课件22张PPT。第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionMusic1．Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? Please list them if you have.1．I have heard about “The Beatles”，“Simple Plan”，“Nickel Back of America” and “The Zero O'clock” of China and “Supergrass”．..2．Which one do you like best? Why?
3．Do you know anything about “The Monkees” ？I like “Supergrass” best. The musicians in the band seem very young. Also their performances often keep people laughing all the time.Yes. It is a band that was very popular in the 1960s in America. Now it is still popular in the world today. It is a 4-person band.Task 1仔细阅读课文The band that wasn't，写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文为记叙文，写摘要时要扣住记叙文的几大要素。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The text tells us that although the Monkees didn’t start as a real band, they took the work seriously and finally they became the most popular band in the USA.Task 2仔细阅读The band that wasn't回答下列问题。
1．What are the benefits if students form a band to play in the street? ( )
A．To enjoy music.
B．To earn some necessary money for their life.
C．To give them a chance to realize their dreams of being famous.
D．To give them a chance to understand each other.C2．When did the Monkees break up? ( )
A．In about 1970. B．In about 1960.
C．In about 1965. D．In about 1975.
3.When did the Monkees reunite? ( )
A．In the early-1980s. B．In the mid-1980s.
C．In the late-1980s. D．In 1970.AB4．Why was the Monkees successful in their work?
( )
A．Because they were serious.
B．Because they were lucky.
C．Because they have many fans.
D．Because they were serious and worked hard.
5．Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called________. ( )
A．Nickel Back B．The Monkees
C．The Beatles D．KingsmenCDTask 3再次阅读The band that wasn't 完成下列表格。1．musicians 2.the band 3.played music
4.sing 5.other musicians 6.own songs
7.playing their own music 8.reunited
9.a new record 10.a real bandTask 4根据课文The band that wasn't在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Most young people want to be a famous singer or musician. They have __1__of playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people __2__ great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and __3__a band. They may start as a group of high school students. At first，they may play to __4__ in the street. Later, they may give __5__ in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band __6__the Monkees that started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could only find one. They had to use __7__，who had to __8__on other musicians to help them. They just __9__to sing. Their performances were __10__ and soon they became popular. After a year or so，the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles.1．dreamed 2.attach 3.form 4.passers-by
5.performances 6.called 7.actors 8.rely
9．pretended 10.humorous一、将课文The band that wasn't翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读：
并非乐队的乐队
你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐，这是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演觯这样他们可以得到现金。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁。
然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在1970左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 5的词汇表自主勘误。
1．摇滚， 摇晃， 卷形物 n．&v. __________
2．成， 构成 v． __________
3．赚，挣得， 获得 v． __________
4．表演， 执行，履行 v． __________
5．音乐家 n． __________
6．假装 v． __________
7．自信的 adj. __________1．roll 2.form 3.earn 4.perform 5.musician
6.pretend 7.confident8．幽默的，诙谐的 adj. __________
9．梦想，设想， 梦见 __________
10．认为……有(重要性), 附上 __________
11．依赖， 依靠 __________
12．与……熟悉 __________
13．打碎，分裂， 解体 __________
14．分类 __________
15．戏弄 __________
16．最重要， 首先 __________8.humorous 9.dream of 10.attach...to 11.rely on
12.be/get familiar with 13.break up 14.sort out
15.play jokes on 16.above all三、佳句背诵
1.________，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
2．The musicians were to ________ each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。1．To be honest 2.play jokes on3．So during the broadcasts they just______ sing.
所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。
4．They were so popular that their fans form clubs in order to ________more______ them.
他们是如此出名以至于歌迷们为更了解他们而成立了俱乐部。3．pretended to 4.get，familiar with祝您学业有成课件26张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingMusicTask 1仔细阅读课文Freddy the frog，写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文为记叙文，写摘要时要扣住记叙文的几大要素， 着重介绍Freddy The Frog组合成名后的情况及其最后的决定。After Freddy The Frog became famous in Britain, they enjoyed their fans devotion and love at first, but later they found their personal life disturbed and feeling upset, they left the country for ever. Task 2根据课文Freddy the frog选择正确答案。 ( )
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It's about a concert that a band held.
B．It's about a band's popularity and worries.
