课件25张PPT。第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionWildlife protection1. What does “wildlife” refer to?
2. What do you think are the reasons for the dying out of some wild plants and animals?“Wildlife” refers to animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditions.(Students may have different answers) There are many reasons for wildlife's dying out. Some died out for natural reasons, like dinosaurs. Some died out for human reasons, like Milu deer.3. What can we do for wildlife protection?(Students may have different answers) We can protect our environment. Also we can stop wild animals being killed by not buying wild animal products. We can do as the WWF suggests.Task 1仔细阅读课文How Daisy learned to help wildlife，写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是记叙文，写摘要时要扣住人物(Daisy)、事件(了解动物现状)和结果(明白了什么道理)等要素。
Daisy flew to Tibet, Zimbabwe and a thick rainforest on a flying carpet, seeing the endangered antelope, the well protected elephant and a millipede, making her realize the importance to protect wildlife. Task 2仔细阅读How Daisy learned to help wildlife，选择正确答案。
1．The text is mainly about ________. ( )
A．what Daisy saw and heard about animals
B．how Daisy learned to help wildlife through what she saw and heard about animals
C．how antelopes were killed for their fur
D．how to make a powerful drug to kill mosquitoesB2．How many living creatures are mentioned in this text?
( )
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
3．What can we learn from this text? ( )
A．There are no animals and no drugs without rainforest.
B．Elephants used to be killed for their fur and meat.
C．Thousands of antelopes are killed for their fur and meat.
D．A powerful drug made by a millipede insect can kill mosquitoes.CA4．In the sentence “It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes”，“affect” means ________. ( )
A．touch B．kill
C．have an influence on D．attack
5．It can be inferred that ________. ( )
A．the fur of some animals can be used to make clothes
B．no animals can be hunted in the Natural Protection Zone
C．a new drug that affects mosquitoes will be produced
D．it is important to keep the balance of natureCDTask 3再次阅读How Daisy learned to help wildlife，完成下列表格。1.antelope 2.wool
3.sweaters 4.wildlife protection?
5.African elephant 6.hunted
7.tourists/tourism? 8.Rainforest
9.Monkey 10.protect itself?Task 4根据课文How Daisy learned to help wildlife, 在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Daisy wanted to help endangered species very much. One day，a flying carpet took her to Tibet in China，where she saw an antelope 1 (look) sad. The antelope told her that they were being killed for the wool 2 their stomachs. Their fur was being used to make sweaters. Daisy felt very sorry.The flying carpet then took Daisy to Zimbabwe， 3 there was some wildlife protection. 4 elephant said that they used to be an 5 (endanger) species， 6 farmers had hunted them without mercy，for they had thought elephants had destroyed their farms. The elephant also told Daisy that the government now allowed tourists 7 (hunt) a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. So good things 8 (do) to save local wildlife.
Again the carpet took Daisy to another place—a thick rainforest. Daisy saw a monkey 9 (rub) a millipede insect which contained a powerful drug over its body to protect itself 10 mosquitoes. The monkey told Daisy to pay more attention to the rainforest and appreciate how the animals lived together. So Daisy decided to produce the new drug with the help of the monkey. 1．looking 2.beneath
3.where 4.An
5.endangered 6．because
7.to hunt 8.were being done
9．rubbing 10.from一、请将课文How Daisy learned to help wildlife翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读：
戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。”飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我不知道正在采取什么措施去帮助你们。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。“不要笑了，”大象说道，“我们过去是濒危动物，农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”戴茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次升起，几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体，一边望着他们。戴茜问它：“你在干什么呢？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界自然基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了，毯子飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样，戴茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！她学了那么多东西！而且，还有世界自然基金会呢…… 二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 4的词汇表自主勘误。
1. 打猎，获取，搜寻 v． ________
2. 包含，容纳，容忍v. ________
3. 成功，接替， 接任 v． ________
4. 影响，感动，侵袭v. ________
5. 雇用， 利用 v． ________
6. 损害，危害v. & n． ________1. hunt 2. contain 3. succeed
4. affect 5. employ 6. harm 7. 咬，叮， 刺痛 v． ________
8. 检查， 检阅 v． ________
9. 灭亡，逐渐消失 ________
10. 如释重负，松了口气 ________
11. 突然笑起来 ________
12. 保护……不受……(危害) ________
13. 注意 ________
14. 形成，产生 ________7. bite 8. inspect 9. die out 10. in relief
11. burst into laughter 12. protect...from...
