2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 同步演练（含解析）

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Homemade spacesuits(航天服) can not only ensure safety of Chinese astronauts in space, but make their hands and 　　　　(脚) move freely.
【答案】feet
【解析】根据空前的"hands"及汉语提示可知, 此处应填foot的复数形式feet。
2. Mum joined our little group and introduced 　　　　(她自己) to our new friends.
【答案】herself
【解析】根据汉语提示可知, 应用反身代词herself作introduced的宾语。
3. Lisa had a sore 　　　　(喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
【答案】throat
【解析】句意:莉萨喉咙痛, 她需要多喝水。
4. My mother was ill and she had a 　　　　(咳嗽)yesterday. I took her to the hospital.
【答案】cough
【解析】have a cough" (患) 咳嗽", 为固定搭配。
5. I don’t feel well today. I have a 　　　　(头痛)and I didn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】headache
【解析】have a headache＂头痛＂, 为固定搭配。
6. 　　　　　(乘客)can enjoy exciting science knowledge on the panda-themed subway in Chengdu.
【答案】Passengers
【解析】句意:在成都的熊猫主题地铁上, 乘客可以从令人激动的科学知识中获得乐趣。passenger为可数名词, 空前无限定词, 故填其复数形式。
7. Suddenly he fell down the tree and h　　　　 his legs. It seemed that he couldn’t move.
【答案】hurt
【解析】由前面的动词fell可知, 时态为一般过去时, 故用hurt的过去式hurt。
8. Yesterday a truck h　　　　 a car, but luckily no one was in the car.
【答案】hit
【解析】根据"but luckily no one was in the car"可知, 卡车撞到了小汽车;再结合时间状语"Yesterday"可知, 时态应用一般过去时, hit的过去式为hit。
9. —Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l　　　　 on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】lying
【解析】see sb. doing sth. 意为"看到某人正在做某事", 动词lie的现在分词形式为lying。
10. —You don’t look well. What’s the m　　　
—I have a stomachache.
【答案】matter
【解析】——你看上去不太好。怎么了 ——我胃痛。"What’s the matter "意为"怎么了 "。
二、单项填空
1. To achieve our dream, we　　　　 rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了实现我们的梦想, 我们不应该满足于既得成就。may not"或许不"; should not"不应该";need not"不必"; could not"不能"。根据句意可知, 此处表建议, 应用should not。
2. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　　a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生存的地方。我们应该帮助它们。have trouble (in) doing sth. "做某事有困难", 为固定搭配。
3. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　　it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】agree to do sth. 表示"同意做某事", 为固定搭配, 故选D。有些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语, 常见的此类搭配有:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;want to do sth. 想要做某事;agree to do sth. 同意做某事;refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事;offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;hope to do sth. 希望做某事;plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
4. We should take the rest of the food home 　　　　we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西, 我们应当把剩余的食物带回家。if"如果"引导条件状语从句, 表示假设的情况, 符合句意。
5. It’s good to help the people in need to 　　　　the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off C. get well D. get over
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果有必要, 帮助有需要的人下公共汽车是很好的。根据空后的"the bus"可知, get off"下车"符合句意。get up"起床"; get well"恢复健康";get over"克服(困难)"。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我马上明白出事了。
I could tell 　　　　 　　　　that something was wrong.
【答案】right away　　　
2. 你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。
You may 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. Let me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
【答案】have a fever; take your temperature
3. 多亏了外卖小哥, 李爷爷被及时送到医院。
　　　　 　　　　the delivery man, Grandpa Li was sent to the hospital in time.
【答案】Thanks to
4. 躺下来休息一下, 你就会感觉好多了。
　　　　 　　　　and rest, and you’ll feel much better.
【答案】Lie down
5. 当你遇到麻烦时, 请随时给我打电话。
Please call me at any time when you 　　　　 　　　　trouble.
【答案】get into
6. 令我们吃惊的是, 5G网络的速度如此快。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the speed of the 5G network is so fast.
【答案】To our surprise
7. 如果你想保护眼睛, 你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to 　　　　 　　　　away from the computer.
【答案】take/have breaks
8. 看到那个老人摔倒, 我毫不犹豫上前去帮忙。
When I saw the old man fall down, I came up to help him without 　　　　 　　　　.