C．It's about how a band became famous.
D．It's about how the fans welcome the band.B2．What was the trouble the band had when they became famous? ( )
A．Many fans wait for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
B．They had to wear sunglasses and wear expensive suits to go out.
C．Their personal life was seriously interrupted by the fans.
D．They had to leave Britain to give performances.CPart A Role Play角色： 汤姆和黛西
情景：汤姆向黛西了解有关Freddy The Frog的信息。
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容互相问答问题。
Q1: Freddy喜欢出名吗？
________________________________________________________________________Q2: 成名后他们一直非常开心吗？ 为什么？
________________________________________
Q3: 他们为什么觉得痛苦？
_________________________________________
Q4: 他们不得不躲藏起来， 对吗？
__________________________________________
Q6: 后来他们决定做什么？
___________________________________________Part A
Q1: Did Freddy enjoy being famous?
A1: Yes, he enjoyed being famous at first.
Q2: Did he enjoy being famous all the time? Why?
A2: No. Soon after they became famous, they found things went wrong and Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed and people liked to talk about their personal affairs, whether they were true or false.Q3: Why did they feel painful?
A3: Because they were always being followed and their peaceful life was disturbed.
Q4: They had to hide, didn't they?
A4: Yes, they did.
Q5: What did they decide to do later?
A5: They decided to leave Britain, and they never returned to the country. Part B Retelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参考上述问题及答案。
关键词： become famous 成名
follow 跟随，跟踪 painful 痛苦的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B
Freddy and his band wanted to be famous, but when they became famous, they were always being followed wherever they went, which they found painful. So later they found it was good to be ordinary people and they had to hide. In the end they packed their bags and went back to the lake.词语链接1．Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. (P38)
歌迷们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票，以此表现对他们的喜爱。devotion n. 忠诚，忠心，喜爱
devoted adj. 忠诚的
devote...to...致力于，献身于选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1) His great_________ to his wife was beyond doubt.
(2)Cheey is my_________ friend. We first met ten years ago and we''ve been friends since then.
(3)When his mother died of the deadly disease, he made up his mind_________ himself_______ searching for a cure for it.即学即练(1)devotion (2)devoted (3)to devote , to2．Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. (P38)
现在弗雷迪进入音乐大厅时感到很有信心。词语链接confident adj.有信心的，自信的
confidence 信心， 自信
be confident ＋ that ...对……有信心
be confident ＋ of / about 对……有信心即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)我擅长电脑，因此对电脑的使用很自信。
I'm good at computer, so I am very____________
using computers.
(2)我们会克服一切困难的，对此我很有信心。
I am quite confident__________.(1)confident about
(2)that we will overcome all the difficulties3．Then things went wrong. (P38)
后来情况可就不妙了。
温馨提示： go 可作连系动词， 意思是 “变” 如：
go wrong 做错事， 犯错误；出毛病；遇到麻烦go bad (东西)坏了； (肉) 臭了
go hungry 挨饿
go mad 发疯
be gone 丢失， 不见了即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)If you read the instructions (说明书), you'll see where you__________.
(2)The radio_____ again. Please get it repaired soon.
(3)In Africa many people had to____ because of the food shortage.
(4)The meat gives off a bad smell as it__________. (1) go wrong (2)has gone wrong
(3)go hungry (4)has gone bad一、单词拼写
1．I have not e______ one penny up to the moment.
2．You may r_____ on it that he will come here before 2：00 this afternoon.
3．He p_____ to be doing his homework when his mother came into his room.
4．He found it hard to f_____ a good habit.
5．He a_____ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.1．earned 2.rely 3.pretended 4.form 5.attached6．She looks very ________(熟悉的), but I can't remember her name.
7．Tom was so ________(幽默的)that we had a lot of laughs together.
8．He is quite ________(自信的)that he will pass the examination.
9．Don't forget—you have an open ________(邀请)to visit us in America whenever you want.
