九年级全一册Unit9知识点默写
prefer (v.)翻译为：________= ________________; prefer - __________（过去式）
更喜欢某人/某物：_____________________
更喜欢做某事：________________/____________________
比起做B更喜欢做A：________________________________
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：_________________________=would rather do sth. than do sth.
e.g.①-What a heavy rain!
-So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.
to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
②I prefer cooking for myself to ______(eat) in a restaurant, because the food outside is not healthy enough.
③Mary prefers watching the film in the cinema ________staying at home because the atmosphere is more perfect in the cinema.
along with翻译为：______________ 随着音乐跳舞（翻译）：_____________
e.g. My sister along with my parents _________ dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making
一种：________________
不同种类的：__________________
各种各样的：__________________
___________ n. 澳洲；澳大利亚→ _________ adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人
【以-an或者-ian可以构成形容词或者名词，翻译为“有…特征的， 来自”】
_____________ adj. 电子的→ _____________ n.电能，电
_____________ n. 噪音 → _________ adj. 吵闹的 → _________ adv.吵闹地
e.g. I can’t work here, it’s too n___________.
________________ v. 假定，假设；推断，后面常常接宾语从句
应该做某事：①_______________________②________________
主句是一般现在时，谓语动词是think/believe/suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称的时候，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中来，叫做“否定转移”
I /We think/suppose/believe…… → I/We don’t think/suppose/believe……
e.g.①You’re supposed ________ (reply) quickly when talking with others on QQ or WeChat, so the other person won’t get bored.
②If there are people in the meeting room, you ________ supposed to knock at the door before entering.
___________adj. 平滑的，悦耳的 → ___________ adv. 顺利地，平稳地
↓
______________ n. 光滑
e.g. Her ___________ (smooth)voice reminds me of her mother.
Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit __________ (smooth) every morning.
_____________adj. 空闲的 v. 空出时间
在某人空闲的时间里：________________________
为某人腾出某物：spare sb. sth. = _______________________
________ v. 指挥；指示 → _________n. 导演，部门负责人→_________ n. 方向
既然那样，假使那样的话：________________________
in case翻译为：_______________
in case of翻译为：_________________
e.g. ____ that case, the truck driver should be responsible _____the accident. It’s all his fault.
In; to B. At; to C. In; for D. At; for
考虑，思考：________________，后面也接名词、代词或者V__________（形式）
while （连词）翻译为：________________/________________
↓ ↓
（1）引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生 (2)表示对比
e.g. W____________ I’m reading, my mother is cooking.
Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w__________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
_________v. 粘贴 →_________（过去式）→________（过去分词）
坚持做某事（短语）：________________, 其中to是介词
把…….插入：_____________________
e.g. Tommy sticks to _____________ (read) English every morning.
depend on翻译为：_______________/_________________
e.g. -I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
-So am I. We shouldn’t always _______ our parents.
look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
变得高兴起来，振奋起来：____________________，这是动词 + 副词的结构，人称代词宾格放在短语的___________（中间/后面），名词作宾语中间或者后面都可
【拓展和up相关的短语】放弃：___________ look up翻译为：________
pick up 翻译为：_________ put up翻译为：_________
turn up翻译为：__________ cut up 翻译为：_______
e.g. David failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up
尽某人最大努力做某事：___________________________
maybe 翻译为：_____________, 是adv. 可以放在句首，作状语
may be 翻译为：_____________, 是情态动词 + be原形，为句子里作谓语
e.g. She may be a director. = ___________ she is a director.
____________（连系动词） 似乎，好像
seem (to be) + adj. 似乎…/好像…
似乎做某事：_________________________
It seems/seemed that…看起来…， 可以和seem to do sth替换
seem + _________(adj./adv.)
e.g. My mother seemed to know that.
= ____________ ____________ that my mother _________ that.
much + 比较级 “...得多”
e.g. -I don’t really like big cities.
-Neither do I. I feel much _________ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
做某事的好方法：____________________________,其中动词不定式to do 作后置定语，修饰way, a good way of doing sth.同义
e.g. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.
= Doing sports is a good way_________ ____________ and keeping fit.
