2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 2单元练习
一、单项选择
1．My hometown is a beautiful and quiet city ________ 566, 000 people.
A．on B．with C．by D．in
2．—It’s snowing. What about making a snowman after school
—________. Let’s ask Tony to join us!
A．That sounds interesting B．Never mind
C．It’s bad luck D．Me either
3．Mike didn’t pass the exam, so he walked home ________ silence.
A．on B．with C．in D．by
4．A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
5．In summer, people like to play ________ quiet streams or ________ the shade of the tree.
A．under; by B．on; under C．by; by D．by; under
6．A good ________ adds up a lot of fun to our spare life.
A．hobby B．time C．success D．chance
7．— Your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it last week. It ________ me $50.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
8．Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well
A．information B．advice C．introduction D．theory
9．—Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ________
—No, they ________. I think they should try to understand their parents.
A．don’t they; don’t B．don’t they; do C．do they; do D．do they; don’t
10．—How much did you ________ for these books
—I ________ about 100 yuan on them.
A．take; cost B．spend; took C．pay; spent D．cost; spend
11．—What a beautiful lady!
—That’s our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A．plan B．luck C．taste D．secret
12．—Let’s make some hamburgers for dinner.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s too bad C．Good idea D．Never mind
13．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival
—________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Certainly not
14．—What a fine day! What about going for a picnic
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Thank you very much
C．That’s a good idea D．It doesn’t matter
15．Mike has different kinds of ________, For example, he likes playing basketball, singing and travelling.
A．subjects B．interests C．companies D．enemies
二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
less and less; calmed down; look lovely; is full of; mainly; fewer and fewer; journey; in fear; humorous
16．I ________ after listening to some relaxing music.
17．The people in the hotel were ________ foreign tourists.
18．The big red hat doesn’t fit the baby well, but it makes the baby ________.
19．Max is very ________, and he can always make us happy.
20．The box ________ books. It is so heavy that I cannot carry it.
21．It’s so cold and dark. The children look at each other ________.
22．There will be ________ birds if we don’t try our best to protect them.
23．My plan for the coming winter holiday is a long ________ across the country.
三、根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Bruce, I saw a circus show (马戏表演) yesterday.
B: Really, Steve ___24___
A: No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak (虛弱的). I had so much pity on them! ___25___
B: Do you have any ideas
A: Yes. I think the government should ban (禁止) the use of animals in the circuses!
B: Good idea. ___26___
A: That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them. ___27___ That’s the best place for them to live.
B: I agree with you. ___28___
A: OK, let’s go!
A．The show was exciting
B．Did you have a good time
C．Now let’s write to the government.
D．Those animals should live in the wild.
E．Zoos are great paces for animals to live.
F．I really want to do something to help them!
G．We can also tell people around us not to see circus shows.
四、完形填空
When two Englishmen meet, the topic of their small talk is often about the weather. One person might say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ” ___29___ might answer, “___30___, it’s fine and we don’t have many fine days, do we ” The topic on the weather has been ___31___ among people. It is said that, one ___32___, the famous writer George Bernard Shaw walked in the street. There came an old man and said to him, “Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw! Such a lovely day, ___33___ it ” Shaw answered, “Oh, yes. But today twenty people have told me about it in the past two hours. Thank you all the ___34___.” ___35___ do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting There are two reasons. First, the British do not like talking about ___36___ things, so they can only talk about the ___37___. Second, Britain is famous for its ___38___ weather-thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.
29．A．Another B．The other C．Others
30．A．Yes B．No C．OK
31．A．interesting B．popular C．difficult
32．A．morning B．afternoon C．night
33．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．is
34．A．same B．difference C．similar
35．A．When B．How C．Why
36．A．school B．family C．personal
37．A．traffic B．weather C．children
38．A．good B．fine C．terrible
五、阅读理解
Welcome to the official website (网站) of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14. It comes out in a traditional, lively, full-color newspaper format (版式). First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child-friendly way. Try First News today and get: ● First News mailed each week directly (直接地) to your home ● Free post ● Easy articles in a child-friendly design (设计) ● Lots of teaching resources ● 33.99 for six months and only 58.99 for a year
39．How often does First News come out
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
40．Who is First News mainly aimed(针对) at
A．The young. B．Adults. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
41．Mr. Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year. How much will he pay
A． 33.99. B． 58.99. C． 92.98. D． 117.98.
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．First News can help children to know the world better.
B．There are many interesting games in First News.
C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.
D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.
