高一英语 期末试题答案
第一部分 阅读 (共 20小题，每题 2.5分，满分 50分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 ABDAB 16-20 AFGCE
第二部分 语言运用 （满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题，每题 1分，满分 15分）
21-25 ACCBC 26-30 ABBDC 31-35 ADABD
第二节 （共 10小题，每题 1.5分，满分 15分）
36. a 37. which\that 38. is believed 39. daily 40. purposes
41. specially 42. to give 43. as 44. closer 45. relaxed
第三节（共 10小题，每题 1分，满分 10分）
46. taken to 47.graduated from 48. going all out 49. focuses on
50.up to now 51.managed to 52. take active measures 53.catch up
54. was addressed to 55.participated in
第三部分 写作 （共两节，每节 15分，满分 30分）
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China
this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well
Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language,so you should
not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can,which is very important.The more
you use Chinese,the better you will learn it. You'd better speak slowly. If others can't
understand you,you can use pictures or body language to help you. I hope these tips
can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
At one station, a big man with scars on his face got on the train. He sat down
across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the
first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep.
But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the cuts on the man’s face.
He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the
conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and
took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just
imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that
letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and
then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.2022-2023 学年度上学期高一学年
齐齐哈尔市恒昌中学期末教学质量检测
英语试卷
（考试时间 90 分钟，试卷满分 120 分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Morocco Family Journey
Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from
markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazing heritage (遗产), and
try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk
windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets.
WHAT’S INCLUDED WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 Visas
breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners Flights to and from Morocco
Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle Basic medical and emergency insurance
Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural (You will not be permitted to travel with our
explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas agency until you have provided evidence of
Film Studios in Ouarzazate adequate travel insurance.)
Five-star travel directors Trip cancellation insurance or any other
Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square travel insurance
Free time to explore Marrakech Meals on your own
All transport to and from included activities Any activity not described in WHAT’S
INCLUDED
Emergency Fund
Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD $200 or the equivalent (等价
物) as an emergency fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in
our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!
Requirements
Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17.
Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by
an adult.
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 1 页 共 10页
1. Where can visitors experience local culture
A. In Marrakech. B. In Ouarzazate.
C. In Merzouga. D. In Jemaa el-Fna Square.
2. Which of the following needs an extra charge
A. Breakfast. B. Round-trip flight tickets.
C. Accommodation. D. Guide services.
3. What is required for a group to join the journey
A. Having at least a child and an adult. B. Paying money for emergencies.
C. Being in good physical condition. D. Buying insurance through the agency.
B
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness
and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also
means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new
things to try out and experience. For example I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross
Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The
hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer
to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with
the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing
about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to
two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went
pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English,
and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge
writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other
part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 2 页 共 10页
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.
C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.
C
Have you ever thrown a camel Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so.
But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying
“to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French
government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new
kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the
language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West
Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was
released (发布) on March 18 — just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After
its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French
Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million
French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic ( 大 众 化 的 ) than earlier French
dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries
produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are
regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you
live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word
based on its use in that country.
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 3 页 共 10页
“The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the
dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.
8. What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”
A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
9. How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries
A. It needs updating regularly. B. It is mainly for non-French speakers.
C. It takes in worldwide French usages. D. It includes few official French terms.
10. What do the supporters think of the dictionary
A. It helps spread standard French. B. It’ll attract more people to learn French.
C. It’ll benefit French’s development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D. Lifestyle.
D
In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like Space X are planning to
build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for
long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have
suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into
jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a
feasible solution.
For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the
aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to
battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other
energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For
long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.
The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely
on expensive catalysts (催化剂 ) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford
scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As
the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的).
The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea
level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 4 页 共 10页
percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in
the production of plastic.
Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved
in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially
revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an
energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.”
12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick.
13. What problem does the aviation industry face
A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.
B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive.
C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.
D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.
14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making
A. It is green and cost-saving.
B. It is complex and time-consuming.
C. It runs tests in natural environment.
D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.
15. What’s the purpose of the author
A. To attract people to explore the space.
B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.
