课件26张PPT。第一学时 Reading and Comprehension1．Do you know any story or novel or film whose hero or heroine is a robot?
2．What kind of robots would you like to create?答案：Yes. I have once read a book which tells us a story between the robot and the human beings. The robot acts as a friend of human beings，not an enemy.答案： I would like to create robots which can come to help me whenever I am in trouble，especially when I meet with some danger.Task 1快速阅读课文Satisfaction Guaranteed, 用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。
________________________________________________________________________The text tells us Tony，a robot，helped Claire regain her confidence by making her house elegant，giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup to make her envied by other women.Task 2仔细阅读Satisfaction Guaranteed，选择正确答案。
1. The passage is mainly about________. ( )
A. how Claire fell in love with Tony，the robot
B．how a robot used for housework was tested out in a family
C．how Tony，the robot accompanied Claire when her husband was away
D．how Tony，the robot helped Claire organize a partyB2. Claire felt surprised at the sight of Tony because________. ( )
A. Tony was tall and handsome
B．Tony never changed his facial expressions
C．Tony’s hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep
D．Tony was more like a human being than a machineD3. Which of the following statement is true? ( )
A. Claire liked the idea of being accompanied by a robot at the very beginning.
B．When Tony，the robot offered to help dressing，Claire was pleased to accept it.
C．Tony helped Claire make herself and her home look elegant.
D．Gladys was envied by Claire because of her beauty.C4. All the following statements are true except ________. ( )
A．Tony tried to please Claire
B．Claire tried to displease Tony
C．Tony managed to protect Claire
D．Gladys admired Claire for her TonyB5．Tony asked Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to attend her party before he left with the purpose of _(______)_.
A. showing how helpful he was to Claire
B．showing that he meant no harm to Claire and her friends
C．showing how he loved Claire
D．showing that Claire can also become envied by others tooDTask 3再次阅读课文Satisfaction Guaranteed，完成下列表格。1.wife 2.Tony 3.Gladys Claffern4.haircut 5.list 6.accompany 7.attitude
8.improvements 9.impressedTask 4根据课文Satisfaction Guaranteed, 在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
A robot used for housework __1__ (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man __2__ smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot__3__(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning，__4__she agreed to it at last. At __5__ first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually，Tony began to win Claire’s trust. Tony helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her__6__new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. At a party，all the guests__7__ were invited envied Claire very much__8__they saw her house completely changed.
After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report because he had __9__(success) made a woman regain her confidence，although he shouldn’t make her fall in__10__with him. 1.was tested 2.with 3.to accompany 4.but 5.her 6.a 7.who 8.when 9.successfully 10.love一、将课文Satisfaction Guaranteed译成汉语，参照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
包君满意
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这段时间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。这样只有益处。然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。第二天早晨，托尼戴着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿不好意思，很快就打发他走了。机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
有一天，克莱尔说起，她觉得她自己并不聪明。托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。但是她开始信任托尼了。她告诉托尼她太胖了，这让她很不高兴。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页，忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。她在想，这是多么可笑啊，他只不过是一台机器呀！托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，又改变了化妆风格。因为托尼不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发现了，这多么难为情啊！从格拉迪丝脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。毕竟格拉迪丝知道她的丈夫是拉里，而不是托尼。克莱尔回到家里，坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一举一动都是克莱尔想模仿的。托尼告诉克莱尔说，你可以同格拉迪丝一样，还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。
托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了，竟从梯子上掉了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上有股暖气。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房里，那天剩下的时间里她就再也没有出来过。聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点，客人马上就要到来了。克莱尔叫托尼到另一间房里去。就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她，消失得无影无踪了。也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。她的客人把这一切看得一清二楚。
克莱尔和她的房子、美食给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在他们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！克莱尔也许并没有她们那样漂亮，但是他们中没有任何一个人拥有这样英俊的情人。这时候，她记起来了——托尼只不过是一台机器。她高声嚷着：“让我独自呆一会儿！”就跑上床，哭了一个通宵。第二天早晨开来一辆汽车，把托尼接走了。
公司对托尼同克莱尔相处三个星期的实验报告非常满意。托尼保护了一个人免受伤害，他使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而伤害自己。那天晚上，他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起，他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还是得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。二、将下列词语译成英语，然后参照Unit 2的词汇表自主勘误。
1．欲望，渴望，想要 n．&v. ________
2．使警觉，使惊恐，惊动v. ________
3．同情 n. ________
4．喜爱，恩惠，偏袒 n．&v. ________
5．宣布，宣称，表明 v. ________
6．陈述，宣布 v. ________1.desire 2.alarm 3.sympathy 4.favour
5.declare 6.state7．全体员工，手杖 n. ________
8．天才，特殊才能，才干 n. ________
9．离婚，与……离婚 n．&v. ________
10．较年幼的，地位低的 adj. ________
11．试验，考验 ________
12．不管，别惹，让……独自呆着 ________
13．将……放在一边 ________
14．一定做某事 ________7.staff 8.talent 9.divorce 10.junior 11.test out
12.leave alone 13.set aside 14.be bound to do sth.三、佳句背诵
1．他叫托尼，看上去更像一个人， 而不像一台机器。
His name was Tony and he seemed ________ a human ________ a machine.
