课件22张PPT。Friendship 第一学时 Reading and Comprehension1．Do you have any good friends in the new class？Can you describe one of them?2．Have you made any friends over the Internet？Do you think it’s a good idea to have e-pals?Lily is my good friend. We are desk mates. She is a lovely girl with big brown eyes and she is always smiling. Whenever you see her broad smile，you’ll feel happy. She is friendly and always ready to help others.(Answers may vary.) I haven’t made any friends over the Internet because I don’t think it’s good idea to have e-pals. You never know whether the person you’re chatting with on line is telling the truth. Besides，it’s always better to make friends with people around you，instead of seeking friendship from the unreal e-world.3．What are the most important qualities to make a good friend?4．Can parents be friends?A good friend should have the following qualities according to me：First，he/she should always be honest. Second，he/she should be patient and listen well. Third，a friend should be helpful and considerate.Students can have their varied answers.Task 1温馨提示： 本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。快速阅读课文Anne’s Best Friend, 用大约30词写出课文的概要。Being Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away to avoid being caught by the German Nazis. Anne made her diary Kitty her best friend, to whom she could tell her deepest feelings and thoughts. Task 2仔细阅读课文Anne’s Best Friend,根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What is the passage mainly about? ( )
A．Anne’s best friend.
B．World War Ⅱ.
C．Anne’s diary.
D．Why and how Anne made her diary her best friend.
2．What does the phrase “go through” in the text mean? ( )
A．pass away B．experience
C．read D．go overDB3．How long did Anne and her family hide away？For________. ( )
A．more than two years
B．over a year
C．nearly three years
D．one and a half years
4．When were Anne and her family caught by German Nazis? ( )
A．About June 1945.
B．About February 1945.
C．About November 1944.
D．About August 1944.AD5．According to Anne，a true friend is a person________. ( )
A．that would laugh at you
B．whom you can trust
C．who makes you happy
D．who can stay with you when you are in dangerBTask 3仔细阅读课文Anne’s Best Friend，完成以下表格。(1)Her diary (2)to tell everything to
(3)Amsterdam (4)the Netherlands (5)1934 (6)1945 (7) to be caught
(8)the German Nazis(9)never
(10)everything to do with nature.
(11)crazy
(12)the moon
(13)the rain
(14)the wind
(15)the thundering cloudsTask 4 根据课文Annes’s Best Friend，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使其连贯完整。
I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the __1__(two)World War. My family was __2__(Jew)，so we had to hide __3__ for a year and a half in order not __4__ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time we hadn’t been able to be outdoors __5__ we were afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. As a result，I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature __6__ one night I decided to open the window to see the night face to face. I felt very lonely without seeing my old friends. So I had to make __7__ new true friend，my diary Kitty, __8__ I could tell everything to.__9__ (fortunate)，at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis half a year __10__ .1.Second 2.Jewish
3.away 4.to be caught
5.because/as 6.that
7.a 8.whom
9.Unfortunately 10.later一、请将课文Anne’s Best Friend翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读 ：
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是担心朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称做凯蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自从1942年7月以来在藏身处的心情吧。1944年6月15日 星期四
亲爱的凯蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心驰神往过。自从我来到这里，一切都变了。……比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次泵婺慷靡雇……
……可悲的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的，
安妮二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 1的词汇表自主勘误。
1．德国的，德国人的，德语 ________
2．能力，权力， 力量n. ________
3．痊愈，康复v. ________
4．感激的，表示谢意的adj. ________
5．不同意v. ________
6．在户外，在野外adv. ________1．German 2.power 3.recover
4．grateful 5.disagree 6.outdoors 7．故意 ________
8．遭受，患病 ________
9．经历，经受 ________
10．使……平静下来 ________
11．关心，挂念 ________
12．记下， 写下 ________
13．对……厌烦 ________
14．相爱，爱上 ________7.on purpose 8.suffer from 9.go through 10.calm...down 11．be concerned about
12．set down 13.get tired of 14.fall in love with祝您学业有成课件34张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingFriendship Task 1 快速阅读Lisa和Xiao Dong写给Miss Wang的信 (P6～7)，以约30词写出两封信的概要。Lisa wrote to Miss Wang for her advice on how to deal with the gossip about her friendship with a boy while Xiao Dong wrote for her advice on how to make new friends.Task 2 仔细阅读Lisa和Xiao Dong写给Miss Wang的信(P6～7), 根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The word “trouble” here can be best explained as “________”． ( )
A．pain B．worry C．fault D．problem
2．The phrase “at the moment” can be replaced by “________”． ( )
A．in a moment B．just this moment
C．at present D．at that timeDC3．“To gossip” means“________”． ( )
A．to talk about others’ personal lives (usually with unkind and untrue words)
B．to argue about the facts of some famous people’s life
C．to say ill words about the people around you
D．to laugh at some silly relationship between boys and girlsA4．What is the purpose of Lisa’s letter? ( )
A．To tell Miss Wang about her difficult times with her classmates.
