2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 4单元练习（含解析）

Unit 4单元练习
一、单项选择
1．— Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition.
— Never mind. ________, we still have plenty of time to improve.
A．In total B．After all C．In that case D．Once in a while
2．—I think the little girl who solved the problem is very great. ________ she is seven years old.
—I agree.
A．Not at all B．At last C．All the time D．After all
3．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to go but I can’t, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A．because B．until C．so D．while
4．It might be a boy’s room _________ the clothes look like a boy’s clothes.
A．when B．because C．but D．so
5．— Tom, why do you look so tired today
— Oh, I didn’t get enough sleep ________ I have worked for 12 hours yesterday.
A．although B．since C．until D．because
6．She didn’t see the film yesterday ________ she had a headache.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
7．—Can I have a talk with Mr. Newton now
—I’m sorry you’ve had a(n) ________ trip. Because he has just left.
A．used B．crowded C．divided D．wasted
8．—Why do you like listening to music
—________ it makes me feel relaxed.
A．Because of B．Because C．Since D．As
9．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an animal hospital.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Gradually D．Specially
10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I’m a(n) ______ here.
A．character B．interpreter C．stranger D．speaker
11．—Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used ________.
—Sure, or they will do harm to our study and life.
A．properly B．rapidly C．loudly D．simply
12．I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us ________.
A．at last B．at times C．after all D．at most
13．Our country has controlled the spread of the virus (病毒). ________, it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines (疫苗).
A．At the same time B．In that case
C．To start with D．After all
14．You need to have an ________ with some officers first if you wish to become a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．dialog B．agreement
C．examination D．interview
15．―How do you usually ________ your old clothes
—I always send them to the poor area.
A．increase to B．carry out C．deal with D．do with
二、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．strangers B．get off C．shut off D．retell E. thirsty F. is leaving for
16．Don’t ________ the bus until it stops.
17．My little sister is too shy to talk with________.
18．He ________ Cuba on business next Monday.
19．Those college students are full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
20．Can you ________ the story in English
三、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Your new phone looks very cool!
B: Thanks a lot. ___21___
A: What do you use it for
B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. ___22___
A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years
B: Really ___23___.
A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years.
B: ___24___
A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.
B: ___25___
A．I can’t agree more.
B．I bought it last week.
C．When was it invented
D．When did it become popular
E．Who invented the smart phone
F．I think a lot of people are like me now.
G．Smart phones have changed a lot since they were invented.
四、完形填空
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with.
You want to ____26____ someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s way to ____27____ the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____28____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself she felt ____29____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____30____, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch planning app to help students like ____31____ find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is ____32____. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____33____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____34____. This allows students to make _____35_____ online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so _____36_____ it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that people are _____37_____ to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying (迎受欺凌). Soon after she made her app _____38_____ to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to _____39_____ at a university. In her talk Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change _____40_____. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
26．A．join B．help C．share D．leave
27．A．cover B．solve C．treat D．answer
28．A．give away B．fix up C．search for D．find out
29．A．happy B．lonely C．nervous D．surprised
30．A．called B．discussed C．refused D．believed
31．A．us B．it C．her D．them
32．A．cheap B．useless C．private D．simple
33．A．accept B．make C．send D．miss
34．A．stop B．study C．exercise D．meet
35．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
36．A．late B．well C．hard D．fast
37．A．leaving B．returning C．greeting D．replying
38．A．interested B．available C．careful D．popular
39．A．say B．tell C．speak D．explain
40．A．business B．culture C．hobbies D．lives
五、阅读理解
On May 15, 2021, Tianwen-1 Probe（探测器）landed successfully on the surface of Mars. China has now become the second country in the world that made its way to Mars.
President Xi Jinping sent a letter soon after the landing, giving his congratulation（贺词）and greetings to the space program team. The letter read that the successful landing has left the nation’s first mark on the Red Planet and is another milestone（里程碑）in the development of China’s space industry.
Tianwen-1 Probe is called Zhurong, which is named after an ancient Chinese god of fire. Zhurong is 1.85 meters tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels（太阳能板）, and can move at 200 meters an hour. The probe carries special devices（设备）to map the place where it landed and to test the weather of Mars.
Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the China National Space Administration, said, “Each and every step during the landing processes was perfect.”
Mars is the planet that is the most similar to the Earth in the solar system. As a result, it is the best starting point for us humans to step into the deep space.
It also fires the imagination among all scientific topics, such as searching for life on other planets and then even moving to Mars in the future. With China’s successful landing, we are getting closer and closer to finding answers to those questions.
41．Which of the following is TRUE about Tianwen-1 Probe
A．It moves on four wheels. B．It has found the lives on Mars.
C．It can test the weather of Mars. D．It left China’s first mark on the moon.
42．How did Wu Yanhua feel when saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Unhappy. B．Upset. C．Proud. D．Hopeful.
43．Why did scientists choose Mars as the planet to research
A．Because Mars has the same environment as the Earth.
B．Because Mars is most like the Earth in the solar system.
C．Because Mars is the closest to the Earth in space.
D．Because Mars is the safest planet to land on.