2．受到那些女士的妒忌，那该是多么甜美的胜利！
________ victory ________ by those women!1.more like，than 2.What a sweet，to be envied感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件30张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading，listening and speakingTask 1快速阅读课文A Biography of Isaac Asimov，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文是人物传记，写概要时要以时间为线索介绍人物的主要事迹。
________________________________________________________________________The text gave us a brief introduction about Isaac Asimov，an American scientist and writer，including his early life，his talent and his most famous works：the Foundation Trilogy.Task 2仔细阅读A Biography of Isaac Asimov，选择正确答案。
1. The writer wrote this passage to________. ( )
A．show us how Asimov became famous
B．introduce Asimov，a great American scientist and writer to readers
C．tell us Asimov had a talent for writing
D．tell us something about Asimov’s early lifeB2. We can infer from the passage that________. ( )
A．Asimov was an American scientist
B．Asimov died of old age
C．Asimov was a person with a talent for writing and ambition for work
D．Asimov didn’t live a happy life with his second wifeC3. Which of the following statement is not true? ( )
A．Asimov died at the age of seventy-two.
B．Asimov was once a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.
C．He became a full-time writer when he was thirty-eight years of age.
D．“The Foundation Trilogy” was an award given to Asimov.D4. “Soon after his divorce in 1973，Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife”. The underlined word means________. ( )
A．getting together with his wife
B．being united with his wife
C．separating from his wife
D．being sick because of his wifeC5. Which is the correct order of the following events?
( )
a．lived in Russia
b．divorced his first wife
c．died of an HIV infection
d．moved to New York
e．finished his first novel
f．published his first novel g．started working in the candy store
h．became a full-time writer
A．a、d、g、e、f、h、b、c
B．d、e、a、c、f、g、h、b
C．d、a、c、e、g、f、h、b
D．a、e、g、h、b、f、d、c答案：APart A Role Play情景介绍：Lucy和Bob在谈论著名科幻作家Isaac Asimov。
角色： Lucy and Bob
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：艾萨克·阿西莫夫是什么人？他最出名的是什么类型的作品？
_______________________________________
Q2: 他什么时候出生的？在哪里出生的？
_______________________________________Q3：他三岁时发生了什么事情？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4：他什么时候获得化学硕士学位？
________________________________________________________________________
Q5：是什么使得他成为一个伟大作家？
________________________________________________________________________
Q6：1992年4月6日他发生了什么事？
_________________________________Part A Role Play
Q1: Who was Isaac Asimov and what was his best known work?
A1：Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote about 480 books，among which his best known work was his science fiction stories.
Q2: When and where was he born?
A2：Asimov was born in Russia on January 2,1920.
Q3：What happened to Asimov when he was three years old?
A3：When he was three years old，he moved to New York City with his parents.Q4：When did he gain his Master’s degree in chemistry?
A4：He gained his Master’s degree in chemistry in 1941.
Q5：What made him such a great writer?
A5：It was Asimov’s extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind that made him a great writer.
Q6：What happened to him on April,1992?