13. pay attention to 14. come into being三、佳句背诵
1．Daisy had always____________ endangered species of wildlife.
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
2．Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater.
请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。1．longed to help 2.where；that3．Our fur is ____ sweaters for people like you.
我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
4．We __________________ an endangered species.
我们过去是濒危动物。
5．I'm ______________________mosquitoes.
我在驱除蚊子防止叮咬。
6．________an experience!
这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！3.being used to make 4．used to be
5.protecting myself from 6.What祝您学业有成课件39张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingWildlife protectionTask 1仔细阅读课文Animal Extinction，写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文介绍了几种绝种的动物， 写摘要时需将提到的动物列举出来。The text introduces some animals that have died out, including dinosaurs and the dodo. It also tells us that some species are dying out quickly in the last 50 years. Task 2仔细阅读Animal Extinction，选择正确答案。
1．The main idea of the passage is ________. ( )
A．how dinosaurs were discovered
B．about dinosaurs' extinction
C．about the history of dinosaurs
D．about animals' dying outB2．From the first paragraph we know that ________.
( )
A．dinosaurs have recently disappeared
B．a number of dinosaurs used to live in Canada
C．dinosaurs' existence is long before humans came into being
D．dinosaurs can't climb trees as other animals doC3．The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs is the following except that ________. ( )
A．they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago
B．it came after an unexpected incident
C．the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on
D．nobody knows for sure the reasonA4．According to a UN report，we know that ____.( )
A．some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years
B．the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earth
C．dinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees
D．too much dust in the air killed dinosaursA5．From the whole passage we can learn that ________.
( )
A．if we protect the earth well, dinosaurs can't die out quickly
B．the eggs of twenty-five species will be found in China
C．scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaurs
D．the next part of the passage will be about dodo's disappearance DPart A Role Play角色： 汤姆和黛西
情景：汤姆向黛西了解有关绝种动物的信息。
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容互相问答问题。
Q1. 在已经灭绝的动物中，哪种动物最著名？
________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 恐龙是在什么时候消失的？
________________________________________________________________________Q3: 中国发现了多少种恐龙蛋？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 科学家们知道恐龙灭绝的原因吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Q5: 根据联合国的报告，最近50年有多少五种已经消失？
________________________________________________________________________Part A
Q1：What's the most famous of the animals that disappeared on the earth?
A1：Dinosaurs.
Q2：When did the dinosaurs die out?
A2：They died out about 65 million years ago.
Q3：How many species' eggs have scientists found in China?
A3：Scientists have found the eggs of twenty-five species of dinosaurs in China.Q4：Do scientists know the reason for the disappearance of dinosaurs?
A4：No. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs died out.
Q5：How many animals and plants have died out in last 500 years, according to a UN report?
A5：More recently, some 844 animals and plants have died out in the last 500 years, according to a UN report. Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参考上述问题及答案。
关键词： dinosaurs 恐龙 die out 消失，灭绝
disappearance 消失， 灭绝
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B
The most famous of the many animals that disappeared on the earth are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and died out about 65million years ago. Scientists have found the eggs of twenty－five species of dinosaurs in China. As for the reason for the disappearance of dinosaurs, some scientists think they had died out because a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air, while others think it is because the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. However, nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs died out. More recently, some 844 animals and plants have died out in the last 500 years, according to a UN report.1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，而当时他们的前景好像也很安全。词语链接tens of millions of 千百万(表达不确切数目)
scores of 许多，好几十
dozens of 许多，好几打
hundreds of 好几百，成百的
thousands of 好几千，成千的
tens of thousands of 好几万，成千上万
hundreds of thousands of 好几十万，成几十万
hundreds of millions of 好几亿，成亿的温馨提示：表达确切数目时，用具体数字与hundred, thousand, million的单数连用，之后不加of，接可数名词复数。表达笼统数目时，复数hundreds, thousands, millions之后加of，不与具体数字连用，接可数名词复数。
He has tens of millions of dollars.
他有数千万元。
There are three hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有300学生。
Thousands of students are studying in our school.
