课件24张PPT。第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionThe Olympic Games You know many countries try their best to compete for hosting the Olympic Games, which costs a lot of money. Do you think it is worthwhile? Why?It is worthwhile to compete to host the Olympic Games. To host Olympic Games can make a country known to the whole world. To host Olympic Games can make people all over the world better understand the culture and people of the host country. What’s more important, to host Olympic Games can stimulate the developing of economy.Task 1仔细阅读课文An interview，写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文虽为“采访”，其实质是介绍奥运的发展历史，属于说明文。写摘要时，要扣住文中介绍的关于奥运的主要信息：奥运会在比赛项目、参赛选手、举办场地、奖品等方面的变化。The interview between Pausanias and Li Yan let us know the changes in Olympic Games, including the events, the two sets of Games, the Olympic village, the players, the prize, the host country and the motto of the Olympics. Task 2仔细阅读An interview 选择正确答案。
1．What do they mainly talk about? ( )
A．Pausanias asks Lili questions about modern Olympic Games.
B．They just talk about the similarities between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.
C．They mainly talk about the similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.
D．The ancient and modern Olympic Games are different.C2．How does he feel when he hears that women are also allowed to join in? ( )
A．Surprised. B．Happy.
C．Sad. D．Angry.
3．How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw further? ( )
A．Surprised B．Happy.
C．Sad. D．Angry.BA4．Which of the following is right about the ancient Olympic Games? ( )
A．They were held every 4 years.
B．They could be held either in winter or in summer.
C．Athletes from all over the world competed in the Games.
D．Athletes competed for medals.A5．Which is wrong about modern Olympic Games?
( )
A．All athletes from the world，including women can take part in it.
B．Olympic village is built for the athletes to live in.
C．People can watch the games in a gymnasium.
D．It's a great honour for a country to host the Olympics.ATask 3再次阅读An interview，完成下列表格。
Something about the ancient Olympic Games and the modern Olympic Games1．four 2.four 3.winter 4.more 5.Greek
6．all over the world 7.women
8.Every country is possible
9.an olive wreath 10.medalsTask 4根据课文An interview，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Pausanias，a Greek writer 2,000 years ago，has come to interview Liyan to find out about the modern Olympics. Here is __1_Lili told him. The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world，_2_(include) two sets，the Summer and the Winter Olympics，both of _3_ are held every four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted _4_ the games. Women are not only allowed to join in _5_ play a very important role. A special village is built for the __6__(compete) to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，a gym and seats for _7_who watch the games. It's __8__great honour to host the Olympic Games. It's just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics __9__to win Olympic medals. Also，the olive wreath has been replaced by medals. The 2008 Olympics __10__(hold) in Beijing，China and the 2012 Olympics in London.1．what 2.including 3.which 4.to 5.but 6.competitors 7.those 8.a 9.as 10.will be held一、将课文An Interview翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读：
采 访
帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况 ，因为我知道 2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？
帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
李：每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种奥运会都是四年举行一次。冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方。
帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
帕；我明白了。你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
李：现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……帕：请等一下！所有这么多项目，这么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？
李：每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？
李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。2008年的奥运将会在中国的北京举行，你知道吗？
帕：是的，听说过，你们一定很自豪。李：当然。那么2012年的奥运将会在伦敦举行。他们现在已开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌……
帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪，你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？
李：不，不是的。仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳的更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。
帕：这是个好消息。很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 2的词汇表自主勘误。
1. 竞争， 比赛 v． ________
2. 古代的 adj. ________
3. 奖章，勋章， 纪念章 n． ________
4. 规则的，定期的adj. ________
5. 承认，接纳，容许 v． ________
6. 运动员 n． ________
7. 做东，主办，招待，主人 v．&n. ________1. compete 2. ancient 3. medal
4. regular 5. admit 6. athlete 7. host8. 取代，代替 v． ________
9. 做广告，登广告 v． ________
10. 讨价还价，便宜货v.&n. ________
11. 应受，值得 v． ________
12. 参加，参与 ________
13. 代表，象征 ________
14. 负责，主管，看管 ________
15. 陆续地，一个接一个地 ________
16. 也， 又， 还 ________8. replace 9. advertise 10. bargain
11. deserve 12. take part in 13. stand for
14. in charge 15. one after another 16. as well三、佳句背诵
1．I lived in_______ “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。
2．There are two main sets of Games and both are held ________.