A6：On April 6,1992，Asimov died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：scientist and writer，science fiction stories，degree，imagination，die
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B Retelling
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote about 480 books，among which his best known work was his science fiction stories. He was born in Russia on January 2,1920.When he was three years old，he moved to New York City with his parents. In 1941，he gained his Master’s degree in chemistry；from 1942 to 1953，he worked as a junior chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. It was Asimov’s extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind that made him a great writer. Throughout his life，Asimov received many awards；both for his science fiction books and his science books，but unfortunately on April 6,1992，Asimov died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion.1. It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.（P16）
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。词语链接talent ?n.? 天才;特殊能力;才干
talented ?adj.? 有才华的;有才能的
have a talent for sth. 在……方面有天赋
have a gift for sth. 在……方面有天赋即学即练完成下列句子。
(2)________________(有才能的人) are in great need in the countryside.has a talent for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time
Talented people(1)He (有在不恰当的时候说不恰当的话的天分).词语链接2. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take himself seriously as a writer.(P16)
这使阿西莫夫很惊讶，从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。be serious about 对……认真
take...seriously 严肃对待；认真对待完成下列句子。
(1)Whatever we do，we should ________________(认真对待)．
(2)She is always absent-minded，so she never ________________(认真对待任何事情)．
(3)She ________________(对待工作认真) and thus she was respected by her colleagues.即学即练(1)take it seriously/be serious about it
(2)takes things seriously
(3)was serious about her work词语链接3. Soon after his divorce in 1973，Asimov married ?again but he had no children with his second wife.(P16)
1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚； 使离婚；脱离
get/obtain a divorce 获准离婚
a divorce between thought and action 思想与行动脱节
divorce oneself/be divorced from one’s spouse
和自己的配偶离婚即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)________________(离婚前)，they almost quarreled every day.
(2)Jack __________(和他妻子离婚了) last week.(1)Before their divorce (2)got divorced from his wife一、单词拼写
2．Do you know how long the longest ________ (指甲) is in the world?
4．The design on this carpet is very ______(高雅的)．1.overweight 2.fingernail 3.sympathy 4.elegant1．Your suitcase is five kilograms （超重的）.3．She made with the tears and tried to win everyone’s （同情）.5．The little boy has a strong ________(渴望) to go to school.
6．Could you please do me a ________(帮忙) and turn off the radio?
8．Sometimes it’s difficult to distinguish fact from ________(捏造)．5.desire 6.favour 7.absurd 8.fiction7．It is （荒谬的） that they (should) deny my request.二、词语活用
用与talent相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Mary is a girl of many __1__，so everybody knows she is a __2__ girl. For example，she __3__ dancing and she is also a __4__ singer.1.talents 2.talented 3.has a talent for 4.talented 三、综合填空
在下列各句空格中填入合适的单词。
1．In 1953 he got his doctor’s degree _____ chemistry and then worked ______ a lifetime professor in our university.
2．He didn’t show his talent ________ writing ________ he published his third novel.
3．People throughout the country were wild ________ joy ________ the news that their team had won the champion of the World Cup.
4．This robot will not harm you ________ allow you to be harmed，I promise.1.in，as 2.for，until/till 3.with，at 4.or5．I was really surprised to see that the robot was ________ like a human than a machine.
6．She screamed，pushed her boyfriend away ________ ran to her room quickly.
7．It was a week after the party ________ Jane realized ________ he had fallen in love with Bob.
8．Asimov had ________ an extraordinary imagination ________ gave him the ability to explore future world and ________ amazing mind with ________ he searched for explanations of everything.5．more 6.and 7.that，that 8.both，which，an，which感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件51张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language 词语链接1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10?)
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求
n．愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth.＝have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事
desire to do sth.＝have a desire to do
希望/渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.＝desire that sb. (should ) do 希望某人做某事
(have) the desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某物/希望做某事
meet/satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望
at one’s desire 照某人的希望即学即练A完成下列句子。
(2)The manager __________________(要求你去他办公室) immediately.(1)Everyone （渴望生活在） a world free of worries and pains.(3)She desires that （要你立即见她）.（1）desires to live in?
（2）desired you to go to his office?
（3）you (should) see her at once词语扩展表示“希望做某事/得到某物”的表达法：
desire (for) sth./to do sth.
hope for sth./to do sth.
wish for sth./to do sth.
want sth./to do sth.
expect sth./to do sth.
long for sth./to do sth.
be eager for sth./to do sth.
want/wish/expect sb.to do sth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事即学即练B用desire，expect，eager，long，hope，wish，want 填空。
(1)I ________ an early reply from the company. (2)I you the life of happiness and prosperity.?
(3)People all over the world peace.?
(4)Everything fell out as we ?