数千名学生在我们学校学习。即学即练A用long before，before long 填空。
(1)Just have a little more patience. The operation will be finished__________.
(2)It will not be______ he comes back again.(1)before long (2)long before词语链接come into being 形成；产生；开始存在
come into effect 开始生效
come into fashion 开始流行
come into existence 开始存在
come into use 开始使用
come into power 掌权；当权即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)When did the world__________？
(2)When Hitler__________， many Jews were killed without mercy.
(3)It is said that the new policy will__________ on June 1, 2011.
(4)At the early of the 16th century this kind of silk____ in Europe.(1)come into being (2)came into power
(3)come into effect (4)came into fashion2．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些情况的。
温馨提示：当先行词是way时，可用 that或in which引导定语从句，也可以不用关系词，把定语从句直接放在way后。如：
I don't like the way he talks / that he talks / in which he talks.
我不喜欢他说话的方式。即学即练在下列空格中填入适当的关系词。
(1)The way________ he solved the problem surprised us all.
(2)I don't understand the way in_______ he treats his mother.(1)that (2)Which词语链接3. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.
没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。for sure 必定；肯定地
sb. be sure of / about sth./sb. 某人确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
sb. be sure ＋从句 某人确信
make sure 查明白， 弄清楚；设法做到即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We'll win the match__________(肯定).
(2)__________( 我不确定) where she lives.
(3)You may__________(相信他的诚实).
(4)Please __________(查清日期) when the criminal(罪犯) left Hong Kong.
(5)______________(有一点是确切无疑的): I value our friendship a lot.(1)for sure (2)I'm not sure
(3)be sure of /about his honesty
(4)makes sure the date (5)One thing is for sure4. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
根据联合国的一份报告， 在过去的500年里， 有844种动植物消失。
according to 按照；根据……所说
You've been absent six times according to our records.
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
The work was done according to her instructions.
这项工作是依照她的指示办的。5．so that可以引导目的状语从句， 意思是“以便， 为了”， 这时， 从句中的动词用虚拟语气，即 “情态动词＋动词原形”； 也可以引导结果状语从句， 意思是 “以至， 以至于”， 这时从句的动词需与主句保持时态呼应。如：
I hired a car so that I could go to school in time.
我租了一辆车以便我能按时上学。
(so that 引导状语目的从句，谓语用 “情态动词＋ 动词原形”)
The bus broke down, so that we had to walk to our school.
公共汽车坏了，因此我们必须步行到校。(so that引导结果状语从句)完成下列句子。
(1)为了让大家都能听清楚，老师提高了声音。
The teacher raised his voice______________.
(2)老师提高了声音，所以每个学生都听得非常清楚。
The teacher raised his voice______________.即学即练(1)so that every student could hear him clearly
(2)so that every student heard him clearly6．The Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year.
麋鹿喜欢英国凉爽潮湿的天气，他们的数量也在逐年增加。用year by year, year after year填空。
(1)__________ I have a birthday present from my parents.
(2)__________ we grow a little older.即学即练(1)Year after year (2)Year by year一、单词拼写
1．Winter is the best time for h________ in mountain areas.
2．This new book c____ all the information you want.
3．You will have to work hard if you are to s_____.
4．His amusing performance caused a roar of l______ in the audience.
5．In a battle you should show no m_____ to enemies.1.hunting 2.contains 3.succeed
4.laughter 5．mercy 6．Most children ________(响应) well to individual attention in class.
7．I'm not quite ________(确定的) about how much is left in that account.
8．Only after understanding a poem can we ________(欣赏) it.
9．Many shooting ______(事件) go unreported.
10．The mayor will ________(视察) our school tomorrow.6.respond 7.certain 8.appreciate
9.incidents 10.inspect二、 词语活用
用与sure相关的词语完成下列小段落。
(1)________(我不能肯定)whether there was a train to her hometown at midnight. So I went to (2) _________(查明)about it. I knew she (3)_________(一定会生气) if I couldn't attend her birthday party and one thing (4)_______(肯定无疑): I couldn't wait to see her at once. (1)I was not sure (2)make sure
(3)was sure to be angry (4)was for sure三、在下列各句空格中填入适当的介词。
1.________relief, my father survived the deadly disease.