C. To warn us the dangers of climate change.
D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. 16 Students must
then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing
plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
17 As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students
might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish
Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 5 页 共 10页
show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides
are available for these exams. 18
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. 19 But by
answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On
the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress
requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully
quite a lot. 20 When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding
themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from
teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be
used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Japanese adventurer Kenichi Horie at 83 just became the oldest person in the world to complete a
non-stop sailing alone across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Japan.
After ____21____ crossing the Pacific by himself in 69 days, Horie ____22____ to his home
harbor (海港) of Shin Nishinomiya, where he was ____23____ by local people with words “Welcome
back, Mr. Kenichi Horie!”
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 6 页 共 10页
As he reached the harbor, Horie, standing in his boat, ____24____ his white hat and waved (挥动)
it proudly. He said, “My dream is difficult to achieve, but I have kept it up to be a ____25____ man in
my later life. It is my great joy to have been able to make the ____26____ as a real goal and safely
achieve it, ____27____ just holding onto it as a dream.”
The task of crossing the Pacific Ocean was expected to be finished in June. His preparation
during the period of COVID-19 was full of ____28____ including vaccine (疫苗) requirements,
testing and other required matters. “It was like walking on thin ice,” he said.
Soon after setting sail from San Francisco, he was faced with a storm, but after that the
____29____ slowly improved and he reached Japan in mid-April ahead of ____30____ .
He had a ____31____ for success towards the end with a few days of trouble from a strong tide
(潮汐). Although he was tired out, he said the ____32____ was filled with enjoyment and he had
____33____ succeeded. Despite sailing on his own, technology such as ship tracking and ____34____
allowed him to stay in touch with his family and other people throughout the sailing. “I imagine my
next sailing would be even more ____35____ ” he said.
21. A. completing B. suggesting C. starting D. avoiding
22. A. added B. led C. returned D. stuck
23. A. supported B. helped C. cheered D. understood
24. A. put on B. took off C. threw away D. pointed at
25. A. strong B. hard-working C. successful D. confident
26. A. challenge B. excuse C. result D. difference
27. A. in need of B. instead of C. because of D. in terms of
28. A. choices B. uncertainties C. chances D. possibilities
29. A. speed B. temperature C. season D.weather
30. A.moment B. thought C. schedule D. sight
31. A. fight B. surprise C. joke D. fear
32. A.message B. story C.method D. journey
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 7 页 共 10页
33. A. finally B. quickly C. easily D. suddenly
34. A. efforts B. communications C.marks D. surveys
35. A. dangerous B. awful C. tiring D. fun
第二节 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people
achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also ____36____ way to enjoy life better.
Stories ____37____ are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you
ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago.
Usually, tea ____38____ (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to ____39____ (day) life that an
old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning,
along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____40____ (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status,
to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____41____
(special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people.
It is common ____42____ (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more
than a key of social customs. It is meant to act ____43____ a medium through which people can
become much ____44____ (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual
connection to the environment and make people feel _____45_____ (relax).
第三节 词块填空 用方框内词块适当形式填空 （ 每小题 1分，满分 10分 ）
graduate from up to now take to go all out focus on take active measures
manage to catch up participate in as long as address to according to
46. Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have _________ reading
e-books on my trip.
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 8 页 共 10页
47. He ________Oxford University and worked on drama research .
48. He and his teammates are ___________for the game at the gym.
49. The book _____________career development issues.
50. He has repaired the car engine twice _______this year.
51. The company ____________cut down the operating costs.
52. We human beings should __________to protect the whales.
53. I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to __________ on the latest news while
having breakfast.
54. A handwritten letter in an envelope with a North Pole stamp ________________his children.
55. Last week,many citizens____________________the celebration in honour of the hero.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter 来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习，他在中国学习中
文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给 Peter 写封回信，提几点学习建议，要点如下：
1. 大胆自信说中文；
2. 放慢语速；
3. 运用图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写一段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第 9 页 共 10页
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s
parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed
there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing
with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This
continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So,
please let me go by myself.” His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally
agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to
travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see
him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and
waited for the train to leave.While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son.
He handed his son an envelope(信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way,
open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”The boy kept that envelope in his pocket
carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told
his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a
little lonely.
注意：1.续写词数应为 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station, a big man with scars on his face got on the train.
高一年级 英语学科 期末试卷 第10页 共 10页
