专题二 代词
填空题
1.Suddenly it hit me __________ difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
2.Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
3.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
4.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made _________.
5.The question is _____ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.
二、单选题
6.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of______on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
7.You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who B. which C. he D. 不填
8.Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
9.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—Yes. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
10.It’s strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.
A.what B. wherever C. which D.who
三、单句改错
11.No one knows when the first people arrived in where we now know as California.
When it came to outdoor activities, they had no choice but to wear face masks to protect them.
With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.
He is going to Shanghai to seek my fortune.
15.I would appreciate if you paid in cash.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：how
2.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语，what作后面从句的宾语，表示"所......的"。句意： 相反很多人可能认为，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。
3.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
4.答案：another
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为“另一个，又一个”，符合句意。故填another。
5.答案：who
解析：句意: 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。
二、
6.答案：A
解析：命题意图题。考查代词词义辨析。本句中the gravity on Mars和the gravity on the Earth形成对比,gravity是单数,所以用that指代,that一般可代指可数名词单数和不可数名词。
7.答案：A
解析：定语从句,此处关系代词在从句中充当主语,代指先行词person,故选A.
8.答案：B
解析：为了避免重复,用it指代前文中提到的a book。B项正确。故选: B。
9.答案：B
10.答案：A
解析：根据题意,真奇怪,他竟然来自我们所说的火星。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知, from为介词,后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what来引导。故选:A。
三、
11.答案：No one knows when the first people arrived in we now know as California.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:没人知道第一批人 是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。in 后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代州，应用连接代词what, 故where改为what.
12.答案：them→themselves
解析：此处指代主语they, 指"保护他们自己", 应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
13.答案：me→myself
解析：此处指代主语I, 指"我甚至发现我自己回到了宫殿正在建造的时候", 主语和宾语同指一人, 应用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
14.答案：He is going to Shanghai to seek fortune.
解析：考查代词。句意：他要去上海发财。根据上文“ He is going to Shanghai”可知应用代词his。故my改为his
15.答案：I would appreciate if you paid in cash.
解析：考查代词it的用法.I would appreciate it if如果……的话我将不胜感激，固定句式，it作形式宾语。故在appreciate后面加it。专题三 介词
填空题
1.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T ” , _______ the “T” standing for “thrill”.
2.______ the difficulty they have learning English, they don't stop exploring the language.
3.The name of the after-school club is still _____ debate.
4.Make sure that you apply the theory _______ practice.
5.Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds
二、翻译题
6.很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.眼镜破了,那个孩子哭了起来。(with+复合宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________
这就是我投资了大量资金的项目。（介词+which )
_____________________________________________________________________
可以看到远方有一艘船。(in the distance)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.这两个女孩儿正在教室里小声地谈论着什么。(whisper)
_____________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ①_____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ②_____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, "What if I can't fit in Will I make a good first ③_____ (impress) " I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ④_____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____ (big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I ⑥_____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students ⑦_____ all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day ⑧_____ the exploration of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑨_____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑩_____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意:他将这些人的个性称为"T型"，其中"T"代表"激动"。此处为with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾补"，表伴随。故填with。
2.答案：Despite
解析：考查介词。句意:尽管他们学习英语有困难,他们不会停止探索这种语言。根据下文句意,此处墳表示“尽管”的单词,后接名词用介词,构成介词短语,故despite"尽管"符合题意,故填Despite。
3.答案：under
4.答案：to
5.答案：for
解析：本题主要考查动词词组。结合句意,“我”在哪里可以把美元换成英镑？exchange sth. for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“将某物换成某物”,所以本空应该填介词 for。故正确答案为 for。
二、
6.答案：A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
7.答案：The child was crying with the glasses broken.
解析：本句中出现了"with+名词+过去分词"结构，过去分词表被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
8.答案：This is the very project，in which I have invested large amounts of money.
9.答案：A ship could be seen in the distance.
10.答案：The two girls are talking about something in a whisper/in whispers in the classroom.
三、
答案： terribly; Thousands; impression; Seeing; bigger; opened; who/ that; on; our; nor
解析：①考查副词。句意:今早醒来，我感觉很兴奋，但非常紧张，因为今天是我高中旅程开始的日子。本空修饰形容词nervous，故应用副词terribly“非常，很”。总结:以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，常见的例子为:①terrible→terribly②comfortable→comfortably③simple→simply④possible→possibly⑤probable→probably⑥capable→capably。
②考查数词。句意：成千上万的想法匆匆掠过我的脑海……。hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词前没有具体的数字时,常用复数形式，并与of连用。
③考查名词。句意:我会留下好的第一印象吗？根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词impression“印象”。总结：“动词+ion→名词”集合：①attract→attraction ②discuss→discussion ③express→expression④instruct→instruction⑤invent→invention⑥predict→prediction⑦impress→impression⑧suggest→suggestion。
④考查现在分词。句意:看到我这么紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，我会没事的。④_____(see) I was so nervous在本句中作状语， my mom和动词see之间为主动关 系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比我想象的要稍微大一点儿。根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。
⑥考查时态。句意:一打开教室的门，我就看到很多学生都显得焦虑不安，每个人的脸上都弥漫着忧虑。根据saw可知，本空应用一般过去时。
⑦考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词students,本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who或that。
⑧考查介词。句意:我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样的。“spend+一段时间+on sth.”意为“花多长时间在某事上”，故本空应用介词on。
⑨考查代词。句意:我们对我们的老师有了稍微多一些的了解。本空修饰名词teachers，故应用形容词性物主代词our。
⑩考查连词。句意:他们既非不友好也不算严厉。根据空前neither可知,本空应用连词nor。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。专题四 形容词和副词
一、填空题
1.The sun started to rise, so the stars became____________(visible) one by one.
