2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习（仁爱版）Unit 2 Topic 1-3 复习课件 (共129张PPT)

(共129张PPT)
2023
英 语
中
考
加油
DREAM
仁爱版八年级上册
第一部分　Unit 2Topic1-3
01
高频考点导航
PART ONE
02
一词多义
PART TWO
03
考点完全攻略
PART THREE
04
高频话题写作点拨
PART FOUR
生病
1.______________牙痛 2.___________头痛
3.______________发烧 4.___________咳嗽
5.______________胃疼 6.___________查看
7.______________药 8.___________糟糕的
Topic1重点单词
toothache
headache
fever
cough
stomachache
check
medicine
terrible
饮食
9._________水果 10.________茶叶
11.________咖啡 12.________糖果
重点单词
fruit
tea
coffee
candy
其他
13.________叫喊 14._________足够的
15.________举起 16._________刷
17.________仍然 18._________出租车
19.________当……时候
重点单词
cry
enough
lift
brush
still
taxi
while
饮食
1.____________一餐 2.____________食盐
3.____________食糖 4.____________冰淇淋
5.____________西瓜 6.____________牛肉
7.____________饼干 8.____________尝,品
9.____________草莓 10.___________三明治
Topic 2重点单词
meal
salt
sugar
ice cream
watermelon
beef
biscuit
taste
strawberry
sandwich
其他
11._________垃圾 12._________事实
13._________疲倦的 14._________虚弱的
15._________文章 16._________甚至
17._________疯的 18._________活跃的
19._________没有
20._________ n.危险 v.(使)冒……的风险
重点单词
litter
fact
tired
weak
article
even
mad
active
without
risk
1.__________问题 2.________最终
3.__________互联网 4.________代替
5.__________它自己 6.________ prep.离开
7.__________她自己 8.________杀死
Topic 3重点单词
question
finally
Internet
instead
itself
off
herself
kill
9._______________除……之外
10.______________战争
11.______________(外)祖母
重点单词
except
war
grandmother
1.tooth [tu θ] n.牙齿→______(pl.)
2.suggest [s d est] v.建议,提议→____________ n.建议,
提议
3.cry [kra ] n.叫喊,叫声v.哭,喊叫→______(过去式)→______
(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
Topic1词形转换
teeth
suggestion
cried
cried
crying
4.care [ke (r)] n.照顾,照看 v.关心,关怀;关注,在意→
_________ adj.小心的→__________ adv.小心地→
__________ adj.粗心的
5.worry [ w ri] v.& n.担心,担忧→________ adj.担心的,
担忧的
词形转换
careful
careless
carefully
worried
词形转换
6.lie v.躺,平躺→____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→______
(现在分词)
lie v.说谎→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
lay
lain
lying
lied
lied
1.ill adj.有病,不舒服→________ n.病,疾病
2.act v.行动;扮演→_______ [ kt v] adj.积极的,活跃的→
________ n.活动→________ n.行动
3.surprise [s pra z] n.惊奇,诧异 vt.使惊奇→__________
adj.感到惊讶的,出人意料的→__________ adj.令人惊讶的
Topic2词形转换
illness
active
action
surprised
surprising
activity
4.tomato [t mɑ t ] n.西红柿,番茄→__________(pl.)
5.potato [p te t ] n.土豆,马铃薯→__________(pl.)
6.body [ bɑ di] n.身体→________(pl.)
7.possible [ pɑ s bl] adj.可能;能做到→___________
(反义词)不可能的→_________ adv.可能,也许
词形转换
tomatoes
bodies
potatoes
impossible
possibly
1.build [b ld] v.增强;建筑,建造→______(过去式)→______
(过去分词) →_________n.建筑物
2.final adj.最终的,最后的→_______ adv.最后;最终,终于
词形转换
built
built
finally
building
3.fat adj.胖的,肥胖的→_______(比较级) 更胖的→_______
(最高级) 最胖的
4.happen [ h p n] v.发生,出现→___________(过去式)→
___________(过去分词)
词形转换
fatter
fattest
happened
happened
1.__________________患感冒
2.__________________躺下
3.__________________日日夜夜
4.__________________觉得很难受
5.__________________休息
have a cold
Topic 1必备短语
lie down
day and night
feel terrible
have a rest
6.________________________关心,照顾
7.________________________看医生
8.________________________担心
9.________________________好好睡一觉
10._______________________吃药
see a doctor
worry about
have a good sleep
take some medicine
take care of/look after
必备短语
11.____________________________并不严重
12.____________________________发生意外
13.____________________________请一周假
14.____________________________听从医生的建议
必备短语
have an accident
ask for one week's leave
follow the doctor's advice
nothing serious
1.________________________事实上,实际上
2.________________________尽量……地
3.________________________强迫某人做某事
4.________________________刷牙
5.________________________做早操
6.________________________到处乱扔垃圾
in fact
Topic2必备短语
as…as possible
force sb. to do sth.
