专题二 代词
填空题
1.It often happens __________ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.
2.There are a lot of people worth respecting around us. _________ may be our teachers, parents or neighbors.
3.Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, __________________ are covered with thick grass.
4.Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _______ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from.
5._______________everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
二、翻译题
6.其实我认为直接指出学生的问题是最好的。
7.把它和我们已知的事情联系起来也是很重要。
这就是我投资了大量资金的项目。（介词+which）
失去父母的儿童上学的可能性明显要低得多。（likely）
10.过去的30年里贝多芬的生活充满了很多困难时期，第一个是他的耳聋。（名词+of which+定语从句）
三、语法填空
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). ①_____ ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ②_____(nation) style. China has always been regarded as “the kingdom of fans”.
The fan first appeared in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the early period, the fan was called “the fan of honor”, ③_____(serve) as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪).
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main ④_____(shape) of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形). The materials used to make fans ⑤_____(be) mainly silk. People called the silk fans “court fans” ⑥_____ they were often used in royal court. The person ⑦_____ held the silk fan always looked gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan ⑧_____(gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the ⑨_____(popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Later, this skill ⑩_____(introduce) to Europe and other parts of the world.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
解析：此处It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意：我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷，这样的事经常发生。
2.答案：They
解析：句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或邻居。空格处所填词指代people worth respecting,在句中作主语,且位于句首,故填They。
3.答案：which
4.答案：how
解析：句意:很多饭店的菜单包括一道菜的原料,怎么准备的,主要配料是什么,配料是来自什么农场。所以填how。
5.答案：As
二、
6.答案：I think it best to point out students' problems directly.
7.答案：It's very important to associate it with the thing we knew.
8.答案：This is the very project，in which I have invested large amounts of money.
9.答案：Children who lose their parents are obviously far less likely to attend school.
10.答案：The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness.
解析：be filled with 是固定搭配, 意为"充满……", the first of which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰hard times。
三、
答案：①Since②national③serving④shapes⑤were⑥because/as⑦who/that⑧gradually⑨popularity⑩was introduced
解析：①考查介词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承载着艺术和独特的民族风格。分析句子可知,句子用了现在完成时,空处需填介词since ,表示"……以来" , since ancient times指"自古以来"。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
②考查形容词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承.载着艺术和独特的民族风格。空处修饰名词style ,需用形容词national作定语。故填national。
③考查现在分词。句意:在早期,扇子被称为"荣誉的扇子"，是礼仪的象征。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词wascalled,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the fan和serve之间为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填serving。
④考查可数名词复数。句意:秦汉以后,扇子的形状主要有方形、圆形和六边形。shape"形状"是可数名词,根据were可知,空处需填复数名词作主语。故填shapes。
⑤考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。本句为主系表结构,陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为Tematerials , be动词用were。故填were。
⑥考查连词。句意:人们称丝绸扇为"宫廷扇",因为丝绸扇常用于宫廷。根据句意可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because或as,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:拿着丝扇的人总是显得很温柔。空处引导定语从句,先行词the person指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
⑧考查副词。句意:宋朝以后,折扇逐渐流行起来。空处修饰动词became ,需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
⑨考查不可数名词。句意:后来,写诗、画扇子封面的热潮也开始升温。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词popularity ,意为"流行" ,表示抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填popularity。
⑩考查动词时态语态。句意:后来,这项技术被介绍到欧洲和世界其他地方。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用-般过去时,主语this skill和introduce之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。专题五 动词时态和语态
一、填空题
1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs.
3.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.
4.Zhong Nanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.
5.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
二、单选题
6.It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.
A. admitted B. had admitted C. has admitted D. would admit
7.The Internet __________ of great value to us during our project.
A. was proved B. proved
C. was proving D. was being proved
8.Congratulations on your winning the championship in the sports meeting! It________ of great use in such training.
A. has been proved B. is proved C. has proved D. proven
9.Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
10.When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________.
