牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 4Life on MarsReading提优训练 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 4Life on MarsReading提优训练 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-30 22:24:56 | ||
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9B Unit 4 Life on Mars
Reading(I)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或上下文语境写出单词
1. I couldn’t fall sleep because the bed was so ________ (不舒服的) .
2. More and more ________ (乘客) would like to take the subway instead of driving cars.
3. Some measures must be taken to control the ________ (增长) of the population in the world.
4. —How many ________ (行星) are there in the solar system —There are eight.
5. ________ (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean.
6. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) for her.
7. The bus is so c________ that you can’t find any more room.
8. Do scientists agree that there’s a possibility that h________ in the future would live on Mars
9. Don’t ________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
10. Mr Smith often drives his car at the ________ 100 km per hour on the highway.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Food will be much ________ (tasty) when people feel hungry.
2. The world is changing ________ (rapid), and we should keep up with the pace of change.
3. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (spread) .
4. One Belt, One Road is helpful for the ________ (develop) of the international trade.
5. So far, not only the highways but also the railway ________ (connect) the two cities.
6. —How are you feeling now Anything ________ (comfort), dear —I feel sick, Mum.
7. No other organization was able or willing to take on the ________ (challenge) job.
8. At the ________ (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
( )2. The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Jeremy Lin scored at the last second.
A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly
( )3. —Mum, ______ of the oranges ______ gone bad. —We’d better eat up the rest quickly.
A. one-third; have B. one-thirds; have C. one-third; has D. one-thirds; has
( )4. —How are you feeling today —I’ m feeling even ______ . I didn’t go to school today.
A. bad B. worse C. well D. better
( )5. Don’t push past people if they are ______ . You can wait until they move away.
A. in your way B. in some ways C. on your way D. by the way
( )6. —Look! What a heavy snow! —Oops! It’s ______ bad weather ______ we all have to stay at home at the weekend.
A. such a; that B. /; so that C. such; that D. so; that
( )7. —Which i8 film would you recommend, The Avengers 4 or Capernaum —Capernaum. This film shows ______ poor kids’ life is like.
A. how B. what C. where D. which
( )8. —Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well. —Terrible, and it ______ be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
( )9. —5G technology will change our life greatly. —Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ______ with 4G network.
A. considered B. compared C. connected D. communicated
( )10. —Could you tell me ______ —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 随着现代医学的发展, 越来越多的疾病能被治愈。
__________________ modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
2. 与三十年前的生活相比, 中国现在的生活已经改变了很多。
__________________ the life thirty years ago, life now has changed a lot in China.
3. 为了防止风筝飘走, 你可以把绳子拴在胳膊上。
__________________ , you can tie the line around your arm.
4. 我希望将来火车也能以飞机的速度运行。
I hope trains can run __________________ planes in the future.
5. 当天气变冷的时候, 水以冰的形式呈现。
When it gets cold, water is __________________ ice.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 2 the space shuttle took off in space and later landed on earth 3 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 4 !
After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets 6 the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 .
10 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( )3. A. too B. already C. again D. badly
( )4. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves
( )5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
( )6. A. or B. but C. and D. then
( )7. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
( )8. A. Americans B .Englishmen C .Australians D. Chinese
( )9. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
( )10. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before
VI. 首字母填空
Are you a fan of traveling Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v___1___—the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b___2___ an international moon village by 2030. The village, aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a___3___ be a tourist center.
In 1969 after the US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w___4___ “one small step for a man, one giant leap for a mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind”, because the technology for this is about 20 years away from coming t___5___ . “One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w___6___ costing too much,” said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s___7___ using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e___8___ from the earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s b___9___ the moon is about 144 times closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA i___10___ the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together in the future.
答案
Ⅰ.
1. uncomfortable 2. passengers 3. increase 4. planets 5. Polluted
6. specially 7. crowded 8. humans 9. compare 10. speed
Ⅱ.
1. tastier 2. rapidly 3. spreading 4. development 5. has connected
6. uncomfortable 7. challenging 8. beginning
Ⅲ.
1~5 BBABA 6~10 CBCBB
Ⅳ.
1. With the development of
2. Compared with
3. In order to prevent the kite from floating away
4. at the speed of
5. in the form of
Ⅴ.DACDB CBACD
Ⅵ. 1. vacation 2. building 3. also 4. words 5. true
6. without 7. suggest 8. everything 9. because 10. invited
Reading(II)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The Earth is one of the ____________(行星) of the solar system.