六、写作
假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信
学会相处 学会倾听； 互相帮助； 不在网上交友； ……
自我保护 学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母
对学习、生活的影响 ……（不少于2点）
写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇： respect尊重
Dear Sam，
Hows it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lin Tao
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的城市，有566000人。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和，具有；by通过；in在……里面。根据“566, 000 people.”可知，此处是指“有566000人的城市”，用介词with。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——下雪了。放学后堆雪人怎么样？——听起来很有趣。让我们邀请托尼加入我们！
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Never mind没关系；It’s bad luck运气不好；Me either我也不。根据“Let’s ask Tony to join us”可知此处是赞同对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：迈克没有通过考试，所以他默默地走回家。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和；in在……中；by通过。in silence“默默地”，介词短语做伴随状语，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：一张单程票花40元，你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”；spend花费，人作主语，常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”，所以第一空用cost；根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知，you作主语，考查短语pay for，所以第二空用pay。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：在夏天，人们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“quiet streams”可知，第一空使用by，表示“在小溪旁边”；根据“the shade of the tree”可知，第二空使用under，表示“在树阴下面”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：一个好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添很多乐趣。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；time时间；success成功；chance机会。根据“A good …adds up a lot of fun to our spare life”可知，爱好会给业余生活增加乐趣，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你的毛衣好漂亮啊！——谢谢。我两天前买的。它花了我50美元。
考查动词辨析。paid花费，主语为人，常用句型为：sb pay some money for sth“某人为某物付钱”；spent花费， 主语为人，常用句型为：sb spend some money on sth“某人在某物上花费多少钱”；cost花费，主语为物，常用句型为：sth cost sb some money “某物花了某人多少钱”；took花费，主语为物，常用句型为：It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事要花某人一段时间”。空格前的It指代的是sweater，主语为指物的词，其后应用cost。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议；introduction介绍；theory理论。根据“on how to learn English well”可知是如何学好英语的建议。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——有时孩子们很难理解他们的父母，是吗？——是的，他们不理解。我认为他们应该试着理解他们的父母。
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，陈述句中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，排除A、B；根据“No, they...”可知此处用否定回答No, they don’t。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。
考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”结构；pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人。第一句空后for提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”，故第二空填spent。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的女士！——那是我们的英语老师, 陈老师。她对衣服很有品味。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；luck幸运；taste品味；secret秘密。根据上文“What a beautiful lady!”及“in clothes”可推知，此处是“她对衣服很有品味”，have a good taste“有很好的品味”。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——让我们做些汉堡当晚餐。——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s make some hamburgers for dinner”可知此处是对对方的建议表示赞同，选项C符合语境。故选C。
13．B
【解析】——春节期间去上海迪斯尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们会在那里玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。 Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck祝你好运；Certainly not当然不。根据“What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park...”表提议，结合“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”可知要对对方的提议作出积极评价。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！去野餐怎么样？——这是个好主意。
考情情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“What about going for a picnic ”可知，此处表示建议，赞同对方的建议用That’s a good idea。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：迈克有各种各样的爱好，例如，他喜欢打篮球，唱歌和旅游。
考查名词辨析。subjects学科；interests兴趣，爱好；companies公司；enemies敌人。根据“For example, he likes playing basketball, singing and travelling.”可知，这些是他的爱好。故选B。
16．calmed down 17．mainly 18．look lovely 19．humorous 20．is full of 21．in fear 22．fewer and fewer 23．journey
【解析】16．句意：听了一些轻松的音乐后，我平静下来。此处缺谓语；根据“after listening to some relaxing music.”可知听了一些轻松的音乐后，我平静下来，即calm down。句子时态用一般过去时。故填calmed down。
17．句意：酒店里的人主要是外国游客。主干完整，且空处在系表之间，因此填副词修饰动词were；此处指“主要是”。故填mainly。
18．句意：大红帽不适合宝宝，但它使宝宝看起来很可爱。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；根据“the baby”可知是使宝宝看起来很可爱。故填look lovely。
19．句意：Max很幽默，他总能让我们开心。此处缺形容词作表语；根据“always make us happy”可知总能让我们开心的人是幽默的。故填humorous。
20．句意：箱子里装满了书。它太重了，我扛不住。此处缺谓语；根据“It is so heavy”可知箱子太重应是装满了书，即be full of；此句陈述事实用一般现在时态，主语“The box”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。