brush teeth
do morning exercises
throw litter around
1.___________________开始做,走在前面
2.___________________一直
3.___________________增强……的体质
4.___________________预防流感
5.___________________做运动
go ahead
Topic 3必备短语
all the time
build sb. up
prevent the flu
play/do sports
6._____________________打电话给某人
7._____________________留个口信
8._____________________饮食习惯
9._____________________在……的帮助下
10.____________________急救
ring sb. up
必备短语
leave a message
eating habits
with the help of
first aid
11._____________________热身
12._____________________另一方面
13._____________________代替
14._____________________接受某人的建议
warm up
必备短语
on the other hand
instead of
take sb.'s advice
1. I have a toothache.我牙痛
toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
backache 背疼
stomachache 胃疼
另外: cold 患感冒
fever/temperature 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
但 have the flu 患流感
have a +(身体某部位的名词+ache
表示身体某处疼痛。
have a +症状名称，表示患病。
直击重难点
have sore +身体某部位名词复数，表示身体某部位疼痛。
have sore eyes 眼睛疼
have a sore +身体某部位名词单数
have a sore throat喉咙疼痛
（2021·福建福州·八年级期中）—I have a bad headache and feel terrible today.—You must have ________ flu and you’d better go to see a doctor.A．a B．the C．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我今天头非常痛，并且感到很不舒服。——你一定是感冒了，最好去看医生。考查冠词的用法。a一个（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；an一个（用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）。根据“You must have... flu and you’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，表示“患感冒”，常用定冠词the，所以有“have the flu”。故选B。
（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）—What’s ________ matter with you —I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我后背痛。考查冠词。不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指、类指，定冠词the表示特指、专指。第一空表示特指“你的问题是什么”，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一种病症“后背痛”，且sore以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
2. You should see a dentist.
你应该去看医生。
1） 这是一种表示建议的方式，否定句是You shouldn’t…这句话也可以说成You’d better see a dentist.
2） see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
。
（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）If you have a toothache, you should see a ________.A．policeman B．dentist C．nurse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；dentist牙医；nurse护士。根据“have a toothache”可知，牙痛应该去看牙医。故选B。
（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—I have a stomachache. What should I do —You ________ drink cold water and ________ eat cold food.A．had better not; shouldn’t B．should; had better C．shouldn’t; should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我胃疼。我应该做什么？——你最好不要喝冷水，并且不应该吃凉的食物。考查情态动词。had better最好；should应该。根据“I have a stomachache.”以及常识可知，胃疼不能喝冷水也不能吃凉的食物，因此第一空和第二空都应该填否定意义的词，had better not“最好不”，shouldn’t“不应该”，只有A符合语境。故选A。
3. Betty hopes Kangkang will get well (adj.)soon.
I can’t sleep well (adv.) at night.
well 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词
【拓展】：小Tom画画很好，他的画非常好
Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
【解析】good 形容词，好的，在句中可以做表语或定语；well好，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词。第一个空表示画画画得好，应该用副词修饰动词draw；第二个空用形容词good 做表语，是好的。
well
good
（2022·广东·广外附设番禺外校七年级期中）Jim’s father bought him an iPad and now he is good at ________ with it.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．draws
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆的父亲给他买了一台iPad，现在他很擅长用它画画。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
（2021·江西抚州·九年级期中）— How are you feeling today, Jim —I’m feeling even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.A．good B．better C．well D．worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今天感觉怎么样？——我感觉更糟了。我认为这药不管用。考查比较级。good好的；better更好；well好，副词；worse更坏。even是修饰比较级，排除AC选项。根据“I don’t think the medicine works.”可知是感觉更糟糕了，故选D。
4. ——How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？
——I’m feeling terrible!我感觉不舒服。
1）How are you feeling 一般用来询问对方的身体状况。
2）同义句: I feel bad. = I don’t feel well.