A. fixed B. had fixed C. was being fixed D. was fixing
三、单句改错
11.She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
The little girl is now being examining by her doctor.
The proposal that the book is banned is protested by many teenagers from all over China.
14.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.
15.Since then, I changed my learning strategies to much easier ones and made progress in math.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：sought
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.
2.答案：approaches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.
3.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。
4.答案：is regarded
解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为“将……视为.”，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。
5.答案：has been transformed
解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transform是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transformed。
二、
6.答案：B
解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+time+that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。
7.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在我们的项目中，互联网证明对我们很有价值。根据句意可知，prove意为“被证明是”，用主动表被动，由“during our project”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式proved，故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：祝贺你在运动会中获得冠军！事实证明，它在这种训练中非常有用。prove意为“证明是”，作不及物动词，根据语境可知，“事实已经证明，它在这种训练中非常有用”，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has proved。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
10.答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当我进入房间时，我看到电视正在被修理。分析句子可知，句子为"that "引导的宾语从句作"saw "的宾语，根据句中"When entering the room "和"saw "可知，从句中动作为过去某一时间正在发生的事，即当我进入房间时，看见电视正在被修理，故"that "引导的从句应用过去进行时，"TV "和"fix "为被动关系，故从句应用过去进行时的被动语态"was/were being done "，"TV "和"was "连用，"fix "的过去分词为"fixed "，故空格处应填"was being fixed "。故选C项。
三、
11.答案：thrilled前加was
解析：固定搭配: be thrilled with…;thrilled为形容词，不能单独作谓语，前面要加上be构成短语;句意:当她看到谋杀现场时，她吓得发抖
12.答案：examining→examined
解析：此处考查的是现在进行时的被动语态, 其结构为be being done, 故应使用过去分词形式。
13.答案：is改为be
解析： proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形", should可省略。故:第一个is改为be。
14.答案：去掉will
解析：考查时态, every time在此处作连词,引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态
15.答案：在changed前加have
解析：句意为: 从那以后, 我把我的学习策略变成了更容易的策略, 并在数学方面取得了进步。根据时间状语Since then可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 又因主语是I, 应用have。故在changed前加have。专题三 介词
一、填空题
1.No sooner had the words been spoken__________he realized that he should have remained silent.
2.He has had to travel the country in search work.
3.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.
4.The great influence printing had __________ the advance of civilization is self-evident.
5.Some theme parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, while others __________ showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
二、单选题
6.With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online.
A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling
7.We should not push people ________ the limit of their endurance（忍耐）.
A. beyond B. on C.in D. despite
8.I often have conversations with John ______ the telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom ______ letter.
A. for; of B. over; by C. of; in D. in; on
9.He did made a few mistakes, but ________ he did a very good job.
A. in addition B. on the whole C. in other words D. on the contrary
10.Now I come here at the _______ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A.requirement B.remark C.demand D.request
三、单句改错
11.We encouraged students to participate the singing contest.
Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are what I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as a monitor.
Having learned about these achievements, we felt so proud our country.
As soon as we got there, we joined in the farmers in their harvesting work.
15.Our destination was a local farm where we would help the farmers on the apple harvest.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：than
2.答案：of
解析：考查短语in search of.
3.答案：to
解析：考查动词短语。句意为：教练要求他的队员注意那一大群在等他宣布他的训练计划的记者。attend to是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。
4.答案：on/upon
解析： influence常与介词on/upon连用， influence on/upon...表示"对……的影响"。
5.答案：for
解析： be famous for因……而闻名。while others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture是while others are famous for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture的省略形式。
二、
6.答案：A
解析：A.approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B.struggling奋斗;C.jogging慢跑;D.settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,"approach"意为" (在距离或时间上)靠近",动词词性,符合句意,句子为"with的复合结构"作状语,"Christmas"与"approach"为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用"approach"的现在分词"approaching"作宾补。故选:A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该把人逼到忍无可忍的地步。A. beyond超出……之外；B. on在……上； C. in在……里面；D. despite尽管。beyond the limit超出限度。这里指超出人们所忍耐范围的限度。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意:我经常和John打电话聊天，然而和Tom以书信保持联系。over the telephone意为"通过电话，在电话里"，by letter意为"以书信形式"，都是介词的固定搭配。故选B项。
9.答案：B
10.答案：D
解析：现在我来这儿是应Smith先生的请求来帮他完成工作的。考查固定搭配。at the request of...应.. 的请求。故选D。
三、
11.答案：We encouraged students to participate the singing contest.