2.It is a career she finds inspiring and _______(reward).
3.The fire was __________(entire) caused by their neglect of duty.
4.These results are _________(potential) very significant and it meets the goal.
5.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
二、翻译题
6.通常来说，团队成员越亲密，他们在团体比赛中的表现就越好。(the +比较级..., the +比较级...)
_____________________________________________________________________7.随着假期的来临, 我们变得越来越兴奋。(excite)
_____________________________________________________________________8.多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的小说了。(否定词+比较级)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.很多时候我们在学习上会犯这样或那样的错误。(there are many times when…)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(moment)
_____________________________________________________________________三、语法填空
Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts' ①_____(long) stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew ②_____(return) to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday, ③_____(mark) a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country's space station building stage.
The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then ④_____(follow) by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ⑤_____(taikonaut)—mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long ⑥_____the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed ⑦_____ good condition after they touched down ⑧_____(safe) at the Dongfeng landing site. ⑨_____ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. "Real gold ⑩ _____(fear) no fire", Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth's atmosphere.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：invisible
解析：考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible "可见的"和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible, 故填invisible。
2.答案：rewarding
解析：考查形容词。句意:她认为这是一个鼓舞人心和值得的职业。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句修饰先行词a career,定语从句还原为:she finds a career inspiring and(reward),此处用形容词rewarding作宾语a career的补足语。故填rewarding.
3.答案：entirely
解析：句意为:火灾完全是由他们的玩忽职守引起的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“caused”。故填entirely。
4.答案：potentially
解析：考查副词。句意:这些结果可能非常重要，并且达到了目标。形容词significant应用副词。故境potentially。
5.答案：exceptionally
解析： 分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词poor, exceptionally是副词"异常地；特别地"，所以填 exceptionally。
二、
6.答案：Generally speaking, the closer the team members are, the better their performance in team competitions will be.
7.答案：As the holiday comes, we become more and more excited.
8.答案：What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.
9.答案：There are many times when we would make mistakes of this kind or another.
解析：there are many times when...为固定句式,意为"有很多时候……",其中when引导定语从句。
10.答案：I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
三、
答案： longest; returned; marking; followed; taikonauts; before; in; safely; The; fears
解析：①考查形容词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。该空修饰名词stay,应该用形容词。且根据语境可知,该处指宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留的最长时间。所以该空应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
②考查时态。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。根据时间状语 on Friday和下文可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况,应该用一般过去时态。故填
三农考查非谓语动词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠的东风指定着陆点返回地球,标志着中国空间站建设阶段的首次载人任务圆满结束。逗号后面是状语,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系。表主动,应该用现在分词。故marking。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:周五下午12点43分,神舟12号返回舱与轨道舱分离,随后与推进剂顺利分a smooth separation from the propellant是状语,主句和follow之间是被动关系,表被动,应该用过去分词。故填followed。
⑤考查名词。句意:返回舱载着三名航天员任务指挥官聂海胜和他的同事刘伯明和唐洪波,于下午l点34分在着陆点着陆。taikonaut是可数名词,前面有there,应该用名词复数形式。故填taikonauts。
⑥考查连词。句意:返乡的英雄们没等多久,搜救队就在他们着陆后赶到了。空前是句子,空后是句子,所以该空应该墳连词表示“没过多久就…”,用连词before。故填before。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。in good condition是固定短语,意为“处于良好的状态,状态良好,身体健康”,是固定表达。故填in。
⑧考查副词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。修饰动词短语touch down应该用副词。故填safely。
⑨考查冠词。句意:整个过程非常顺利,在返回地球的过程中,可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用,表示·整个的”,此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程, 故填The。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意:真金不怕火炼。这是一句谚语,应该用一般现在时态。主语gold是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。专题五 动词时态和语态
填空题
1.E-mail, as well as telephones, _____(play) an important part in daily communication.
2.Your eyes are so red. You can’t ________ (sleep) well last night.
3.First of all, smoking should __________(ban) in public areas.
4.When she got home, she found that her luggage ______ (leave) on the train.
5.By the time I come back in ten years' time, all these old houses ______ (pull) down.