2.________World War II, many Jews were killed______ the Nazis ________mercy.
3. The millionaire broke the law and all his wealth went______ the city government.
4. Mother was very depressed to be unable to protect her daughter________ being harmed.1. In 2. During, by, without 3. to 4. from5. After human beings came________ being, they have been destroying the earth they live____.
6. He knew it______ sure: he couldn't live happily ________ her.
7. He read a story ________ how dinosaurs disappeared________ the earth.5. into, on 6. for, without
7. about, from祝您学业有成课件56张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageWildlife protection词语链接1．Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. (P25)
野生动植物得自我照顾。wild adj. 野生的；荒芜的；野蛮的；狂野的
wildly adv. 发狂地，狂热地
wildlife n. 野生生物；野生动物(不可数名词)
wilds n. 荒无人烟的地带；偏僻的地区；荒野
be wild with ……得发狂
drive sb. wild 把……逼疯；把……逼得不顾一切Warming up 即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Rhinos(犀牛) and elephants are__________(野生动物)．
(2)Sounds of__________(狂笑) came from the next room.
(3)“Help! Help！” she__________(狂呼)．(1)wild animals (2)wild laughter
(3)cried wildly (4)We used to live__________(在野外) but we live in the town now.
(5)He________(激动得发狂) at the good news.
(6)The island is full of________(有趣的野生动物)．
(7)焦虑逼得他们几乎疯了。
_______________________________________(4)in the wilds
(5)is wild with excitement
(6)interesting wildlife
(7)The anxiety drove them almost wild.词语链接2.If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.(P25)
如果他们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，他们的数量很可能就会减少。decrease vi./vt. & n. 减少；降低；减轻
decrease from...to... 由……减少到……
decrease to ＋ 数字 减少到……
decrease by ＋ 百分数/分数 减少了(减少幅度)
温馨提示：increase v. & n. 增加；增大；增加量(decrease的反义词), 其用法与decrease相同，但意思相反。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)今年鲸的数量急剧下降。
The number of whales_______ sharply this year.
(2)我不得不降低你的工资。
I shall have to__________.
(3)人口下降了。
There has been a __________ in population.(1)has decreased (2)decrease your wages
(3)decrease (4)人口从十年前的120万增加到现在的180万。
The population has increased__________1.2 million 10 years ago__________1.8 million now.
(5)今年的粮食产量增加了百分之十五。
The rice output of this year has increased______.(4)from, to (5)by 15 percent3．As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
endangered adj. 受到危害的
endangered animals 濒危动物(动词的过去分词做形容词)。词语链接die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息，渐弱
die down (火、兴奋)渐弱，渐熄
die off (家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die of 死于(疾病， 饥饿， 情感等)
die from 死于(受伤，意外事故等)
die hard 难断气的
die for 为……而死； 渴望即学即练选用上述词语完下列句子。
(1)This species has nearly_______ because its habitat is being destroyed.
(2)The sound of the car_______ in the distance.
(3) He waited until the excitement__________.
(4)The deer in the forest are____ from a strange disease.
(5) Every year there are many people_______ hunger.
(6) People there are______ peace and freedom.(1)died out (2)died away (3)had died down
(4)dying off (5)dying of (6)dying for词语链接4．about 30－40 remain in the wild after being left in peace with no hunting(P25)
免遭猎杀后，生活在野外的(华南虎)大约还剩30～40只。peace n. 和平；安宁
in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
at peace 和平的/地；平静的/地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态
make peace with 与……讲和即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)A UN force has been sent__________(维护和平)．
(2)She lay back and enjoyed____(夏日夜晚的宁静)．
(3)Let me do my work__________(安静地). (1)to keep the peace
(2)the peace of the summer evening
(3)in peace (4)The countries have__________(和平共处) for more than a century.
(5)She felt__________(与世无争)．
(6)I've decided__________(与弟弟讲和)．(4)been at peace
(5)at peace with the world
(6)to make peace with my brother 5.Why are they in danger of disappearing? (P25)
为什么他们会处于消亡的危险中呢？
in danger 在危险之中；垂危
in danger of 在……危险之中；有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险寓词于境观察下列划线词语的用法和意思。
He is in great danger of losing his job.
他有很大的失去工作的危险。
The patient is in danger.
