2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册 Unit 1 Asia 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 1单元练习
一、单项选择
1．More and more tourists find it amazing ________ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin.
A．taking B．take C．to take D．took
2．—Tom, could you please put away your toys They are everywhere and ________ too much room.
—Ok, mom.
A．turn up B．clean up C．slow up D．take up
3．Would you please move away these desks They ________ too much room.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take down
4．It is very difficult to see _______ the widow because the glass very dirty.
A．along B．out C．through D．across
5．—Mr. Lee, why do you pay Tom $50 a day and not me It is not _______.
—Well, he can do more work although your working hours are the same.
A．necessary B．wise C．useful D．fair
6．—Are you going to Jane’s Halloween party
—I am going to the party ________ my mother says OK.
A．if B．because C．but D．so
7． ________ is wise to learn something about Germany before going there.
A．This B．It C．That D．One
8．—Who won the first at the speech contest in your school
—Daniel did.
A．prize B．mark C．score D．point
9．— I don’t know where to go this winter vacation.
— Why not ________ going to Shanghai You can visit Shanghai Disneyland.
A．consider B．wonder C．suggest D．manage
10．I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A．that B．this C．them D．it
11．— Do you know why Jack and Hen often eat out
— Because ________ of them can cook.
A．both B．none C．neither D．either
12．After listening the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his studies.
A．gave up B．took up C．made up D．looked up
13．—The organization Wild Aid(野生动物保护组织) is ________ to protect wild animals.
—It has done a lot so far.
A．cheered up B．set up C．taken up D．picked up
14．—Would you like some milk or juice
—________. Just some water, please.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
15．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; crossed D．through; across
二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
wheel, side, before, what, collect, tall, money, shocked, fly, how, build, trade
The students at the American International School were excited. They worked hard to raise ___16___ for a trip. They washed cars, sold magazines and ___17___ bottles. Finally, they ___18___ to Cairo to visit the pyramids of Egypt （埃及金字塔）!The students studied the pyramids in school ___19___ the trip. They learned about the Pharaohs, the rulers of ancient Egypt. They also learned that the Egyptians considered the Pharaohs to be living gods, and that the pyramids were ___20___ as tombs（陵墓）of the Pharaohs.
On the first day of the trip, the students went to the Great Pyramid at Giza. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2,560 BC．It’s the ___21___ pyramid in the world. At first, it was about 147 meters high. Now it is about 137 meters high.The students measured（测量）all four ___22___ of the Great Pyramid at Giza.
No one knows ___23___ the ancient Egyptians built these huge things. Scientists believe Egyptians didn’t invent the ___24___ at that time. They guess people moved the stones very slowly. Thousands of Egyptians worked for many years on each pyramid.
When the students returned home, they prepared speeches and invited the community. Everyone was ____25____ by how much the students learned.
三、根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation
B: My vacation was so much fun.
A: ____26____.
B: Japan is such a beautiful country!
A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. ____27____
B: You’re right.
A: ____28____
B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days.
A: Osaka Where is it
B: It’s in the west of Japan
A: ____29____
B: Yes, I did.
A: Were you lonely or bored
B: Neither. ____30____ I finished five books during my trip.
A: You had a great vacation. Maybe I can plan a trip soon
A．I read a lot.
B．Where did you go
C．Did you travel alone
D．What do you think of Japan
E．So it’s very crowded this time of year.
四、完形填空
When wheelchair-bound Justin Skeesuck told his best friend, Patrick Gray, that he’d like to trek (跋涉) 500-mile ancient journey through the Pyrenees mountains and deserts of northern Spain, the idea seemed ____31____.
“I’ll push you,” Gray said gladly. “____32____ you have limits (限制) in your life, they don’t have to explain who you are. ____33____ is impossible for a brave heart,” added Gray.
Skeesuck felt himself sliding into a deep ____34____ about two years ago when he lost the use of his legs and hands in a traffic accident. “I had two ____35____. I could choose to go down this dark road—or I could choose to make the best of it and reshape my life. I ____36____ chose the latter. I believe I could ____37____ achieve something,” Skeesuck said.
Skeesuck is a travel lover. He was wondering what to do with his life when a friend mentioned he could help other ____38____ people like him learn to travel. He turned to his friends for help because he wanted to ____39____ the idea.
