. I getting married B. I get married C. get married D. getting married
3.—Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English
—OK. The best way is to practice .
A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as much as possible D.as clearly as possible
4. Because I'm afraid of Mr. Wolf in the class, I not answer any question.
A. need B. dare C. dared D. am daring
用 find, find out及look for 填空
1. Jim couldn’t his hat.
2. She is her son.
3. He can’t his pen.
4. I’m my math book. I can’t it.
5. I can the truth of the fact.
【课后练习】（建议用时：20分钟；总分27分）
一、（每题1分，共10分）（翻译成中文）
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 16 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 17 longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the“th”sound for example. Choose words that 18 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those,them, think, thought, through, thin….
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of 19 ways to increase your vocabulary and 20 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.
When someone 21 in English, listen to the main point. If you 22 a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) 23 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 24 the person is saying.
Always remember-practice 25 perfect.
( )16.A.In stead of B.Instead C.Rather than D.and
( )17.A.much B.many C.more D.most
( )18.A.end up with B.begin C.begin with D. end up
( )19.A.best B.the best C.better D.good
( )20.A.encourage B.change C.improve D.turn
( )21.A.is talking B.talk C.are talking D.talked
( )22.A.listen B.hear C.listen to D.will hear
( )23.A.one B.them C.it D.they
( )24.A.nothing else B.everything else C.everything other D.else everything
( )25.A.makes B.making C.make D.is making
二、根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空1分，共17分）
1. Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态)
Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.
2. I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)
I don’t know what _______ _______ with the broken bike.
3. They ________ ________ ________(坚持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.
4. Please ______ _______ _______ _______(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class.
5. We can learn from ________ ________(犯错误).
6. ________ ________ ________ （只要）you study hard, you can pass the exam.
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