2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Robot单元练习（含解析）
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Unit 3单元练习
一、单项选择
1．— Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend, Lucy
— ________ not. I may look after my sister.
A．Hardly B．Probably C．Properly D．Simply
2．In my opinion, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
A．In addition, play tricks on B．From my point of view, play with
C．In my view, make fun of D．In general, make jokes about
3．Peter was ________ with himself because he got good results in all the examinations.
A．strict B．serious C．patient D．satisfied
4．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg.
A．lie; lied; lain B．lying; lay; laid C．lying; lied; laid D．laying; lay; lied
5．—Molly, do you like listening to music
—Yes. Many songs, ________ Wake Me UP, can cheer us up when we meet difficulties in our daily life.
A．without B．including C．against D．through
6．—Do you have any plans for this Saturday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
7．Perhaps ________ you are not as smart as others, but you can catch up with them ________ hard work.
A．though；through B．though；at
C．/；through D．/；at
8．That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can ________ it.
A．control B．manage C．rule D．hold
9．________ wants to join us in mountain climbing should consider all the risks before he makes a final decision.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．However D．Whatever
10．With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the _______.
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
11．—________ you look up the new words in a dictionary
—Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them.
A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must
12．I ________ my time well when I study at home.
A．dig B．treat C．lay D．manage
13．—In this speech, I can only give you a ________ view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
—Thanks so much.
A．personal B．public C．different D．private
14．—The plant can ________ blue flowers in late autumn and they are quite fascinating.
—These flowers really catch my eye.
A．show B．produce C．complete D．polish
15．—Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I’m not sure. Unless your father ________ his new book.
A．completes B．protects C．regards D．suggests
二、根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
accept was made up of silent the public fewer people
The world’s first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers, Louis and August Lumiere. Although it ____16____ short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have been popular ever since. The first were ____17____ with titles on the screen to explain the story.Soon ____18____ had their favorite actors and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public would only ____19____ this kind of film.
With the arrival of TV in the 1950s, ____20____ went to see films. But in recent years cinema audiences (观众) have grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film-making and there are now many national film industries.
三、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Jerry and Mark are in the science museum.)
A: Hi, Jerry. ______21______ It looks interesting. There are dragons and toads(蟾蜍) on it.
B: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
A: Really ______22______
B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
A: ______23______
B: It was invented by Zhang Heng.
A: ______24______
B: Guess!
A: Is it used for holding water
B: No, it is used for testing earthquakes.
A: Testing earthquakes That sounds amazing! Let’s go and find more inventions.
B: ______25______
四、完形填空
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They refer to different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the ____26____ of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t ____27____ all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge ____28____ social abilities.
There are many living skills for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are considered as the most important, ____29____ we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure (缓解压力) are also important. In the ____30____ society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may cause ____31____, anger and even illness. Then it’s important for us to ____32____ how to relax ourselves in a proper way.
Living skills are very ____33____ for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence, and they can help us form good ____34____ as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems ____35____. In a word, if we want to lead a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
26．A．choices B．questions C．problems D．discoveries
27．A．believe in B．talk about C．look for D．get over
28．A．for B．from C．with D．into
29．A．so B．and C．or D．but
30．A．special B．modern C．safe D．polite
31．A．pity B．fun C．fear D．silence
32．A．wonder B．find C．know D．tell
33．A．cheap B．necessary C．worth D．clear
34．A．ways B．results C．signs D．habits
35．A．easily B．slowly C．widely D．quickly
五、阅读理解
I still remember that summer in 2018. It was a World Cup summer—a time when my friends and I got together around the television, cheering on our favorite soccer team. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. We are the type of fans who get really into the games. We even make a New Year wish to fly to Qatar this year. We dream to watch 2022 World Cup live.
Why are we so crazy Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it’s the game’s international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.
But I think the main reason may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyone can play it. “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says historian Peter Alegi. “You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.” Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That’s why soccer becomes the most loved sport.
In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B．C．with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world’s sport.
Surprisingly, many of the game’s best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Soccer is the love of everyone here,” says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives people hope and makes us strong.”
36．The modern soccer game was born in ________.
A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain
37．The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情
38．In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written to show that ________.
A．the rules are easy for people to understand
B．people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything
C．people need much talent to play it
D．there are only a few different kinds of the game
39．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of soccer B．the popularity of soccer
C．different soccer teams D．best soccer players
六、写作
假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读来信后回复。词数80左右。
Subject: Can you help me
From: Linda
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
How’s it going These days we learn something about Chinese tea in Chinese class. I’m interested in Chinese tea and culture. Could you tell me something more about Chinese tea Does everyone drink tea in China How is tea produced And where are tea plants grown in China
Write to me soon.