解析：考查介词。句意:我们鼓励学生参加歌唱比赛。结合句意表达“参加…...”.应用participate in, participate是不及物动词，不能接宾语。故在participate后加in.
12.答案：for→to
解析：句意为: 首先, 由于有当班长的经历, 我在高中时期获得了良好的社交技能和强大的组织能力。thanks to为固定短语, 意为"幸亏; 由于"。故将for改为to。
13.答案：在proud后加of
解析：feel proud of意为"为......感到自豪(骄傲)", 为固定搭配。故在proud后加of。
14.答案：第一个in→with或删除in
解析：join (with) sb. in (doing) sth.为固定用法, 意为"与某人一起做某事", 故将第一个in改为with或删除in。
15.答案：on→with
解析：help sb. with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事", 为固定搭配。故将on改为with。专题一 名词和冠词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A latest study on the college job market showed that _______ (employ) wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.
2.The school has issued a ______ (describe) of the outstanding athlete so far.
3.He put forward a ______________ (propose) which was worth consideration.
4.She accepted the job without ______(protest).
5.The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three ______ (die).
二、用适当的词填空
6.I can't believe the first week is coming to ______ end.
7.The birds flew away in all directions ________ instant the chairman announced the result of the game.
8.I realize that they've always wanted me to have ______ better life than they did themselves.
9.I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ______ huge number of people accept mobile payment, mostly through popular apps.
10. ______ number of good students is increasing now.
三、单句改错
11.Several days later, we left the city. Although we were tired on our way home, we felt happy about the holiday. What a unforgettable experience!
12.Mr. Gao deserves our respect and admiration as he's doing his best to learn new teaching skills. From him, we've learned true meaning of "It is never too late to learn."
13.It delights me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course, such as cooking, swimmings and giving first aid.
14.Unfortunately, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do is to raise people's aware of protecting pandas.
15.If I have to go somewhere far away, I'll take the public transportations.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：employers
2.答案：description
解析：考查名词。句意:学校已经发布了一份迄今为止的优秀运动员的描述。空处作宾语,应用名词description,冠词提示用单数。故填description。
3.答案：proposal
解析：考查名词。句意:他提出了一个值得考虑的建议。根据空前的a可知,使用名词做宾语。proposal名词,意思为"提议,建议",故填proposal。
4.答案：protest
解析：考查名词。句意:她毫无异议地接受了这份工作。分析句子,空处应填名词protest,作介词without的宾语,构成without protest,表示“毫无异议地”。故填protest。
5.答案：deaths
解析：考查名词。句意:她粗心驾驶造成的事故导致三人死亡。作宾语,表示“死亡”应用名词death,此处由three修饰,应用复数形式。故填deaths。
二、
6.答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意:我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示"结束"可知短语为come to an end, end的发音为元音音素开头,应用冠词an。故填an。
7.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意:主席一宣布比赛结果，鸟儿们就向四面八方飞去。the instant “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故填the.