(5)I I could fly in the sky freely like a bird.?（1）desire （2）wish （3）long for （4）had hoped （5）wish(7)As a Chinese，he ________ to do something for his homeland. (6)My younger brother has always to be a cameraman.?（6）wanted （7）is eager词语链接 2. Satisfaction Guaranteed 包君满意satisfaction n. 满足，满意，舒服，令人满意的事物(反：dissatisfaction)
satisfy vt. 满足；使满足
satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.
使某人满意的是
get/obtain satisfaction from...
从……中得到满足
express one’s satisfaction with sb./at sth.
对某人/某事表示满意即学即练完成下列句子。
(2)The headmaster ________________(对我们的表演表示满意) at the closing ceremony(闭幕式)．(1)with great satisfaction
(2)expressed his satisfaction with our performance(1)The chef tasted the sauce （非常满意地）.3. It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife，Claire.(P11)
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。词语链接test vt.& n. 检验，考验，测验
test out 考验，试验
test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做试验/实验
test one’s blood 验血
take/have a test in... 参加……考试即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)They __________________(测量了古井的水) to see whether it is polluted or not.
(2)This method __________________(必须经过试验) before it is put into production.
(3)As I must __________________(参加考试)tomorrow，I think I’d better go to bed early. (1)have tested the water of the old well
(2)must be tested out (3)take a test词语链接 4. However，when she first saw the robot，she felt ?alarmed.(P11)
然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。alarm n. 警报，惊慌； vt. 使警觉，使惊恐，惊动
alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的
be alarmed at sth. 因……而惊慌
give the alarm＝raise an alarm 发警报；向……告急
take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊
a fire alarm 火警
sound the alarm 响警报；吹警笛即学即练完成下列句子。
(3)The firemen ______________(感到恐慌)the big fire they had never seen before.(1)alarm bell (2) alarmed the whole city
(3)were alarmed at(1)In the event of fire, ring the （警铃）.?
(2)The spread of cholera （使全城的人都恐慌了）.词语链接5. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.(P11)
她感到有点儿不好意思，叫他赶快离开。embarrass ?vt.? 使困窘，使局促不安
embarrassed ?adj.? 尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的
embarrassing ?adj.? 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth. 做……尴尬/害羞/窘迫即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The decline(下降) of sales ___(公司感到非常为难)．
(2)She ___(感到局促不安) in the presence of strangers.
(4)I ____(不好意思) by his comments about my clothes.
(5)What has been your ______________(最难堪的时候)?(1)embarrassed the company (2)feels embarrassed
(3) embarrass you (4)was embarrassed
(5)most embarrassing moment(3)He didn’t mean to （让你难堪）.6. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11)
克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
be in sympathy with sb. 赞同某人，和……一致
have some sympathy with sb./sth.
赞同某人的观点/某事
have no sympathy with sb./sth. 不赞同某人的观点/某事
out of sympathy 出于同情词语链接完成下列句子。
(1)
(2)He is a cruel man who never ____________(同情任何人)．即学即练(1)Out of sympathy (2)feels sympathy for anybody （出于同情）, we will help the handicapped. 词语链接 7. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11)
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。accompany vt. 陪伴，同时存在或发生，为……伴奏
accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去……
accompany sth.with/by sth.
与某物同时存在或发生
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Tony ________________(陪那个受惊的小孩回家) and ________________until he calmed down.
(2)Tom stayed at home ________________(陪他弟弟)．(1)accompanied the frightened child to his house，kept his company
(2)to keep his younger brother company词语链接 8. As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.（P11）
她刚转身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。turn around ＝ turn round/about 转身，转向
turn away 把(脸)转过去；抛弃
turn against... 背叛，反抗
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 出现，调大(音量、温度等)
turn down 调小(音量、温度等)；拒绝
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产(产品)即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(3)Before he went to bed，he ____________ the lights and locked the front door.(1)turn down (2)away (3)turned off(1)There’s no reason whatsoever to this suggestion.?
(2)He turned a beggar from his door.(4)We have promised to meet at the school gate，but he hasn’t ____________ yet.