44．What can be the best title for the text
A．Mars, Our Good Neighbour
B．Living Things Found on the Mars
C．A Milestone in America’s Space Industry
D．Tianwen-l Probe Made Historic Landing on Mars
六、写作
随着科技的发展，社会的进步，汽车的发明改变了我们的生活，习近平总书记在第十次全国代表大会讲话中提到科教兴国、人才强国战略，作为新时代少年，你将如何去做？请根据下列思维导图，以“科技强国 强国有我”为话题写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：科技science and technology
Hello everyone,
Today, I want to talk something about car and technology.
As we all know,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。我在国际象棋比赛中让你失望了。——没关系。毕竟，我们还有很多时间要改进。
考查介词短语。In total总计；After all毕竟；In that case假使那样的话；Once in a while偶尔。根据“we still have plenty of time to improve.”可知毕竟还有很多时间要改进，所以比赛失败也没什么关系，故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——我认为解决了问题的那个小女孩很棒。毕竟她才仅仅七岁。——我同意。
考查介词短语。Not at all一点也不；At last最终；All the time一直；After all毕竟。分析题干可知，一个只有七岁的小女孩解决了那个问题，是非常棒的。结合选项，After all“毕竟”符合情景。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？——我很想去，但是我不能去，因为我必须先完成我的问题调查。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；so因此；while当……时。“I have to finish my question survey first”是“I’d like to go but I can’t”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：这可能是一个男孩的房间，因为衣服看起来像男孩的衣服。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；but但是；so所以。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——哦，我没睡好，因为我昨天工作了12个小时。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“I didn’t get enough sleep”和“I have worked for 12 hours yesterday.”可知，汤姆睡眠不足，是因为昨天连续工作了12个小时，前后是因果关系，故用because。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“She didn’t see the film yesterday...she had a headache.”可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电影。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——我现在可以和Newton先生谈一谈吗？——很抱歉你白跑了一趟。因为他刚离开。
考查形容词辨析。used用过的；crowded拥挤的；divided分裂的；wasted徒劳的。根据“Because he has just left.”可知此处指白跑一趟，因此用“wasted”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为它让我感到放松。
考查从属连词。Because of因为，后跟短语；Because因为，后跟句子；Since既然；As由于。根据“Why do you like listening to music ”可知，Why提问的特殊疑问句询问原因，需要使用Because回答。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家动物医院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Gradually逐渐地；Specially特别地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟。
考查名词辨析。character性格；interpreter口译工作者；stranger陌生人；speaker发言者。根据“Sorry, I have no idea”可知因为自己对这里很陌生，所以不知道去汽车站的路。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——电脑在工作和家庭中都能帮助我们，但必须正确使用。——当然，否则他们会对我们的学习和生活造成伤害。
考查副词词义辨析。properly正确地；rapidly快速地；loudly响亮地；simply仅仅。根据“Sure, or they will do harm to our study and life.”可知，要正确使用电脑，否则会有伤害。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：我相信丹尼能扛起这个沉重的箱子。他毕竟是我们中最强壮的。
考查介词短语辨析。at last最后；at times有时；after all毕竟；at most至多。根据“I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us”可知毕竟丹尼是我们中最强壮的，所以他一定可以扛起这个沉重的箱子。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我们的国家已经控制了病毒的传播。与此同时，它也为世界提供了数百万疫苗。
考查介词短语。At the same time同时；In that case在那种情况下；To start with以……开始；After all毕竟。“it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines”和前句“Our country has controlled the spread of the virus”表示同时发生的两件事，因此此处应用“At the same time”。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：如果你想成为北京冬奥会的志愿者，首先需要和一些官员进行一次面试。
考查名词词义辨析。dialog对话；agreement同意；examination考试；interview采访，面试；根据“if you wish to become a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，想成为冬奥会志愿者要先进行面试。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服？——我总是把他们送到贫困地区。
考查动词短语。increase to增加到；carry out执行；deal with处理，与how搭配；do with处理，与what搭配。根据“I always send them to the poor area.”可知，此处是回答处理旧衣服的方式，且与how连用，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．D
【解析】16．句意：等到车停了再下车。根据“the bus until it stops”以及所给词汇可知，表示“车停稳了再下车”，get off“下车”，且根据“Don’t”可知，用动词原形，故选B。
17．句意：我的小妹妹太害羞了，以至于不能和陌生人说话。根据“talk with”以及所给词汇可知，用名词形式，stranger“陌生人”，用复数形式，故选A。
18．句意：下周他将去古巴出差。根据“Cuba on business next Monday”以及所给词汇可知，用一般将来时，leave“离开”，可以用现在进行时表示将来时，leave for“去某地”，故选F。
19．句意：这些大学生充满精力并且渴望知识。根据“for knowledge”以及所给词汇可知，表示“渴求知识”，be thirsty for“渴望……”，故选E。
20．句意：你能用英语复述一下这个故事吗？根据句式以及所给词汇可知，用动词作谓语。retell“复述”，且根据情态动词“can”可知，用动词原形，故选D。
21．B 22．F 23．C 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。
21．根据“Your new phone looks very cool”以及“Thanks a lot”可知此处介绍新手机的情况，选项B“我上周买的”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now”以及“That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives”可知此处说明很多人都离不开手机，它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分，选项F“我想现在很多人都和我一样”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“It was invented in 1993”可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的，选项C“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives”可知此处询问和时间有关的信息，选项D“它什么时候流行起来的”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.”可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同，选项A“我再同意不过了”符合语境。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲了纳塔利开发了一款应用程序，让像她这样害羞的人在应用程序上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。