2．There are too many _____________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
3．He has made _____________(迅速的) progress in his studies.
4．My bike looks old. It can't be ____________(比较) with yours.
5．The number of wild pandas has ____________(增加) by around 17% in the last ten years.
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
at the speed of, as well as, floating，designed, in the form of, crowded
6．A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent ____________．
7．It is easy for us to remember the words ____________ sentences.
8．The bus is so _______________ that you can't find any more room.
9．Light travels _______________ 300，000 kilometres per hour.
10．The movie will appeal to adults _______________ children.
Ⅲ.选择填空
( )1.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate
( )2.—A number of students ________ in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 60.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
( )3.—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
( )4.With the ________ of our country, more and more foreigners come for further education.
A．treatment B．development C．movement D．agreement
( )5.It ________ about eight minutes for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
( )6.In Qingdao, we can see the influence of Germany ________．
A．in some ways B．by the way C．on the way D．in the way
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺
We are always 1.w___________， “Is there life on Mars？” We all know that it is difficult for people on the Earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen to survive, but there is little oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars seems 2.l____________ living on a very high mountain. There is a very thin atmosphere. It might be 20 degrees above zero at noon and 60 degrees below zero at night.
A lot of people think there may be 3.p___________ on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon(碳). This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the Earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times the grey colour turns grey green, then brown, and then grey again. The grey green colour may be a kind of plant life changing colour with the 4.s____________. At first scientists thought the red planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But Mars seems not as dry as we once believed it to be. According to an analysis on the recent Mars pictures, some scientists believe there is lots of water on Mars and water is still in the 5.f____________ of ice. If there is water, there will be hope of finding life on Mars.
V. 阅读理解
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city s temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ______ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block
( )1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ______ .
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
( )2. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ______ .
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
( )3. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.
( )4. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs
答案
Ⅰ.1.planets 2.passengers 3.rapid 4．compared 5.increased
Ⅱ.6.floating 7.in the form of 8.crowded 9．at the speed of 10.as well as
Ⅲ.1.B 2．A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A
Ⅳ.1.wondering 2.like 3.plants 4．seasons 5.form
V.BDAD
Reading(I)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或上下文语境写出单词
1. I couldn’t fall sleep because the bed was so ________ (不舒服的) .
2. More and more ________ (乘客) would like to take the subway instead of driving cars.
3. Some measures must be taken to control the ________ (增长) of the population in the world.
4. —How many ________ (行星) are there in the solar system —There are eight.
5. ________ (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean.
6. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) for her.
7. The bus is so c________ that you can’t find any more room.
8. Do scientists agree that there’s a possibility that h________ in the future would live on Mars
9. Don’t ________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
10. Mr Smith often drives his car at the ________ 100 km per hour on the highway.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Food will be much ________ (tasty) when people feel hungry.
2. The world is changing ________ (rapid), and we should keep up with the pace of change.
3. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (spread) .
4. One Belt, One Road is helpful for the ________ (develop) of the international trade.
5. So far, not only the highways but also the railway ________ (connect) the two cities.
6. —How are you feeling now Anything ________ (comfort), dear —I feel sick, Mum.
7. No other organization was able or willing to take on the ________ (challenge) job.
8. At the ________ (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
( )2. The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Jeremy Lin scored at the last second.
A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly
( )3. —Mum, ______ of the oranges ______ gone bad. —We’d better eat up the rest quickly.
A. one-third; have B. one-thirds; have C. one-third; has D. one-thirds; has
( )4. —How are you feeling today —I’ m feeling even ______ . I didn’t go to school today.
A. bad B. worse C. well D. better
( )5. Don’t push past people if they are ______ . You can wait until they move away.
A. in your way B. in some ways C. on your way D. by the way
( )6. —Look! What a heavy snow! —Oops! It’s ______ bad weather ______ we all have to stay at home at the weekend.
A. such a; that B. /; so that C. such; that D. so; that
( )7. —Which i8 film would you recommend, The Avengers 4 or Capernaum —Capernaum. This film shows ______ poor kids’ life is like.
A. how B. what C. where D. which
( )8. —Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well. —Terrible, and it ______ be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
( )9. —5G technology will change our life greatly. —Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 times faster ______ with 4G network.
