2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 248.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-30 19:23:22 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
定语从句高考冲刺复习
定从是个什么？
定语：
全场整齐划一的动作 左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
来左边儿跟我一起画个龙 来在你右边儿画一道彩虹
定语：界定名词"…的”
全场整齐划一的动作
左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
先行词→ 定语修饰的中心词，翻译成“…...的”内容
关系词→ 连词/空/考点，使主句和从句建立关系，产生关系
从句→ 一般从关系词到后面出现的第二个谓语动词/逗号/句号
The man ( ____plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those ( ____help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, ( _____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
The man (who plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those (who help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, (which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
怎么确定引导词/连接词/关系词
传统的定从连接词判断方法：
关系代词：
who, whom, that（不用于非限定），which, whose, as
关系副词：
when, where, why（不用于非限定）
定语从句，很轻松的
哥的建议：
1. 找到先行词代入到从句中，试图使从句变得正确完整
2. 对于定从，只可能出现以下三种情况：
定语从句，很休闲的
（1） 若不需要增减词即可实现，考虑 that/which/who/whom/as
PS：who、whom （宾格）的先行词是人;which的先行词不是人
that人不人无所谓，一般通吃后仨（除非紧跟介词或者逗号之后）
（2） 若加's才能实现，用whose
（3）若加介词才能实现，用相应介词+which/whom
或 when表在...（时候）/where表在...（地方）why表因...（原因）
This is the country ______I love.
This is the country ______people are great.
This is the country ______I live.
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the
risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
真题练手
My eldest son, ____work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
The little problems _____we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
Kate, _____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
真题练手
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
Self-driving is an area ______China and the rest of the world are on the same ___ starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1.若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the same等修饰
English is such an interesting subject ____
A. where B. why C. as
every student enjoys.
D. that
学英语，很快乐的
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1. 若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the sam e等修饰
2. 若在非限制性定语从句（带逗号的定语从句）中用as，连接词as把逗号隔开的整个句子作为先行词指代
The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
出题人真高（hui ）明（wan ）
The Beatles, ____many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
We have launched another man-made satellite, ____is announced in today's
newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
As we (all) know, ... As is known to all, ...
As an old saying goes, ... As is often the case, ...
As is reported, ... As has been discovered, ...
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _____is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
秒杀它
That's the new machine ____parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
I have reached a point in my life ____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
Taylor Swift is such an adorable singer ______every student loves her.
A. where B. why C. as D. that
THANK YOU !
定语从句高考冲刺复习
定从是个什么？
定语：
全场整齐划一的动作 左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
来左边儿跟我一起画个龙 来在你右边儿画一道彩虹
定语：界定名词"…的”
全场整齐划一的动作
左边的龙
右边的彩虹
胸口的郭富城 像窜天猴的食指 闪耀的灯球
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
We have entered into an age ____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
先行词→ 定语修饰的中心词，翻译成“…...的”内容
关系词→ 连词/空/考点，使主句和从句建立关系，产生关系
从句→ 一般从关系词到后面出现的第二个谓语动词/逗号/句号
The man ( ____plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those ( ____help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, ( _____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
The man (who plays with fire) gets burnt.
God helps those (who help themselves).
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, (which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true).
怎么确定引导词/连接词/关系词
传统的定从连接词判断方法：
关系代词：
who, whom, that（不用于非限定），which, whose, as
关系副词：
when, where, why（不用于非限定）
定语从句，很轻松的
哥的建议：
1. 找到先行词代入到从句中，试图使从句变得正确完整
2. 对于定从，只可能出现以下三种情况：
定语从句，很休闲的
（1） 若不需要增减词即可实现，考虑 that/which/who/whom/as
PS：who、whom （宾格）的先行词是人;which的先行词不是人
that人不人无所谓，一般通吃后仨（除非紧跟介词或者逗号之后）
（2） 若加's才能实现，用whose
（3）若加介词才能实现，用相应介词+which/whom
或 when表在...（时候）/where表在...（地方）why表因...（原因）
This is the country ______I love.
This is the country ______people are great.
This is the country ______I live.
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the
risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
真题练手
My eldest son, ____work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
The little problems _____we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
Kate, _____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
真题练手
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
Self-driving is an area ______China and the rest of the world are on the same ___ starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1.若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the same等修饰
English is such an interesting subject ____
A. where B. why C. as
every student enjoys.
D. that
学英语，很快乐的
as引导定从，分情况讨论：
1. 若在限制性定语从句（不带逗号的定语从句）中用as,先行词前要有such, the sam e等修饰
2. 若在非限制性定语从句（带逗号的定语从句）中用as，连接词as把逗号隔开的整个句子作为先行词指代
The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
出题人真高（hui ）明（wan ）
The Beatles, ____many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
We have launched another man-made satellite, ____is announced in today's
newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
As we (all) know, ... As is known to all, ...
As an old saying goes, ... As is often the case, ...
As is reported, ... As has been discovered, ...
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _____is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
1. 位置
2. 翻译
秒杀它
That's the new machine ____parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
I have reached a point in my life ____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
Taylor Swift is such an adorable singer ______every student loves her.
A. where B. why C. as D. that
THANK YOU !