运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。
3．______________they're called the Winter Olympics.
这就是人们叫它冬季奥运会的原1. what you call 2.every four years
3．That's why因。4．____________in the Summer Olympics _____you have the running races，__________swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行的。
5．Women are_______ allowed，__________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
妇女不仅可以参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。4.It's；that；together with
5．not only；but祝您学业有成课件28张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingThe Olympic Games Task 1仔细阅读课文The story of Atlanta写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是记叙文，写摘要时要扣住人物、事件、结果等要素。Atlanta, a Greek princess, said she would marry a man running as fast as she and kill him if he failed. Some men killed, Hippomenes went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love to help him win the race. Task 2仔细阅读课文The story of Atlanta，选择正确答案。
1．From the passage. we can learn that Atlanta________. ( )
A．was an American beautiful girl
B．could run the fastest in Greece
C．was a very determined girl
D．could do anything her father wantedC2．Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father because she________. ( )
A．wanted to marry the man she liked best
B．wanted to run and win glory
C．could run faster than others
D．wanted to show her strength
3．From the second paragraph we can learn that____.( )
A．nobody wanted to marry the princess
B．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girl
C．the man who wanted to compete with her were foolish
D．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying AtlantaBB4．What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph mean? ( )
A．A thing brought for less than the usual price.
B．Talk.
C．An agreement between two.
D．Conditions.
5．According to the Greek Goddess of Love，we can infer that________. ( )
A．Hippomenes was so clever
B．Hippomenes could at last win the race
C．Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes
D．Hippomenes won without the applesCBPart A Role Play情景： Lisa 向Bob询问古希腊公主Atlanta的跑步招亲的故事。
角色：Lisa and Bob
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容互相问答问题。
仔细阅读The story of Atlanta, 回答下列问题：
Q1. 阿特兰大是什么人？
________________________________________________________________________Q2. 她擅长做什么？
_______________________________________
Q3: 她想怎样选亲？
______________________________________
Q4: 她为什么要杀掉那些跑得不如她快的男人？
_______________________________________
Q5: Hippomenes会赢得比赛吗？ 为什么？
_____________________________________Part A
Q1. Who was Atlanta?
A1: She was a Greek princess.
Q2: What was she good at?
A2: She was good at running. Nobody in Greece could run faster than her.
Q3: How did she decide to choose her husband?
A3: She decided to marry a man who could run as fast as she. But if the man could not run so fast, she would kill him.Q4：Why did she want to kill those who couldn’t run as fast as her?
A4: She was so angry that she could not run in the Olympics and she wanted to make as many men as she could share her pain.
Q5: Could Hippomenes win Atlanta? Why?
A5: Yes. It was likely that he would win the race because he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. The Greek Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples to attract Atlanta’s attention and make her slow down.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词： be good at擅长 marry 嫁， 娶， 结婚
ask for help求助 Greek Goddess of Love 爱神
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B
Atlanta, a Greek princess, was good at running. Nobody in Greece could run faster than her, but she could not run in the Olympics. So she was very angry and got an idea that she wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her but if he failed he would be killed. Many people ran the race and were killed because they couldn’t resist her beauty. Then to win the race, Hippomenes asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love, who gave him three golden apples to attract Atlanta’s attention and make her slow down. 词语链接1. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.(P14)
但是，她却不被允许参加奥运会为自己赢得荣誉。glory n. 光荣， 荣誉， 桂冠
glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的，辉煌的
win glory for sb. 为……赢得荣誉即学即练选用上述词语填空。
(1)I do all the work and he gets all the________.