B．To clarify her relationship with a boy to Miss Wang.
C．To ask Miss Wang to stop the others gossiping.
D．To ask Miss Wang for advice on solving the trouble.DB5．Which do you think Miss Wang will most probably suggest Lisa do? ( )
A．Stop talking and doing homework together with the boy.
B．Ignore the gossiping classmates and continue her friendship with the boy.
C．Continue her friendship with the boy secretly(秘密地)．
D．Argue with the classmates and clear up the misunderstanding.Part A Role Play
情景：Lisa 和Xiao Dong在谈论自己在学校遇到的苦恼。
角色：Lisa and Xiao Dong
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出各自的问题，然后根据课文内容互相回答问题。
Q1：小东， 你在学校过得开心吗？
________________________________________________________________________?Q2: 你遇到什么问题？
______________________________________?
Q3: 丽莎， 你和同学相处融洽吗？
______________________________________?
Q4: 你有什么麻烦事呢？
______________________________________?
Q5: 你认为我们该怎么办呢？
______________________________________?Part A :Do you enjoy yourself at school, Xiao Dong?
A1：No. I don’t think so.
Q2：What’s your problem?
A2：I find it hard to make good friends with others because I’m not good at communicating with people. So I feel so lonely. I want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.
Q3：Lisa, are you getting on well with your classmates?
A3：No. I’m having trouble with my classmates.Q4：What is it?
A4：I’m getting along well with a boy and we often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. But other classmates often gossip about my friendship with the boy, saying the boy and I have fallen in love. I value my friendship but I hate the gossip.
Q5：What do you think we should do?
A5：Why not write to Miss Wang for her help?Part B Retelling
请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：have trouble in(在……方面有困难)
communicate with sb.(与……交流)
fall in love with sb.(爱上某人)
write to sb.(给……写信)
ask for advice (征求意见)Part B?
Xiao Dong found it difficult to make friends because he had problem in communicating with people. As a result, he felt quite lonely. He decided to change this situation. However, he didn’t know what to do. Like Xiao Dong, Lisa didn’t enjoy herself at school. The reason was that she got on well with a boy, but her classmates didn’t understand them, saying they had fallen in love with each other. Not knowing how to solve the problem, they decided to write to Miss Wang for some advice.?词语链接1.I’m having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(P.6)
我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。have some trouble (difficulty) with 与……有麻烦
have great/ no trouble (difficulty) in (doing) sth.
做某事有(十分/没有)麻烦/困难即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)She has some trouble ________(与室友)．
(2)I ________(听他说话没有问题)though he has a strong accent.(1)with her roommates
(2)don’t have any trouble in understanding him词语链接2．I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)
我和我班一个男生相处得不错。get on with (与人)和睦相处，关系好；
(工作/学习)进展， 进步； 继续做某事
get along with (与人)和睦相处，关系好；
(工作/学习)进展， 进步； 继续做某事即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)安静下来，继续干你的活。
(2)你近来工作怎样？
(3)我的学习进展顺利， 我与新同学相处融洽。(1)Be quiet and get on with your work.
(2)How are you getting on with your work?