Love
Linda
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——露西，这个周末你打算和我一起野餐吗？——或许不行。我可能要照顾我妹妹。
考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不；Probably或许，大概；Properly得体地；Simply仅仅。根据“I may look after my sister.”可知，这里应指或许不行，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在我看来，嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不友善的。
考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。In addition此外；From my point of view在我看来；In my view在我看来；In general总之；In my opinion在我看来。In my opinion表示“在我看来”，选项BC第一空与之相符，排除AD。play tricks on捉弄；play with和……一起玩；make fun of取消；make jokes about拿……开玩笑；laugh at嘲笑。“laugh at”表示嘲笑某人，选项C第二空与之相符。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：Peter对自己很满意，因为他在所有的考试中都考到好成绩。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；serious严重的；patient耐心的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“because he got good results in all the examinations”可知因为他在所有考试中都考到好成绩，说明他对自己很满意。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：一只公鸡躺在草地上撒谎说他下了一个蛋。
考查lie和lay的用法。分析句子结构可知，躺在草地上“lying on the grass”，作定语修饰名词；第二空指“撒谎”，lie得过去式是lied；lay“产卵”，其过去分词是laid。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——莫莉，你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的。当我们在日常生活中遇到困难时，包括《唤醒我》在内的许多歌曲都能让我们振作起来。
考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括；against反对；through通过。根据“Wake Me UP”可知是举例子，应填“including”包括，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；can能，会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：也许你不如别人聪明，但你可以通过努力学习赶上他们。
考查连词和介词的用法。though尽管，不能与but连用，后半句已有but，所以第一空不填。through通过；at在。根据“catch up with them … hard work”可知，通过努力工作赶上他们，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这不是一项困难的工作。我相信我能做到。
考查动词辨析。control控制；manage设法做到；rule统治；hold持有。根据“That’s not a hard job”可知这项工作自己可以做到，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：无论谁想和我们一起爬山，都应该在做最后决定之前考虑到所有的风险。
考查词汇辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，排除A、C；根据“wants to join us in mountain climbing”及语境可知，想和我们一起爬山的应是人，所以whoever符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；mess混乱；trust信任。tell the truth“说真话”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你可以在字典里查生词吗？——是的, 当然。这是了解它们的意思的一个简单的方法。
考查情态动词can的用法。May可以；Need需要；Can能；Must必须。根据“Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them.”可知，可以在字典里查生词吗，这是了解它们的意思的一个简单的方法。因此应用情态动词can来表示“可以”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：当我在家学习时，我很好地管理我的时间。
考查动词辨析。dig挖；treat对待；lay摆放；manage管理。根据“I … my time well when I study at home.”可知，此处指合理地管理时间，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——在这次演讲中，我只能给大家一个关于我们如何充分生活的个人看法，并对未来提出一些建议。——非常感谢。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；public公共的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“I can only give you a...view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.”以及语境可知，此处指的是个人看法，应用personal。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这种植物能在深秋开出蓝色的花，它们非常迷人。——这些花真吸引我的眼球。
考查动词辨析。show展示；produce生长，繁育；complete完成；polish修改。根据“The plant can ... blue flowers in late autumn”可知这种植物能长出蓝色的花。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候能去度假？——我不确定。除非你父亲完成他的新书。
考查动词。completes完成；protects保护；regards看待；suggests建议。根据“when can we go on a holiday ”可知，此处回答我们去度假的时间，因此表示如果他父亲没有完成他的新书，他们就无法去度假，故选A。
16．was made up of 17．silent 18．the public 19．accept 20．fewer people
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上第一部电影是由法国两兄弟制作的，后来出现了有声电影，接着电视机的出现，更多的国家就开始发展电影业。
16．句意：虽然它是由简短的简单的场景组成的，但人们喜欢它，电影从那时起就很受欢迎。根据“short, simple scenes”及备选词可知，这里指由简短的简单的场景组成的，be made up of意为“由……组成的”，句子为过去时，主语是单三人称，be动词用was，故填was made up of。
17．句意：最开始的电影是无声的用屏幕上的标题来解释故事。根据“with titles on the screen to explain the story”及备选词可知，这里指最开始的电影是无声，silent意为“无声的，安静的”，为形容词，在句子中作表语，故填silent。