这里feel是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，构成系表结构。系动词+adj系表结构，这类动词还有be,feel,smell,sound,taste,turn,get,become,go,seem等
（2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）—How are you feeling today —________A．Of course, you can. B．Not too bad, thanks.C．Thank you. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。考查情景交际。Of course, you can.当然可以；Not too bad, thanks.还不错，谢谢；Thank you.谢谢；I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那些。根据上句可知问的是感觉，因此是表描述性的形容词。故选B。
5. --- How long have you been like this
--- Two days.
此句为现在完成时态，常用于(医生)询问病人的症状有多长时间了。= How long have you felt like this
（2022·广西河池·二模）—Dr. White, my head aches a lot. —Take it easy. How long have you been like ________ A．it B．this C．one D．him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——怀特医生，我头疼得厉害。——别紧张。你像这样（的症状）多久了？考查代词辨析。it它；this（指已提到过的人或事物）这；one一（某个东西）；him他。根据“Dr. White, my head aches a lot.”可推断，医生应该是询问“这样（指头疼）”多久了，like this“像这样”，此处指代上文头疼这种症状。故选B。
（2018·全国·八年级课时练习）—How long have you been like this — .A．In three days B．For three daysC．Three days ago D．Since three days
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你像这样有多长时间了？——3天了。考查特殊疑问句答语。根据“How long have you been like this ”可知，答语应该是一段时间，for+一段时间“长达……”来回答how long“多长时间”提问。故选B。
6. You’d better take some medicine.
你最好吃些药。
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
should (not) do sth. （不）应该做某事
take medicine
have/take pills
medicine是不可数名词，pill是可数名词
（2020·福建·南平市建阳区普通教育教学研究室八年级期中）—How are you feeling now, Alice —A little better. My doctor asks me ________ four pills, three times a day.A．to take B．take C．to eat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你现在感觉如何？——好了一点。我的医生叫我一天吃三次药，每次吃四片药。考查动词不定式。表示“吃药”用动词“take”。表示“叫某人做某事”用动词短语“ask sb. to do”。用“asks me to take”。故选A。
7. --- I have a toothache.
--- You shouldn’t eat too much candy./You should brush your teeth twice a day.
1) 有关治疗疾病的建议
A. --- I have a fever.
--- You should/ had better drink plenty of boiled water.
B. --- I have a headache.
--- You should/ had better stay in bed and have a good sleep
C. --- I can’t sleep well at night.
--- You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.
D. --- I have a backache.
--- You shouldn’t lift heavy things.
E. --- I have sore eyes.
--- You shouldn’t work on the Internet so long.
--- You should/ had better take good care of your eyes.
2) too much + 不可数名词，表 “太多……”
much too + 形容词，表 “太……”
candy为不可数名词，做糖的种类时就可数了。
e.g.在我的家里有许多的家规。
I have _rules in my home.
我们今天有太多的作业要做
We have___ _ _ homework to do today.
【解析】too many加可数名词复数。表示太……；too much加不可数名词 太多的意思， 而much too后面应该接形容词或副词 太……的意思。
too many
too much
（2022·河北·文安县联衡中学八年级期末）I’m really ________ tired. I don’t want to do ________ work now.A．too much, much too B．too many, too muchC．much too, too many D．much too, too much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我真的太累了。我现在不想做太多的工作。考查形容词以及副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太多，修饰形容词。第一空修饰形容词tired，应填much too；第二空修饰不可数名词work，应填too much，故选D。
（2022·重庆开州·八年级期中）The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A．too many; too much B．many too; too moreC．many too; much too D．too much; too much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：火锅闻起来很香。所以太多的年轻人喜欢非常享受它们。考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too more和many too都是错误用法。第一空too many修饰集体名词people；第二空too much修饰动词enjoy。故选A。
8. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard.
1)when和while 都可作连词，表示“当……时候”; while还可以表示“然而”的意思
2)When“当”，可加短暂性动词或延续性动词；while“当，而”；与延续性动词连用，常用于进行时
昨晚这个时候，我爸爸在看报纸，而妈妈在做饭。
e.g.My father was reading newspapers ____ my mother was cooking at this time yesterday evening.