(3)I’m getting along well with my studies and my new classmates.3．They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. (P6)
他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。即学即练用fall in love (with sb.) be in love( with sb.)完成下列句子。
(1)Jane liked staying together with Tom and her mother said she might ________ him.
(2)They had ________ each other for eight years before they got married.(1)fall in love with (2)been in love4．So I feel quite lonely sometimes.(P.7)
所以有时我觉得非常孤独。即学即练用 lonely, alone完成下列句子。
(1)She didn’t feel________ even when she was ________.
(2)Money ________ will be a big problem.(1)lonely, alone (2)alone即学即练用join, join in, join sb. in sth., take part in, attend完成下列句子。
(1)The young man ________ the Army in 1988.
(2)Why don’t you ________ us________ the discussion?
(3)She ________ an active________ the Student Union.
(4)About 300 students ________ the lecture yesterday.(1)joined (2)join, in
(3)took, part in (4)attended词语链接6. I’m not very good at communicating with people.
我不太擅长与人交流。communicate vt.& vi.传达，传送；交流，沟通
communication n．传达；交流；联络
communicative a．爱说话的；健谈的
communicate with sb.by...通过……方式与某人交流/联络即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)We ________ each other by email.
(2)Telephone ________ between the two cities have been cut.
(3) Strangely, he is very ________.He can talk for hours and hours.(1)communicate with
(2)communications
(3)communicative一、单词拼写
1．After a few days of fever，he began to________(恢复)．
2．They’d like to see her daughter________(定居，安定)down，get married and have kids.
3．He________(打行李)up what he might need during his journey and left home.1．recover 2.settle 3.packed4.highway 5．suffered 6.grateful 7.tips4．The________(公路)is convenient and can help you save a lot of time.
5．His friend has________(遭受)from ill health for some years.
6．I’m ________(感激的)to you for your kindness.
7．The book is full of useful________(建议)．二、词语活用
用fall in love with与be in love with填空。
Mary and Tom (1)________ each other at first sight. Now they (2)________ for four years. They have decided to marry next month.(1)fell in love with (2)have been in love三、在下列各句中填入适当的介词、副词或连词。
1．Put your heart into your work ________you’ll find it quite interesting.
2．How can you leave home ________ telling your parents?
3. When the Japanese invaders came, the villagers had to hide ________ in a cave.
4．I think he read her letter ________ purpose because he never believed her and he thought she did not tell him the truth.1．and 2.without 3.away 4.on 5. The building is ________ above 100 metres. It is said to be 150 metres high.
6. I tried my best but I ________ couldn’t solve the problem.
7. I do want to change this situation ________ I don’t know how.
8．She was ________ lovely a girl ________ we all liked her very much.5．well 6.still 7.but 8.so, that祝您学业有成课件55张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageFriendship 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P.1)
把每题的得分加起来， 看你得了多少分。
add v．增加，添加；加起来，计算(总和)；补充说词语链接addition n. 加(总和)；增加的人或物
additional a. 附加的；另外的；外加的
in addition (to) 除此之外
in addition 而且， 此外
add...to...把……增加到/补充到……
add to 增加；令……更……
add up 把……相加
add up to 总计达到；加起来等于即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________(加) some sugar and milk to make the tea tasty.
(2)If you________(1加1), you get 2.
(3) “I don’t believe him”， he________(补充说)，“and I won’t do as he said.”
(4) ________(除了) the names on the list there are six other applicants(申请者)waiting outside.(1)Add (2)add 1 and 1 (together)
(3)added (4)In addition to(5) ________(此外), you still need to worry about the weather.
(6) The trees and flowers________(令学校更美了)．
(7) ________(把总数加起来) of students of the whole grade for me please.
(8)The victims of the accident ________(达到一百多)．(5)In addition
(6)add to the beauty of the school
(7)Add up the total number
(8)added up to over 1002．...you had to pay to get it repaired. (P1)
你得花钱修理。
get sth. done 让/请别人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让……做某事
get sth. doing 使……开始，(做)起来
get sth. done 让/请别人做某事词语链接即学即练 用上述短语完成下列句子。
(1)You will never ________(让他改变主意)．
(2)Can you really ________(让那个坏了的引擎重新发动起来)?