A. considered B. compared C. connected D. communicated
( )10. —Could you tell me ______ —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 随着现代医学的发展, 越来越多的疾病能被治愈。
__________________ modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
2. 与三十年前的生活相比, 中国现在的生活已经改变了很多。
__________________ the life thirty years ago, life now has changed a lot in China.
3. 为了防止风筝飘走, 你可以把绳子拴在胳膊上。
__________________ , you can tie the line around your arm.
4. 我希望将来火车也能以飞机的速度运行。
I hope trains can run __________________ planes in the future.
5. 当天气变冷的时候, 水以冰的形式呈现。
When it gets cold, water is __________________ ice.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 2 the space shuttle took off in space and later landed on earth 3 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 4 !
After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets 6 the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 .
10 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( )3. A. too B. already C. again D. badly
( )4. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves
( )5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
( )6. A. or B. but C. and D. then
( )7. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
( )8. A. Americans B .Englishmen C .Australians D. Chinese
( )9. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
( )10. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before
VI. 首字母填空
Are you a fan of traveling Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v___1___—the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b___2___ an international moon village by 2030. The village, aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a___3___ be a tourist center.
In 1969 after the US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w___4___ “one small step for a man, one giant leap for a mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind”, because the technology for this is about 20 years away from coming t___5___ . “One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w___6___ costing too much,” said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s___7___ using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e___8___ from the earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s b___9___ the moon is about 144 times closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA i___10___ the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together in the future.
答案
Ⅰ.
1. uncomfortable 2. passengers 3. increase 4. planets 5. Polluted
6. specially 7. crowded 8. humans 9. compare 10. speed
Ⅱ.
1. tastier 2. rapidly 3. spreading 4. development 5. has connected
6. uncomfortable 7. challenging 8. beginning
Ⅲ.
1~5 BBABA 6~10 CBCBB
Ⅳ.
1. With the development of
2. Compared with
3. In order to prevent the kite from floating away
4. at the speed of
5. in the form of
Ⅴ.DACDB CBACD
Ⅵ. 1. vacation 2. building 3. also 4. words 5. true
6. without 7. suggest 8. everything 9. because 10. invited
Reading(II)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The Earth is one of the ____________(行星) of the solar system.
2．There are too many _____________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
3．He has made _____________(迅速的) progress in his studies.
4．My bike looks old. It can't be ____________(比较) with yours.
5．The number of wild pandas has ____________(增加) by around 17% in the last ten years.
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
at the speed of, as well as, floating，designed, in the form of, crowded
6．A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent ____________．
7．It is easy for us to remember the words ____________ sentences.
8．The bus is so _______________ that you can't find any more room.
9．Light travels _______________ 300，000 kilometres per hour.
10．The movie will appeal to adults _______________ children.
Ⅲ.选择填空
( )1.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate
( )2.—A number of students ________ in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 60.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
( )3.—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
( )4.With the ________ of our country, more and more foreigners come for further education.
A．treatment B．development C．movement D．agreement
( )5.It ________ about eight minutes for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
( )6.In Qingdao, we can see the influence of Germany ________．
A．in some ways B．by the way C．on the way D．in the way
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺
We are always 1.w___________， “Is there life on Mars？” We all know that it is difficult for people on the Earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen to survive, but there is little oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars seems 2.l____________ living on a very high mountain. There is a very thin atmosphere. It might be 20 degrees above zero at noon and 60 degrees below zero at night.
A lot of people think there may be 3.p___________ on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon(碳). This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the Earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times the grey colour turns grey green, then brown, and then grey again. The grey green colour may be a kind of plant life changing colour with the 4.s____________. At first scientists thought the red planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But Mars seems not as dry as we once believed it to be. According to an analysis on the recent Mars pictures, some scientists believe there is lots of water on Mars and water is still in the 5.f____________ of ice. If there is water, there will be hope of finding life on Mars.
V. 阅读理解
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city s temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ______ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block
( )1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ______ .
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
( )2. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ______ .
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
( )3. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.
( )4. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs
答案
Ⅰ.1.planets 2.passengers 3.rapid 4．compared 5.increased
Ⅱ.6.floating 7.in the form of 8.crowded 9．at the speed of 10.as well as
Ⅲ.1.B 2．A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A
Ⅳ.1.wondering 2.like 3.plants 4．seasons 5.form
V.BDAD