。
while
（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）My brother came home while I ________ homework.A．am doing B．were doing C．was doing D．did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。考查时态。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句动作为延续性动作，主句为一般过去时，while引导的从句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
9. “Look! I’m going to try something new,” he said.
something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。例如: something important, nothing serious, somewhere else等等。由some和any构成的复合不定代词（如：something，anything，somebody，anybody）的区别与some和any的区别一样，something，somebody用于肯定句，anything，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语则须在它们的后面。
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校中学部七年级期中）—Do you have ________ to tell us —Well, I have ________ to tell you.A．something important, new something B．important something, anything newC．important anything, something new D．anything important, something new
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你有什么重要的事要告诉我们吗？——嗯，我有新的事要告诉你。考查复合不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，用于肯定句；important重要的；new新的；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句；第一句是疑问句，要用anything，排除A/B选项；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，作后置定语，排除C选项，故选D。
10. Kangkang helped Michael to walk.
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
（2022·湖北·通山县教育局教研室七年级期末）— Thank you ________ your help. You help me a lot ______ my English.— You are welcome. We can help each other.A．of; for B．for; to C．to; with D．for; with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。你在英语方面帮了我很多忙。——不客气。我们可以互相帮助。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；to到，想着；with带有。根据“Thank you ... your help.”可知，第一空指感谢你的帮助，thank you for ...“因为……而感谢”；再根据“You help me a lot ... my English.”可知，第二空指在英语方面帮助我，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
11. Take care of yourself.
take (good) care of = look after (well)
of和after都是介词，所以其后可接名词、代词或动名词
照顾
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期中）—My grandma is ill, and I have to stay at home and take care of her.—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A．care about B．care of C．care for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我奶奶病了，我不得不呆在家里照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她能很快好起来。考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care of由……转交；care for照顾。根据句意可知，划线短语take care of“照顾”的意思，它可以和选项C“care for照顾”相互转化。故选C。
12. Be careful when you play.
当你玩时要小心。
be careful = Look out
（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）— Look out! Don’t step into the puddle. The puddle is right in front of you.— Thank you very much.A．Be quick B．Be quiet C．Be careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当心！不要踩到水坑里。水坑就在你面前。——非常感谢。考查短语辨析。Be quick快点；Be quiet安静；Be careful小心；题干中“Look out”指的是“当心，小心”，与C选项意思一致，故选C。
13. So I’d like to ask for one week’s leave.
1) ask for two weeks’ leave = ask for a two-week leave 请假
2) leave作为n. 时，意为“休假”
leave作为v. 时，意为“离开；留下”。leave for 动身去某地
（2019·福建·福州三牧中学八年级期中）Michael wants to ask for ________.A．a two-weeks-leave B．a two-week-leave
C．a two weeks leave D．a two-week leave
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克尔想请两个星期的假。考查名词辨析。由连字符连接在一起的名词，要用单数形式，排除A选项。two-week-leave是一个复合形容词，作定语，后接名词，而空处后并无名词，排除B选项。此空表达的是“两个星期的假”，表达为a two-week leave，故选D。
14. I hope I'll get well and return to school soon.
我希望我快好起来，尽快返回学校。
return to sp. “返回某地”，相当于go/come back to sp.
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Mr Hill will return to London tomorrow.A．find out B．come back C．walk over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：希尔先生明天将返回伦敦。考查动词短语。find out 查明；come back 回来；walk over走过去。根据“to London”和“ tomorrow”可知此处指“返回伦敦”。故选B。
15. 征求意见和提供建议的表达方式
1) Shall I / we ... ……好吗？
2) Let’s ... 让 咱们做……吧
3) Why not do ... / Why don’t you do ... 为什么不……呢？
4) How / What about ... ……怎么样？
5) 主语 + should / shouldn’t +动词原形
6) 主语 + had better / had better not +动词原形 最好……
7) Would you like ... 你想要……吗？
（2022·北京·北师大实验中学八年级期中）—I tried to take a deep breath, but I just can’t stop ________ so nervous!—What about ________ of something cute like a puppy A．being; thinking B．to be; thinking
C．being; to think D．being; think
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我试着深吸一口气，但是我就是不能停止紧张！——想想像小狗这样可爱的东西怎么样？考查动名词的用法。can’t stop doing sth.“不能停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，用来表建议。故选A。
（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）—Why not ________ with me —Sounds great!A．going fishing B．go fishing C．to go fishing D．go to fishing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？——听起来不错！考查固定句型和动词短语。why not后面跟动词原形，意为”为什么不做某事”；go fishing“去钓鱼”，为固定短语。故选B。
（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home.A．to; to read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要和我去购物吗？——对不起，我想要在家读书。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末）—Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better ________ a good rest.—Many thanks. I will try to change it.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——午饭后不要立刻打篮球。你最好停下来休息一会。——非常感谢。我会尽力去改变。考查非谓语动词。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop to do“停下来去做”，stop doing“停下正在做的事”。根据“Don’t play basketball just after lunch”可知是停下打球去休息，用stop to do。故选A。
16. worry v. 担心
1) be worried about 担心……
e.g. He was worried about the test.