(3) The book has some pages missing.I’ll go to the bookstore and ________(换一本)．
(4)I must________(请人修理好窗户)．(1)get him to change his mind
(2)get the broken engine starting again
(3)get it changed (4)get the window repaired词语链接3．Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)
你朋友来到学校，非常难过。upset adj.心烦意乱的；(胃等)不舒服的；(计划等)搅乱的，只能充当表语。
upset, vt.& vi.使不安，使心烦；搅乱(计划等)；(使胃等)不舒服，伤害
upsetting adj.令人难过的， 放在名词前。
be upset about sth.为某事难过即学即练用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He ______(为此事难过)that they couldn’t go to the beach.
(2)Everything about the poor man________(令他难过)．
(3)He ________(胃很不舒服)by eating too much oily food.
(4)It was surely the most ________(令人难过的消息)but only she seemed to be really upset by it.(1)was very upset about the fact
(2)upsets him (3)upset his stomach
(4)upsetting news词语链接4．(You will)Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1)
你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方安慰你的朋友。 ignore vt.不理睬，忽视
ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的， 无礼的
ignorance n. 无知
be ignorant of/about sth.对……不了解
be in ignorance of/about sth.
对……不了解， 不知道即学即练A用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He ________ my advice and thus failed in the exam.
(2)________ is the very reason for this accident.
(3)Don’t shout at your boy. He ________ the whole thing.(1)ignored (2)Ignorance (3)is ignorant of即学即练 B完成下列句子。
(1)We must______(保持镇静)in face of danger.
(2)The rider ________(使受惊的马平静下来)．
(3)The thunderstorm(雷暴雨)________(平息下来)at daybreak(天亮).
(4)The mother tried every means________(使婴孩安静下来)．(1)keep calm (2)calmed the frightened horse
(3)calmed down (4)to calm the baby (down)5．...tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)
……告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她， 课后你再找他/她谈话。
concern vt.涉及；关系到
n. 关心，担心；关心的事；(利害)关系
Whether he will come or not doesn’t concern us.他来与不来与我们无关。
My greatest concern is whether we have enough time to finish it
我最关心的是我们有没有足够的时间完成此事。词语链接concern oneself with/in ...(be concerned with/in...)从事/参与/干涉某事
concern oneself about/ for...(be concerned about/ for...)为……担心，关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
show concern for 对某人表示关心
with concern 关切地即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Besides taking good care of her family, she ________(从事)social welfare(社会福利工作)．
(2)She ________(担忧着)her son’s future.
(3)________(就我看来), it was not a good idea.
(4)Mr Johnson ________(很关心)his students’ diet.
(5)He called to ask about my illness________(关切地)．(1)concerns herself with/ in (2)is concerned about/ for
(3)As far as I’m concerned
(4)shows a great deal of concern for (5)with concern词语链接6. Your friend...asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam...(P1)
你的朋友要你帮他考试作弊……
cheat v．欺骗；骗取；作弊 n．欺骗；骗子cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事
catch sb.cheating 抓到某人作弊即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He is no fool.It’s not easy ________(欺骗他)．
(2)He ________(被当场抓获作弊)in/ on an exam.
(3)The old lady was so kind that ________(骗子) easily ________(骗走了她的金戒指)．
(4)Never hope that you can ________(骗小孩做)something he doesn’t want to.(1)to cheat him (2)was caught cheating
(3)the cheat , cheated her (out)of her gold ring
(4)cheat a kid into doing7．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (P.2)
或者你担心你的朋友会笑话你，不能理解你所经历的一切？
go through: 经历，经受；仔细审查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完，花掉；完成即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The family ________(经历了很多的艰难困苦)during the war time.
(2)They________(检查了我们的行李)at the customs.
(3)We spent several days ________(翻阅了所有相关的参考资料)
(4)The army ________(穿过树林)in the dark.
