课件24张PPT。第一学时 Reading and Comprehension1．Imagine what difficulties you will meet in studying abroad. How to solve them?答案：I think we’ll meet language barrier in studying abroad. We can listen to radio or watch television to become accustomed to everyday English.2．Do you agree or disagree to go abroad for study? Why?答案： I agree to go abroad for study because it would be easier to learn a foreign language.
Or：I disagree to go abroad for study because it will cost a lot of money.Task 1快速阅读课文Keep it up，Xie Lei—Chinese student fitting in well，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The text tells us that Xie Lei，a Chinese student studying in London，adapted herself to the life there quickly by overcoming the difficulties in life and in her studies.Task 2仔细阅读课文Keep it up，Xie Lei—Chinese student fitting in well，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the text mainly about? ( )
A．How Xie Lei spends her preparation year in England.
B．Xie Lei lives with a host family and learns a lot from them.
C．Xie Lei has finally learned to write essays with the help of the tutor.
D．How Xie Lei has adapted to university life in England.D2．Who does Xie Lei board with in England? ( )
A．Her classmates.
B．Herself.
C．A host family.
D．Her family.C3．Why does Xie Lei have such a decision that she would like to board with a host family while studying in England? ( )
A．She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country.
B．She is afraid to get used to a new life in a new country.
C．She can make good preparations for her courses.
D．She can have opportunities to learn more about life and customs in a new country.D4．How does Xie Lei try to get used to the new life in England? ( )
A．She tries to avoid a feeling of homesick.
B．She tries to join in a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she had much in common with.
C．She tries to put her heart into her preparation course.
D．She tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.B5．What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the passage? ( )
A．She is timid. B．She is brave.
C．She is determined. D．She is honest.
6．Where might the article be from? ( )
A．A student newspaper. B．An interview.
C．A report. D．An advertisement.CATask 3再次阅读课文Keep it up，Xie Lei—Chinese student fitting in well，完成下列表格。1.way of life 2.the academic requirements 3. the new culture 4.help 5.acknowledging 6.encourage 7.analyse 8.Giving 9.balance 10.friendsTask 4根据课文内容在下列空格中填入恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Xie Lei，a 21-year-old girl，is studying in our university for a business 1.________.She said that it’s not just study that’s difficult. In fact，in the beginning the thing that took 2.________ all her concentration is to get used to a whole new way of life. She had to learn almost 3.________ again. Xie Lei lives with a host family and can get help from the family members. Meanwhile，when she misses her family，it’s a great 4.________ to have a substitute family to be with. The course she is taking will help her get used to the academic 5.________ of a Western university. Once Xie Lei used the information in an article on the Internet without 6.________ the author. As 7.________ as her tutor was concerned，the most important thing was 8.________ Xie Lei thought. He even encouraged her to 9.________ the authors she’d read. Now Xie Lei feels much more 10.________ home in England，and will lead a more active and happier life in the future.1.qualification 2.up 3.everything 4.comfort
5．requirements 6.acknowledging 7.far 8.what 9.contradict 10.at一、请将课文Keep it up，Xie Lei—Chinese student fitting in well翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
谢蕾，再接再厉！
中国学生适应能力强
六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰到正在排队的谢蕾，她告诉我说：“拿到签证后我很激动，因为我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天，但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。”谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她非常看重预科课程。她说：“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你必须事前做些准备。”
“困难不仅仅只在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。她还告诉我，几乎每件事她都得重新学习。她说，“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的，我得学习如何使用电话，乘公交车时该怎样付款，在商店买东西时如果不知道商品的英文名字时，又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向过路行人问路时，经常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样。”谢蕾说着笑了。谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起，他们给了她许多建议。虽然有些外国学生住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。有的房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起会给她提供机会，更好地了解这个新的文化。“当我听到我不理解的成语时，我可以向房东家里的人请教，”谢蕾解释说。“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。”谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。她对我说，“我还记得我交给导师的第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章，看来跟我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，修改了草稿，然后交给了导师。我原以为我会得到高分的，结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊，于是去找导师理论，想换个分数。他告诉我说，首先，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。导师给我解释说，我得阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章，并进行分析。然后，在我的论文中，我得表明我自己的观点，并且引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我的观点。最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点，起初，我缺乏信心这样做，而现在我开始懂得了，我的分数也已经有所提高了。更重要的是，我现在是一个自主学习者。”谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前看似很奇怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做。我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社交活动。我认为在学习与社交生活之间的平衡也是很重要的，所以我打算参加几个俱乐部，我希望会结识一些新朋友。”