(2)They had three weeks of_______ sunshine.
(3)He made up his mind_______ his country. (1)glory (2)glorious (3)to win glory for词语链接2．...so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
于是阿特兰大与他讨价还价。bargain n. 协议(特别指有交换条件者)；廉价货，便宜东西(可数)
bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件
bargain with sb. over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价，商讨条件
make a bargain with sb.
和某人讨价还价， 达成协议
strike a bargain＝reach an agreement 达成协议即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He________(与妻子讨价还价): “You cook and I’ll wash up.”
(2)The businessman________(正和主人讨价还价) over the price of the horse.
(3)Finally the two companies________(达成了协议).
(4)Sometimes you pick up wonderful________(便宜货) in these markets. (1)made a bargain with his wife
(2)was bargaining with the owner
(3)struck a bargain (4)bargains词语链接3．She promised to help him and give him three apples. (P14)
女神答应帮助他， 并给了他三个苹果。promise n. & v. 答应， 许诺， 诺言
promising adj. 有希望的， 有前途的
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
make a promise 许下诺言
keep one’s promise 实践诺言
break one’s promise 言而无信，不守诺言即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。
(1) 妈妈答应我，只要我考试及格了，就给我买辆新单车。
My mother___________ if I passed the exam.
(2) 没人相信他，因为他总是言而无信。
No one believes him because he always________.(1)promised to buy me a new bike
(2)breaks his promise4．Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场赛跑吗？词语链接deserve vt. 值得，应当(受到)
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve doing/deserve to be done 某事值得(被)做即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)她积极努力，应受到奖赏。
She________ for her efforts.
(2)她应该会成功因为她是最棒的。
She______ because she was the best.
(3)他罪有应得。He ________ to be punished.
(4)你的建议值得考虑。
Your suggestion deserves________. (1)deserves a reward (2)deserved to succeed
(3)deserves (4)to be considered/ considering一、单词拼写
1．He caused his parents a great deal of________(痛苦)．
2．While doing shopping，I wasn't prepared to______(讨价还价)．
3．I've never heard anything so________(愚蠢的)in all my life.
4．As a child he dreamt of future________(荣耀)as an Olympic champion.
5．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was________(无望的)．1．pain 2.bargain 3.foolish 4.glory 5.hopeless二、词语活用
用与promise相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Everybody said Jane was a (1)________girl. She was good at singing and dancing and she also did well in all her subjects. We liked her because she always (2)________. So once she (3) ________ to do something, she would do it well. If I was not mistaken, she never (4)________. (1)promising (2)kept her promise
(3)made a promise/promised
(4)broke her promise三、 在下列空格中填入恰当的介词、副词、或连词。
1.“You must follow the rules________ go away”， the boss said loudly.
2.I live in______ you rich people call a hut，________I think I live a happy life.
3.He often tells lies. That’s ________I want to dismiss him.
4．As we know, both the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics are held________ four years.1．or 2.what, but 3.why 4.every 5．________a matter of fact, many countries want to host the Olympics.
6．It was in a second-hand bookstore______ I got this valuable book.
7．Apart______ playing football, I also like table tennis very much.
8.He failed again______ he tried his best to win the race.5．As 6.that 7.from 8.although/though祝您学业有成课件36张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageThe Olympic Games 词语链接1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？compete vi 比赛；竞争
competitor n．竞争者
competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的，竞赛的
compete in 在某一方面竞争； 参加……比赛 (＝ take part in)
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with / against 和……进行比赛/竞争即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)We don’t only______ medals but for friendship.
(2)How many ________ will______ the writing______？
(3)Athletes from eighty countries will____ each other ______ medals.(1)compete for
(2)competitors, compete in, competition
(3) compete with/against, for2．Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？⑤attend 表示出席/参加，相当于be present at。常见搭配：attend a meeting/speech/wedding。
The Swiss didn’t take part in the two World Wars. 瑞士人没有参加两次世界大战。
Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.