2) worry about 担心……
e.g. Don’t worry about me. I am fine.
（2021·福建·浦城县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Don’t worry ________ yourself. Drink some hot tea ________ honey.—Thank you.A．about; in B．about; with C．with; about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——别担心你自己，喝点蜂蜜热茶。——谢谢你。考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里面；with带有。根据“Don’t worry ... yourself.”可知，worry about“担忧”，固定短语；再根据“Drink some hot tea ... honey.”可知，带蜂蜜的热茶，应用with表示。故选B。
（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）________ worried about me, Mum. I’ve grown up.A．Don’t be B．Don’t C．Not D．Not be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心我，妈妈。我已经长大了。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形；worried是形容词，要与be构成系表结构，故选A。
17. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医生的建议
advice n. 建议（不可数名词）
suggestion n. 建议（可数名词）
这是一条好建议: This is a good piece of advice.
This is a good suggestion.
（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Can you offer me _________ useful _________.A．some, advices B．a piece of, adviceC．a piece of, suggestion D．some, suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我一条有用的建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。A选项advices错误，排除；D选项suggestion被some修饰，应用复数。advice是不可数名词，可以用量词a piece of“一条”修饰，故选B。
18.I am very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick.
得知你和你妹妹都生病了，我感到很难过。
1）both ……and ……表示不仅……而且……和……两者都……。改短语所连接的两个名词、代词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数。
e.g.Both Jim and I like rabbits.我和吉姆都喜欢兔子。
拓展：
either……or 表示或者……或者的意思，
neither……nor 表示既不……也不的意思，都是表示单数，
not only……but also表示不但……而且的意思，谓语动词跟最近的单词而定
2)ill 当做生病讲时，只能用作表语，用作定语，意思是邪恶的。
Illness是名词。
sick表示生病的，在句中做表语，相当于ill。
还可以用作定语修饰生病的对象，而ill不能。
e.g.Jack plans to visit his sick uncle.
（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）The girl is _________. Who’d like to look after the _________ girl A．sick; ill B．ill; ill C．ill; sick D．well; sick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个女孩病了。谁愿意照顾这个生病的女孩？考查形容词辨析。ill“生病的”，形容词，通常用作表语；sick“生病的”，形容词，常用作定语修饰名词。根据“The girl is ... . Who’d like to look after the ... girl ”可知，第一空要用形容词作表语，应用ill；第二空应用sick作定语，修饰名词“girl”。故选C。
19. What caused it
cause v. 使发生，引起，导致
常用于口语相当于 What’s the matter
/What’s wrong /What’s happening
（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Now watch carefully and see what ________.A．happened B．happening C．is happened D．is happening【答案】D【解析】句意：现在认真观察，看发生了什么。考查动词时态，happened过去式；happening现在分词；is happened被动语态；is happening现在进行时。根据“Now watch carefully and see what …”可推断happen这个动作是说话时正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选D。
20. I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.
watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调动作
see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see强调结果
read 主要用于读书、看报
look 强调动作，不及物动词常与at搭配使用
21. Going to school without breakfast.
1) without prep. (没有，缺乏)
without + 名词/代词/动名词
2) breakfast
have breakfast
breakfast, lunch, supper 前面通常不加冠词， 但如果前面有修饰词，可以加冠词have a big breakfast
22. Put litter into the dustbin.
put into 把……丢进……
put away 收拾
put up 粘贴，悬挂；举起
put on 穿上，上映
put off 推迟
23. Staying up late is bad for your health.
熬夜对身体不好。
1) stay up 熬夜
Staying up late 此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Brushing teeth twice a day is necessary for us.