The trip took five weeks. The ____40____ part was on the second day when they crossed from France over the Pyrenees into Spain. The 4, 000-feet ascent (上坡) lasted for 10 miles, much of it being rocky, so Gray had to ____41____ Skeesuck. After reaching the top, a worse thing happened. The front wheel of Justin’s wheelchair broke off. ____42____, a stranger came to their help. A Spanish man helped them to a nearby village, where he had the chair ____43____.
When they arrived at the destination (终点), they found not only their wives waiting to greet them but a crowd of hundreds, many of whom they had just ____44____ along the way.
Skeesuck said, “____45____ love, amazing things can happen! I am so cheerful to see so many people love me and help me all the way.”
31．A．crazy B．funny C．creative D．relaxing
32．A．Unless B．As long as C．Because D．Even if
33．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything
34．A．kindness B．fairness C．sadness D．shyness
35．A．suggestions B．decisions C．promises D．choices
36．A．certainly B．normally C．especially D．partly
37．A．just B．ever C．still D．only
38．A．disabled B．friendly C．brave D．amazing
39．A．give up B．try out C．look for D．deal with
40．A．fastest B．happiest C．hardest D．safest
41．A．stop B．leave C．lose D．carry
42．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Generally
43．A．taken B．collected C．sold D．repaired
44．A．helped B．met C．chose D．mentioned
45．A．With B．For C．From D．To
五、阅读理解
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
46．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
47．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
48．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
49．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
50．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
六、写作
第24届冬季奥运会（Winter Olympics）将在2022年2月4日在北京举办，近几年北京发生了巨大变化。请你以Maria的名义给你的好友Jane发一封e-mail，向她介绍北京的变化。
参考要点：
（1）空气更加清新，如：到处可以看见绿树、鲜花……
（2）环境变好了，如：修建了宽阔的公路和高大的楼……
（3）人们的生活越来越好了……
要求：
（1）80 — 120 词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Jane,
How are you doing I have been in Beijing for two years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Maria
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：越来越多的游客发现在桂林漓江乘船旅行是令人惊奇的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“More and more tourists find it amazing...a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin.”可知，此处是“find+it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的玩具收起来吗？它们无处不在，占用了太多的空间。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；clean up清理；slow up减速；take up占据。根据“They are everywhere and...too much room.”可知玩具占用了太多的空间。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：可以请你把这些书桌搬走吗？ 它们占据了太多空间。
考查动词辨析。take up占据；take off起飞；take away拿走；take down记录下。根据“too much room”可知，书桌占据了太多空间。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：因为玻璃很脏，所以很难透过窗户看东西。
考查介词。along沿着；out从……里面出去；through表示从中间穿过；across表示从表面穿过。根据“the window”可知，透过窗户看东西，因此用介词through，故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——李先生，为什么你每天付给汤姆50美元而不付给我？这不公平。——嗯，他可以做更多的工作，尽管你们的工作时间是一样的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；wise明智的；useful有用的；fair公平的。根据“why do you pay Tom $50 a day and not me”可知，认为这样做是不公平的，故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你要去简的万圣节派对吗？——如果我妈妈说可以去，我会去那个派对。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“I am going to the party...my mother says OK.”可知，此处表示如果妈妈同意就会去派对，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：在去德国之前先了解一些有关德国的情况是明智的。
考查It固定句型。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，It is wise to do sth.意为“做某事是很明智的”，代词it作形式主语，真实的主语是其后的动词不定式结构。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你们学校演讲比赛谁得了一等奖？——丹尼尔。