(6)In 2006，the young man ____________ his brother and went to England.(4)turned up (5)turned out (6)turned against(5)Many TV sets have been by this factory.9. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P12)
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。词语链接declare vt. 宣布，声明，表明
declare sth. 宣布
declare war on/upon... 对……宣战
declare against/for sb./sth. 声明反对/赞成……
declare sb./sth.(to be) n．&adj. 宣布……为……
declare＋that从句即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The government declared ________________(捉/出售这种动物是非法的)．
(2)Soon they ________________(会宣布他为房子的主人)．
(3)When did the United States ________________(宣布对日作战)?(1)it is illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals
(2)will declare him (to be) the owner of the house
(3)declare war on Japan词语链接10. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (P12)
受到那些女士的嫉妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！envy vt.& n. 嫉妒，羡慕
envy sb.sth.＝envy sb.(for sth.) 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物
envy at sth. of sb. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物
(become)the envy of sb. (成为)令人嫉妒/羡慕的对象
be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功
out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I ____________________(羡慕他们的勇气) in front of failure.
(2)She ____________________(让人羡慕) by her roommates for her wealth.
(3)The woman admitted saying ill words about her friend ____________________(出于嫉妒)．(1)envy them for their courage (2)was envied
(3)out of envy词语链接11. She shouted “ Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(P12)
她高声嚷道：“让我独自呆一会儿！”，就跑向床。leave/let sb. alone 不打扰/不管/不理会某人，
让某人独自待着
let alone 更不用说
stand alone 单独地， 独立地即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)既然他那么忙，我们就不要打扰他了。
Since he is so busy，let’s _____________. (1)leave him alone (2)let alone in winter
(3)I stand alone(2)他的小屋连夏天都不好住, 更不用说在冬天了。?
His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, .
(3)我势单力薄,即使不愿意也不得不依靠社会。
, bound to accept society and unwilling. 词语链接A12. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.（P13）
老板说他可以留些时间锻炼身体，他非常开心。state n. 状态，国家 v．陈述，说明
statement n. 说明，说法，表白，表态
It is stated that... 据称……即学即练A完成下列句子。
(1)据称两国已就边界问题达成协议。
________________ that the two countries have reached an agreement on the border.
(2)你的表述可能引起误解。
________________ is misleading.
(3)这房子年久失修。
The house is ________________ of repairing.(1)It is stated (2)Your statement
(3)in a bad state词语链接Bset aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留(时间、钱)，不理会(要求、感受等)
put aside 积蓄，把……放在一边
put away 放好，储存(时间、钱等)备用
set down 写下，记下
set off 开始，动身，爆炸
set out to do sth.出发，着手做某事
set up 创立，建立，搭起
set about doing 着手做，开始做
set free 释放
set fire to 纵火即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(2)The school bus ______________ in ten minutes. Hurry up，Jack.(1)set down (2)will set off (3)set about(1)She listened attentively and every word he said.(3)Gathering up the thread of his story, he writing.(4)Zhongshan Primary School __________ in 1970.
(5) The professor to study the customs of the natives.
(6)I ______________ the textbook and made a cup of coffee. (4)was set up (5)set out (6)set aside13．长难句结构分析即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。
(1)克莱尔爱上了托尼，可是我不相信机器人会感觉到任何情感。
__________________________________________
(2)他觉得对于自己这样成功的人来说，妻子不够漂亮。
___________________________________________
(3)马克同意了，并建议在汤姆到达的那天去参观长城。
____________________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．“_____ measures should be taken to solve the problem.” the manager said ________.(firm)
2．What ________ Kate most was that when she was writing something ________ about herself, she suddenly found her father standing behind her, which made her more ________.(embarrass)
3．Though he ________ to us again and again why he failed to finish writing the composition，we didn’t think his ________ believable. (explain)1.Firm，firmly
2.embarrassed，embarrassing，embarrassed
3.explained，explanation4．More and more ________ youth are needed in the countryside and those who have a ________ for education are wanted. (talent)
5．Another big noise ________ her awake. She was even ________ to learn the ________ news that another bombing had hit the city. (alarm)4.talented，talent 5.alarmed，alarmed，alarming 6．All went on ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties. (smooth)
7．He got ________ to her nine years after they got to know each other but their ________ only lasted 4 years. After their divorce many people persuaded him to ________ and he decided to ________ a woman who was kind-hearted though not beautiful. (marry)
8．He is quite ________ and he shows great ________ to those poor children who can’t go to school. (sympathy)6.smoothly，smoothed
7.married，marriage，remarry，marry
8.sympathetic，sympathy 二、词语活用
用declare，declare for/against，declare sb.as，declare war on等词语自编一个小段落。
__________________________________________________________________________________________The Bush government declared Iraq’s owning massive devastating weapons. But Iraqdeclared that what the U．S. government said was nothing but a vicious slander. Most Iraqis declared for the government’s decision to defend their country against any invasion. So the United States declared war on Iraq and it declared General Odierno as the commander of the war. 三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．The new machine ________(test) out before it is put into production.