18．句意：很快，公众就有了他们最喜欢的男演员和女演员，就这样，第一批电影明星出现了。根据“the first film stars appeared”及备选词可知，公众有了他们最喜欢的演员，the public意为“公众”，在句中作主语，故填the public。
19．句意：从那时起，公众只接受这种电影。根据“In 1927, the first ‘talkie’, a film with sound, was shown and from then on”可知，这里指公众只接受这种电影，accept意为“接受”，是动词，句中would后用动词原形，故填accept。
20．句意：随着20世纪50年代电视的到来，更少的人去看电影。根据“But in recent years cinema audiences have grown again.”及备选词可知，这里指更少的人去看电影，fewer people意为“更少的人”，在句中作主语，故填fewer people。
21．What’s this 22．When was it invented 23．Who was it invented by 24．What was it used for 25．Ok, let’s go
【导语】本文是Jerry和Mark在科学博物馆的一则对话。
21．根据“it’s a great invention of ancient China”可知，询问这是什么，故填What’s this。
22．根据“It was invented in the Han Dynasty”可知，询问什么时候发明的，故填When was it invented。
23．根据“It was invented by Zhang Heng”可知，询问由谁发明的，故填Who was it invented by。
24．根据“Is it used for holding water”可知，询问用来做什么，故填What was it used for。
25．根据“Let’s go and find more inventions”可知，对于对方的邀请作出回应，故填Ok, let’s go。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们培养社交，缓解压力等生活技能的必要性。
26．句意：它们能帮助我们处理日常生活难题。
choices选择；questions问题；problems难题；discoveries发现。根据“all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school”可知应是生活难题，故选C。
27．句意：事实上，我们青少年通常不能仅仅靠在学校学习的知识去克服生活中各种各样的困难。
believe in相信；talk about谈论；look for寻找；get over克服。根据“all kinds of problems”可知应是克服困难，故选D。
28．句意：我们需要用生活技能把我们的知识变成社会能力。
for为了；from从；with和；into进入。结合备选项可知，change...into...“把……变成……”符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：在所有的技能之中，社交技能被看作是最重要的，所以我们必须学习怎样和别人交流以及在我们的日常生活中如何和别人和谐相处。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Among all the skills, social skills are considered as the most important”和“we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life”可知二者是因果关系，故选A。
30．句意：在现代社会，人们得到太多来自别人甚至自己的压力。
special特殊的；modern现代的；safe安全的；polite礼貌的。根据“eople get too much pressure from others and even themselves”可知应是现代社会，故选B。
31．句意：它们可能引起担忧，愤怒甚至疾病。
pity遗憾；fun乐趣；fear担忧；silence沉默。根据上题可知人们有太多的压力，结合备选项可知应是人们因为压力感到担忧，故选C。
32．句意：那么我们知道怎样以一个正确的方式放松我们自己是重要的。
wonder想知道；find发现；know知道；tell告诉。结合备选项可知应是知道怎么放松是重要的，故选C。
33．句意：生活技能对于我们未来的发展是非常必要的。
cheap便宜的；necessary必要的；worth值得的；clear清晰的。根据“They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence”可知应是必要的，故选B。
34．句意：它们能提高我们的自信，责任心和自立，并且它们也能帮助我们形成好的习惯。
ways方法；results结果；sign标志；habit习惯。结合备选项，form habits“养成习惯”符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：一旦我们有了这些技能，我们能容易地面对困难。
easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地。根据文章可知文中阐述了这些技能的重要性，所以结合备选项可知应是容易地面对困难，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者很喜欢足球，并分析了足球受欢迎的原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain.”可知现代足球首先出现在英国，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.”可知感觉场上的队伍就是自己的团队是一种共情，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can play it. ‘You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,’ says historian Peter Alegi. ‘You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.’”可知足球很简单是因为只需要场地，任何东西都可以当做球来踢，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。本文主要讲足球受欢迎的原因，故选B。
六．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m very happy to tell you something about Chinese tea.
The home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history, is China. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is good for both health and business.
Welcome to China to experience it yourself, maybe, you will fall in love with it。
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据意大利朋友的邮件内容向其介绍中国的茶文化。注意不要遗漏要点。
第一步，介绍茶的历史。
第二步，介绍茶的种植和制作。
第三步，介绍独一无二的茶文化和茶的用途。
第四步，邀请朋友来中国体验一下。
①the largest number of 最多数量的
②by hand 手工
③fall in love 爱上
①The home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history, is China. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (when引导时间状语从句)
一、单项选择
1．— Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend, Lucy
— ________ not. I may look after my sister.