使某人做某事（make）:___________ → 某人被让做某事：___________（被动语态）
e.g.①The P.E. teacher made the Grade-9 students join in the physical competition. （变被动）
The Grade-9 students were made __________ ________ in the physical competition
②There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself ________.
hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
③How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ____ how much they mean to us.
to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
为某人提供某物（provide）:_______________=_________________________
offer (v.)提供 给某人提供某物：________________= _______________________
e.g. Parents often ______ their children ______ some good living conditions.
offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with D. offer; for
大量的，充足：______________,相当于a lot of/lots of, 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词； 但是a number of 只能修饰____________.
e.g. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p__________ of information to us.
__________v. 介意 n. 头脑
介意做某事：________________________
介意某人做某事：_______________________
下定决心做某事：_____________________________
e.g. Would you mind __________(close) the door
太……而不能…:_____________________________
e.g. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（2021重庆B卷）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ______ take enough rest.
shut off翻译为：___________,一般指切断煤气、水
【和off相关的短语】put off翻译为：_________ take off 翻译为：_________
turn off翻译为：________ show off 翻译为：__________
set off翻译为：_________ get off翻译为：__________
e.g. Please remember ________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
及时：____________ 准时：_____________
once in a while 翻译为：____________, 相当于sometimes/ at times ,一般位于句首/句末
___________v. 吓唬，使惊恐 → ___________ adj.吓人的 _____________adj. 害怕的
alone (adj./adv.) 翻译为：__________/ 单独的，强调独自一人
lonely(adj.) 翻译为：______________/荒凉的，强调心灵上的孤独
e.g. The old man lives ___________but he doesn’t feel ___________.
害怕做某事…(afraid短语)：________________________
不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth.
________________= ____________________________不再…（强调时间上的不再）
________________= ____________________________不再…（强调次数上的不再）
e.g. ①He no longer lives here.
=He ___________ live here _______ __________.
②Reading Jenny’s stories ________ popular _______.
are; no longer B. were; no longer C. isn’t; anymore D. don’t; anymore
__________adj.清楚的，清晰的 → ____________adv. 清晰地
___________adj. 平常的 → ____________adj. 不同寻常的
e.g. Judy read _______unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _______ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.. a; A B. an; The B. a; The D. an; An
……之一：________________________
【拓展： one of the +______级 + 名词______（单数/复数） “最…的…之一“】
e.g. With the introduction od the “double reduction policy（双减政策“）, one of ______that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
__________v. 感觉到 n. 感觉、意识
【拓展：make sense 翻译为：___________ in no sense翻译为：________】
____________adj. 悲伤的 →____________n. 悲伤、悲痛
↓
____________adv. 伤心地
______________ v. 反映、映出 → ______________n. 反映、映出
e.g. The water is so clear that you can see your ___________(reflect) in it.
The mountain ________________(reflect) in the river.
______________v. 打动、移动 →_____________adj. 动人的、令人感动的
辨析as、when、while
三个词都可以做连词，翻译为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
as 既表示时间段，也可以表示时间点，着重强调主从句的动作同时发生。
when后面接的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性的
(3) while 表示主句动作发生再从句动作进行的过程中，还可以表示“与此同时”，强调主从句动作同时发生，while引导的从句谓语动词是延续性的
e.g. __________we were having a meeting, Li Ming came in.
I read the letter ________I walked along the river.
查阅，查询，向上看（短语）：_______________，这是“动词+副词”的结构，因此人称代词做宾语的时候，放在两个词的_________(中间/后面)
e.g. -I think it’s a good habit to ________new words in a dictionary.
-Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
出生（短语）：__________
教某人做某事：__________________________
教某人某事：__________________
自学：_________________=________________________
e.g. The teacher with curly hair teaches us ___________the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
因……而闻名：________________________
作为……而著名：_____________________
为……所熟知：be known to +sb.
e.g. Zhang Rouxu, Tang Dynasty poet, is widely __________(know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
however 翻译为：__________/________________/不管多么
（1）however 无论如何，不管怎样= _________ _________ + how
（2）however 和but都翻译为“但是，然而”， however可以位于句首、句中或句末，而but常放在句中，后面没有逗号。
e.g. He said that it was so. He was mistaken, __________.