关于谢蕾的进步，我们将在今后几期的报纸中作跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她学业有成。她理应获得成功。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 5的词汇表自主勘误。
1．推荐，建议 v. ________
2．草稿，草案，起草 n．&v. ________
3．舒适，安慰 n．&v. ________
4．用……代替，代替品 v．&n. ________
5．承认，确认，答谢 v. ________
6．反驳，驳斥 v. ________
7．占用，占领，占据 v. ________1.recommend 2.draft 3.comfort 4.substitute
5.acknowledge 6.contradict 7.occupy8．丰富的，充裕的 adj. ________
9．统治，支配，管理 v. ________
10．导师，助教 n. ________
11．忙于做某事 ________
12．安顿下来 ________
13．不可能的，不值得讨论的 ________
14．适应，调节 ________
15．保持优秀成绩，继续下去 ________
16．相适应，相融合 ________8.abundant 9.govern 10.tutor 11.be occupied with sth.
12.settle in 13.out of the question 14.adjust to
15.keep it up 16.fit in三、佳句背诵
1．那是她第一次离开祖国。
______________ the first time she __________ ever left her motherland.
2．我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。
I have been so __________ work __________ I haven’t had time for __________.1.It was，had
2.occupied with，that，social activities感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件28张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading，listening and speakingTask 1快速阅读课文Peru，用约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：整篇课文介绍秘鲁，写摘要时要抓住文章的主要方面。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The text tells us something about Peru，including the location，the geographic characteristics，the history，plants and the most popular tourist destination of the country.Task 2仔细阅读课文Peru，选择正确答案。
1．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? ( )
A．Because it is the capital of Peru.
B．Because it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
C．Because it is a lively city.
D．Because the ancient Inca capital.B2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ( )
A．Peru has the highest lake in the world.
B．Peru is short of wildlife.
C．Peru has only one official language.
D．Peru mainly has four geographical areas.
3．Which is not mentioned in the passage? ( )
A．Peru lies on the Pacific coast.
B．Boats can travel on Lake Titicaca.
C．Peru has two official languages.
D．Lima is the capital of Peru.AC4．From the second paragraph，we can find out that ______ played an important role in the Inca civilization. ( )
A．Spain B．Russia
C．China D．AmericaAPart A Role Play情景介绍：张敏向导游王先生了解秘鲁的情况。
角色：张敏和王先生
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：秘鲁位于什么地方？
________________________________________
Q2：从地理上分的话，秘鲁可以分成几个区域？
_______________________________________Q3：秘鲁有丰富的动植物种类吗？
________________________________________
Q4：在历史上谁曾统治过秘鲁？
________________________________________
Q5：秘鲁什么时候获得独立？
________________________________________
Q6：秘鲁的首都在哪里？
________________________________________
Q7：秘鲁最热门的旅游景点是什么？
________________________________________Part A Role Play
Q1：Where is Peru?
A1：Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of south America.
Q2：How many main geographical areas does Peru have?
A2：Peru has three main geographical areas.
Q3：Does Peru have a wide variety of plants and abundant wildlife?
A3：Yes.Q4：Who governed Peru in history?
A4：Spain
Q5：When did Peru gain its independence from Spain?
A5：Peru gained its independence from Spain in 1821.
Q6：What is the capital of Peru?
A6：Lima
Q7：What is the most popular tourist destination in Peru?
A7：The ancient Inca capital，Cuzco.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：Peru，geographical，plants and wildlife，independence，tourist destination
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B Retelling
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of south America and it has three main geographical areas. Peru has a wide variety of plants and abundant wildlife. In history，Spain used to govern the country and Peru gained its independence from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima and the ancient Inca capital is Cuzco，which is a popular tourist destination of the country now as it is close to the famous Inca ruins.1. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.(P43)
安第斯山脉与海岸平行。词语链接parallel v. 平行，相应，相似 adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的 n. 平行线，平行面，类似
parallel bars 双杠
parallel lines 平行线
in a parallel with 与……在一条平行线上
be without (a) parallel 无与伦比
without a parallel in the world 举世无双
draw a parallel between 在……之间做个比较即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The street ____________(与铁路线平行)．
(2)________________(平行线) are，by definition(按照定义)，lines that never join.