A．Hardly B．Probably C．Properly D．Simply
2．In my opinion, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
A．In addition, play tricks on B．From my point of view, play with
C．In my view, make fun of D．In general, make jokes about
3．Peter was ________ with himself because he got good results in all the examinations.
A．strict B．serious C．patient D．satisfied
4．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg.
A．lie; lied; lain B．lying; lay; laid C．lying; lied; laid D．laying; lay; lied
5．—Molly, do you like listening to music
—Yes. Many songs, ________ Wake Me UP, can cheer us up when we meet difficulties in our daily life.
A．without B．including C．against D．through
6．—Do you have any plans for this Saturday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
7．Perhaps ________ you are not as smart as others, but you can catch up with them ________ hard work.
A．though；through B．though；at
C．/；through D．/；at
8．That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can ________ it.
A．control B．manage C．rule D．hold
9．________ wants to join us in mountain climbing should consider all the risks before he makes a final decision.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．However D．Whatever
10．With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the _______.
A．truth B．mess C．trust D．/
11．—________ you look up the new words in a dictionary
—Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them.
A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must
12．I ________ my time well when I study at home.
A．dig B．treat C．lay D．manage
13．—In this speech, I can only give you a ________ view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
—Thanks so much.
A．personal B．public C．different D．private
14．—The plant can ________ blue flowers in late autumn and they are quite fascinating.
—These flowers really catch my eye.
A．show B．produce C．complete D．polish
15．—Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I’m not sure. Unless your father ________ his new book.
A．completes B．protects C．regards D．suggests
二、根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
accept was made up of silent the public fewer people
The world’s first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers, Louis and August Lumiere. Although it ____16____ short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have been popular ever since. The first were ____17____ with titles on the screen to explain the story.Soon ____18____ had their favorite actors and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public would only ____19____ this kind of film.
With the arrival of TV in the 1950s, ____20____ went to see films. But in recent years cinema audiences (观众) have grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film-making and there are now many national film industries.
三、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Jerry and Mark are in the science museum.)
A: Hi, Jerry. ______21______ It looks interesting. There are dragons and toads(蟾蜍) on it.
B: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
A: Really ______22______
B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
A: ______23______
B: It was invented by Zhang Heng.
A: ______24______
B: Guess!
A: Is it used for holding water
B: No, it is used for testing earthquakes.
A: Testing earthquakes That sounds amazing! Let’s go and find more inventions.
B: ______25______
四、完形填空
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They refer to different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the ____26____ of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t ____27____ all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge ____28____ social abilities.
There are many living skills for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are considered as the most important, ____29____ we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure (缓解压力) are also important. In the ____30____ society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may cause ____31____, anger and even illness. Then it’s important for us to ____32____ how to relax ourselves in a proper way.
Living skills are very ____33____ for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence, and they can help us form good ____34____ as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems ____35____. In a word, if we want to lead a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
26．A．choices B．questions C．problems D．discoveries
27．A．believe in B．talk about C．look for D．get over
28．A．for B．from C．with D．into
29．A．so B．and C．or D．but
30．A．special B．modern C．safe D．polite
31．A．pity B．fun C．fear D．silence
32．A．wonder B．find C．know D．tell
33．A．cheap B．necessary C．worth D．clear
34．A．ways B．results C．signs D．habits
35．A．easily B．slowly C．widely D．quickly
五、阅读理解
I still remember that summer in 2018. It was a World Cup summer—a time when my friends and I got together around the television, cheering on our favorite soccer team. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. We are the type of fans who get really into the games. We even make a New Year wish to fly to Qatar this year. We dream to watch 2022 World Cup live.
Why are we so crazy Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it’s the game’s international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.
But I think the main reason may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyone can play it. “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says historian Peter Alegi. “You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.” Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That’s why soccer becomes the most loved sport.
In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B．C．with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world’s sport.
Surprisingly, many of the game’s best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Soccer is the love of everyone here,” says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives people hope and makes us strong.”
36．The modern soccer game was born in ________.
A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain
37．The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情
38．In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written to show that ________.
A．the rules are easy for people to understand
B．people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything
C．people need much talent to play it
D．there are only a few different kinds of the game
39．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of soccer B．the popularity of soccer
C．different soccer teams D．best soccer players
六、写作
假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读来信后回复。词数80左右。
Subject: Can you help me
From: Linda
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
How’s it going These days we learn something about Chinese tea in Chinese class. I’m interested in Chinese tea and culture. Could you tell me something more about Chinese tea Does everyone drink tea in China How is tea produced And where are tea plants grown in China
Write to me soon.
