重庆市仁爱版九年级上册Unit3 English around the World 复习学案（知识点复习及练习）（无答案）

【教学标题】九年级上册Unit3复习
【教学目标】
1．通过复习与练习进一步掌握被动语态与时态及被动语态相关考点
2. 再次复习宾语从句三大考点并完全掌握，能与疑问句+不定式结构进行同义句转换
3. 通过适当练习复习重点短语搭配，并熟悉运用
【教学重点】
1、不同时态下的被动语态形式：
一般现在时：am/is/are +done
一般过去时：was/were +done
一般将来时：shall/will +be done
现在完成时：have/has +been+done
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+ done
2、宾语从句三大考点：
连接词：that、if/ whether、疑问词（组）
语序：陈述语序（主+谓）；连接词做主语不用陈述语序
主从句时态：从真从现，主现从具，主过从过
【教学难点】
1、常考特殊被动：①含有双宾语的被动：可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留。
特别注意保留人时，在人前面加上介词to/for；
②还原to的被动：在（一听hear)(二使make,let)(三看see,watch,notice)等动词改成被动语态后都带to
【教学内容】
考点1 被动语态
不同时态下的被动语态形式：
一般现在时：am/is/are +done
一般过去时：was/were +done
一般将来时：shall/will +be done
现在完成时：have/has +been+done
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+ done
常考特殊被动：
①含有双宾语的被动：可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留。
特别注意保留人时，在人前面加上介词to/for；
②还原to的被动：在（一听hear)(二使make,let)(三看see,watch,notice)等动词改成被动语态后都带to
主动变被动：
①找主谓宾
②宾语提前，主语前加by（代词变宾格）
③写被动结构（时态，单复数）
④其他部分照抄
【过手练习】
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6.How many trees ____ this year
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made
9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws
10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
12.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
13. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C . is known D. was known
14.I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born
15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent
16.Who _____ this book _____
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C.is asked D. asks to
18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C.is told us D. told us
19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D.to jump
20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
21.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after
C. must look after D. looked after
22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen
C.be listened D.is listened
改为同义句（主动改为被动）
1.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.
Color TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ more and more farmers.
2.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ___ _ __ __ ___ _ by my brother.
3.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must _ __ __ _ (by us) every day.
4.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives __ _ __ _ for cutting things.
5.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers __ __ __ __ ___ _ ___ _ for a long time.
考点2 疑问词+不定式 & 宾语从句
如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词 + 不定式”互相转换。
e.g. I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。
I want to know what Mary will do. (不能说：I want to know what to do.)
知识链接 宾语从句三大考点
连接词：that、if/ whether、疑问词（组）
语序：陈述语序（主+谓）；连接词做主语不用陈述语序
主从句时态：从真从现，主现从具，主过从过
特别考点：
①只能用whether不能用if的情况
① + to do
Eg. I wonder whether to go swimming in such a wet day.
② 与or not 连用
Eg. Mary is not sure whether she should cheat in the exam or not.
③ 前有介词
Eg. I am thinking about whether to live in the countryside.
② if的两种用法
If “如果”，主将从现，if可放在句首与句中
If “是否”，从句通常用将来，if必须放句中连接主从句
【过手练习】
1. My uncle remembered _______.
A. when we moved to the town B. when did we move to the town
C. when we move to the town D. when do we move to the town
2. My aunt forgot _______.
A. where she first met John B. where did she first meet John
C. where she first meets John D. where does she first meet John.
3. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.
A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live
C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
4. ----Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday
----Sorry, I have no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
5. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______
---He is a doctor.
A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
6. The woman asked the policeman where ________.[]
A. the post office is B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post office
7. ----Could you tell me
----By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information
8. ---Did the radio say ________
---Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
9. Hi, Betty. Do you know________ from our school to the shopping center
A. how long is it B. how far is it
C. how long it is D. how far it is
10. ----Do you know________
----This afternoon.
A. when will the policenman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C.when the policenman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk
11. --- Could you please tell me ________
--- Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
12. ---I’d like to know _____.
---Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping
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