(5)I ________(已经用完了)all the envelopes I bought last week.
(6) How long did it take you________(看完这本书)? (1)went through a lot of hardships
(2)went through our luggage
(3)going through all related reference materials.
(4)went through the woods
(5)have gone through
(6) to go through the book8. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.(P.2)
她和她的家人在被发现前，差不多躲藏了25个月。
A．hide away 躲藏，隐瞒即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The little girl ________(躲在厨房里)．
(2)你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？
Why do you ________ your thoughts ________ from me?(1)hid away in the kitchen (2)hide, awayB．before (conj.)的特殊译法
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”
(2)在 “It ＋ be ＋ 时间段 ＋ before” 从句中，意为“……之后才……”
(3)在 “It ...not be long before” 从句中，意为“不久就……”
(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……之前”，“为免……”Before I could order food, the waiter had brought me appetizers.
不等我点菜，侍者就给我拿来了餐前小菜。
It will be a week before we can meet and play badminton again.
一星期之后我们才能再见面，打羽毛球。
It was not long before she realized how wrong she was about him.
她不久就意识到自己对他的看法错得有多厉害。
Get out now before I regret.
快滚出去，免得我反悔。即学即练B将下列句子译成英语。
(1)不到一个小时妈妈就回来了。
(2)她还来不及救出小女儿，房屋就坍塌了。
(3)没多久他们又重逢了。
(4)乘我还没有改变主意， 你赶紧走吧。(1)It was not an hour before Mother came back.
(2)The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter.
(3)It was not long before they met again.
(4)Go away before I change my mind.词语链接9．“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary...”我不愿意在日记里记流水账。(P.2) set down/ put down/ write down 写下，记下
series n. (单复数同)连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；连续的
in series 连续地；串联地选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________(一连串的雨天)drove me crazy.
(2)Friends is ________(很流行的电视系列剧)．
(3)You must ________(记下你看到的一切)and report it to your boss.
(4)I’m sorry that you’ve made ________(一系列错误) and no one can help you now.即学即练(1)A series of wet days
(2)a popular TV series.
(3)put down/set down what you’ve seen ?
(4)a series of mistakes10．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P.2)
我想这是因为我长时间不能外出，才会对自然界的一切变得如此迷恋吧。词语链接crazy a. 疯狂的；狂热的；痴迷的
grow/ be crazy about 对……着迷
like crazy 拼命地用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)It’s __ of you to buy the whole series of Harry Potter.
(2)Many boys ________ online games(网络游戏)．
(3) He works___； no one is willing to work in his team.
(4)She has been studying ________.No wonder she has made such rapid progress.即学即练A(1)crazy (2)are crazy about
(3)like crazy (4)like crazy即学即练B完成下列句子。
(1)Children usually prefer ________(户外活动)．In fact, most people love to be ________(在户外)to enjoy nature.
(2)She likes ________(室内植物)just as she likes to stay ________(在室内)．(1)outdoor games, outdoors
(2)indoor plants, indoors11．...For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.(P.2)
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬夜到11点半，故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。
stay: link v. 意同“keep” ，表示保持某种状态。
He stayed awake the whole night, worrying about the camp fire.他整晚都没睡，一直在担心营火(会灭)。
7-11 chain stores stay open around the clock.
7-11连锁店24小时营业。词语链接on purpose 故意
without purpose 毫无目的
for the purpose of 为了……目的
serve no useful purpose 毫无用处选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I don’t think Tom broke the window ________.
(2)He went to Shenzhen ________ finding a good job.
(3)The experiment ________ because they didn’t get anything new from it.即学即练(1)on purpose (2)for the purpose of
(3)served no useful purpose12.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.(P.2)
但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。
dare mod.v. & v. 敢；胆敢
How dare you say such a word!
你怎么敢说这样的话？
She knew it was wrong, but she daren’t say it.
她知道这样是错的，但她不敢说出来。
If you dare to do that again, I’ll punish you.