(3)No one ________(比得上他成功) in business.
(4)The trees stand __________(与公路平行)．
(5)The anti-cancer drug _____________(举世无双) has been developed and produced in China. (1)parallels the railway (2)Parallel lines
(3)paralleled his success (4)in parallel with the road
(5)without a parallel in the world词语链接2. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(P43)
秘鲁有着各种各样的植物，从沙漠的草到大片的灌木林。abundance n. 丰富，充裕
abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的
abundantly adv. 丰富地
an abundant harvest 丰收
an abundant year 丰年
be abundant in 富于
in abundance 充足，大量
abundance of 充裕的，丰富的即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Our country has a vast territory and （资源丰富）.
(2)Storage of food for the winter is ________________(相当充足)．
(3)The tree ________________(结果甚多)．(1) abundant resources (2)very abundant
(3)yields an abundance of fruit (4)________________( 充足的天然风味) is in the fresh vegetables and fruits.
(5) Calcium is found （最丰富）in milk.
(6)He wished to have money __________(大量)．
(7)The country ____________(自然资源丰富)．(4)An abundance of natural taste
(5) most abundantly
(6)in abundance
(7)is abundant in natural resources 词语链接3. Things you can do to help him/her settle in.（P45）
你能做的事就是帮他安顿下来settle in 迁入，安顿下来
settle for 满足于，同意接受，甘心
settle into (使)习惯于
settle on 决定
settle up 付清，了结
settle with 与……清算，和……和解
settled in life 成家，生活得到安顿
settle down 生活和工作安顿下来，安居乐业即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) We’ve （达成了协议） him on the question of time.
(2)The Nelsons are hoping to ______________(定居澳大利亚) in the near future.
(3)The weather __________(总算稳定了下来)．(1) settled with (2)settle in Australia
(3)has settled at last(4)You should ______________(处理好你的事情) before you leave.
(5) He has got married and （安顿下来） to a job.
(6)We reached the hotel late and had to ______________(勉强要了一间房) without a view.
(7)We must __________(把见面的地点定下来)．(4)settle your affairs (5) settled down
(6)settle for a room (7)settle on a place to meet一、单词拼写
1．The railway lines run _____ (平行的)to the road.
2．We eventually arrived at our ________(目的地) after a long bus-ride.
3.You must not be ________(支配) by the opinions of others.
4．There is _____(充裕的) firewood in the forest.
5．I booked my holiday through my local travel ________(代理人)．1.parallel 2.destination 3.governed 4.abundant
5.agent二、词语活用
用与settle相关的词语完成下列小段落。
In 1998，Mr.Green 1 all his affairs in the company and 2 a village to spend his holiday. He had meant to stay there for half a month，but as the days went by，he liked the country life so much that he decided to 3 there to spend the rest of his life. 1.settled 2.settled on 3.settled down三、综合填空
在下列各句空格中填入合适的单词。
1．From Puno，we can travel ________ boat across Lake Titicaca，stopping ________ the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.
2．It’s ________ great comfort to hear from a friend ________ a relative when we feel lonely in another country.
3．You may feel more comfortable if you board ________ a host family.1.by，on 2.a，or 3.with 4．As far as he is ________，a student should have his own opinions about the topic he is asked to write.
5.In the high plains area lies the highest lake in the world，on ________ boats can travel.
6.Lima，capital of Peru，is in the north ________ the coast.
7．Cuzco is a lively city ________ many inns and hotels，________ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.4.concerned 5.which 6.on 7.with，where感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件39张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language 词语链接1. Keep it up，Xie Lei.(P38)
谢蕾，再接再厉。keep up 不低落，维持，继续
keep it up 继续下去，不松劲，坚持下去
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep up to date 跟上时代
keep up to the collar 辛勤地工作，拼命地干活
keep up with 跟上即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I’m pleased with your work, try _____(保持下去)．
(2)We can’t ______ (坚持) for much longer.