考查名词词义辨析。prize奖；mark记号；score分数；point点。根据“won the first…”可知，是获得一等奖；the first prize意为“一等奖”。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意；——我不知道这个寒假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去上海呢？你可以去上海迪士尼乐园。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议；manage管理。根据“I don’t know where to go this winter vacation”及“Why not … going to Shanghai”可知，建议可以考虑下去迪士尼，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：我发现在短时间内学好英语是难的。
考查形式宾语。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，to do sth.为真正的宾语。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么Jack和Hen经常在外面吃饭吗？——因为他们俩都不会做饭。
考查代词。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“Do you know why Jack and Hen often eat out ”可知推测出，是因为他们两个都不会做饭，所以经常出去吃；表示两者都不用neither。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：在听完老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏并开始花更多的时间去学习。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；took up开始从事；made up组成，构成；looked up查找。根据“After listening to the teacher’s advice在听完老师的建议后”可推测，Tony放弃了电脑游戏，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——野生动物保护组织被建立是为了保护野生动物。——迄今为止它已经做了很多。
考查动词短语的辨析。cheered up使……振奋起来；set up建立；taken up占据，开始从事；picked up捡起，采摘。根据“The organization Wild Aid”可知，野生动物保护组织应该是被建立，且为被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你想喝点牛奶还是果汁？——都不。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Just some water, please.”可知既不喝牛奶也不喝果汁。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。
16．money 17．collected 18．flew 19．before 20．built 21．tallest 22．sides 23．how 24．wheels 25．shocked
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国国际学校的学生们去参观金字塔的故事。
16．句意：他们努力工作为旅行筹集资金。这里缺少“raise”的宾语，应该是名词或代词。表达的意思是“学生们洗车、卖杂志、收集瓶子是为了去埃及参观金字塔筹集金钱”。故填money。
17．句意：他们洗车，卖杂志，收集瓶子。这里缺少一个动词与前面的“洗车和卖杂志”并列，宾语是“bottles”，“collect”“收集”符合语境。前面动词用的过去式，“collect”也应变过去式。故填collected。
18．句意：最后，他们飞到开罗去参观埃及的金字塔！此处缺少谓语动词，根据后面的地点“开罗”可知，应该乘飞机去的，时态是过去时。故填flew。
19．句意：学生们在旅行前在学校学习金字塔。此处缺少介词，结合备选词可知，应该表达的意思是“在旅行前”。故填before。
20．句意：他们还了解到，埃及人认为法老是活着的神，金字塔是法老的坟墓。这里缺少谓语动词，主语是“金字塔”，所以此处应该用被动语态表达，此处缺少一个动词的过去分词。意思是“金字塔被建造作为法老们的陵墓”。故填built。
21．句意：它是世界上最高的金字塔。分析句意可知，此处缺少修饰“金字塔”的形容词，前面用“the”修饰，故应该是形容词的最高级。结合备选词可知，应该是“最高的”。故填tallest。
22．句意：学生们测量了吉萨大金字塔的四面。此处应该缺少一个复数名词，结合备选词可知，应该是表达“四面”。故填sides。
23．句意：没有人知道古埃及人是如何建造这些巨大的东西的。此处应该是缺少一个连词连接宾语从句。结合备选词可知，应该用how，表示“如何”。故填how。
24．句意：科学家们认为那时埃及人还没有发明车轮。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个名词，作“发明”的宾语。结合备选词可知，wheel“轮子”符合语境，应该用复数形式。故填wheels。
25．句意：学生们学到了很多东西，每个人都感到震惊。分析句子可知，这里应该用被动语态，此空缺少一个动词的过去分词，“shock”符合语境，表达的意思是“他们学到了很多东西，每个人都很震惊”。故填shocked。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文是一则对话，围绕其中一人的日本之旅展开。
26．根据“Japan is such a beautiful country!”可知，问对日本的看法，D项“你觉得日本怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“April to June is tourist season.”可知，空处继续介绍旅游旺季的情况，E项“所以每年这个时候都很拥挤。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days.”可知，问对方都去哪里了，B项“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，C项“你一个人旅行吗？”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“I finished five books during my trip.”可知，他旅行中读了很多书，A项“我读了很多书。”符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾人Justin Skeesuck在朋友的帮助下，完成了一次长途旅行，并通过这次旅行感悟到，有了爱，奇迹就能发生。
31．句意：当坐轮椅的Justin Skeesuck告诉他最好的朋友Patrick Gray他想徒步穿越西班牙北部的比利牛斯山脉和沙漠的500英里的古代旅途时，这个想法似乎很疯狂。
crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；creative创造性的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“wheelchair-bound Justin Skeesuck”可知，Justin是坐着轮椅的，因此他进行长途旅行的想法看起来是疯狂的。故选A。
32．句意：即使你在生活中受局限，但是它们并不能解释你是谁。
Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要；Because因为；Even if即使。分析语境可知，“you have limits (限制) in your life”与“they don’t have to explain who you are”之间为让步关系。故选D。
33．句意：对于一颗勇敢的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。
Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物，一切；Anything任何事物。根据“is impossible for a brave heart”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故选B。