如果你敢再那样的话，我会惩罚你的。【温馨提示】 dare可为情态动词和实义动词，在使用习惯上有如下特点：
(1)在肯定句中的dare，常作实义动词使用。在否定句和疑问句中的dare，常作情态动词使用。
He dares to do many dangerous things, but he daren’t swim in the sea.
他敢做许多危险的事情，但他却不敢在海中游泳。
Dare she tell them the truth?
她敢告诉他们真相吗？
How dare you tell lies?
你怎么敢说谎？(2)dare作为实义动词用于否定句和疑问句中后跟to的不定式，实际使用时常把to省略。
We didn’t dare (to)tell him that he had failed the exam.
我们不敢告诉他他考试不及格。
Does she dare (to)go out alone at night?
她敢夜晚独自外出吗？其用法如下表：(其中黑体的结构更常用)即学即练用too much或much too填空。
(1)You’ve given him ________.
(2)That’s ________ for her so she can’t help crying.
(3)The task is______ difficult for a young lady.(1)too much (2)too much (3)much too13．Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.(P2)
还有一次， 就在五个月以前的一天晚上， 我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happen vi.发生；碰巧
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
It (so) happened that ...碰巧……词语链接【温馨提示】happen为不及物动词，故不能用于被动语态。?
The accident was happened last night.(×)
The accident happened last night.(√)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I do not want anything like this________.(发生在你们中任何一个人身上)
(2)She ________(碰巧认识)the lecturer.
(3)A terrible accident ________ in front of the park.
(4)It ________ she knew the headmaster.即学即练(1)to happen to any of you (2)happened to know
(3)happened (4)(so)happened that14．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(P.2)词语链接由相似结构构成的短语：
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背靠背地
heart to heart 贴心的，坦诚地
hand in hand 手拉手地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
side by side 并排地
neck and neck 不分上下地；并驾齐驱地即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)上周六，李平、张华、王维帮李奶奶的家搞了个彻底的大扫除。
(2)我一直沉默不语，直到他向我认了错。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．When he was young，he went to ________to study________. (German)
2．Actually，all these ________made their ________in the USA before 1914.(settle)
3．Please clean the ________windows after school. (dust)
4．They are discussing how to build up a________ government. (power)1．Germany；German 2.settlers；settlement
3.dusty 4.powerful 5．It was strange that this ________lady enjoyed her________ by living ________. (lone)
6．His angry expression suggested he ________to the decision. (agree)
7．To be more________，there are 3,262 students in their school now. (exactly)
8．As far as I am________，I dislike this crazy idea. (concern)5.lonely；loneliness；alone 6.disagreed
7.exact 8.concerned二、词语活用
从concern oneself with/in, concern oneself about/for, show concern for, with concern, as far as one is concerned中选出合适的词语完成下列小段落。
Dr. Green (1)________gaining a better life for women. She (2)________women’s working conditions and health. She also (3)________great(4)________ the women in the countryside.(5)________， it is a great happiness to do what she can to help women.(1)concerns herself in
(2)concerns herself for/about (3)shows
(4)concern for (5)As far as she is concerned三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.While ________(repair) the roof, he found a great secret in the chimney.
2. How can you laugh after you’ve known what I ________(go) through now?
3. When he entered the house, he saw a famous painting ________ (hang) between the windows.
4. He kept silent about the accident in order not ________(fire) by the manager.(1)repairing (2)am going (3)hanging (4)to be fired 5.It’s no pleasure ________(cheat) by others.
6.You’d better ________(make) a friend to whom you can tell everything.
7. He said he had to finish ________(clean) the house before he could go out.
8.________(walk)my dog after supper became part of my life.(5)being cheated (6) make
(7) cleaning (8)Walking四、完成下列句子。
1．看完这本书你得用多长时间？
How long will it take you_________________________?
2．我承认我是故意迟到的。
I admit that I___________________________.
3．就我个人而言，我认为你的计划是可行的。
________，I think your plan______________________.
4．他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。
He______ the doctor’s advice and goes on________.1．to go through the book
2．was late on purpose
3．As far as I’m concerned，is practice
4．ignores，smoking祝您学业有成课件23张PPT。第五学时 Writing Friendship 1．You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
not ...until/till...直到……才…… till或until引导时间状语从句。如：
I didn’t know the truth until last night.