(3)Personally，you should _____(坚持练习钢琴)．
(4)Have a glass of brandy to _______(提提神)．
(5) A successful company must (跟上) the pace of technological change．(1)to keep it up (2)keep it up
(3)keep up your piano practice
(4)keep your spirits up (5) keep up with词语链接2. Chinese student fitting in well.(P38)
中国学生适应能力强。fit v. 适合，符合，安装，使合身，使适应
fit in(with) 相处融洽，适应，安装
fit into 适合
fit on 装上，试穿
fit out 装备，配备
fit up 准备，装备即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Our policies(政策)should ______________(切合实际)，otherwise they will be meaningless.
(2)Smoke detectors(烟尘报警器) _______ (安装) all the rooms.
(3)Would they ______________(融入新形势)?
(4)Let me help you to ________(试试这件上衣).
(5)He started __________(装备船只) in secret.(1)fit in with the actual circumstances
(2)are fit in (3)fit into the new situation
(4)fit this coat on (5)to fit out a ship3. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.(P38)
六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。board vt.?用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)
n.? 木板，甲板；膳食费用；会议桌；董事会思维拓展观察下列各句划线部分的意思。
(1) Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff. ?
宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
(2)We’d better board the ship now.
我们最好现在就上船。
(3)Jim prefers to board with Mrs.Smith.
吉姆更愿意在史密斯太太那儿搭伙。
(4) I wish a flying fish would come on board tonight.?
我希望今夜有条飞鱼跳到船上来.词语链接4. Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38)
谢蕾高度赞扬了这门课程。recommend v. 赞扬，推荐，建议，介绍，劝告，
使受欢迎，托付
recommend sb.as 称赞某人是……
recommend sb.for sth.推荐某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.推荐某物给某人
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The hotel’s new restaurant ___(得到了高度赞扬)．
(2) I (劝你不要不服从你的长官).
(3)They ______________(称赞他是位好老师)．
(4)I __________________(给他介绍了一份工作)．
(5)I __________________(建议买这本字典)．(1)was highly recommended
(2) recommend you not to disobey your officers
(3)recommended him as a good teacher
(4)recommended him for a post
(5)recommend buying this dictionary词语链接5. When I miss my family，it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(P38)
当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，这给了我很大的安慰。comfort n．[U] 安慰，舒适，安慰者
vt.安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和
comfortable 舒适的
comfortably 舒适地
comforting 令人安慰的
comfortless 缺乏安慰的
comfortlessly 不舒服地即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) (1)不知为何,她觉得他的声音让人感觉安慰.?
She found his voice strangely .
(2)画家在绘画中找到慰藉。
The artist found ____________ in painting.
(3)与你在一起使人得到安慰。
It’s ________________ to be with you.
(4)我觉得呆在这个房间里浑身不舒服。
I felt ________________ to stay in this room.(1) comforting (2)comfort (3)a comfort (4)uncomfortable6.Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(P38)
谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉西方大学里学术方面的要求。
academic ?adj.? 学校的，学院的，学术的，理论的
（1）他们要求学术自由。?
They asked for academic freedom.
（2）I generally find her academic performance much more satisfactory than his.
我总的认为她的学习情况比他的更令人满意。
（3）I tried to concentrate my attention on my academic researches.
我尽量把注意力集中到学术研究上去。词语链接require vi.&vt. 需要，要求
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth.requires doing 某物需要被……
sth.requires to be done 某物需要被……即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) Even great musicians (需要不断的练习).
(2)I require __________(你于八点以前到这里)．
(3)These young seedlings will ___(需要细心照料)．
(4)The floor ______________(需要清洗)．(1) require constant practice
(2)that you (should) be here by eight
(3)require looking after carefully/require to be looked after carefully
(4)requires washing/requires to be washed 7. I was numb with shock! (P38)
我非常吃惊！词语链接numb adj. 麻木的，失去知觉的
v．失去知觉
be numb with 因……而吃惊/而失去知觉完成下列句子。
(1)My fingers ________________(冻僵了)．
(2)After the accident，she found her left leg __________________(失去了知觉)．
(3) I felt (呆了) with horror.