2．I felt ________(embarrass) when I entered Jane’s house because Jane happened ________(quarrel) with his husband at the time.
3．Professor White began ________(experiment) with a new household robot ________(see) whether it is helpful to housewives.1.will be tested 2.embarrassed，to be quarrelling
3.experimenting，to see4．Tony，________(wear) an apron，walked into the kitchen，________(prepare) lunch for Larry.
5．It was ________(disturb) to see a robot walking around the house.
6．The young lady felt it ridiculous ________(offer) sympathy by a child.
7．I would rather you ________(invite) him to dinner yesterday.
8．The guests ________(arrive) soon as the party would begin 20 minutes later.4.wearing，preparing 5.disturbing 6.to be offered
7.had invited 8.would be arriving四、 将下列句子译成英语
1．据称，南北韩将于下周举行和谈。(state，peace talk)
___________________________________________
2．美国会对朝鲜宣战吗？(declare war on)
_________________________________________
3．别难为情了，我只是说个笑话。(be/feel embarrassed)
_________________________________________
4．他正是通过自身的努力才战胜了那么多的困难，取得了今天的成就的。(It is...that...)
________________________________________1.It is stated that North and South Korea will hold a peace talk next week.
2．Will the United States declare war on North Korea?
3．Don’t feel embarrassed any longer. I’m just joking.
4．It was through his own efforts that he had overcome so many difficulties and achieved such great success.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件15张PPT。第五学时 Writing1．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
在“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中，it是形式主语，代替后面由that引导的主语从句。翻译下列句子。
(1)他居然知道我的名字，真是奇怪。
_____________________________________
（2）很明显他在撒谎。
______________________________________即学即练(1)It is strange that he should have known my name.
(2)It is obvious that he lying.即学即练2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
“there stood/stands...” 表示存在，意为 “有……”。 翻译下列句子。
(1)那儿站着一个长发飘飘的女孩。
_________________________________________
(2)大门旁边矗立着两棵大树。
_________________________________________(1)There stands a pretty girl with long hair.
(2)There stand two tall trees by the gate.即学即练3．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(P12)
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还是得做一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事翻译下列句子。
(1)她从不允许这些男孩迟到。
_______________________________________
(2)我不允许你对她这么无礼。
_______________________________________(1)She won’t have these boys arriving late.
(2)I won’t have you being so rude to her.用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
在一个僻静的小山村里住着一位老人，老人养了一些可爱的小狗。老人不让小狗们跑出它的院子，他喜欢看小狗们在他的小院里追逐嬉戏。村民们都说老人活得如此快乐，真是令人羡慕。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There lived an old man in a quiet village. The old man had some lovely puppies. He wouldn’t have his puppies running out. The old man liked to have them running one after another in his courtyard. The villagers said it was really admirable that he had such a pleasant life with his puppies.写作技巧点拨如何写好日记1．明确格式
在日记左上角写明日期、星期，在右上角写明当天的天气情况，下面一行可以写日记的小标题，也可不写标题。如：2010年3月26日，星期天，多云；Sunday March 26th ,2010, Cloudy.2．表达清楚，准确连贯，语言口语化
写好日记最主要的是要把一件事或一个问题说清楚，意思要连贯。除了准确叙述事情之外，也可以抒发自己的感想，其写法可以不拘一格。日记的语言不必过分讲究，只要写得准确、清楚、通顺，就可以了。语法、句子要正确，语言要规范。
3．人称和时态
写日记一般用第一人称I/we；由于写日记一般写当天的事，因此，用一般过去时态或现在完成时态， 有时也可以根据情况用一般现在时。即学即练根据信息的提示，用英语写一篇日记：
10月8日星期天，天气晴朗。上午十点，你在一家商店买东西，这时来了一位美国妇女。她要给丈夫买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语，他们都很着急。你了解情况，帮助了他们。 对此，美国妇女对你非常感谢。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________October 8th SundayFine Fine
I happened to be doing some shopping at ten o’clock in a shop this morning when an American lady entered the shop. She told the shop assistant that she wanted to buy a shirt for her husband，but he didn’t understand what she was saying，so at that time they all seemed to be very anxious. Seeing this，I went over and helped them out. The American lady was grateful to me for my help. I am very glad that I could talk with foreign guests in English.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件18张PPT。第四学时 Grammar 被动语态
一、语态分类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词来表示被动，而英语用助动词“be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。 二、被动语态常用的八种时态
1．一般现在时
The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2．一般过去时
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
3．一般将来时
They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 4．过去将来时
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
5．现在进行时
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
6．过去进行时
They didn’t drive there on time because the workers were mending the road.
