2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Great people 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 2单元练习
一、单项选择
1．Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in ________ the new machine.
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
2．“As the chief director of the Winter Olympics, I’m quite excited to be able to make my ________ and take on such a hard challenge.” Zhang Yimou said.
A．instruction B．contribution C．introduction D．information
3．I wonder if Kate ________ to my part tomorrow. If she ________, I will give her a big surprise.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
4．I ________ my homework. I’ll have a rest.
A．have done B．will do C．was doing D．am done
5．—I can’t sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A．wisely B．deeply C．politely D．widely
6．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A．booked B．will book C．have booked D．was booking
7．It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ________ to over 1,000 so far.
A．increase B．has increased C．increased D．will increase
8．—Alice is a good student.
—So she is. She always does her homework ________.
A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．widely
9．—I find it so hard to improve my English.
—Take it easy. A little effort every day, and you ________ a big difference.
A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make
10．—Did you tell Mr. Hunt about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ him at once.
A．have told B．tell C．will tell D．told
11．Could you tell me ________
A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin
C．when would the meeting begin D．when the meeting would begin
12．I ________ the book to your mother if I can’t meet you this afternoon.
A．gave B．give C．is given D．will give
13．Our school is ________ admired for its excellent teaching and that’s why many parents ________ their kids to the school every year.
A．widely, send B．wide, send C．widely, sent D．wide, sent
14．— Is that Miss Green
— That can’t be Miss Green. She ________ to America with her family.
A．went B．has gone C．had gone D．goes
15．He ________ many interesting stories in the last few years and now he is the most popular writer in China.
A．wrote B．has written C．is writing D．was writing
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
exact courage except sleep take place
16．The firemen showed great ________ in saving the child from the fire.
17．The material that you gave to me is ________ what I need.
18．In China, great changes ________ in the last ten years.
19．Everyone is here ________ Tom. He’s always absent from school.
20．Last night, Alice stayed up to finish her homework. Now she feels ________.
三、根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning
Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____21____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.
Liu Ming: Really ____22____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.
Liu Ming: ____23____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.
Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut
Wang Fei: ____24____
Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.
Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____25____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
A．Who is she
B．I start to admire her, too.
C．Was there anything special
D．Where did she achieve her dream
E．When did she go into space for the first time
F．By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.
四、完形填空
There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good pianist. People went there just to hear him play. But one night, a customer ____26____ told him he didn’t want to hear him just play any more. He ____27____ to sing a song by the customer. “I can’t sing,” the man said.
The customer said to the boss, “I’m ____28____ of just listening to the piano. I want that guy to sing.” “Hey, buddy!” The boss ____29____ across the room. “ ____30____ you want to get paid, sing a song! The customer is asking you to sing!” And other customers were waiting ____31____ what would happen. So he did. He sang a song. A pianist who never sang in public did so for the first time. What’s more, Na King Cole sang the song, Mona Lisa, ____32____ a very special way. That was the first time the song was ever sung that way.
He was so talented! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But because that man made ____33____ sing, he went on to become one of the best-known ____34____ in America.
You have talent and abilities, too. You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be ____35____ than you think.
26．A．suddenly B．finally C．truly D．nearly
27．A．was asking B．was asked C．is asking D．is asked
28．A．sure B．proud C．tired D．short
29．A．talked B．told C．spoke D．shouted
30．A．When B．While C．If D．Unless
31．A．sees B．seeing C．saw D．to see
32．A．on B．in C．to D．for
33．A．himself B．his C．him D．he
34．A．pianists B．singers C．dancers D．players
35．A．worse B．bigger C．greater D．smaller
五、阅读理解
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, a composer famous for his Viennese waltzes and operettas, was also very successful and popular. He was called “the Waltz King” and wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote the world-famous music The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
36．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Son Johann Strauss was famous because of his father
B．Mozart learnt to write the Waltz from Johann Strauss
C．Vienna is the capital city of Austria in the center of Europe
D．Vienna was famous for classical music in the 18th century
38．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．News.