Love
Linda
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——露西，这个周末你打算和我一起野餐吗？——或许不行。我可能要照顾我妹妹。
考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不；Probably或许，大概；Properly得体地；Simply仅仅。根据“I may look after my sister.”可知，这里应指或许不行，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在我看来，嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不友善的。
考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。In addition此外；From my point of view在我看来；In my view在我看来；In general总之；In my opinion在我看来。In my opinion表示“在我看来”，选项BC第一空与之相符，排除AD。play tricks on捉弄；play with和……一起玩；make fun of取消；make jokes about拿……开玩笑；laugh at嘲笑。“laugh at”表示嘲笑某人，选项C第二空与之相符。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：Peter对自己很满意，因为他在所有的考试中都考到好成绩。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；serious严重的；patient耐心的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“because he got good results in all the examinations”可知因为他在所有考试中都考到好成绩，说明他对自己很满意。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：一只公鸡躺在草地上撒谎说他下了一个蛋。
考查lie和lay的用法。分析句子结构可知，躺在草地上“lying on the grass”，作定语修饰名词；第二空指“撒谎”，lie得过去式是lied；lay“产卵”，其过去分词是laid。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——莫莉，你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的。当我们在日常生活中遇到困难时，包括《唤醒我》在内的许多歌曲都能让我们振作起来。
考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括；against反对；through通过。根据“Wake Me UP”可知是举例子，应填“including”包括，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；can能，会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：也许你不如别人聪明，但你可以通过努力学习赶上他们。
考查连词和介词的用法。though尽管，不能与but连用，后半句已有but，所以第一空不填。through通过；at在。根据“catch up with them … hard work”可知，通过努力工作赶上他们，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这不是一项困难的工作。我相信我能做到。
考查动词辨析。control控制；manage设法做到；rule统治；hold持有。根据“That’s not a hard job”可知这项工作自己可以做到，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：无论谁想和我们一起爬山，都应该在做最后决定之前考虑到所有的风险。
考查词汇辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，排除A、C；根据“wants to join us in mountain climbing”及语境可知，想和我们一起爬山的应是人，所以whoever符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；mess混乱；trust信任。tell the truth“说真话”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你可以在字典里查生词吗？——是的, 当然。这是了解它们的意思的一个简单的方法。
考查情态动词can的用法。May可以；Need需要；Can能；Must必须。根据“Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them.”可知，可以在字典里查生词吗，这是了解它们的意思的一个简单的方法。因此应用情态动词can来表示“可以”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：当我在家学习时，我很好地管理我的时间。
考查动词辨析。dig挖；treat对待；lay摆放；manage管理。根据“I … my time well when I study at home.”可知，此处指合理地管理时间，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——在这次演讲中，我只能给大家一个关于我们如何充分生活的个人看法，并对未来提出一些建议。——非常感谢。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；public公共的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“I can only give you a...view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.”以及语境可知，此处指的是个人看法，应用personal。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这种植物能在深秋开出蓝色的花，它们非常迷人。——这些花真吸引我的眼球。
考查动词辨析。show展示；produce生长，繁育；complete完成；polish修改。根据“The plant can ... blue flowers in late autumn”可知这种植物能长出蓝色的花。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候能去度假？——我不确定。除非你父亲完成他的新书。
考查动词。completes完成；protects保护；regards看待；suggests建议。根据“when can we go on a holiday ”可知，此处回答我们去度假的时间，因此表示如果他父亲没有完成他的新书，他们就无法去度假，故选A。
16．was made up of 17．silent 18．the public 19．accept 20．fewer people
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上第一部电影是由法国两兄弟制作的，后来出现了有声电影，接着电视机的出现，更多的国家就开始发展电影业。
16．句意：虽然它是由简短的简单的场景组成的，但人们喜欢它，电影从那时起就很受欢迎。根据“short, simple scenes”及备选词可知，这里指由简短的简单的场景组成的，be made up of意为“由……组成的”，句子为过去时，主语是单三人称，be动词用was，故填was made up of。
17．句意：最开始的电影是无声的用屏幕上的标题来解释故事。根据“with titles on the screen to explain the story”及备选词可知，这里指最开始的电影是无声，silent意为“无声的，安静的”，为形容词，在句子中作表语，故填silent。