2) be bad for 对……有害
be good for 对……有益
Washing hands before meals is good for our health.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
24. I must ask him to give up smoking.
1）ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做
e.g. 我妈妈叫我晚上不要外出。
My mother asks me not to go out at night.
2)give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up sth. 放弃某东西
Eg: 我不会放弃我的计划。
I won’t give up my plan.
give up 接人称代词时放在两词中间
I don’t like math, so I want to give it up.
25. Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是很好的锻炼，它对身体健康来说是必不可少的。
It’s necessary for sth. 对……来说是很有必要的
It’s + necessary + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事有必要
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事……
26. It will keep you active during the day.
它（早睡早起）将是你在白天保持旺盛的精力。
1)during the day.意为：在白天=in the day
2) keep sb. adj. /sb. doing
使……继续处于某种状态
e.g. Please keep the children quite.
27. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
or为连词，意为“或者”，用于表示连接选择、替代的词、短语或从句
【拓展】 意为“否则，不然”，用于警告或忠告
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
1). be careful not to do sth. 小心别做……
e.g. Be careful not to break the window.
肯定形式：be careful to do sth.小心做某事
e.g. Be careful to cross the road.
2).too much修饰不可数名词或动词
too much time
eat too much
28. She said it might cause illness.
ill + ness 名词意为“疾病”
ness 常见名词后缀 kindness 仁慈，好意， happiness 幸福
disease 疾病，常指比illness 严重的疾病
29. ..., but her mother always forced her to drink it.
...,但是她的妈妈总是强迫她喝。
force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”
eg:这老板常常强迫工人工作。
This boss often forces the workers to work
30. As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.
迈克尔一见到 它，就生气。
as soon as 意为“一……就”
as soon as 引导:时间状语从句
eg:我一到北京就打电话给你。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
31. But his mother made him taste it.
但是他的妈妈叫他尝尝。
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
eg:妈妈总是让我学习英语。
My mother always makes me study English
make sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
我们必须使我们的教室保持干净。
We must make our classroom clean.
（2022春·湖南岳阳·九年级统考期末）—Why do people enjoy listening to cross talks（相声）
—They are funny programs that make people ________ a lot and feel ________.
A．laughing; relaxing B．laugh; relax C．laugh; relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么人们喜欢听相声？——它们是有趣的节目，能让人开怀大笑，感到放松。
考查动词与形容词。laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，动名词；relaxing令人轻松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxed轻松的，形容词。第一空考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，排除选项A；第一空考查feel后面要接形容词作表语，relaxed形容词，意为“轻松的”，feel relaxed“感觉放松”，排除选项B。故选C。
32. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!
他惊奇地发现原来白菜很美味。
be surprised to do sth.
be surprised at sth.
eg:她很惊讶地发现她的书不见了
She was surprised to find that her book was lost.
【拓展】 surprise 动词，意为“使吃惊”
surprise 名词，意为“惊讶”to one's surprise 令某人惊讶
（2020春·九年级校考单元测试）Everyone was amazed at how such young scientists made great progress in their research.A．was surprised at B．was interested in C．was pleased with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大家都对这些年轻科学家在研究中取得的巨大进步感到惊讶。考查形容词短语辨析。was surprised at对……感到惊讶；was interested in对……感兴趣；was pleased with对……满意。was amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”，与was surprised at同义，故选A。
（2020·九年级课时练习）To my _______， they weren't surprised at the _______news.A．surprised；surprising B．surprise；surprisingC．surprise；surprised D．surprising；surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊地是”；排除AD；第二空是形容词作定语。surprising令人吃惊 ，修饰物，或物作主语；surprised形容词，感到吃惊的，人作主语或修饰人。此空是修饰物用surprising，根据题意，故选B。
33. Lunch: rice with a lot of meat such as chicken. beef, etc.
1） such as“例如”，后接名词或短语。
He knows many languages such as Chinese，English，Russian and French.
2）for example“例如”，后接句子 。
He is a good boy for example he often helps his mother with the housework.
（2022秋·八年级课时练习）Dandong is famous ________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.A．for; such as B．as; for example
C．to; such as D．in; for example
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丹东以其名胜著称，比如：鸭绿江和虎山长城。考查介词搭配。be famous for“因……闻名”；such as 用于列举事例至少两个，for example用于举例，常是一个例子。故选A。
34.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but other people.