(4)Let me give you a needle __________________(使这颗牙齿麻木)．即学即练(1)were numb with cold/numbed with cold
(2)was numb (3)numb
(4)to numb the tooth8. I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(P38)
我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。
acknowledge ?vt.? 承认，确认，答谢思维拓展观察下列各句划线部分的意思。
(1)I acknowledge the truth of his statement.
我承认他说的是事实。(2) I hereby acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 25 July. ?
特此告知贵方7月25日的来函收悉。
(3)We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.
我们希望你当众认错。
（4）I acknowledge their help. 我答谢他们的帮助。
（5）He never even bothered to acknowledge her presence.?
他甚至对她的在场未予理会。9. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now.(P39)
谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。
feel at home 感觉自在，无拘束即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Her genial smile made every guest ________(感觉宾至如归)．
(2)They always make us ______(感到非常自在)．
(3)Thank you.I ________(感到像在家里一样)．(1)feel at home (2)feel very much at home
(3)feel quite at home here词语链接10. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.(P39)
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。occupy 占，占用，占领，占据
occupant 占有
occupation n. 占有，职业
occupational adj. 占领的，职业的
be occupied in/with doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied in/with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself in/with sth. 忙于某事完成下列句子。
(1)The country ________________(被占领) with dramatic swiftness.
(2) He wanted to look for （职业） suited to his abilities.
(3)My books ____________(占了很多地方)．
(4)At present I _________(忙于写一本新书)．即学即练(1)was occupied
(2) Occupation
(3)occupy a lot of space
(4)am occupied in writing a new book词语链接11. She deserves to succeed.(P39)
她理应获得成功。deserve v. 应受，应得
deserve a beating 该挨打
deserve a corner 应受罚
deserve better of＝deserve well of 有功于
deserve ill of 有罪于即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)His deeply wronged wife ______________(应该得到我们的帮助和同情)．
(2)Honors do not always go to those who ______________(应得荣誉的人)．
(3) What punishment do you think (该当何罪)?
(4)The naughty boy ______________(该挨打)．(1)deserves our help and sympathy
(2)deserve them
(3) you deserve
(4)deserves a good beating即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。
(1)查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了，他是我的启蒙老师。
______________________________________
(2)液体变成了蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
______________________________________
(3)留学美国，世界上最发达的国家之一，给了我学习外国文化的机会。
_____________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We must ________ the water temperature and the ________ is not easy to make. (adjust)
2．The students studying abroad have to ________ for the ________ courses，which is a preparatory study. (prepare)
3．My tutor wrote a letter of ________ to ________ me for the job. (recommend)1.adjust，adjustment
2.prepare，preparation
3.recommendation，recommended4.Fresh air helps keep your body ________ and the motion of the air also affects your ________.(comfort)
5．Current procedures of visa application ________ students to submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more than two years of study in the United States. I cannot meet this ________.(require)
6．He ________ his mistake and wrote a letter to express his ________ to me. (acknowledge)4.comfortable，comfort 5.require，requirement 6.acknowledged，acknowledgement二、词语活用
用recommend sb. as，recommend sb.for sth.，recommend doing sth.，recommend sb.to sb.等词语自编一个小段落。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Our president asked us to recommend a general manager to him，so I recommended Mr. White for the position because Mr. White was highly recommended as a man with strong determination，good temper and ability as well as rich experience. After Mr. White came to his position，he recommended increasing the market share by setting up new sales department in China.三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．It was the first time that she ________ (board) a plane for London.
2．I was excited when I first arrived in China because I ________ (dream) of a visit to China for a long time.
3．You have to complete the preparation course before ________ (apply) for a degree course.1.had boarded 2.had dreamed 3.applying4.________ (study) in China is quite different from studying in Germany.
5．As time passes by，what seemed strange before ________ (appear) quite normal now.
6．As a general manager，he ________ (occupy) with meetings，dinners and trade negotiations.
7．I think the robber deserved ________ (lock) up for ever for what he did.
8.Your shirt requires ________ (wash)．It’s too dirty.4．Studying 5.appears 6.was occupied
7.to be locked/being locked 8.washing/to be washed四、完成下列句子
1．You must _______(使自己适应)new conditions.
2．Ali told me that you are going _______(上船)this afternoon.