我直到昨晚才知道真相。即学即练 根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。
(1)我们一直等到他回来才睡觉。
We ________ ________ to bed ________ he came back.
(2)他们直到十二点才完成任务。
_________________________________(1)didn’t go, until/till
(2)They didn’t finish the work until twelve o’clock.2．There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
There was a time when...曾有段时间 ……， when引导定语从句。如：
There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children.
曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。即学即练根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。
(1)曾有一段时间我厌倦了国外生活
________ ________ ________ ________ when I got tired of ________ abroad.
(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。
______________________________________(1)There was a time, living
(2)There was a time when I was getting along well with English.3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
It/this/that is the...time (that) sb. has done sth.
It/this/that was the...time (that) sb. had done sth.
上述句型表示：这是某人第……次做某事。 前面用is, 后面用have/has done sth.；前面用was, 后面用had done sth.如：
This was the second time (that) he had suffered from H1N1 flu.
这是他第二次遭受甲型H1N1流感之苦 .即学即练根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。
(1)这是他第三次和女孩相爱。
________ ________ ________ ________ time (that) he had fallen in love with a girl.
(2)这是他第五次故意不理睬我。
___________________________________(1)This was the third
(2)This is the fifth time (that) he has ignored me on purpose.用上述句型完成下列小段落。
曾有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏，每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙的做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了50分。那可是我第一次数学考试不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。There was a time when I was addicted to computer games. Every night I didn’t begin to do my homework in a hurry until it was twelve o’clock. A month later, I got 50 in a maths examination. That was the first time that I had failed and it was not until then that I realized how foolish it was for me to abandon myself to computer games.句子成分(1)
英语是一种结构语言，学会分析句子结构，有助于同学们写出符合英语句式特点的句子，对提高同学们的写作水平有不可低估的作用。
句子成分
句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。主语和谓语是主要成分，其他的是次要成分。
主语是句子的主体，表示所说的对象是“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词或代词充当。谓语表明主语的动作、状态或特点，一般由动词充当。宾语是谓语动作的对象或承受者，也可以是介词所支配的对象，一般由名词或代词充当。如：I (主语)play(I的动作， 谓语)basketball(谓语play的对象或承受者， 宾语)．
The roses(主语)are(系动词)very beautiful(主语的状态或特点， 表语)．
简单句的5个基本句型
只含有一个主谓结构的句子(有时有并列主语或并列谓语)叫做简单句。简单句的五种基本句型如下：
1．主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋C)
Mobile phones are useful in people’s life.
移动电话在人们的生活中非常有用。2．主语＋不及物动词(S＋V)
The time passed quickly.时间飞逝。
3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋O)
We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.
我们在学校周围栽了许多树。
4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋ID)
Uncle Lee bought me a birthday present.
李大叔给我买了一个生日礼物。5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋C)
Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.
王小姐叫我别泄气。
6．There ＋ be句型
There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.
旁边的长凳上坐着一位老人。本单元的练习重点是简单句的第一个基本句型：
主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋C)
在句型“主语＋连系动词＋表语”中，表语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、分词、不定式或动名词。
连系动词一般有以下三类：
表示事物状态的：be, appear, look, seem, prove, feel, smell, taste, look, sound, lie, stand, sit
表示变化状态的： become, get, go, come, grow, turn, run
表示保留状态的： keep, remain, stay 一、分析下列句子结构。
1.Mary is a clever girl.
2.My mother is more than forty this year.
3.The soup tasted delicious.
4.He stood still to listen to him.
5.Her face turned red suddenly.答案：二、请用句型 “主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋C)”翻译下列句子。
1.二十年后，他仍然很穷。
2.秋天树叶变黄了。
3.书桌上有三本书。
4.花园里的花闻起来真香。
5.我们那时非常忙。 1.He remained poor twenty years later.
2.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
3.Three books are on the desk.
4.The flowers in the garden smell sweet/nice.