吉姆注意到那个新来的男孩在观看比赛就叫他一起参加。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Our headmaster will________ us in the discussion this afternoon.
(2)My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he________ the Long March.
(3)He went to Tokyo to______ a medical conference last week.
(4)There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to________， please raise your hands.
(5)How long is it since your brother______ the Party?(1)join (2)joined in/ took part in
(3)attend (4)take part (5)joined词语链接3．What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9)
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表，象征，容忍
stand a chance of 有……的希望，有……的可能
stand by 袖手旁观；坚持，遵守；支持；准备行动
stand by sb. 支持某人
stand in line 排成一队
stand down 离职， 退职， 下台
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色选用上述词语填空。
(1)USA________the United States of America.
(2)The teacher wouldn’t_____ such behaviour (行为)．
(3)I will_____ you whatever happens.
(4)Jane is the sort of person who_____ in a crowd and so you can remember her easily.
(5)He________to make way for someone younger.(1)stands for (2)stand for (3)stand by
(4)stands out (5)stood down即学即练4．...and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He is not____________(以前那个样子)．
(2)I____________(以前常喝咖啡), but now I drink tea instead.
(3)When we were young, Mother________(曾经给我们讲故事) before we went to bed.
(4)Whenever he was free, he____(就会去镇上看爷爷)．(1)what he used to be (2)used to drink coffee
(3)used to tell us stories
(4)would go to the town to visit his grandpa5．...and both are held every four years on a regular basis. (P10)
这两种运动会都是定期每四年举行一次。
every与数词连用， 表示时间或空间的间隔，译作“每(隔)……”词语链接every two days ＝ every second day ＝ every other day 每两天(每隔一天)
every three years ＝ every third year 每三年
every other line 每隔一行
every few meters 每隔几米
温馨提示：不能将every更改为each; 在every few days/weeks/months/years 中，few 前不能加冠词。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We have English class________.
(隔天); that is Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
(2)Along the Great Wall, there are watchtowers ______ (每500米)．
(3)As a boy, he used to be ill________(毎几天)．(1)every second day (2)every 500 metres
(3)every few daysbasis n. 基础，根据；(办事的某种)原则
on a．..basis 常用来表示方式，可译为：“……地”
on a five-day week basis 一周上班五天制
on the basis 缘由，原因
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her ability.
她因为有能力而被选担任该项工作。
6．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10)
只有达到比赛所约定的标准的运动员才能参赛。
admit.vt.允许……进入； 接纳；招待； 容纳； 承认be admitted to / into...获准进入/参加……
be admitted as...作为…… 被接受……
admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit that－clause 承认，公认，招认词语链接即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The college________(招收) two thousand new boys and girls every year.
(2)To our great joy, Wei Fang____(被北大录取了)．
(3)The boy______________(承认故意打烂玻璃)．
(4)Now that he admitted that________(偷了钱), you should have forgiven him.(1)admits (2)was admitted to Beijing University
(3)admitted breaking the glass on purpose
(4)he had stolen the money7．For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and gymnasium as well. (P10)
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
as well 也，还 (放在句尾)
I went to Scotland last summer, and I spent some time in Wales as well.
去年夏天我去了苏格兰，还在威尔士呆了一阵子。即学即练用as well, as well as，also，too，either填空。
(1) We________ went to see the film.
(2)I like walking, and I like watching TV, ________.
(3)He has not only finished his own work, but helped others ________.
(4)He didn’t get the news，________.
(5)She________her parents is leaving for the First Island.(1)also (2) too (3) as well (4)either
(5)as well as词语链接8．So even the olive wreath has been replaced. (P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。replace vt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处
replaceable adj. 可代替的，可替换的
replacement n. 替换，更换
replace...with...以……替换……
find a replacement for 为……找个替代物/人即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)我们需要找个能替代约翰的人。
We need to_______________ John.
(2)用点心代替正餐不是什么好主意。
It is not a good idea______ dinner_____ snacks.
