Unit 1 Asia阅读写作提升练（含解析）

阅读写作提升练
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：景点介绍
一、完形填空
（2022·山东枣庄·二模）A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his _____1_____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _____2_____ it with water. I will tell you about it _____3_____ no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to _____4_____ this task.
The boy _____5_____ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _____6_____ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me _____7_____ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to _____8_____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found _____9_____ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ______10______ of happiness.”
1．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
2．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
3．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
4．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
5．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
6．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
7．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
8．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
9．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
10．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
二、阅读单选
（2022·广东深圳·二模）SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed (提议) building Shekou Fisherman’s Wharf (码头) in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC (深圳市政协第七届二次会议), Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex (综合体).
However, many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan District’s move to build the area into an innovative (创新的) coastal city center, according to Chen.
Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities.
11．When did the renovation of the wharf begin
A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago.
12．What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf
A．They don’t match the environment. B．They might cause a fire.
C．They might pollute the waters. D．All of the above.
13．Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong
A．Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B．Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C．Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D．Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.
14．Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites
A．Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year.
B．Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.
C．Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.
D．Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf.
15．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a tour guide.
（2022·山东济南·一模）
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
16．What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
17．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
18．According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B．had an argument with the government over the building
C．won an international design competition in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
19．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer.
20．The best title for the story would be ________.
A．Australia in my Eyes B．A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C．A Trip to Sydney Opera House D．A Night at the Opera House
三、短文首字母填空
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i____21____ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p____22____, we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries.
After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c____23____ did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n____24____ as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l____25____ on.
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c____26____ in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f____27____ my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e____28____ of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h____29____ to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through h____30____ in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：景点介绍
31．（2022·江苏·仪征市实验中学东区校三模）随着第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京的胜利举行，中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点。为了让国外友人更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。 假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列问题提示，完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。
提示：
1.Which city would you like to introduce
2. What’s the city like ( location, places of interest, local food, people…)
3. What do you think of the city
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32．（2022·浙江·金华市南苑中学二模）三年的初中生活即将结束，你是否很期待暑假的来临？假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tony打算暑假来中国旅行，并要求你为他制定一份旅行计划。请根据以下提示写篇短文，把你的计划和理由告诉他，并征求他的意见。
Key points（要点） Word and expressions for reference（参考词汇）
What to do climb the Great Wall enjoy Beijing Opera .. .. ..
Reasons one of the most popular tourism attractions learn about Chinese culture .. .. ..
要求:
1. 文中必须包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用。
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
4. 词数 80—100。
Dear Tony, I’m extremely excited to hear that you’re coming to China during the summer vacation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
33．（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
1．句意：当老人了解了他的来意时。
research研究；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经验，经历。根上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知这位富人带着目的而来，故这里指这个睿智的老人了解了这个男孩来的目的时，接下来做了些什么。故选C。
2．句意：去几英里外的河边，用水装满这个碗。
wash洗；fill装满；compare对比；connect连接。根据“… it with water”下文“no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here”可知，指老人叫小孩去用碗装满水，fill…with“用……装满”。故选B。