二、单选题
6.Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
7.______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it has not been
8.— There will be a talk show this time tomorrow. Would you go with me
— I’m sorry, but I ________ an important meeting.
A. have attended B. will be attending
C. am about to attend D. would attend
9.---- Can you get me the novels
---- Of course. All but one of them _________ in our company the other day.
A. published B. was published C. were published D. had been published
10.Every possible means _______ to improve the quality of the air in the past few years.
A. is used B. was used C. has been used D. would be used
三、语法填空
Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ①_____(date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ②_____(appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ③_____(official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ④_____(gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ⑤_____(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ⑥_____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ⑦_____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ⑧_____(function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ⑨______(paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive ⑩_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：plays
解析：句意为:电子邮件和电话一样,在日常交流中起着重要的作用。当主语后面跟有as well as词组时,其谓语动词的单复数根据离谓语动词较远的主语的单复数而定,即:本句中的E-mail,其为单数,所以本句谓语动词要用单数形式,且此处描述的是一种客观情况,所以时态要用一般现在时。故填plays。
2.答案：have slept
解析：根据前文Your eyes are so red.可以肯定判断昨天晚上一定睡得不好 ,是对过去的肯定推测。所以用can't have done结构,答案为have slept.故填: have slept。
3.答案：be banned
解析：考查语态。句意:首先，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。主语smoking与ban之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be banned。
4.答案：had been left
解析：分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句发生在过去,而她发现把行李放在火车上发生在回家之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时had done, luggage和leave之间为被动关系,用过去完成时的被动形式。故填：had been left。
5.答案：will have been pulled down
解析：我觉得在我十年后回来的时候这些老房子将会被推到。根据句中的时间状语：by the time：到……为止；和in ten year's的提示可知时间为将来时态,房子和pull down之间是被动语态,因此可知答案。
二、
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：根据句中的would not have gone to可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用过去完成时态，选项中只有C项为过去完成时态。故正确答案为C。
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
解析：本题采用排除法，句子中的单词them是指的是许多书，句子的be动词要用复数形式，可以排除B选项。书是人类出版的，句子要用被动语态，排除A选项，根据句子的意思，书已经是出版了，那么句子要用到过去式，可以排除D选项。故答案为C。
10.答案：C
解析：means前有Every修饰，表示单数意义；根据语境，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的结果或影响。故选C。
三、
答案：①dates②is appreciated③officially④gaining⑤activities⑥where⑦the⑧functional⑨painted⑩to
解析：①考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致,应用第三人称单数。故填dates。
②考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填is appreciated。
③考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
④考查现在分词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。
⑦考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示"独一无二的"可知短语为the one and only。故填the。
⑧考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,故填functional。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
⑩考查介词。句意:邓的作品触感细腻、精美,令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示"对……敏感"。故填to。专题一 名词和冠词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The whole _____ (construct) of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.
2.It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its ______ (surround).
3.There is more air _____ (pollute) in the city than in the country.
4.You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many_______ (apply) for the job.
5.I guess they will make__________ (adjust) to my salary this month.
二、用适当的词填空
6.The teacher made ________ announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather.
7.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
8.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.
9._____________ most popular Shanxi noodle is daoxiaomian. This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(生面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder.
10.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ①_____(date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ②_____(appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ③_____(official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ④_____(gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ⑤_____(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ⑥_____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ⑦_____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ⑧_____(function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ⑨______(paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive ⑩_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：construction
解析：construct"修建"为动词,空处作主语,应用其名词形式construction,表示"(体系等的)构建,创建",是不可数名词。故填:construction。
2.答案：surroundings
解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词"周围的事物,幻境",符合句意,故填:surroundings。
3.答案：pollution
解析：考查名词。句意:城市空气比乡村空气污染更严重。根据句意可知,这里应该是pollute的名词形式。故填pollution。
4.答案：applicants
解析：apply"申请" ,介词from后接名词作宾语, applicant (申请人)是可数名词,其前有many修饰时要用复数形式。故填: applicants.
5.答案：adjustments
解析：考查名词。句意:我想他们这个月会对我的薪金作调整。句中用名词作宾语，名词adjustment为可数名词， 前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填adjustments。
二、
6.答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意：这位老师宣布，此次运动会因天气原因，将会推迟举行。该处应填写不定冠词，构成固定搭配 make an announcement，意为“发布一项公告”，故填an。
7.答案：a
8.答案：the
9.答案：The
10.答案：a
三、
答案：①dates②is appreciated③officially④gaining⑤activities⑥where⑦the⑧functional⑨painted⑩to
解析：①考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致,应用第三人称单数。故填dates。
②考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填is appreciated。
③考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
④考查现在分词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。
⑦考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示"独一无二的"可知短语为the one and only。故填the。
⑧考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,故填functional。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语elements of fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
⑩考查介词。句意:邓的作品触感细腻、精美,令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive to表示"对....…敏感"。故填to。