(3)在我们公司汤姆是不可替代的人物。
No one can_____ Tom in our company.(1) to find a replacement for
(2)to replace, with (3)replace9．in charge 负责(可作表语或定语)
Sb.be in charge (of) sth.某人负责某事
Sth.be in the charge of sb.某事由某人负责即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I’ll ________(负责) the whole factory next week when the director is away.
(2)The man________(负责) hasn’t turned up yet.
(3)The girl was safely________(由一位护士照料). (1)be in charge of (2)in charge
(3)in the charge of a nurse即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。
(1)怀特先生上周五来我校作关于环境保护的报告，他两年前出版了两本书。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我来自一个你们叫做玫瑰园的地方，我曾经在这里住了几个月。
________________________________________________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He looked through the house for the two____ (Greece)．
2．Two of the_____ (compete) failed to turn up for the race.
3．Can anything_____ (place) a mother's love?
4．______ (athlete) refers to any kind of physical sports，exercises，or games.1．Greeks 2.competitors 3.replace 4.Athletics5．As the people of the great nation，we shall take our_____ (responsible) to make it stronger.
6．There are many______ (similar) between the two brothers.
7．In the morning，we went on a____ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.
8．Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the______ (gymnast)．5．responsibility 6.similarities 7.magical
8．gymnasium/gym二、词语活用
用compete, competitor, competitive, competition, compete in, compete for, compete with等词语完成下列小段落。
About 500 students will (1)________the writing (2)________. They will (3)________each other (4)________ the three medals. So anyone who wants to win the (5)________ must be very (6)________and be well prepared (1)compete in (2) competition (3)compete with
(4)for (5)competition (6)competitive三、 动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. UN______ (stand) for the United Nations and the letters US ____(stand) for the United States.
2. The 2008 Olympic Games____ (hold) in Beijing and the 2012 one____ (hold) in London.
3. If you______ (agree) to this point, it’s hard to reach any agreement.
4. She is a girl____ (enjoy) competing with others.1. stands, stand
2. was held, is to be held/will be held
3. disagree 4. enjoying5. Many houses have been built for the survivors ______ (live) in.
6. Tom admitted_____ (break) the window, but in fact, it was Jack who ____ (break) it.
7. Nobody wanted______ (kill) just because he could not run faster than the princess.
8. The question____ (discuss) tomorrow if of great importance.5. to live 6. breaking, broke
7. to be killed 8. to be discussed四、完成下列句子。
1．我很幸运被北京大学录取了，这是我的第一志愿。
Luckily，I_______ Peking University，my first choice.
2．这次会议是由我们大学主办的。
The meeting______ our university.1．was admitted to 2.was hosted by3．这家工厂里用机器人替换了大多数工人。
The factory_______ most of its workers____ robots
4．祝你和家人圣诞快乐！
Merry Christmas to you and your family________！
5．他们不得不与其他国家竞争国际市场。
They had to____ other countries for the world market.3．replaced；with 4.as well 5.compete with祝您学业有成课件20张PPT。第五学时 Writing The Olympic Games 1. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.
这就是人们叫它冬奥会的原因。
That is why .... 这就是为什么……；
这就是……的原因即学即练 翻译下列句子。
(1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。
________________________________________
(2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。
________________________________________(1)This is why I’m here to join in the competition
(2)This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加(奥运会)。
主语A ＋动词肯定式，so＋ 助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B B的情况与A一样。
主语A＋动词否定式，nor/neither ＋ 助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B B的情况与A一样。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Tom is very clever，________Jack.
(2)Tom doesn’t study hard，________ Jack.
(3)Tom is very clever, but he doesn’t study hard.______ Jack.(1) so is (2) nor/neither does
(3)It is the same with3．There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。
It is as adj. to do A as (it is)to do B．做……与……一样 即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)学好英语与学好数学一样重要。
(2)保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。
(3) 生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。(1)It is as important to learn English well as to learn maths.