病人情况危险(处在危险中)。
Doctor said she is now out of danger.
医生说她目前已脱离危险。词语链接“in ＋ 名词”表示某人或某物的状态或状况。如：
in peace 和平地；宁静地
in tears 满面泪水
in anger 愤怒地
in sorrow 悲伤地
in surprise 惊奇地
in silence 沉默地
in debt 负债
in trouble 处于困境 即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)You must keep calm when__________.
(2)He couldn't understand me and looked at me __________.
(3)I was________ and had to work hard day and night to pay it off earlier.(1)in trouble (2)in surprise (3) in debt用in danger, dangerous填空。
(1)With the water in the river rising fast, villages around are__________.
(2)The river is________ for swimmers. 即学即练B(1)in danger (2)dangerous 词语链接6．Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. (P26)
戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。long v. 渴望
long for sb. / sth. 渴望有/得到……
long to do sth. 渴望做某事即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Lucy had always__________(渴望有个弟弟).
(2)I'm__________(渴望再次见到你)．(1)longed for a brother
(2)longing to see you again7．In relief Daisy burst into laughter. (P26)
戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。词语链接burst out ＋ doing sth. 突然开始(做某事)
burst out laughing ＝ burst into laughter
突然笑起来
burst into ＋ n. 突然迸发
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into song 突然唱起来
burst into flames突然燃烧起来即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Much to my surprise, Ben suddenly________(突然唱起歌来)．
(2)Smoke started pouring out and then the truck__________(突然燃起熊熊大火)．
(3)The girl__________(突然哭起来) when she saw her boy friend seeing a film with another girl.(1)burst into song (2)burst into flames
(3)burst into tears/burst out crying8．Farmers hunted us without mercy. (P26)
农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。词语链接mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
mercifully adv.仁慈地；幸运地
merciless adj.毫不怜悯的；无情的
have mercy on... 对……怜悯；宽恕……
without mercy 残忍地
at the mercy of... 处于……的控制下完成下列句子。
(1)He__________(对敌人仁慈) but was killed__________(无情地)．
(2)She___(怜悯那个老乞丐) and gave him some food.
(3)They were treated__________(残酷地).
(4)I'm not going to put myself_______(由银行摆布)．即学即练(1)showed mercy to the enemy , without mercy/mercilessly
(2)had mercy on the old beggar
(3)without mercy/mercilessly (4)at the mercy of the bank. 9.I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)
我是在防止蚊虫叮咬。protect v．保护
protection n．保护
protective adj.保护的；防护的
wildlife protection 野生动植物保护
protective clothing 防护服
protect... from... 保护……不受……(伤害)；挡住词语链接完成下列句子。
(1)They are fighting__________(保卫祖国).
(2)He was wearing dark glasses__________(保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害).
(3)He determined to__________(保护妻子不受伤害)．即学即练(1)to protect their country
(2)to protect his eyes from the sun
(3)protect his wife from being harmed10．It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；抑制寓词于境观察下列划线词的意思。
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。用contain, include的适当形式填空。
(1)This book_______ eight units，__________two revisions.
(2)The money I gave you________ your sister's.
(3)Everyone had something to say, me________.即学即练A(1)contains, including (2)included
(3)includedaffect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
effectn.影响；效果
have an effect on sb./sth. 对……有影响词语链接完成下列句子。
(1)这部影片对她影响很大。
The film_______ her.
(2)突变的天气可能影响你的健康。
A sudden change in the weather may__________.
(3)癌细胞已侵及他的肺部。
Cancer_______ his lungs.
(4)房间里所有人都感动得流泪了。
All the people in the room__________.(1)had quite an effect on (2)affect your health
(3)has affected (4)were affected to tears即学即练B11.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (P26)
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。pay attention to 注意；留意
attract /draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's attention / eye 吸引某人的注意
call one's attention to sth. 叫/引起某人注意某事
turn one's attention to sth. 注意力转向
concentrate one's attention on sth.
把注意力集中在
fix one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中在词语链接A完成下列句子。
(1)Please________(注意你的行为) in public places.
(2)A newspaper headline______(引起了他的注意).