5.We were very busy at that time.祝您学业有成课件25张PPT。第四学时 Grammar Friendship 直接引语和间接引语(1)
一、概念
1．直接引语：当我们引用别人的话语时，如果引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫直接引语。例如：
The teacher asked，“Do you like English？”
The girl said，“I like English very much.”
注意：引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。2．间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述过来，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。例如：
The teacher asked the girl if she liked English.
The girl said that she liked English very much.
注意：间接引语不用逗号、引号；间接引语要考虑人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化。二、直接引语变间接引语的规则巧学助记：
直接引语变为间接引语的口诀
(1)当直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语的记忆口诀：
去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活。
时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
(2)当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的记忆口诀：
去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住。
时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。(3)当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变间接引语的记忆口诀：
直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。
小心助动词，去它最重要。
(4)人称代词的变化口诀：
①“一随三”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。
②“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。
③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。三、时态的变化
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化；如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化五、直接引语变间接引语时态“五不变”原则一、将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语。
1．She said to me，“I’m playing computer games now.” She__________ playing computer games________.
2．Katty said，“I will pick you up at nine.” Katty said _______pick _______up at nine.
3．“Have you finished repairing the machine？”she asked. She asked _______________repairing the machine.
4．“My father bought me a dictionary last week.”said Tom. Tom said that____ ____ ____ dictionary____ ____ ____.1．told，me，she，was，then 2.she，would，me
3．if，I，had，finished
4．his，father，had，bought，him，the，week，before5．“Recently，I’ve been working on my thesis on noise pollution.”
Joe said.Joe said_____ working on ____ thesis on noise pollution recently.
6．The teacher said，“Time flies. Time and tide wait for no man.”
The teacher said time___；time and tide __for no man.
7．Tom asked me “Have you seen that movie yet？” Tom asked me ______that movie already.
8．He asked，“Where are you getting off，Tom？” He asked ______ getting off.5．he，had，been，his 6.flies，wait
7．If/whether，I，had，seen 8.Tom，where，he，was二、完成下列句子。
1．他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。
He_______ mother that if he_______ enough time，he________.
2．他问我们汤姆是昨天还是今天离开的。
He______ us_______ Tom______ that day or ________.
3．他对我说，“我把书留在你的房间里了。”
He______ me，“________book in______ room.”1．told his；had；would go swimming
2．asked；whether；had left；the day before
3．said to；I left；your4．父亲问彼得，“你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？”
Father_______ Peter，“________to bed ________？”
5．小女孩大声回答道：“太阳从东边升起，西边落下！”
The little girl _______loudly，“The sun _______in the east and _______in the west.”4．asked；when did you go；last night
5．replied/answered；rises；sets三、语法填空
When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I __1__(be)abroad.But this time I was really looking forward to__2__(have)a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was！The__3__(understand)began at the airport. When I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring，a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked __4__he could help. I gladly __5__ (tell) him that I wanted to give my friend a ring. He exclaimed that that was good news and asked if I was getting married soon. I explained that I just wanted to give my friend a ring to tell her I __6__ (arrive)．I added by asking __7__a phone box was. He understood me this time.Later__8__I told Danny this story，she told me that she had lots of difficulties at first and assured me that I __9__
(get)used to all __10__funny things the Americans said soon!1．解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人过去第一次做某事”。
答案：had been
2．解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定词组，表示“期待、渴望做某事”。
答案：having3．解析：从下文看，对方误以为我要给朋友“戒指(ring)”，还问我“是否很快结婚”，而我却是要给朋友一个“电话(ring)”，所以用misunderstanding。
答案：misunderstanding
4．解析：老人问我他“是否”可以帮我。
答案：if
5．解析：全文叙述过去的事，用过去式。
答案：told
6．解析：在我告诉朋友之前我“已经到达”，所以用过去完成时had arrived。
答案：had arrived7．答案：where
8．答案：when
9．解析：间接引语中，此处用would get。
答案：would get
10．解析：名词funny things前需要冠词，此处表特指。
答案：the祝您学业有成
