人教版八年级上册Unit 7-Unit 8基础训练（含答案）

八上Unit 7-Unit 8基础 训练
一.单项选择。
( )l.-What's the______of the gift
-It's round.
A.shape B. price C.size D.space
( )2.-What did you do_____your summer holiday,Anna
-I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A. for B.into C.during D. inside
( )3.We will have_____free time because the robots will work for us.
A.less B. more C. fewer D. most
( )4.____ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A.It is B. It will be
C.There was D. There is going to be
( )5.-What are you doing,Jenny
-Oh,I'm_____my keys.I can't remember where I put them.
A.waiting for B. writing down C.making up D.looking for
( )6.-When did the Olympic games begin_____2016
-August 5th.
A.in;At B.on;At C.in;On D.on;On
( )7.-Should we pour the milk into the pot now
-No.Pour it_____the water reaches 80℃.
A. but B. when C.though D.because
( )8.The Spring Festival is a time_____ new year and make new plans.
A. celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrating D. to celebrate
( )9.Sam_____his head to show that he disagreed with us about it.
A.shook B.fell C.covered D.touched
( )10.-What do you eat for breakfast
-______bread,an egg and a bowl of porridge.
A. A bowl of B.A cup of C. A spoon of D. A piece of
二.完形填空。
To be able to understand the future you must know the past.The world has1____a lot in the last150 years,but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were driven 150 years ago.food,sleep,the feelings of being appreciated(欣赏) and loved. These will not change in the future.
There will be less pollution.
More and more people know it is2_____to protect the earth. They will plant more trees, save water and walkorfly3____driving cars to 4____the environment. In the future people willnot5______buses or cars to some places. They will take the flying cars. The air quality will be greatly improved.
People's life will be better.
In the future people will have their own 6_____at home. The robots can help them do housework.People will have more free time to7_____themselves. They will spend more time traveling other by the space boat.People will eat 9_____food so they will live to be 200 years old.If people are ill,the robot doctor will help them.
There will be no wars in the world.
The world will be peaceful.The world will be a big family, People won't use10_____.because everything will befreeThere will have no blood,no wounds,no deaths,no hate,only love and responsibility. People live together and love each other.
( )1.A.organized B.changed C.surprised D. refused
( )2.A.important B. difficult C. boring D.impossible
( )3.A.because of B.along with C.instead of D.instead
( )4.A.progress B.raise C. offer D. protect
( )5.A.bring B.take C.drive D. catch
( )6.A.robots B.servants C.waiters D. waitresses
( )7.A.work B.study C.relax D. teach
( )8.A.countries B. planets C.cities D.towns
( )9.A.more B.less C. healthier D. cheaper
( )10.A.money B.paper C.phone D.computer
三.阅读理解。
A
The Internet.mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly
Global positioning system(GPS)(全球定位系统)
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确的)information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts satellites.control equipments(设备)on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station(ISS)for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的)advantages.It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology,or we will fall behind the times.
( )1.______can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
( )2.According to the passage.which is NOT true about the ISS
It has carried people to other planets.
It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
Russian and American are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
( )3.From the passage,we know that_______
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
B
Do you like eating ice-cream Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later this idea spread to Italy.Nero,the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD,liked to eat ice between violin lessons .He ordered runners to run to the mountains.get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around1660coffeeshopsservingicecream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.
Before ice-cream was sold in stores ,it was made and frozen(冷冻)at home. It took lots of work to mix cream ,eggs, fruit,ice and salt and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson,an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later,Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore,Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.
( )4.People in China and Italy ate ice with____ many years ago.
A.cream B. coffee C.fruit juice D.eggs and salt
( )5.We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison_____
A. brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of America
C.opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D.was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House
( )6.How did ice-cream spread in the world
China→Italy→France→America.
China→France→America→Italy.
C.Italy→China→France→America.
D.America→France→Italy→China.
( )7.The passage mainly talks about
how to make ice-cream
B.the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D.ice-cream shops around the world
四.短文填空。
Tony is Chinese American His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week.Last week Tony invited(邀请) 1____friend Amy for it.
Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived.The 2______was filled with many good smells.They gave each person a pair of chopsticks,a soup bowl,a soup spoon,and a rice bowl on a plate.
Tony's mother 3______different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. Amy carried roast duck.It was one of the 4______dishes she recognized(认出).
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it.Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chick eninherchopsticksherfingers5____lost control of them.and the chicken flew across the table.It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). 6____at the table smiled.
Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy.Amy felt more7___.She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end8____the meal,Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干).
参考答案
一. 1-5ACBDD 6-10CBDAD
二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
三、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5. D 6.A 7.B
四、1.his 2kitchen 3.put 4.fewest 5.suddenly 6.Everyone/Everybody 7.comfortable 8. of