结婚（短语）：__________________，强调动作，后面不能直接跟宾语，也不能和一段时间的状语连用， be married强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. ①They ___________________(marry) for 2 years. 他们已经结婚2年了
②-Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
-Yes. I _________ for 3 years.
married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
继续做某事：___________________
____________v.表演，执行 → ______________n. 表演/ ______________n.表演者
in this way翻译为：_________________
【与way相关的短语】：get in the way of翻译为：________ by the way翻译为：_______
in the way翻译为：________ on one’s way to翻译为：_________
music n. 音乐 → ____________adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的/ ______________n. 音乐家
…真是遗憾：_________________其中it做_____主语，that要引导的从句做____主语
e.g. -Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
-Oh, _______ I have to work on science report.
what a pity! B. with pleasure. C. go ahead. D. how come
_____________n.总数 adj.总的，全体的
总共，合计（短语）：_____________
_____________adj. 受欢迎的 → ______________n.声望，受欢迎
______________ v. 赞扬，表扬 un. 赞扬
因做某事而赞扬某人：______________________
in praise of 翻译为：赞美
give praise ______ sb.. 表扬某人
e.g. ①-Why does chemistry teacher often _________ her
-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt
②Emily is glad that she ________for her honesty at that meeting.
praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
不仅…而且…:_________________________,其中also可以省略， 这个短语符合_____（就近/就远）原则
e.g. Not only the students but also the teacher _____(be) touched by the story this morning.
_________v. 回忆起，会想起
【拓展，re-常表示为“再，重新”】 rebuild翻译为：_____ retell翻译为：______
rewrite翻译为：_____ reuse翻译为：_____
__________v. 使受伤 n.伤口
e.g. The soldier was badly ____________(wound) in the head.
The doctors tried their best to save the __________ (wound) soldier.
____________cn. 经历 un.经验 v.经历
e.g. -I don’t know how to use the APP WeChat.
-Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _______in doing it.
A. courage B. energy C. experience D. spirit
…和…都， 既…又…:______________________
_____________conj. 尽管，虽然 和__________同义， 引导让步状语从句
e.g. He was praised by his teacher, _________he didn’t do well in the competition.
62. ______________adv. 代替，反而，却，通常位于句首或者句末
e.g. He wanted to be a singer, but he became a doctor ___________.九年级全一册Unit9知识点默写
prefer (v.)翻译为：更喜欢= like …….better; prefer - preferred（过去式）
更喜欢某人/某物：prefer sb./prefer sth.
更喜欢做某事：prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.
比起做B更喜欢做A：prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do sth. than do sth.
e.g.①-What a heavy rain!
-So it is. I prefer ____D____ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.
to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
②I prefer cooking for myself to eating (eat) in a restaurant, because the food outside is not healthy enough.
③Mary prefers watching the film in the cinema to staying at home because the atmosphere is more perfect in the cinema.
along with翻译为：伴随着 随着音乐跳舞（翻译）：dance to …
e.g. My sister along with my parents ___C___ dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making
一种：a kind of
不同种类的：different kinds of
各种各样的：all kinds of
Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚→ Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人
【以-an或者-ian可以构成形容词或者名词，翻译为“有…特征的， 来自”】
electronic adj. 电子的→ electricity n.电能，电
noise n. 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的 → noisily adv.吵闹地
e.g. I can’t work here, it’s too noisy.
suppose v. 假定，假设；推断，后面常常接宾语从句
应该做某事：①be supposed to do sth. ②should do sth.
主句是一般现在时，谓语动词是think/believe/suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称的时候，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中来，叫做“否定转移”
I /We think/suppose/believe…… → I/We don’t think/suppose/believe……
e.g.①You’re supposed to reply (reply) quickly when talking with others on QQ or WeChat, so the other person won’t get bored.
②If there are people in the meeting room, you aren’t supposed to knock at the door before entering.
smooth adj. 平滑的，悦耳的 → smoothly adv. 顺利地，平稳地
↓
smoothness n. 光滑
e.g. Her smooth (smooth)voice reminds me of her mother.
Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit smoothly (smooth) every morning.
spare adj. 空闲的 v. 空出时间
在某人空闲的时间里：in one’s free/spare time
为某人腾出某物：spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
direct v. 指挥；指示 → director n. 导演，部门负责人→direction n. 方向
既然那样，假使那样的话：in that case
in case翻译为：以防万一
in case of翻译为：如果……, 假使…….
e.g. _C_ that case, the truck driver should be responsible _____the accident. It’s all his fault.