(3)He__________(提醒他们注意) the fact that many files(档案) were missing. 即学即练A(1)pay attention to your behaviour
(2)attracted / caught his attention
(3)called their attention to(4)She__________(把注意力转移到一个新问题)．
(5)You'll certainly succeed once you__________(一心一意做一件事情) at a time. (4)turned her attention to a new problem
(5)concentrate / fix your attention on one thingappreciate 理解并欣赏， 高度评价
appreciate sb. 理解某人， 欣赏某人， 感激某人
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
I would appreciate it if... 要是……我将感激不尽词语链接B完成下列句子。
(1)她的能力没有完全得到老板的欣赏。
Her abilities_______ fully_______ by her boss.
(2)我们感谢你们的帮助。
We appreciate________ us.即学即练B(1)are not, appreciated
(2)your helping(3)要是你能给我这个机会的话，我将不胜感激。
I_______ you give me this chance.
(4)我们理解照看孩子是一项重要的工作。
We_______ that caring for children is_______ job.(3)would appreciate it if
(4)appreciate, an important12．What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)
如果野生动植物保护要成功，什么是必须要做的呢？词语链接succeed v. 达到目的；成功；继任
success n．成功， 成功者
be successful in sth./doing sth.
在(做)某事上成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事完成下列句子。
(1)He__________(经商成功).
(2)You will have to work hard if you_____(想成功)．
(3)Who__________(接替布什任总统)?
(4)He__________in almost everything. What's more, he__________ in making his daughter an excellent girl who could______ her father to take charge of the company. So everybody said he was a__________.即学即练(1)succeeded in business (2)are to succeed
(3)succeeded Bush as President
(4)succeeded, succeeded, succeed, success13．What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? (P27)
对那些损害动物的人怎样惩罚呢？harm n. & vt. 损害；危害
harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的
harmless adj.无害的
harm sb./sth.伤害某人/某物
mean no harm 并无恶意
do harm to sb./sth. 对……有害
be harmful to sb./sth. 对……有害词语链接完成下列句子。
(1)He may look fierce, but he_______(并无恶意)．
(2)Pollution can_________(危及野生动植物).
(3)Fruit juices can________(损坏儿童的牙齿).
(4)The bacteria__________(对人无害)．
(5)I've got up early all my life, and it________(对我没有一点伤害)．即学即练(1)means no harm (2)harm wildlife
(3)be harmful to children's teeth
(4)are harmless to humans
(5)hasn't done me any harm翻译下列句子， 并分析句子结构。
(1) 如果你要获得成功。 你必须从现在起努力工作。
________________________________________________________________________.
(2) 他们想在一个特殊的地方举行婚礼，在那里他们可以欣赏最能吸引年轻人的美丽风景。
________________________________________________________________________.即学即练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This rare bird has become _______ (danger) species.
2．What's the _______(distant) between BeiJing and Shanghai?
3．He suffered a gradual ________(lose) of memory.
4．It's important to ________(protection) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.1．endangered 2.distance 3.loss 4.protect5．Health is of great ________(important) in our life.
6．I haven't had much ________(succeed) in my applications for jobs.
7．He looked shocked，then burst into ________(laugh)．
8．Thank you for your ________(appreciate)．5.importance 6.success 7.laughter 8.appreciation二、词语活用
用die of, die from, die away, die down, die off, die out等词语完成下列小段落。
The laughters of the hunters (1)_____and a big she-wolf together with two baby wolves rushed out of the thick trees looking for food. Luckily for them, they saw a pig and killed it immediately. They were excited to have meal to eat, but their excitement (2)____when they saw how thin the pig was. The mother knew clearly that the wolf family were (3)____. Some (4)_____hunger, some(5) ____ unexpected death as they were being killed by human beings. she also knew for sure that her family would (6)_____if nothing was to do to protect them.(1)died away (2)died down (3)dying off
(4)died of (5)died from (6)die out三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We must take measures to protect the_______ (endanger) animals.
2. The______ (fly) bird in the sky gave him some hint that he would never give up looking for his sky.
3. The antelope stared at Daisy，___ (look) very sad.
4. Some species will die out soon because they______ (kill) by humans beings now.
5. A new library______ (build) and is to be completed in half a year.1．endangered 2. flying 3. looking
4. are being killed 5. is being built6. The little girl burst out______ (laugh) when she saw the funny elephant.