3．He __________(没有资格)teach college students.
4．Mr.Liang ________ (代替)the teacher who was in hospital.
5．Tom told me that their _____________ (学术水平)were high.1.adjust yourself to 2.on board
3.has no qualification(s) to
4.substituted for 5.academic standards感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件20张PPT。第五学时 Writing1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P.38)
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It/This/That is the first time (that) sb.have/has done sth.
这/那是某人第一次做某事
It/This/That was the first time (that) sb.had done sth.
这/那是某人第一次做某事
(1)It is the first time that his keyboard works have been recorded.
这是他创作的电子琴音乐作品第一次被录制成唱盘。
(2)It was the first time that Chinese scientists had visited the longest ice shelf in the world.
那是中国科学家首次探访世界上最大的冰架。 即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)这是我生平第一次踏上法国领土。
_____________________________________
(2)那是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。
_____________________________________(1)It is the first time I have ever set my foot in France.
(2)It was the first time that he had seen his work in print.2．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.（p.39）
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参加社交活动。
so...that... 如此……以至于……
(1)They were walking so fast that the small boy could hardly keep pace with them.
他们走得太快，那小男孩几乎跟不上。
(2)He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.
他犯了如此多的错，以至于考试不合格。(如果名词前为many，few，或much，little 等表示数量的形容词,用so不用such)即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)这个女孩太小了不能上学。
_____________________________________
(2)他们非常安静，以至于他完全不知道他们在场。
_______________________________________(1)The girl was so young that she couldn’t go to school.
＝She was such a young girl that she couldn’t go to school.
＝She was so young a girl that she couldn’t go to school.
(2)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.3.I think it is important to have a balance between study and a social life.
it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to...life，句型为：It is＋adj./n.＋to do。如：
It is necessary to inform him of the change of the date for the meeting.
有必要告诉他会议日期有了变动。即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)与帕姆相处很容易。
____________________________________
(2)我们在外国学习是很困难的。
____________________________________(1)It is easy enough to get on with Pam.
(2)It was difficult for us to study abroad.用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
那是我第一次离开我的家人。刚到伦敦时， 我觉得自己太傻了，都不知道怎样点饭菜。我感觉一个人外出留学太难了。父母经常写信鼓励我坚持下去。不久我感觉自在多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was the first time that I had left my family. When I first arrived in London，I felt I was so foolish that I didn’t know how to order food. I thought it was too difficult to study in a foreign country alone. My parents always wrote to encourage me to keep it up. Very soon，I felt much more at home.写作指导如何写提纲式作文提纲式作文的写作一般应注意以下几个步骤：
(1)审题。拿到题目后，要对提纲所提供的信息进行综合分析，把握素材，明确体裁，确定内容、人称、时间和语态，从宏观上把握主题，保证不跑题。但同时还要注意不要无限发挥，以免“言多必失”。
(2)归纳要点。在审好题的基础上，根据提纲所给素材，精心组织材料，归纳、提炼要点。具体行文时要分清主次，取舍得当。(3)起草。根据要点，依据逻辑顺序重新组织材料，一气呵成，力求通篇连贯，语言地道规范，语法结构正确，拼写正确无误。表达时切记简明扼要，多用简单句，慎用长句。
(4)修改。检查所写内容是否符合题意、格式是否符合要求，要点是否完整无缺，有无语法及拼写错误等。
(5)誊写。将草稿誊写到试卷上时书写要认真、规范，力求不出现任何拼写错误。即学即练请你给《中国日报》写一篇文章，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。
原因：
1．家庭贫穷，上不起学，不得不在家赚钱养家。
2．部分家长认为女孩上学没用，不愿让她们上学。
3．部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。
看法：1．每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。
2．全社会都应重视儿童教育，儿童对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。
注意：必须用5个句子表达所有信息。联想词汇
写出下列短语。
1．因此________ 2．养家 ________
3．对……感兴趣 ______ 4．有机会做…… _____
5．注视，注意 ________
6．在……中起作用 ________1．as a result 2.support family
3.be interested in 4．have the chance to do
5.pay attention to 6.play a role in由词连句
完成下列句子。
1．我认为其中一个原因是他们家里太穷上不起学。
I think ______ is that their families are ______ poor ____________ afford their schooling.