香烟产生的烟雾伤害的不仅仅是吸烟者，还有其他人。
not only...but also.. 不但......而且....... 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。
eg. He is learning not only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian ________in class _______at home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
not only
but also
Not only Lucy but also her parents _____watching football
matches. 不但Lucy，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he ____ watching football matches.
不但你，而且他也喜欢看足球比赛。
（用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”， 即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。）
like
likes
（2022春·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger, ________ help kids get more knowledge.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮，还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。考查连词辨析。either...or两者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Outdoor activities can...make kids stronger...help kids get more knowledge”可知户外活动不仅能让孩子强壮，而且帮助孩子获得知识，用not only...but also连接。故选D。
35. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking to help them relax.
吸烟者不应该用吸烟来放松自己。
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
eg. 我们经常使用词典去查阅（look up）新单词。
We often use the dictionary to look up the new words.
36. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
他们必须尽快戒烟。
as ... as possible 尽可能...... 与as...as one can 可互换
eg. Please write down your answers as fast as possible.
= Please write down your answers as fast as you can.
请尽快写下你的答案。
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Let’s find out what else we can do to save ________.A．animals as many as possible
B．as many animals as possible
C．as many as possible animals
【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。考查副词短语。as+adj.+n.+as+possible表示“尽可能……的……”，副词短语。故选B。
情态动词
【要点1】　 shall,should
shall作情态动词时常用于问句中,与第一人称连用,表示征求意见。should作情态动词时表示义务或责任,意为“应该,应当”,用于各种人称。如:
Shall we sit here
You should take some medicine.
She shouldn’t eat too much meat.
语法大家庭
【要点2】　 can,could
can作情态动词时,常见的有三种用法:(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”;(2)表示客观可能性,意为“可能”;(3)表示同意、允许,意为“可以,能够”,和may的意思相近。could表示能力或可能性时,作为can的过去式。could表示征求同意﹑请求允许时,语气比can更加委婉。如:
We can see the lake from the window.
It can be quite cold in Cairo in January.
Can/Could I use your phone
【要点3】　 may,might
1.may和might都可以用于征求对方意见,意为“允许、可以”,只是might的语气更委婉。
2.表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事)时,用may。
3.may和might都可以表示推测,意为“可能”,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。如:
May/Might I have some ice cream
You may do exactly as you like.
He may not be there.
I was careful not to look at him.He might have seen the surprise in my eyes.
【要点4】　 must,have to
must表示说话人的主观意志,没有人称和数的变化,其否定回答通常用needn’t 或don’t have to,意为“不必”。mustn’t意为“不许做某事”,表示禁止和告诫。have to强调的是客观因素如环境、习惯、突发事件等使某人不得不做某事,可以用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),有人称和数的变化。如:
—Must I come at four
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.You may come any time in the afternoon.
You mustn’t walk on the grass.
We failed to catch the bus and had to walk home.
They don’t have to go to school tomorrow.
【要点5】　 had better
had better意为“最好”,后面跟动词原形,否定形式为had better not。如:
You had better get some sleep.
We’d better not disturb him.
情态动词的特殊用法
【要点1】　mustn’t意为“千万不要”。在回答must引起的问题时要注意,否定回答不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t (不需要)。如:
—Must I finish it at once
—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. You can do it a little later.
【要点2】　 情态动词need的否定式是needn’t;及物动词need的否定式是don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。如:
You needn’t clean the windows. They aren’t dirty.
He didn’t need to arrive so early.
【要点3】　情态动词may位于句首时,可以用来表示祝愿。e.g:
May God bless you!
May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.