(2)It is as important to protect the environment as (it is) to develop the economy in our country.
(3)It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry.4．“I will marry Atlanta—or die！” he said. (P14)
or 表示“否则”“不然的话”。 即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)你马上离开这个屋，否则我要报警了。
____________________________________.
(2)告诉我真相，不然我不会再相信你了。
____________________________________.(1)You leave the room at once, or I’ll call the police.
(2)Tell me the truth, or I won’t believe you any more.5．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (P16)．
The ＋ 比较级 ＋ 主语 ＋谓语，
the ＋ 比较级 ＋ 主语 ＋谓语：
越……就越…… 即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
__________________________________.
(2)他占有的越多，想要的就越多。
__________________________________.(1)The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
(2)The more he has, the more he wants.用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
我的表弟要参加英语演讲比赛。 他说：“我要得第一， 否则就别参赛。”这就是他一个又一个小时练口语的原因。 然而，他越努力，我越担心。万一他输了，那该怎么办？我真想告诉他：“亲爱的表弟，能有机会向别人学习就行了，不要把获奖看得太重， 提高自己和获奖是一样重要的。”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My cousin will join in the English speaking contest. He always says, “I will win the first, or give up the chance.” That’s why he is practising oral English one hour after another. However, the harder he is working, the more I worry about him. What if he should fail? How I want to tell him, “My dear cousin, it’s OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others. Don’t think too much of the prize. It’s as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize. ” with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
句型过关练习 (7)
在“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、动词不定式短语充当，此结构在句中可以充当定语、状语。如：
The lady with a baby in her arms (定语)is my sister.
那个怀抱婴儿的女士是我姐姐(介词短语作宾补)。
The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.(状语)
老师进来了，手里拿着一本书(介词短语作宾补)。With the meeting over(状语), we all went home.
会议结束了，我们回家了(副词作宾补)。
Why are you playing cards with the baby crying(状语)?
孩子在哭，你为什么还在打牌呢？(现在分词作宾补)
The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.( 状语)
小偷被带进来，双手被反绑在背后(过去分词作宾补)。
She stood there, with her eyes wide open.( 状语)
她站在那儿，眼睛睁得大大的(形容词作宾补)。 即学即练用“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构完成下列句子。
(1) He sat in a chair，________(手里拿着报纸).
(2)He arrived at a mountain，________(山顶矗立着一座塔)．
(3)________(冬天来了), it’s time to buy warm clothes.
(4)________(有这么多人帮助我们), we believe that Sichuan will be more beautiful in the future.(1)with a newspaper in his hands
(2)with a tower standing at the top
(3)With winter coming on
(4)With so many people helping us(5) Please stand still，________(闭着眼睛)．
(6)________(所有的工作都完成了), I could have a rest in the end.
(7)He picked up a purse________(里面有很多钱)．
(8)He came to a river________(河水清澈)．(5)with your eyes closed
(6)With all the work finished
(7)with a lot of money in it
(8)with clear water in it祝您学业有成课件22张PPT。第四学时 Grammar The Olympic Games 一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法
肯定式：will/shall be done
否定式：will/shall not be done
疑问式：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be done?
We will clean the classroom soon.
我们很快要打扫教室。
→The classroom will be cleaned soon.
教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately.
这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week?
校运动会将在下星期举行吗？
When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet?
什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？
含有“be going to do”和“be to do”等结构的被动语态：
含有“be going to do”和“be to do”等结构的谓语动词，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to ＋ be done”和“be to ＋ be done”。在这两种结构中，be只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.
这个问题将在会上讨论。
This new film is to be shown on TV next week.
这部新片下周将在电视上放映。◆ 典例剖析
If city noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A．are not kept；will have to
B．are not kept；have to
C．do not keep；will have to
D．do not keep；have to
解析：“20 years from now”暗示时态为一般将来时，但前半句为条件状语从句，因此应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案：A Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.