【答案】thinking twice
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1. What’s wrong (改为同义句)
　　　　 the 　　　　
【答案】What’s; matter　　
2. He should go to a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　he　　　　
【答案】What should; do
3. She said the dinner would be ready at once. (改为同义句)
She said the dinner would be ready 　　　　 　　　　. 　
【答案】right away
4. The museum should be free for all visitors. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 the museum 　　　　free for all visitors
【答案】Should; be
5. —Should I take Mary to see a doctor (补全否定答语)
—No, 　　　　 　　　　.
【答案】you shouldn’t
三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well.
1. 　　　　　　　　　　
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2. 　　　　　　　　　　
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night
3. 　　　　　　　　　　
B: I ate hot pot(火锅)with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now.
4. 　　　　　　　　　　
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: 5. 　　　　　　　　　　.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】1. What’s the matter
2. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
3. What did you eat yesterday
4. What should I do
5. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
四、语法专练
(A)根据句意用适当的反身代词填空
1. —Do you know who taught your grandpa how to use WeChat
—Nobody. He learned it by　　　　.
【答案】himself
2. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in 　　　　. You’re the best in our club, Jack.
【答案】yourself
3. When the dog looked at 　　　　in the mirror, it barked at the mirror.
【答案】itself
4. The three astronauts prepared 　　　　to readjust(重新适应) to the Earth’s environment before coming back to the Earth.
【答案】themselves
5. When I have problems, I always tell 　　　　not to be nervous.
【答案】myself
(B)根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.
First, 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 7. 　 　　　　　　　　　　 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.
Second, 8. 　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples to me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.
Third, 9. 　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该有良好的睡眠). We should sleep for at least eight hours every night. 10. 　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们不应该熬夜). We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after ourselves well.
All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.
【答案】
6. we should eat healthy food
7. we shouldn’t eat too much sugar
8. we should get/take/do enough exercise
9. we should have a good sleep
10. We shouldn’t stay up late
一、阅读理解　　
【解析】本文讲述了一些防暑知识。
1. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据WHO中的"Outside workers"和WHERE中的"Construction places"可知, 答案为D。
2. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.
③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "HOW TO AVOID(避免)"中提到的防暑方式可知, 答案为B。
3. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
【答案】C
【解析】图文转换题。根据图中给出的三个时间点的汽车里的温度可知, 符合题意的是C项。
4. Where is the material probably from
A. A safety notice.
B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report.
D. A car advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】文章出处题。本文讲的是防暑知识, 所以有可能来自"一则安全告示", 故答案为A。
5. What’s the purpose of the material
A. To warn(提醒) people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
【答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。结合文章内容可知本文的写作意图是"教人们如何避免高温致死", 故答案为D。
二、完形填空　　
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long
　1　 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 　2　 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 　3　 with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 　 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 　 5　 the place. Kids who had 　6　 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. 　　
I thought it was going to be a vacation, 　7　 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 　8　 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 　9　 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 　10　 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
【解析】作者的妹妹吉娜生来心脏就有问题, 身体很虚弱。到了佛罗里达州后, 吉娜和海豚一起游泳, 她的活动量比平时在家时增多了, 作者一家人都为她感到骄傲。
1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的"and had to go to the hospital very often"可知, 吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱, 所以不得不经常去医院, 故选B。
2. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
【答案】A
【解析】此处是说, 她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth. 表示"在做某事方面有困难", 故选A。
3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段中的"They swam together all day"可知, 我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳, 故选C。
4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
【答案】C
【解析】下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易, 由此可知她应是感到担心的, 故选C。
5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】此处是说, 当我们到了佛罗里达州, 我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看, 故填visit。
6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知, 此处是说, 像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起, 故选B。
7. A. but B. because C. so D. and
【答案】A
【解析】设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假, 设空后提到并非如此, 前后分句之间存在转折关系, 故填but。
8. A. locked B. laughed C. cried D. hit
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的"However, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped (鼓掌)"可知, 此处是说, 吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌, 故选B。
9. A. hurt B. hate C. forget D. welcome
【答案】D
【解析】此处是说, 一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害";hate"讨厌";forget"忘记";welcome"欢迎"。故选D。
10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】此处是说, 与平常在家相比, 吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不";loudly"大声地";usually"通常地, 平常地"; immediately"立刻"。故选C。
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