7. Every species has its own way to protect himself from_______ (harm) by his enemies.
8. Customers couldn't accept the______ (increase) price and expected the government to bring the price down.
9. I really appreciate your____ (give) me so much help.
10. How I longed____ (have) a chance to study abroad.6. laughing 7. being harmed
8. increased 9. giving 10. to have四、完成句子
1．他举起手臂护住面部免受这一击。
He raised his arm to _____his face _____ the blow.
2．他当时有生命危险。
He was ___________losing his life then.
3．我们同邻居和睦相处。
We live _________with our neighbours.
4．从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。
________these figures, our company is doing well.1．protect; from/against 2.in danger of
3．in peace 4.According to5．当歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。
The hall ____________________ when the singer appeared.
6．由于大肆捕杀，很多动物已经灭绝了。
____________________being hunted madly，many animals have ______________.
7．孩子们总是留心老师说的每一句话。
The children always ________________everything that the teacher says.5.burst into cheers 6.As a result of；died out
7.pay attention to祝您学业有成课件17张PPT。第五学时 Writing Wildlife protection即学即练1．No rain forest, no animals and no drugs. (P27)．
No..., no....无条件从句， 意为： 没有……就没 有……翻译下列句子。
(1)无火不起烟。(事出有因)
_______________________________________
(2)不劳无获。
_________________________________________(1)No fire, no smoke (2)No pains, no gains2．Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more。
too＋adj./adv.＋ to... 太……而不能……即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)车太贵了，他买不起。
________________________________________
(2)他激动得说不出话来。
_________________________________________(1)The car is too expensive for him to buy.
(2)He was too excited to say a word.用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
我的第一本书出版了， 我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘诀时，我告诉他们： 不劳无获。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With my first book published，I was too glad to say a word. When my friends asked me about the secret of my success，I told them，“No pains, no gains.”英语惯用句型 (2)
句型过关练习(9)
句型1 What you have to do is...
你必须做的是……
What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow.
你必须做的是明天交作文。
句型2 We must do something to...
我们必须采取行动以……
We must do something to get rid of pollution.
我们必须采取措施清除污染。句型3 There seems to be... ……看起来好像……
There seems to be a little misunderstanding between them.
看起来他们之间好像有点小误会。
句型4 Do/ Would you mind if...?
如果……你是否介意？
Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
你介意我问你几个问题吗？
句型5 For one thing... For another...
一方面……另一方面……I don't agree to build a park here. For one thing, it costs too much money. For another, few people are willing to come to such a lonely place.
我不同意在此建公园。一方面，耗资过多；另一方面，很少有人会到这么一个偏僻的地方来。
句型6 You should make an effort to do...
你应该努力做某事
You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。句型7 Hardly...when...一……就……[倒装句型]
Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.
她刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
句型8 It is easier to...than to...比……容易
It is easier to buy a car than to keep one.
买车容易养车难。句型9 On (the) one hand..., on the other (hand)，...一方面……，另一方面……
On (the) one hand I admire your ability, but on the other (hand) I distrust your judgment.
一方面我钦佩你的才能，但另一方面我不相信你的判断力。
句型10 The reason why...is that...
……的原因就是……
The reason why he made such a great achievement is his perseverance.
他之所以取得如此伟大的成就，原因是他坚持不懈。翻译下列句子。
1. 我们每天要做的是学习。
________________________________
2．我们必须采取措施提高我们的英语。
________________________________
3．看起来这两个词之间好像有点区别。
________________________________
4．你介意我把门打开吗？
________________________________
5．我今年不去度假了。一方面，我没时间；另一方面，我没有钱。
________________________________即学即练1．What we must do every day is to study.
2．We must do something to improve our English.
3．There seems to be a little difference between the two words.
4．Do you mind if I open the door?
5．I won't go for a holiday this year. For one thing, I have no time. For another, I have no money.6．你应该努力提高你的英语口语。
_________________________________________
7．她刚动身天就开始下雨。
_________________________________________
8．下山容易上山难。
_________________________________________
9．一方面我想提高英语，另一方面我想学好数学。
___________________________________________
10．他上学迟到的原因就是他起床晚了。
___________________________________6．You should make an effort to improve your spoken English.
7．Hardly had she set out when it began to rain.