8.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意为: 我意识到他们一直希望我过得比他们自己好。have a...life意为"过一种......样的生活"。故填a。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为: 我从顾宇(音译)那里得知, 从街边小摊到大型连锁商店, 大量的消费者接受移动支付, 主要是通过一些流行的应用软件完成。a number of为固定搭配, 意为"大量的", 故填a。
10.答案：The
解析：句意：好学生的数量现在正在增加。the number of……的数目，是固定搭配。故填：The。
三、
11.答案：a→an
解析：句意为: 一次多么难忘的经历啊! experience意为"经历"时, 为可数名词; 意为"经验"时, 为不可数名词。此处表示"一次难忘的经历", 故experience在此处为可数名词, 其前应有不定冠词, 又因unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头, 故将a改为an。
12.答案：在true前加the
解析：meaning后有介词短语作其定语, 此处的meaning是特指, 应用定冠词修饰, 故在true前加the。
13.答案：course→courses
解析：course意为"课程", 为可数名词, 其前有a variety of(许多; 大量的)修饰, 应用复数形式。故将course改为courses。
14.答案：aware→awareness
解析：此处作宾语, 应用名词。且raise one's awareness of为固定短语, 意为"增强某人的......意识"。故将aware改为awareness。
15.答案：transportations→transportation
解析：transportation意为"交通运输系统", 是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 故将transportations改为transportation。专题四 形容词和副词
一、填空题
1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___________ (long) than non-runners.
2.My friend requested me to offer him some ________ (rely) information.
3.It is _______ (type) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.
4.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.
5.-- Are you worried ----- Only_________ (slight)
二、单选题
6.In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open________.
A. absence B. aspect C. agony D. attitude
7.The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected; There are many tickets left.
A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more
8.Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A. originally B. unusually C. bitterly D. annually
9.It's a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together _______.
A. necessarily B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily
10.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. _________, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
三、单句改错
11.A hand of participants won first prize in the competition.
12.When I feel down, she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
13.This is achieve through the combined talents of group members.
14.You can buy all sorts of special designed gifts for your father in the online shop.
15.As your friend, I think you should bend all your efforts to catching up with others from then on.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：longer
2.答案：reliable
解析： 句意：我的朋友要求我给他提供一些可靠的消息。设空处在句中做定语，修饰名词information，表“可靠的”，填形容词reliable。
3.答案：typical
解析： 句意：大多数新技术的典型特点是年轻一代能快速适应它们。be动词后接形容词typical作表语。故填：typical.
4.答案：violently
解析： 考查副词。句意：有几个人在地铁里遭到暴力袭击。violently为副词，做状语，修饰动词attacked。故填violently。
5.答案：slightly
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰句子．
二、
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A. absence缺席；B. aspect外观；C. agony极大的痛苦；D. attitude态度。根据前文“a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open”可知，此处指“友好开放的态度”。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。句子的主语是 the number，而不是 people，应用 small 或 large 的比较级来修饰，故不用 more。从后句的意思可看出：出席音乐会的人比预料的少，而不是多。故正确答案为A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.originally原来,起初;B.unusually不寻常地;C.bitterly苦涩地;D.annually一年一次地。分析句意可知,此处表示"每年"。故选:D。
9.答案：C
解析：A.necessarily必须地；B.deliberately 故意地；C.permanently永久地；D.temporarily 暂时地.根据句意：在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会被一条长长的丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生命被永久地绑在一起，这是一个传统.所以C选项符合句意.故选：C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊,不要马上拒绝;相反,想象它是真的。thus因此;besides况且,除此之外;rather相反,与此相反;otherwise否则,要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的,由此可知正确答案为C项。
三、
11.答案：A of participants won first prize in the competition.
12.答案：faith→faithful
解析：句意为: 她是我贴心和忠实的伙伴。此处用于修饰名词companion作定语, 应用形容词。根据and前的considerate也可知此处应用形容词。故将faith改为faithful。
13.答案：achieve→achieved/achievable
解析：句意为: 这是通过结合团队成员的才能实现的。此处可以指"被实现"或"可以实现的", 故应使用achieved/achievable。
14.答案：special→specially
15.答案：then→now
解析：from now on意为"从现在起"; from then on意为"从那时起"。由语境可知, 此处表示"从现在起专心致志学习去赶上其他同学", 故将then改为now。