2．另一个原因就是他们的家长认为女孩上学没用，不愿让她们上学。
__________ is that many parents __________ for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school.1．one of the reasons，too，to
2．Another reason，think it uselessA third reason3．还有一个原因就是部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。
________________ is that some children are not interested in their lessons，and would not like to go to school.
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________连句成篇
Now in the country areas，there are many children out of school because their families are too poor to afford their schooling. As a result，they have to stay at home to work to support their families. Another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. A third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons，and would not like to go to school. In my opinion，all the children including the girls should have the chance to receive education and people should pay attention to the education of the children，who will play a very important role in the future of our country.感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束课件15张PPT。第四学时 Grammar 复习非限制性定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语，一旦略去，主句意思就不完整。这种定语从句一般不用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句是对先行词作补充说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要意思，前面一般有逗号。非限制性定语从句不用引导词that。定语从句的关系词如下表：1.Water, which is a clear liquid, is very useful.
水是一种清澈的液体，非常有用。(water为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指物)
2．Peter，who was very tired，suggested having a rest.
彼得累极了，他建议休息一下。(Peter为先行词，关系代词who在从句中作主语，指人)
3．I gave the present to Tom，whom I talked to just now.
我把礼物给了汤姆，我刚才和他谈过话。(Tom为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人)4．Mr. Jones，for whom I was working，was a very generous man.
琼斯先生，我给他干活的那位，是个很慷慨的人。(Mr. Jones为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人)
5．Ann，whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job.
安在想办法找份工作，她的孩子们整天都在学校。(Ann为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指人)
6．Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.
她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。(sons为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语)7．His house，for which he paid ￡10,000，is now worth ￡50,000.
他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。(house为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作for 的介词宾语，指物)
8．His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.
他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。(house为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指物)
＝ His house，of which the windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.
＝ His house，the windows of which were all broken，was a depressing sight.9．He told a lie, which made his father very angry.
他说了谎，这使他父亲很生气。(关系代词which在从句中作主语，代He told a lie全句)
10．Taiwan，as you know, is an inseparable part of China.
你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(关系代词as在从句中作宾语，代主句全句)
11．Once again I am in Beijing, where I have not been for 15 years.
我再一次到北京，我已有15年没到这里了。(先行词是Beijing, 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语)一、在下列各句的空白处填入恰当的关系词。
1．She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.
2．We finally found the house，________Lu Xun once lived.
＝ We finally found the house，________Lu Xun once lived in.
3．We?ll put off the meeting till next week, we won?t be so busy.
4．The boy, ______father is a worker, is ten years old.1. which 2.where，which 3. when 4.whose5．The book，________the cover is blue, is mine.
＝The book, the cover_____ is blue, is mine.
＝The book，________cover is blue, is mine.
6．The computer， is well?known， is very useful.
7．Tom fought with another student，________made him punished.5.of which，of which，whose 6.as 7.which8．I still remember the English song，________Mrs. Catherine taught us ten years ago.
9．Lots of old men like to practice Taiji Boxing，________is a favourite sport.
10.We reached the power station，________we were anxious to visit.8．which 9.which 10.which二、用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子
1．恩格斯的本族语是德语，他能说几种外语。
______________________________________
2．她爸爸上星期开车去了广州，在那里住了两天。
_______________________________________
3．他的兄弟18岁了，是一个解放军战士。
______________________________________
4．毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。
_______________________________________
5．这些书对我没用，但我的朋友却觉得非常有趣。
_______________________________________1.Engels，whose native language was German，could speak several foreign languages.
2．Her father drove to Guangzhou last week，where he stayed for two days.
3．His brother，who is 18 years old，is a PLA man.
4．After graduation,I decided to stay in chongqing,where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
5．These books，which my friends found very interesting，were useless for me.三、语法填空
Nat, 1 was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays，2 one day he decided to go to Spain, 3 all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid, 4 is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right, 5 he forgot. 6 he was walking along a busy street, a bike 7 came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in 8 the girl 9 rode the bike said sorry to him. After two hours, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the day 10 he stayed in Spain.1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6．While 7.that/which 8.which 9.who/that 10.when感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键本小节结束
