人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇精讲课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
unit 2 bridging cultures
Words and Expressions
1.complex a. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
complicated adj. 复杂的; 难懂的 (语气比complex强)
complex issue/problem/personality/situation/process/system
复杂的问题/个性/形势/过程/系统
a complex sentence 复合句
2.recall vt.＆vi.记起;回想起
recall doing sth回想起做某事 recall+从句
recall+疑问词+to do 回忆起…
recall sb/sth (from ... ) (从…) 召回
【即学即练】
①.The policeman recalled _______(see) her somewhere before.
②.She ____________(recall) to London for the trial yesterday.
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
seeing
was recalled
3.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications 获得资格
have(no) qualifications for( doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
【即学即练】
①. Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
②. __________(qualify) ______ the competition you need to be over 18.
③. Just tell Mike whoever has a goodknowledge of physics and history is_____________(qualify) for the position.
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
qualification
To qualify
for
qualified
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
4.ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负 /U/
achieve one’s ambition 实现目标/抱负/雄心
ambitious adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
unambitious adj.无奢望的
ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地
【即学即练】
①. My _________(ambitious) is to set up a business in China after graduation.
②. She pursued her goals _____________(ambitious) .
ambition
ambitiously
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
5.adaptation n. 适应;改编本
make adaptation to.,作出对…的适应
adapt vi.&vt.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写
adapt to...适应... adapt oneself to.…使…适应....
adapt A for B 把A改编为B
adapt A from B 把B改编成A
adaptable adj能适应的,有适应能力的
【即学即练】
1. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ___________(adapt) to the new culture.
2. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted _____a film, would be a hit.
adaptation
for
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
6.comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
discomfort n. 不适；vt.使不舒服
comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地
It is a comfort to do sth.....做...是令人安慰的事
comfortable adj 使人舒服的;安逸的
uncomfortable adj.
comfortably adv.舒服地；安逸地
uncomfortably adv.
【即学即练】
You may feel a little _____________(comfort) for a few days after the operation.
uncomfortable
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
7. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师 /C/
teacher n. 老师; 教师
educator n. 教育者; 教师
8. cite vt. 引用;引述
cite sth as ... 提及/列举..是...
cite sb for sth 因某事而嘉奖某人
quote vt.& vi. 引述，引用
He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
9. participation n. 参加;参与
participation in... 参与；参加
participate vi. 参加;参与
participant n 参加者;参与者
participate in... 参加...;参与...
【即学即练】
①.Xie Lei also found many courses included students’___________ (participate) in class as part of the final result.
②. Many citizens ___________(participate) in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the___________ (participate) said their ______________ (participate) was voluntary.
participation
participated
participants
participation
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
10. presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出
at the presentation ceremony. 在颁奖典礼上
give a presentation 表演,演出,发表演说
present adj.现在的; 出席的 n. 现在; 礼物; v. 颁发; 展示
at present 目前
be present at….出席...
be absent from… 缺席...
present sb with sth =present sth to sb 把某物赠送//颁发给某人
Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, and raise questions, as well as give ____________ (present) .
presentations
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
11. speak up 大声点说;明确表态
speak of ... 谈到 ...
speak out 大胆说出
speak to/with... 和...谈话
12. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
feel more at home 更无拘无束; 更舒适自在
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
13. engage vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣
engage (oneself/sb ) in sth. = be engeged in...从事...忙于...
engage sb’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage sb as...雇用某人当……
engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；已订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engagement n. 订婚；约会，预约
engage in... (使)从事;参与 ...
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
【即学即练】
①. __________(engage) in British culture has helped.
②. Her father engaged a tutor __________ (improve) her maths.
14. involve v. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involve sb./ oneself in (doing)sth.使某人某人自己参与(做)某事
involve (sb.) doing sth.包括/需要(某人)做某事
involved adj. 参与的；有关联的
be involved with/in.... 专注于
involvement n.参与
get/be involved in... 参与;卷入;与…有关联
Engaging
to improve
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
【即学即练】
①. Her father engaged a tutor __________ (improve) her maths.