3．句意：如果当你到这里，没有水洒出来时，我就会告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“I will tell you about it … no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here.’”可知，这里指如果水没有洒出来，老人就告诉男孩快乐的建议，if表示假设，意为“如果”。故选A。
4．句意：他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。
put out熄灭；pick out挑选出；point out指出；carry out执行。根据下文“The boy…on foot for the river”可知男孩别无选择，只能执行这个任务。故选D。
5．句意：男孩徒步向河边出发，过了一会儿，他取了一碗水回来。
set off出发；paid off付清；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据“… some time later came back with a bowl of water.”可知，这里指男孩出发去河边，故选A。
6．句意：关于它们，男孩什么也说不出，因为他的注意力全部在他手里的碗。
public公共的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full满的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩只注意了手里的碗，而没有注意到周围的花草，鸟叫声，所以他才什么都说不来。故选D。
7．句意：给我再带一碗水。
any任一；every每个的；another再一，又一；the other另一个，两个中的另一个。根据下文“When he returned, the boy was able to…everything he had seen to the old man.”可知，老人叫男孩再带一碗水。故选C。
8．句意：男孩能给老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据上文“but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.””可知，当男孩再次去取水时，他仔细观察周围的一切，希望能向智者描述周围的一切。故选D。
9．句意：他难过地发现，碗里大部分的水都不见了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.”可知，男孩只顾着看周围的风景而忘记了碗里的水，所以他是难过的。故选B。
10．句意：这就是快乐的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据第一段“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”和上文“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. ”可知，智者的目的是想让男孩知道快乐的秘诀。故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。
11．细节理解题。根据“The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters”可知，这些破旧的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否则不再允许商业船只停靠码头，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities”可知，因为码头的水质净化能力很差，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Economic Daily reported”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
21．(i)ncluded 22．(p)repare 23．(c)limb 24．(n)ervous 25．(l)ight(s) 26．(c)overed 27．(f)ollowing 28．(e)nd 29．(h)appy 30．(h)ardships
【导语】本文主要讲述作者与父亲的一次骑自行车旅行的经过，并从中得到一个道理，即无论生活中遇到什么困难，爱总是环绕在我们身边并给予我们勇气继续前行。
21．句意：它的一部分包括一条叫作Sideling Hill古老的隧道。根据句式可知，缺少谓语，include“包括”，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时，故填(i)ncluded。
22．句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了我们的自行车并确保车灯有电池。根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，且根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，表示“做准备”。prepare“准备”，故填(p)repare。
23．句意：漫长的爬坡攀登让我们汗流浃背。根据空前形容词“uphill”可知，空处用名词，climb“攀登”，故填(c)limb。
24．句意：因为里面很黑，所以我感到紧张。根据空前“felt”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“as it was very dark inside”可知，因为黑，所以紧张，nervous“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。
25．句意：他提醒我小心并且保持灯是亮着的。根据空前“my”可知，空处用名词。light“灯”，单复数均可，故填(l)ight(s)。
26．句意：我打开手电筒，并且看到墙被涂鸦覆盖。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，cover“覆盖”，且根据“were”可知，用被动语态“be done”，cover的过去分词是covered，故填(c)overed。
27．句意：我非常地害怕，但是跟着父亲让我放松。根据句意可知，表示“跟随”，follow“跟随”，且“____ my dad”作主语，用动名词doing形式，故填(f)ollowing。
28．句意：骑到一半时，来自隧道另一端的光让我兴奋。根据“light coming from the other”可知，用end“端点”，故填(e)nd。
29．句意：我很开心地骑着车进入明媚的下午。根据“was so”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“light coming from the other end of the tunnel brought me excitement”可知，表示“开心的”，happy“开心的”，故填(h)appy。
30．句意：无论什么时候我在生活中经历困难，我都会记得这个不同寻常的旅行。根据空前“going through”可知，空处用名词，根据“keep riding through life dark tunnels”可知，表示“生活中的艰难”，hardships“困苦，艰难”，使用复数形式，故填(h)ardships。
31．例文
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China.
Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace.
You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. (100 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：本文时态用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍中国的一个城市，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己想要介绍的城市；
第二步，介绍这个城市的特点；
第三步，阐述自己对这个城市的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜景点
②and so on等等
③be worth sth值得某物
[高分句型]
①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if条件从句）
②If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.（if条件从句）
③I think Beijing is worth a visit.（宾语从句）
32．[例文]
Dear Tony,
I’m extremely excited to hear that you’re coming to China during the summer vacation. My practical plans for you are as follows. Talking about tourist attractions, the Great Wall is on your must-see list. Located in Beijing, the capital of China, the Great Wall is so popular that it attracts millions of people from all over the world. It’s about 4000 miles long and wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. How difficult it is to build such a great man-made wonder in the ancient days without any modern technologies! Besides, Beijing Opera can’t be missed. With a long history of more than 200 years, Beijing Opera has been regarded as an important part of Chinese culture. Though it is difficult for you to understand, I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it, especially the dressing of actors. What do you think of my plans for you If there are any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题型：本文是书信写作；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：文章格式已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，文章必须将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，给Tony暑假旅行计划提供建议并讲述原因。本文主要是第一和第三人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起全文，告知对方计划如下。
第二步，结合提示要点详细描述推荐内容。
第三步，询问对方是否满意，并期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①tourist attraction旅游胜地
② all over the world全世界
③regard as视为
④fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①Located in Beijing, the capital of China, the Great Wall is so popular that it attracts millions of people from all over the world.（非谓语动词做状语，综合使用that引导的结果状语）
②Though it is difficult for you to understand, I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it, especially the dressing of actors.（使用though引导的让步状语从句）
33．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
1