They didn’t drive there on time because the road was being mended. 7．现在完成时
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have been told the sports meet might be put off.
8．过去完成时
When I got to the theatre，I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre，I found the tickets had already been sold out.
9．含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
You must hand in your compositions after class.
Your compositions must be handed in after class. 三、被动语态的使用
1．当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
Mr. White，the cup with mixture was broken.
(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出是谁弄坏的。)
2．突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
The cup was broken by Paul.
3．当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用“in＋名词”作状语，而代替 by 短语。
These cars were made in China.
15,000 cars are produced each year in this factory.四、主动表被动的几种情况
1．有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well，badly，easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write，read，clean，sell，wash，cook 等。如：
The cloth washes easily.
这布很好洗。
The new product sells well.
这新产品很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写字很流畅。 对比以下句子：
The books sell well. 这些书畅销。(主动句)
The books were sold out. 书已卖完了。(被动句)
The meat didn’t cook well.这肉煮不熟。 (主动句)
The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.这肉已用文火烧了好长时间了。 (被动句)
2．感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look，seem，taste，sound，remain等。
①—Do you like the material?
—Yes，it feels very soft.
误：It is felt very soft.②The food tastes delicious.
误：The food is tasted delicious.
③The pop music sounds wonderful.
误：The pop music is sounded wonderful.
3．在句型 sth. be＋adj.＋to do中
The text is hard to understand.
The box is heavy to carry.
4．在句型be worth doing中
The book is worth reading a second time.一、单项填空
1．He will stop showing off，if no notice ______ of him.
A．is taken B．will be taken
C．takes D．has takenAC2．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .?
A.breaks B.has broken?
C.was broken D.had been broken 3．I’ve finally finished my paper and it ________ me an entire month. ( )
A．takes B．took
C．was taken D．had takenBC4．— Do you like the material? ?
— Yes, it very soft. ?
A.is feeling B.felt?
C.feels D.is felt5. I know Mr.Brown；we ________ to each other at an international conference. ( )
A．are introduced B．have been introduced
C．were introduced D．had been introducedC6.（2012年北京卷）Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.?
A.had developed B.was developing?
C.would develop D.developedD二、翻译下列句子
1．世界各地的人都讲英语，中国学生把英语作为第二外语进行学习。
________________________________________
2．2011年6月20日，我的家乡受到一场暴风雨的袭击，损失惨重。
_________________________________________1.English is spoken all over the world and it is being learned by the Chinese students as a second language.
2．On June 20,2011，my hometown was hit by a storm which caused great loss.3．学生会将于明天下午3：30在学校操场举行一次辩论赛。
_________________________________________
4．正在讨论的是有关如何帮助洪灾地区群众重建家园的问题。
____________________________________________
5．据说他的唱片在英国很受青少年的欢迎。
________________________________________3．A debate competition will be held by the Students’ Union on the playground at 3：30 p．m. tomorrow.
4．The problem being discussed is about how to help the people in the flooded area to rebuild their homes.
5．It is said that his records are quite popular with teenagers in Britain.三、语法填空
I am a robot cat. One day，my owner Peter got up late and began to have his breakfast. I __1__(take) to the table and__2__(make) to sit on the table. Peter is such a messy boy that I __3__(get) bits of food all over me. Peter must __4__(wake) up in a bad mood because when he__5__(ask) to get dressed，he shouted at his mother and then hit me. I __6__(be) very angry and hissed at him. I __7__(hit) by Peter again and again. Luckily he went to school and I __8__(leave) at home but I __9__(have) a peaceful time. When Peter got home he was much happier and was very nice to me. I hope I __10__(treat) as nicely as now.1.was taken 2.made 3.got 4.have woken 5.was asked 6.was 7.was hit 8.was left 9.had 10.will be treated感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