26．句意：你想加入某些人，但是你不确定他们是否友好。
join加入；help帮助；share分享；leave离开。根据上文“It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with.”现在是午餐时间，但你没有人可以和你一起坐。可知你想加入某些人，但是你不确定他们是否友好。故选A。
27．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
cover覆盖；solve解决；treat对待；answ创建er回答。根据后面的关键词“problem”，可知解决问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。故选B。
28．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时她都得寻找新桌子。
give away捐赠；fix up维修；search for寻找；find out查明。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”，她发现很难交到新朋友，可知每天午餐时她都得寻找新桌子，因此search for符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：如果她独自坐着，她就会感到孤独。
happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she sat by herself”，判断她独自坐着应是会感到孤独。故选B。
30．句意：但如果她要求加入某人，但被拒绝了，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；discussed讨论；refused拒绝；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed.”判断是被人拒绝，因此会感到尴尬。故选C。
31．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文“She found it difficult to make new friends”她发现很难交到新朋友，可知她开发这款应用程序是为了帮助像她这样的人找到可以一起吃午餐的人。故选C。
32．句意：这个名为“和我们一起坐”的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；useless没用的；private私人的；simple简单的。根据下文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.”如果学生在午后吃午饭，他或她可以创建一个邀请。可知这个应用此处是很简单的。故选D。
33．句意：其他学生可以打开该应用程序接受该邀请。
accept接受；make制作；send寄送；miss错过。根据上文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.”如果学生在午后吃午饭，他或她可以创建一个邀请。可知其他学生可以打开应用程序接受邀请。故选A。
34．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；exercise锻炼；meet见面。根据上文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.”如果学生在午后吃午饭，他或她可以创建一个邀请。以及前面的关键词“when and where”，可知可以约定见面的时间和地点。故选D。
35．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报道；dinner晚饭。根据上文“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。可知这使得学生可以在网上制定计划而不是面对面。故选A。
36．句意：这就是为什么它运行很好的原因。
late晚；well好；hard困难地；fast快地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。可知这是为什么它运行很好的原因。故选B。
37．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们都在积极地回应她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
leaving离开；returning返回；greeting打招呼；replying回应。根据上文“it works so well”它运行得很好。可知人们都在积极地回应她的应用程序。故选D。
38．句意：在她将自己可用的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
interested感兴趣的；available可用的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。可知她的应用程序是可用的。故选B。
39．句意：纳塔利甚至被邀请到一所大学演讲。
say说；tell告诉；speak演讲；explain解释。根据下文“In her talk”在她的演讲中，可知她是被邀请去演讲。故选C。
40．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做一些重大的事情来改变生活。
business生意。culture文化；hobbies爱好；lives生活。根据下文“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.”有时候，一件简单的事情，比如有一个朋友一起享用午餐，就能让一切变得不同。可知她想让人们知道不必做一些大事去改变生活。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任务的重要意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“The probe carries special devices to map the place where it landed and to test the weather of Mars”可知，探测器携带了特殊设备，可以绘制着陆地点的地图，并测试火星的天气。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Each and every step during the landing processes was perfect”可知，着陆过程中的每一步都是完美的，故可推测出，说这句话时，吴艳华是自豪的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mars is the planet that is the most similar to the Earth in the solar system. As a result, it is the best starting point for us humans to step into the deep space”可知，火星是太阳系中与地球最相似的行星。因此，它是我们人类进入深空的最佳起点。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任务的重要意义。选项D“‘天文一号’探测器历史性着陆火星”符合语境。故选D。
六．例文：
Hello everyone,
Today, I want to talk something about car and technology.
As we all know, the car is more and more popular in the world with the development of science and technology. It can carry people and all kinds of things to anywhere we want. In the past, we always went outside on foot. It would take us much more time if the place was far away from our homes. But now, it is very convenient for us to go out at any time. Although it is raining and cold, we can feel warm and comfortable in the car. What an amazing invention!
However, do you know who invented the car Yes, it is Carl Benz. He made the first car in the world by materials like steel, iron, plastic, etc. How clever he is! I will learn from him and study the advanced technology better. Then try my best to make our country stronger in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中“作为新时代少年，你将如何做”，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
第一步，根据文章开头提示，首先引出汽车，介绍要点提示的汽车的好处。
第二步，以设问的形式介绍“汽车的发明者”，简要说明“作为新时代少年，你要如何做”。
第三步，书写总结。表达“向Carl Benz学习，努力学习科学技术，未来为国家做贡献”的愿望。
①more and more 越来越
②far away from 远离
③learn from 向……学习
What an amazing invention! (感叹句)