六、写作
榜样的力量是无穷的。众所周知，无数革命先烈的努力奋斗才换来了我 们今天的幸福生活，请选择一个你心目中的革命先烈榜样，以A Hero in My Heart为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）你心目中的革命先烈英雄是谁；
2）简述英雄事迹一二及影响；
3）为致敬革命先烈，新时代的青少年要怎么做才能成为对社会有用的人。
2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数 100 左右。
A Hero in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：恭喜你！你已经成功发明了新机器。
考查非谓语动词。invent发明；这里用到短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，其中in是介词，后跟动名词，所以是inventing。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：“作为冬奥会的总导演，我很高兴能够做出自己的贡献，接受这样一个艰巨的挑战。”张艺谋说。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指导；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；information信息。make a contribution表示“做贡献”，符合语境，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：我不知道凯特明天是否会来参加我的演出。如果她来，我会给她一个大惊喜。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的作业。我将休息一下。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’ll have a rest.”可知接下来要休息，即已经完成了我的作业，时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你深度睡眠。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；deeply深度地；politely礼貌地；widely普遍地。根据“I can’t sleep well these days.”可推断，此处是表达做运动可以进入“深度”睡眠。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天给你订票。
考查时态。book预订，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：据说，到目前为止，广东的森林公园的数量已经增加到了一千多个。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝是个好学生。——她的确是。她总是认真地做作业。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“Alice is a good student.”可知爱丽丝是个好学生，总是认真地做作业。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我发现提高英语很难。——别紧张。每天努力一点，你就会有很大的不同。
考查时态。make制作，根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用一般将来，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你把结果告诉亨特先生了吗？——哦，不，我忘了。我马上告诉他。
考查时态。tell告诉。根据“I forgot.”可知，我忘了告诉他结果，现在还没有告诉他，将要告诉他，因此用一般将来时，故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you tell me...”可知从句动作表示将来的动作，故从句用一般将来时will do，排除D。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：如果今天中午我见不到你的话，我会把这本书交给你的妈妈。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，空格处属于主句部分，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以用will give。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我们学校因其优秀的教学而广受赞誉，这就是为什么许多家长每年都把孩子送到我们学校来。
考查词义辨析和时态。widely广泛地；wide宽的。第一处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除BD；根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——那是Green小姐吗 ——那不可能是格林小姐。她和家人去了美国。
考查现在完成时。根据语境和“That can’t be Miss Green.”可知，“去美国”这个动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，他写了许多有趣的故事，现在他是中国最受欢迎的作家。
考查时态。根据“He…many interesting stories in the last few years and now he is the most popular writer in China.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选B。
16．courage 17．exactly 18．have taken place 19．except 20．sleepy
【解析】16．句意：从火中救出那个孩子，消防队员们表现出了极大的勇气。根据“in saving the child from the fire”可知，表现出极大的勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
17．句意：你给我的材料正是我所需要的。根据“is…what I need.”可知，此处表达“正是我所需要的”，用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。
18．句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知是发生了巨大变化，用take place“发生”；结合in the last ten years可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，所以用have taken place。故填have taken place。
19．句意：除了汤姆，大家都来了。他总是缺课。根据“He’s always absent from school.”可知，此处表达“除了汤姆”，用介词except。故填except。
20．句意：昨晚，爱丽丝熬夜完成作业。现在她觉得困了。根据“stayed up to finish her homework”可知，她困了，用sleep的形容词形式sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
【解析】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。
21．根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。
22．根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。
23．根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。
24．根据“How did she become an astronaut ”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。
25．根据“She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个在酒吧弹钢琴的人应客人要求唱了一首歌，他也因此展现出了他在唱歌方面的才能，最终成了美国最著名的歌手之一。
26．句意：但是一天晚上，一位顾客突然告诉他，他不想再听他演奏了。
suddenly突然；finally最终；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“People went there just to hear him play.”以及“he didn’t want to hear him just play any more”可知此处是指这个顾客突然告诉他，故选A。
27．句意：顾客让他唱一首歌。
was asking过去进行时；was asked一般过去时的被动语态；is asking现在进行时；is asked一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
28．句意：我厌倦了只听钢琴。
sure确定的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫；short短的。根据“I want that guy to sing”（我想让那家伙唱歌。）可知他厌倦了听钢琴，故选C。
29．句意：老板在房间那头大喊。
talked谈论；told告诉；spoke说；shouted大叫。根据“Hey, buddy”以及“across the room”可知，老板在房间那头大喊，故选D。
30．句意：如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧！
When当……时候；While当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you want to get paid, sing a song”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
31．句意：其他顾客都在等着看会发生什么。
sees动词三单；seeing动名词；saw过去式；to see动词不定式。wait to do sth“等待做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
32．句意：更重要的是，纳金科尔以一种非常特别的方式演唱了Mona Lisa这首歌。
on在……上面；in在……里面，用；to到；for为了。根据“Na King Cole sang the song, Mona Lisa...a very special way.”可知是以一种非常特别的方式，应用介词in。故选B。
33．句意：但正是因为这个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。
himself他自己；his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格。分析语境可知，空处作made的宾语，应用宾格代词him。故选C。
34．句意：但正是因为这个人让他唱歌，他后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。
pianists钢琴家；singers歌手；dancers舞者；players运动员。根据“But because that man made...sing”可知是指唱歌后成为歌手，故选B。
35．句意：你可能觉得自己的才能并不伟大，但它可能比你想象的要伟大。
worse更坏；bigger更大；greater更伟大；smaller更小。根据“You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be...than you think.”可知是指，每个人的才能比自己想象的都要伟大，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
36．细节理解题。根据“there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son”及“Mozart was another very important composer”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.... It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”及“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。
38．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。
六．例文
A Hero in My Heart
A hero in my heart is Lei Feng. Lei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18, 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. The whole nation was moved by his deeds. Lei Feng’s spirit will live in our hearts forever.
As a teenager, we should learn from Lei Feng. We need to help each other in life, and more importantly, we need to help those who need help. In this way, we can be useful to the society.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心目中的革命先烈英雄是谁；
第二步，简述英雄事迹一二及影响；
第三步，最后介绍作为一名青少年，要怎么做才能成为对社会有用的人。
①be born in出生于
②join the army参军
③as a result因此
④help each other互相帮助
we need to help those who need help.（who引导的定语从句）