②. The test will involve _______ (read) a piece of news.
③. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________ (involve )
in various activities on Earth Day.
15. messenger n. 送信人;信使
act as a cultural messenger 充当一个文化的信使
to improve
reading
involved
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
16. edition n.(报纸/杂志)一份;(广播/电视节目)期、一辑:版次
a paperback/hardback edition 平装/精装本
the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’《卫报》的电子版
editor n. 编辑 edit v. 编辑; 剪辑
【即学即练】
①. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting ____ a cultural messenger _________(build) a bridge between us.
②. The dictionary is now in ______ ninth ________(edit) .
as
building
its
edition
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
17. culture shock 文化冲击
suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
18. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
an earthquake/a danger/a safe zone 地震带/危险地带/安全区Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 深圳经济特区
comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!
19. overwhelming a.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelm v. 使不知所措/难以承受;压倒，击败
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
an overwhelming sense of loss 莫大的失落感
overwhelmingly adv.压倒地，无法抵抗地
20. homesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁
homesick adj. 思乡的; 想家的
21. motivated a. 积极的;主动的
a highly motivated student一个非常积极主动的学生
motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
motivation for( doing)sth.(做)某事的动机
motivate vt. 成为…的动机;激发;激励
motivate/inspire/encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
【即学即练】
①. What really ___________(motivate) the new teacher is that all his students are _____________(motivate) when attending his class, and their ____________(motivate) ____ working.
②. You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself _______(set) a fresh goal.
22. reasonable a. 有道理的;合情理的
It is reasonable (for sb) to do... (某人)做什么是合情合理的。
reason n. 原因; 理由; 借口 v. 推理; 思考，判断
reasonably adv. 合符逻辑地; 明智地; 通情达理地
motivates
motivated
motivation
for
to set
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
【即学即练】
①. The rent is ____________ (reason) , and moreover, the location is perfect.
②. It is ____________(reason) _______ us___________(expect) a brighter future.
23. expectation n. 期望;预期;期待
expectations of... 对…的期望
with expectations 怀着希望
live up to/meet (one's) expectations 达到(某人的)期望;如所愿
beyond expectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出预期
reasonable
reasonable
for
to expect
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
expect v.期待;预料
expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事
expect+that从句 期待…
be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
expected adj.预料的,预期的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
【即学即练】
①. The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable _____________ (expect) when studying abroad.
expectations
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
24. applicant n.申请人
the best applicant for the job 该职位的最佳申请人
application n. 申请(书/表); 应用
an application form 一份申请表
apply vt. 应用,使用; vt&vi. 申请
apply…to.....把……应用于/涂/敷……
apply (to…) for....(向……)申请…
apply to do sth.申请做某事
【即学即练】
Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago. She _______ (apply) to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her ___________ (apply) was the best among all the _________ (apply) and that she was hired.
applied
application
applicants
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
25. firm n. 公司;商行;事务所 a. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
an engineering firm 工程公司
a firm believer in socialism 坚定信仰社会主义的人
firmly adv. 坚定地; 坚固地
【即学即练】
This tradition is also ________(firm)_______(root) in the past.
26. exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露 /U/
exposure to sth 面临...，遭受...（危险或不快）
expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触/体验/遭受……
be exposed to sth. 接触/体验/遭受…
firmly
rooted
单 元 词 汇 用 法 精 讲 精 练
【即学即练】
1. Continuous _________(expose) ___ the sun could be harmful.
2. _________(expose) yourself ___ English as much as possible is the
instrument of learning it well.
28. insight n. 洞察力;眼光
give sb insight into... 深刻理解......
29. departure n. 离开;启程;出发
depart 【(from) + 地方)】 v. 离开; 出发
arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次
30. setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的〕情节背景
a rural/an ideal setting 乡村/理想的环境
be the perfect setting for sb/sth 对...是最佳的环境
exposure
to
Exposing
to
Thank you