A．will request B．are requested
C．are requesting D．request
解析：此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitors与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道， 因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。
答案：B一、单项选择
1.（2012年全国卷）This restaurant wasn‘t______that other restaurant we went to.?
A.half as good as B.as half good as?
C.as good as half D.good as half as解析：句意：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：①倍数词+as+形容词原级+as；②倍数词+形容词比较级+than。?
答案：A? 2．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built解析：据题意“他们希望下个月建完新电影院”，可知电影院正在被建。
答案：D3．It's reported that a new school _____ here next year.
A．would be set up B．was going to set up
C．will be set up D．is going to set up
4．The judge ordered that the thief ______ punished.
A．would be B．were to be
C．should be D．must be解析：D选项若改为is going to be set up，则正确。
答案：C解析：order表“命令”接从句时，从句用(should) do，故不选其他项。
答案：C5.（2012年北京卷）By the time you have finished this book, your mealcold.?
A.Gets B.has got?
C.will get D.is getting?
解析：题干的意思是：“你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。” by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将?来时?。?
答案：C
6．I promise that the matter ________.
A．be taken care B．will be taken care of
C．will take care of D．has been taken care解析：take care of是固定短语，变被动时应作为一体。
答案：B7．The volleyball match ______ if it ______. ( )
A．will put off；rains
B．will be put off；will rain
C．will be put off；rains
D．is to put off；rains
8．—Are you going to the movies tonight?
—Yes.By then this painting ________.
A．is finished B．would be finished
C．will have been finished D．will finish解析：by短语作状语时，句子用完成时，故选C。
答案：CC9．He can certainly buy a new house if more ________ next year. ( )
A．will be built B．are built
C．have built D．built
10．The next morning the boy________ lying in bed，dead.
A．was found B．has found
C．will be found D．foundB解析：the next morning是过去时间状语，表“第二天早晨”。
答案：A11．The sports meet ________.
A．is put off B．is to put off
C．is to be put off D．puts off
12．It is said that he ________ sent to Australia to improve his English.
A．would be B．was to be
C．has been D．had been解析：将来时被动语态be to be done。
答案：C解析：主句为现在时，从句与其保持一致，故不选A、B、D。
答案：C13．I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.＝This novel ______ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A．must be finished
B．ought to have finished
C．shall be finished
D．will have been finished解析：by短语与完成时搭配。此题是把主动语态变为被动语态。主动语态为将来时，变为被动时时态不变。
答案：D14．You are about to write a poem，aren't you?
＝A poem ________(by you)，________？
A．is about to be written；aren't you
B．is about to be writing；isn't it
C．is about to be writing；aren't you
D．is about to be written；isn't it解析：主动变被动时态不变。被动句中，主语为a poem，故反义疑问句用isn't it。
答案：D15．The novel __________ by the time the author comes back from abroad.
A．will have published
B．will be published
C．will have been published
D．have been published解析：by短语与完成时搭配，且novel与publish是被动关系。
答案：C二、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1．We will discuss the problem tomorrow.
2．He will paint his house next week.
3．Rio DE janeiro will host the 31st Olympic Games in the year 2016.
4．They will finish the job in three hours.1．The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
2．His house will be painted next week.
3．The 31th Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio DE janeiro in the year 2016.
4．The job will be finished in three hours.三、将下列句子改为主动语态。
1．Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.
__________________________________
2．A new road will be built by them in the village.
_________________________________________1．We will take good care of your boy when you are out.
2．They will build a new road in the village.3．Some friends will be invited (by us) to the party.
_________________________________________
4．Her children will be made to wash their hands before eating.
________________________________________3．We will invite some friends to the party.
4．She will make her children wash their hands before eating.四、用被动语态将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．明年将有更多的《魔法英语》书出版。
2．如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。
3．我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
4．旧的教学楼很快将被拆掉。1．A greater number of Magic English books will be published next year.
2．If you break the school rules，you will be punished.
3．A new Hope School will be opened in our hometown.
4．The old teaching building will be pulled down soon.祝您学业有成