In; to B. At; to C. In; for D. At; for
考虑，思考：think about，后面也接名词、代词或者Ving（形式）
while （连词）翻译为：当…的时候 / 然而
↓ ↓
（1）引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生 (2)表示对比
e.g. While I’m reading, my mother is cooking.
Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband preferred a kitchen.
stick v. 粘贴 →stuck（过去式）→stuck （过去分词）
坚持做某事（短语）：stick to doing sth. , 其中to是介词
把…….插入：stick sth. into….
e.g. Tommy sticks to reading (read) English every morning.
depend on翻译为：依赖 /取决于
e.g. -I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
-So am I. We shouldn’t always __B____ our parents.
look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
变得高兴起来，振奋起来：cheer up，这是动词 + 副词的结构，人称代词宾格放在短语的中间（中间/后面），名词作宾语中间或者后面都可
【拓展和up相关的短语】放弃：give up look up翻译为：查询，查阅
pick up 翻译为：拾起，搭载 put up翻译为：搭建，举起
turn up翻译为：调高 cut up 翻译为：切碎
e.g. David failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ___B____.
wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up
尽某人最大努力做某事：do/try one’s best to do sth.
maybe 翻译为：可能 , 是adv. 可以放在句首，作状语
may be 翻译为：可能是, 是情态动词 + be原形，为句子里作谓语
e.g. She may be a director. = Maybe she is a director.
seem（连系动词） 似乎，好像
seem (to be) + adj. 似乎…/好像…
似乎做某事：seem to do sth
It seems/seemed that…看起来…， 可以和seem to do sth替换
seem + adj. (adj./adv.)
e.g. My mother seemed to know that.
= It seemed that my mother knew that.
much + 比较级 “...得多”
e.g. -I don’t really like big cities.
-Neither do I. I feel much ___B__ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth,其中动词不定式to do 作后置定语，修饰way, a good way of doing sth.同义
e.g. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.
= Doing sports is a good way of relaxing and keeping fit.
使某人做某事（make）:make sb do sth. → 某人被让做某事：sb be made to do sth（被动语态）
e.g.①The P.E. teacher made the Grade-9 students join in the physical competition. （变被动）
The Grade-9 students were made to join in the physical competition
②There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself __B_____.
hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
③How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _D_ how much they mean to us.
to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
为某人提供某物（provide）:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.
offer (v.)提供 给某人提供某物：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
e.g. Parents often __C_ their children ______ some good living conditions.
offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with D. offer; for
大量的，充足：plenty of… ,相当于a lot of/lots of, 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词； 但是a number of 只能修饰可数名词.
e.g. The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us.
mind v. 介意 n. 头脑
介意做某事： mind doing sth.
介意某人做某事：mind sb./sb’s doing sth.
下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.
e.g. Would you mind closing (close) the door
太……而不能…: too +adj./adv. to do sth.
e.g. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（2021重庆B卷）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were too busy to take enough rest.
shut off翻译为：“关闭” ,一般指切断煤气、水
【和off相关的短语】put off翻译为：推迟 take off 翻译为：脱掉、起飞
turn off翻译为：关闭 show off 翻译为：炫耀
set off翻译为：出发 get off翻译为：下车
e.g. Please remember __B___ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
及时：in time 准时：on time
once in a while 翻译为：偶尔地、间或, 相当于sometimes/ at times ,一般位于句首/句末
scare v. 吓唬，使惊恐 → scary adj.吓人的 scared adj. 害怕的
alone (adj./adv.) 翻译为：孤身一人/ 单独的，强调独自一人
lonely(adj.) 翻译为：孤单的 /荒凉的，强调心灵上的孤独
e.g. The old man lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
害怕做某事…(afraid短语)：be afraid of doing sth.
不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth.
no longer= not……any longer 不再…（强调时间上的不再）
no more= not……anymore不再…（强调次数上的不再）
e.g. ①He no longer lives here.
=He doesn’t live here any longer.