（天津市西青区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）—Where is Lucy —I am not sure. She ________ in the classroom.A．maybe B．may be C．must D．might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西在哪儿？——我不确定，她可能在教室里。考查情态动词和副词的辨析。maybe可能，副词；may情态动词，可能，加be动词原形；must情态动词，必须；might情态动词，可以。根据“I am not sure. She ... in the classroom.”可知她可能在教室里，此处是谓语部分，且情态动词后接be动词。故选B。
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！李老师正在跟他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他去西安了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Xi’an”可知，此处表示否定推测，所以应填can’t，故选B。
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend —Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ but you...swim in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
【要点1】指示代词有this，that，these，those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。
【要点2】相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，有each other;和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
代词
（2017·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.A．that B．those C．it D．them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数；it指代同名同物；them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“the weather天气”，不可数名词，所以用that。故选A。
2017·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.A．ones B．them C．those
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈做的菜比我爸爸做的菜好吃。A. ones代词，代指同类中的一些；B. them他们； C. those那些，在比较级中为了避免重复，可以代指前面出现的复数名词。此句是一个比较级的句子，用those代指前面出现的复数名词dishes，故答案为C。点睛：在比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现过的复数名词。
【要点3】反身代词:myself/ourselves,yourself/yourselves,herself/ himself/itself/themselves、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，也叫做自身代词。　反身代词的基本用法:可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语等,表示“独自,亲自变化规则：一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self（单数）或selves （复数）。第三人称在宾格后加 self（单数）或selves （复数）。 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。初中阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣，come to oneself 恢复知觉，enjoy oneself 过的快活， help oneself to 随便吃、随便用，make youself at home 不受约束，by oneself 独自地; 单独地，speak to oneself 自言自语
（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.A．herself B．himself C．themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
【要点4】不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
e.g： --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I don’t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
（2020春·六年级单元测试）We always help each other at school. What does the underlined part mean A．others B．one other C．one another D．another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在学校总是互相帮助。下划线部分是什么意思？考查代词辨析。others其他的人或事；one other另外一个；one another互相；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。划线部分each other意为“互相”，等同于one another。故选C。
（2022春·上海嘉定·六年级统考期中）Linda is my good friend. We always help ________.A．other B．another C．each other D．the others
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达是我的好朋友。我们总是互相帮助。考查代词辨析。other其他的；another泛指的另一个；each other彼此；the others剩余的人或物。根据“Linda is my good friend.”可知总是彼此帮助。故选C。
（2022秋·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）We have to buy _________ to eat because there’s ________ in the fridge.
A．everything; something B．something; something
C．nothing; anything D．something; nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们必须去买一些吃的东西因为在冰箱里没有什么了。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。everything一切；something一些东西，用在肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，用在否定句。根据“We have to buy”可知句子为肯定句，且必须买东西的原因应是冰箱里没有东西了，所以第一空用something，第二空用nothing，故选D。
（2022春·广东广州·八年级校考期中）—Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens —Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.A．anything special; in B．special something; onC．anything special; on D．special anything; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。考查定语后置和介词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词，需放在其后，可排除BD选项；“the morning of Oct. 16th.”是具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。
对于代词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词，如every和 each，前者用于三个或三个以上，不能与连用，后者用于两个或两个以上，可以和连用。
误区提醒
1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等，这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either指两者之间任何一个，常与or 连用；any指三者或三者以上中任一个；neither意为“两者都不”；none 指三者或三者以上都不。
2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。
3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。考查不定代词。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；both都（两者之间）。根据“like to help others”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C选项。结合“John and his brother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。
（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club —________. I joined the basketball club.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club ”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
假如你是Tom， 听说你的朋友李雷身体不好,经常生病,请你给他提一些 “如何保持健康的建议”.
标题: How to keep healthy
提示： 1. eating habits: vegetables and fruit, junk（垃圾）food
2. living habits: early, wash hands
3. more sports: do exercise, be good for
4. happiness: be important to
请你根据所给提示词，从健康的饮食习惯，良好的生活习惯，多做运动有利健康，保持快乐对健康的重要性四方面，并结合使用“should/shouldn’t，must/mustn’t...”等句型，给你的朋友提80个左右单词的建议。
参考答案：
Dear LiLei,
I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill. Now let me give some
advice.
You should keep healthy eating habits.
need to do sth:需要做某事, 用must语气比较强硬。
两句话作为第一段，注意advice是不可数名词
For example, you had better eat more vegetables and fruit. On the
other hand, you had better not eat junk food.
最好要吃和最好不要吃，分别用上had better和had better not,
中间再用上on the other hand这个连词.
Second, you need to go to bed and get up early. You must wash hands
before meals.
此句作为饮食方面的中心句，用上should。
How to keep healthy
Third, doing exercise is good for your health, too. You can play sports twice a week.
Finally, happiness is important to you. So try to be happy every day.
doing exercise 是动名词当主语，后面扩写一句具体的运动建议。
happiness 是名词当主语，不能用形容词的happy; 后面扩写一句
具体的快乐建议。
I hope you can live a healthy life.
最后一段用一句话表达祝愿.
Thank you