8．It is easier to go down than to go up.
9．On one hand I want to improve my English, on the other hand, I want to learn maths well.
10．The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.祝您学业有成课件18张PPT。第四学时 Grammar Wildlife protection现在进行时的被动语态
一、结构形式：be＋being＋done(过去分词)
二、意义和用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的动作
She is being examined by the doctor now.
她正接受医生的检查。
2．表示现阶段正在被进行的动作
A new school is being built where there used to be a park.
在原来是公园的地方，一所新学校正在被修建。3．表示经常的被动行为，常与always，constantly等连用。
She is always being praised by the teacher.
她总得到老师的表扬。
4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
The thief may be being questioned by the police.
那个贼可能正在接受警察审问。三、注意事项
1．不可遗漏being。
2．有些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words，it is loved by more and more people.
足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱了。
Mick，you are wanted on the phone.
米克，有你的电话。3．“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The problem is under discussion (＝is being discussed) at the meeting.
这个问题正在会上被讨论。
The telephone is in use (＝is being used)．
电话正在通话中。
◆ 典例剖析
现在进行时的被动语态是考查重点，在解题中要十分注意其使用的场合以及表达的结构。这里结合一些典型考题对现在进行时被动语态的用法加以深入细致的分析，以使我们认识到该语态命题的方向、思路以及解题的方法。 —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms ________.
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．are painted D．are being painting
解析：通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。分析选项，B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是A。
答案：A —Look！Everything here is under construction.
—What's the pretty small house that______ still______ for?
A．is，being built B．has，been built
C．is，built D．is，been built
解析：解题时应首先突破答语的结构：“What's ＋ 主语 ＋for？”整个答语的意思是：“正在建设中的这座漂亮小房子是干什么用的？”主语带有一个定语从句，从句应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，所以答案应该是A。
答案：A Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A．is changing B．has changed
C．will have changed D．will change
解析：答案为A。此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。
答案：A一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, what time is it now? ( )
—Sorry, my watch ______.It ______ at the shop.
A．isn't working; is being repaired
B．doesn't work; is being repaired
C．isn't working; is repaired
D．doesn't work; is repaired
2．I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It ________in the factory. ( )
A．is being repaired B．is repaired
C．has been repaired D．hasn't repairedBA3．Some measures ________to protect wildlife resources now. ( )
A．are taking B．are taken
C．are being taken D．being taken
4．It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ________by the factories. ( )
A．are polluting B．have been polluting
C．are being polluting D．are being pollutedCD5．A new building ________ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year. ( )
A．is built B．is being built
C．has built D．will be built
6．My sister wants to work in the factory which ________still ________. ( )
A．is; building B．has; been built
C．is; being built D．is; to be builtBC7．Rainforests ________and burned at such a speed and they will disappear from the earth in the near future. ( )
A．cut B．are cut
C．are being cut D．had been cut
8．—Do you like the material? ( )
—Yes, it______ very soft.
A．is feeling B．is being felt
C．feels D．is feltCC二、完成句子
1．Don't make any noise. Her mother ____________ (正在体检)by a doctor. (examine)
2．The drivers are told that the road ______________ (正在修理中)．(repair)1.is being examined
2.is being repaired/is under repair3．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which __________(正在建设中)falls down. (build)
4．He noticed that he ________(有人跟踪他)by a strange man when he was walking in the street. (follow)
5．The cause of the accident ___________(正在调查中) so you needn't worry. (look into)3．is being built 4.was being followed
5．is being looked into三、用所给动词的适当时态及语态填空
A new factory __1__ (build) near my village. The trees __2__ (cut) down and the ground has been flattened. Now many materials__3__ (transport) here，including wood，sand，cement，and so on. Some houses were built and some __4__ still __5__ (build)．1．is being built 2.have been cut
3．are being transported 4.are
5．being builtSome people say more chances __6__ (provide) for young villagers. However，I am worried about the environment. As trees __7__ (cut) down，many birds __8__ (force) to leave their habitat. The river behind our village __9__ (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. Our peaceful environment __10__ (destroy)．I think something __11__ (do) to protect the environment.6.are being provided 7．have been cut
8.are being forced 9.is being polluted
10.is being destroyed 11.should be done祝您学业有成