②Reading Jenny’s stories ___C___ popular _______.
are; no longer B. were; no longer C. isn’t; anymore D. don’t; anymore
clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 → clearly adv. 清晰地
normal adj. 平常的 → abnormal adj. 不同寻常的
e.g. Judy read ___B___ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _______ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.. a; A B. an; The B. a; The D. an; An
……之一：one of + 限定词 + n复数
【拓展： one of the +最高级 + 名词复数（单数/复数） “最…的…之一“】
e.g. With the introduction od the “double reduction policy（双减政策“）, one of __A__ that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
sense v. 感觉到 n. 感觉、意识
【拓展：make sense 翻译为：有道理 in no sense翻译为：决不】
sad adj. 悲伤的 →sadness n. 悲伤、悲痛
↓
sadly adv. 伤心地
reflect v. 反映、映出 → reflection n. 反映、映出
e.g. The water is so clear that you can see your reflection (reflect) in it.
The mountain is reflected (reflect) in the river.
move v. 打动、移动 →moving adj. 动人的、令人感动的
辨析as、when、while
三个词都可以做连词，翻译为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
as 既表示时间段，也可以表示时间点，着重强调主从句的动作同时发生。
when后面接的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性的
(3) while 表示主句动作发生再从句动作进行的过程中，还可以表示“与此同时”，强调主从句动作同时发生，while引导的从句谓语动词是延续性的
e.g. While we were having a meeting, Li Ming came in.
I read the letter as I walked along the river.
查阅，查询，向上看（短语）：look up，这是“动词+副词”的结构，因此人称代词做宾语的时候，放在两个词的中间 (中间/后面)
e.g. -I think it’s a good habit to ___B__ new words in a dictionary.
-Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
出生（短语）：be born
教某人做某事：teach sb. to do sth.
教某人某事：teach sb. sth.
自学：teach oneself =learn …….by oneself
e.g. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____A____ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
因……而闻名：be known for
作为……而著名：be known as
为……所熟知：be known to +sb.
e.g. Zhang Rouxu, Tang Dynasty poet, is widely known (know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
however 翻译为：然而/无论如何/不管多么
（1）however 无论如何，不管怎样= No matter + how
（2）however 和but都翻译为“但是，然而”， however可以位于句首、句中或句末，而but常放在句中，后面没有逗号。
e.g. He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however.
结婚（短语）：get married，强调动作，后面不能直接跟宾语，也不能和一段时间的状语连用， be married强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. ①They have been married (marry) for 2 years. 他们已经结婚2年了
②-Mary, I remember you ___C__ several years ago.
-Yes. I _________ for 3 years.
married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
继续做某事：continue to do sth.
perform v.表演，执行 →performance n. 表演 performer n.表演者
in this way翻译为：用这种方式
【与way相关的短语】：get in the way of翻译为：挡路 by the way翻译为：顺便说一下
in the way翻译为： 挡道 on one’s way to翻译为：在某人去…
music n. 音乐 → musician adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的/ musical n. 音乐家
…真是遗憾： It’s a pity that… 其中it做形式主语，that要引导的从句做真主语
e.g. -Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
-Oh, ___A__ I have to work on science report.
what a pity! B. with pleasure. C. go ahead. D. how come
total n.总数 adj.总的，全体的
总共，合计（短语）：in total
popular adj. 受欢迎的 → popularity n.声望，受欢迎
praise v. 赞扬，表扬 un. 赞扬
因做某事而赞扬某人：praise sb. for (doing) sth.
in praise of 翻译为：赞美
give praise __to___ sb.. 表扬某人
e.g. ①-Why does chemistry teacher often __A____ her
-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt
②Emily is glad that she ____C___ for her honesty at that meeting.
praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
不仅…而且…:not only…but also… ,其中also可以省略， 这个短语符合就近（就近/就远）原则
e.g. Not only the students but also the teacher _was_(be) touched by the story this morning.
recall v. 回忆起，会想起
【拓展，re-常表示为“再，重新”】 rebuild翻译为：重建 retell翻译为：重述
rewrite翻译为：重写 reuse翻译为：再使用
wound v. 使受伤 n.伤口
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded (wound) in the head.
The doctors tried their best to save the wounded (wound) soldier.
experience cn. 经历 un.经验 v.经历
e.g. -I don’t know how to use the APP WeChat.
-Ask Eric for help. He has lots of __C___ in doing it.
A. courage B. energy C. experience D. spirit
…和…都， 既…又…:_both…and…
although conj. 尽管，虽然 和though 同义， 引导让步状语从句
e.g. He was praised by his teacher, although he didn’t do well in the competition.
62. instead adv. 代替，反而，却，通常位于句首或者句末
e.g. He wanted to be a singer, but he became a doctor instead.