18．句意：很快，公众就有了他们最喜欢的男演员和女演员，就这样，第一批电影明星出现了。根据“the first film stars appeared”及备选词可知，公众有了他们最喜欢的演员，the public意为“公众”，在句中作主语，故填the public。
19．句意：从那时起，公众只接受这种电影。根据“In 1927, the first ‘talkie’, a film with sound, was shown and from then on”可知，这里指公众只接受这种电影，accept意为“接受”，是动词，句中would后用动词原形，故填accept。
20．句意：随着20世纪50年代电视的到来，更少的人去看电影。根据“But in recent years cinema audiences have grown again.”及备选词可知，这里指更少的人去看电影，fewer people意为“更少的人”，在句中作主语，故填fewer people。
21．What’s this 22．When was it invented 23．Who was it invented by 24．What was it used for 25．Ok, let’s go
【导语】本文是Jerry和Mark在科学博物馆的一则对话。
21．根据“it’s a great invention of ancient China”可知，询问这是什么，故填What’s this。
22．根据“It was invented in the Han Dynasty”可知，询问什么时候发明的，故填When was it invented。
23．根据“It was invented by Zhang Heng”可知，询问由谁发明的，故填Who was it invented by。
24．根据“Is it used for holding water”可知，询问用来做什么，故填What was it used for。
25．根据“Let’s go and find more inventions”可知，对于对方的邀请作出回应，故填Ok, let’s go。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们培养社交，缓解压力等生活技能的必要性。
26．句意：它们能帮助我们处理日常生活难题。
choices选择；questions问题；problems难题；discoveries发现。根据“all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school”可知应是生活难题，故选C。
27．句意：事实上，我们青少年通常不能仅仅靠在学校学习的知识去克服生活中各种各样的困难。
believe in相信；talk about谈论；look for寻找；get over克服。根据“all kinds of problems”可知应是克服困难，故选D。
28．句意：我们需要用生活技能把我们的知识变成社会能力。
for为了；from从；with和；into进入。结合备选项可知，change...into...“把……变成……”符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：在所有的技能之中，社交技能被看作是最重要的，所以我们必须学习怎样和别人交流以及在我们的日常生活中如何和别人和谐相处。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Among all the skills, social skills are considered as the most important”和“we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life”可知二者是因果关系，故选A。
30．句意：在现代社会，人们得到太多来自别人甚至自己的压力。
special特殊的；modern现代的；safe安全的；polite礼貌的。根据“eople get too much pressure from others and even themselves”可知应是现代社会，故选B。
31．句意：它们可能引起担忧，愤怒甚至疾病。
pity遗憾；fun乐趣；fear担忧；silence沉默。根据上题可知人们有太多的压力，结合备选项可知应是人们因为压力感到担忧，故选C。
32．句意：那么我们知道怎样以一个正确的方式放松我们自己是重要的。
wonder想知道；find发现；know知道；tell告诉。结合备选项可知应是知道怎么放松是重要的，故选C。
33．句意：生活技能对于我们未来的发展是非常必要的。
cheap便宜的；necessary必要的；worth值得的；clear清晰的。根据“They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence”可知应是必要的，故选B。
34．句意：它们能提高我们的自信，责任心和自立，并且它们也能帮助我们形成好的习惯。
ways方法；results结果；sign标志；habit习惯。结合备选项，form habits“养成习惯”符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：一旦我们有了这些技能，我们能容易地面对困难。
easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地。根据文章可知文中阐述了这些技能的重要性，所以结合备选项可知应是容易地面对困难，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者很喜欢足球，并分析了足球受欢迎的原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain.”可知现代足球首先出现在英国，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.”可知感觉场上的队伍就是自己的团队是一种共情，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can play it. ‘You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,’ says historian Peter Alegi. ‘You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.’”可知足球很简单是因为只需要场地，任何东西都可以当做球来踢，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。本文主要讲足球受欢迎的原因，故选B。
六．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m very happy to tell you something about Chinese tea.
The home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history, is China. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is good for both health and business.
Welcome to China to experience it yourself, maybe, you will fall in love with it。
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据意大利朋友的邮件内容向其介绍中国的茶文化。注意不要遗漏要点。
第一步，介绍茶的历史。
第二步，介绍茶的种植和制作。
第三步，介绍独一无二的茶文化和茶的用途。
第四步，邀请朋友来中国体验一下。
①the largest number of 最多数量的
②by hand 手工
③fall in love 爱上
①The home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history, is China. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (when引导时间状语从句)