34．句意：大约两年前，当Skeesuck在一次交通事故中不能使用双腿和双手时，他感到自己陷入了深深的悲伤。
kindness善良；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；shyness羞怯。根据“lost the use of his legs and hands in a traffic accident”可知，不能使用双腿和双手使Skeesuck陷入了深深的悲伤。故选C。
35．句意：我有两个选择。
suggestions建议；decisions决定；promises承诺；choices选择。根据下文“I could choose to…or I could choose to…”可知，他有两个选择。故选D。
36．句意：我当然选择后者。
certainly当然；normally通常；especially尤其；partly部分地。根据“I believe I could…achieve something”可知，Skeesuck对自己有信心，“当然”会选择后者。故选A。
37．句意：我相信我仍然可以取得一些成就。
just仅仅，只不过；ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅，只。根据“I believe I could…achieve something”可知，Skeesuck对自己有信心，相信自己“仍会”有所成就。故选C。
38．句意：当他想知道该怎么过自己的生活时，一位朋友提到他可以帮助其他像他一样的残疾人学习旅行。
disabled残疾的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；amazing令人惊异的。根据空后“people like him”可知，此处指其他像他一样的残疾人。故选A。
39．句意：他向朋友们寻求帮助，因为他想尝试这个想法。
give up放弃；try out尝试；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“He turned to his friends for help because he wanted to…the idea.”可知，此处指Skeesuck向朋友寻求帮助，想要“尝试”这个想法。故选B。
40．句意：最困难的部分是在第二天，他们从法国越过比利牛斯山脉进入西班牙。
fastest最快的；happiest最幸福的；hardest最困难的；safest最安全的。根据下文“The 4,000-feet ascent (上坡) lasted for 10 miles, much of it being rocky…”可知，四千英尺高的上坡路持续了10英里，并且有非常多的岩石，这表明这段路走起来很困难。故选C。
41．句意：四千英尺高的上坡路持续了10英里，并且有非常多的岩石，因此，Gray得背着Skeesuck。
stop阻止；leave离开；lose失去；carry背。根据上文“The 4,000-feet ascent (上坡) lasted for 10 miles, much of it being rocky…”可知，四千英尺高的上坡路持续了10英里，并且有非常多的岩石，这段路走起来很困难，因此Gray得背着Skeesuck。故选D。
42．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人过来帮助他们。
Luckily幸运的是；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然；Generally通常。根据下文“a stranger came to their help”可知，有一个陌生人过来帮助他们，这是一件幸运的事。故选A。
43．句意：一名西班牙男子帮助他们到附近的一个村庄，在那里他修理了轮椅。
taken拿走；collected收集；sold卖；repaired修理。根据上文“The front wheel of Justin’s wheelchair broke off.”可知，他的轮椅的前轮坏了，因此这里指把轮椅修好。故选D。
44．句意：当他们到达终点时，他们发现不仅他们的妻子在等着迎接他们，而且还有数百人，其中许多人是他们刚刚在途中遇到的。
helped帮助；met遇见；chose选择；mentioned提到。根据“along the way”并结合选项可知，此处表示“一路上遇见的许多人”。故选B。
45．句意：有了爱，神奇的事情就会发生！
With具有；For为了；From来自；To去。根据上文可知，他们在旅途中遇到了好心人，得到了帮助和支持，这是有爱的。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文向我们介绍公园的一些规则。
46．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees”可知，我们应该尊重花草树木，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍一些关于动植物的规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。
六．例文：
Dear Jane,
How are you doing I have been in Beijing for two years. I have found that great changes have taken place in Beijing in recent years. With the efforts of the government, the environment of Beijing is becoming better and better. The air is fresher here. For example, we can see green trees, flowers everywhere. Transportation becomes more convenient. The roads are wider than before. You can easily reach where you want to go. There are tall buildings everywhere. People’s life is getting better and better. They can keep in touch through WeChat, which makes their life easier.
Welcome to Beijing.
Yours,
Maria
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一封已给材料的英文电子邮件，为应用文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”，现在完成时和现在进行时辅助；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“参考要点”中关于“人们的生活越来越好了”的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。衔接开头，直接点题“北京近几年发生了巨大变化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“环境变好、空气更加清新、环境美、交通便利、人们的生活越来越好等”几个方面重点介绍北京的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎朋友来北京”的愿望。
① take place 发生
② with the efforts of the government 在政府的努力下
③ better and better 越来越好
④ for example 例如
⑤ keep in touch 保持联系
① I have found that great changes have taken place in Beijing in recent years. （that引导宾语从句）
② You can easily reach where you want to go.（where引导宾语从句）
③ They can keep in touch through WeChat, which makes their life easier. （which引导非限定性定语从句）