21．句意：天又冷又黑。孩子们害怕地看着对方。主干完整且放于句末，因此是作状语；in fear“害怕地”，结构和含义都符合题意。故填in fear。
22．句意：如果我们不尽力保护它们，鸟类就会越来越少。根据“if we don’t try our best to protect them.”可知如果我们不尽力保护鸟类，就会越来越少；此处修饰可数名词bird，用fewer and fewer。故填fewer and fewer。
23．句意：我对即将到来的寒假的计划是全国长途旅行。此处long需修饰名词；根据“the coming winter holiday”可知是即将到来的寒假旅行计划；a修饰名词单数。故填journey。
24．B 25．F 26．G 27．D 28．C
【解析】本文主要是Bruce和Steve关于看马戏的对话。
24．根据“No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak (虛弱的).”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方的感受，选项B“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“I had so much pity on them!”及“Do you have any ideas ”可知，空处应表示想帮助这些动物，选项F“我真的想做点什么来帮助它们。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them.”可知，此处是表示建议人们不要去看马戏表演，选项G“我们也可以告诉周围的人不要去看马戏表演。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“That’s the best place for them to live.”可知，此处表示最适合动物们生活的地方，选项D“那些动物应该生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“OK, let’s go!”可知，此处是我们采取的行动，选项C“现在让我们给政府写信吧。”符合语境。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人见面时经常谈论天气以及他们这样做的原因。
29．句意：另一个人可能会回答：“是的，天气很好，而且我们很少有好天气，不是吗？”
Another（三者及以上的）另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个；Others其他的人或物。根据上文“When two Englishmen meet…One person might say…might answer,”可知，此处是两个英国人交谈，其中一个人说话，那么搭话的便是两个人中的另一个人，此空应填“The other”。故选B。
30．句意：另一个人可能会回答:“是的，天气很好，而且我们很少有好天气，不是吗？”
Yes是的；No不是的；OK好的。结合上文“It’s a fine day, isn’t it ”和下文“... it’s fine…”可知，回答的人也认同今天的天气好，所以当那个人问“今天的天气很好，不是吗”的时候，他会回答“是的”。故选A。
31．句意：关于天气的话题一直很受人们的欢迎。
interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“When two Englishmen meet, the topic of their small talk is often about the weather.”可知，当英国人见面时他们经常谈论的话题是天气，由此可知天气的话题很受英国人的欢迎。故选B。
32．句意：据说，一天下午，著名作家萧伯纳走在街上。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据下文“Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw!”可知，那个男人是用“下午好”向萧伯纳打招呼的，由此可知此处叙述的是下午发生的事情。故选B。
33．句意：天气真好，不是吗？
isn’t否定形式的系动词；doesn’t否定形式的助动词；is肯定形式的系动词。根据句意和结构可知，此句为反意疑问句；陈述部分完整的句子是“It is such a lovely day.”，其为主系表结构且是肯定形式，所以附加问句需用否定形式的系动词。故选A。
34．句意：还是要谢谢你。
same相同的；difference不同；similar相似的。根据上文“But today twenty people have told me about it in the past two hours.”可知，已经有二十个人告诉萧伯纳今天天气很好了，而第二十一个人告诉萧伯纳的还是这个他已经知晓了的事情，所以第二十一个人的消息对于萧伯纳来说没有什么用，但是出于礼貌他仍旧会说谢谢，此处应用短语“all the same（仍然，依旧）”。故选A。
35．句意：为什么英国人喜欢在见面时讨论天气？
When什么时候；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据“There are two reasons.”可知，下文要介绍原因，所以此处应提问“为什么”。故选C。
36．句意：首先，英国人不喜欢谈论私人话题，所以他们只能谈论天气。
school学校；family家庭；personal私人的。根据上文可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气，而天气是完全没有涉及到个体的话题，由此可知私人的话题是英国人不喜欢谈论的。故选C。
37．句意：首先，英国人不喜欢谈论私人话题，所以他们只能谈论天气。
traffic交通；weather天气；children儿童。根据上文“Why do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting There are two reasons.”可知，此处阐述的是英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因，所以第九空所在句中他们只能谈论的应是天气。故选B。
38．句意：第二，英国以其恶劣的天气而闻名——浓雾、暴雨和冰雪。
good好的；fine好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“... thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.”可知，浓雾、暴雨和冰雪都是糟糕的天气，所以此空应填“terrible”。故选C。
39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A
【解析】本文是报纸《第一新闻》的宣传广告。
39．细节理解题。根据“First News mailed each week directly (直接地) to your home”可知《第一新闻》每周出版一次。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.”可知《第一新闻》主要针对7到14岁的青少年。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“ 33.99 for six months and only 58.99 for a year”可知《第一新闻》订购一年价格是58.99英镑。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them.”可知《第一新闻》能够开阔孩子的视野，带他们去看世界。故选A。
六．Dear Sam，
How's it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．（开篇点明题意）
First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．Second，We also should be ready to help each other（高分句型一）．Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends．Third，Please don't make friends via the Internet．It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself．Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议）
sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二）（对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lin Tao
【解析】短文第一句 I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．开篇点明题意，然后分步骤介绍如何跟别人相处：First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．高分句型之一Second，We also should be ready to help each other．一般将来时句子Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends．得出结论：Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议）sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二之二）（对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待）