10．These old photos brought back my ________(痛苦的)memories.6.familiar 7.humorous 8.confident
9.invitation 10.painful二、词语活用
用与go相关的词语完成下列小段落。
In order to buy an expensive necklace, Lucy did everything to save money, working day and night and eating bad food. For example, when the fridge (1)______last year, the food in it (2)____________， but Lucy wasn't willing to throw it away. Instead, she ate the food so that she could spend less money on food. Sometimes, she even (3)______and ate only one meal a day. So last week she almost (4)______when she found the necklace (5)______. (1)went wrong (2)went bad (3)went hungry
(4)went mad (5)was gone三、用适当的介词填空。
1. After the competition, the athletes went to England_____ a simple tour.
2. You can't hope to escape_____ being punished for what you've done.
3. I left that big city, ______ which I would never return.
4. I still remember the date_____ which our band was formed.1．on 2.from 3.to 4.on 5. Mr. White had four sons, the oldest_____ whom was eighteen that year.
6. I admired Mr. Green a lot，______whom I worked for ten years.
7. The fans，______whom he could not have been so successful, had been supporting him since he took_____ his career_____ a singer. 5.of 6．with/for 7.without, up, as祝您学业有成课件40张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageMusic词语链接1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? (P34)
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众们欣赏你的演唱为你鼓掌呢？dream of/ about sth. 梦想
dream of/ about doing sth. 梦见做某事
dream ＋ that clause 梦想即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I__________(梦见在月球上飞翔) last night.
(2)He___(梦想) one day of becoming a famous singer.
(3)I__________(梦想成为) a millionaire(百万富翁)．
(4)When she was young, she__________(梦想当医生) in the future.
(5)I never dreamed__________(会出这种事情)．(1)dreamt of flying on the moon (2)dreams
(3)dream of becoming (4)dreamt about being a doctor
(5)that such a thing could happen词语链接2．To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34)
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb.
坦率地回答某人，对某人实话实说
be honest about sth. 对某事很坦率
be honest in doing sth. 诚实地做某事
to be frank 坦率地说
to tell the truth 说实话
frankly speaking 坦率地说完成下列句子。
(1)I shall__________(对你说实话).
(2)He__________(做生意诚实守信)．
(3)The eyewitness(目击者)__________(提供的证据诚实可信)．
(4)________（说实话）， I don't think your plan is practical.即学即练A(1)be honest with you
(2)is honest in doing business
(3)is honest about his evidence
(4)To tell the truth /To be honest/To be frank观察下列句中attach...to的意思。
(1)Please attach this lable to the case. (把……固定/附在……上)
请把这个标签贴在箱子上。
(2)I think you attach to much value to money.
( 认为……重要/有价值)
我想你把钱看得太重了。
(3)It is said that your disease attaches to this product.( 与……有关联/联系)
据说你的病和这种产品有关。寓词于境完成下列句子。
(1)I__________(认为……很重要) this meeting.
(2)Maybe your health risks__________(与你的职业有关)．
(3)They__________(附加上许多条件) the agreement.即学即练B(1)attach great importance to
(2)attach to your job
(3)attached a lot of conditions to3. But just how do people form a band? (P34)
那么，人们又是怎样组织乐队的呢？词语链接form v. 组成，养成 n．表格，形式
reform v．&n.改革，改正，改过自新
formal adj.正式的，正规的
form the habit of 养成……习惯in the form of 以……的形式
fill in a form 填表
be formed of 由……形成
form up 列队
take the form of 采取……形式
in form 身体好
out of form 身体不佳即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we__________.
(2)结果， 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he_______ of hunting on weekends.(1)formed a basketball team
(2)forms the habit(3)冰，雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形态。
Ice, snow and steam are______ of water.
(4) 请用以上单词填写下面表格。
Please fill in the following_________ with the words above.(3)different forms (4)formB．选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Many westerners eat too much sugar_______ ice cream and chocolate.
(2)Those who want to join the club must_______ and hand it in by Friday.
(3)To my great joy, my mother is still____ good____ although she is over eighty.
(4)The band_______ one girl and two boys.(1)in the form of (2)fill in the form
(3)in，form (4)is formed of4．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。词语链接earn v．挣得，赚得；博得，使得
earn money＝ make money 挣钱
earn one's/a living＝ make a living 谋生
earn one's bread 谋生
earn an income 挣得收入
earn one's reputation 赢得名声即学即练A．完成下列句子。
(1)She__________(谋生) by singing in the street.
(2)His honest__________(博得了尊敬)．
(3)He__________(赚钱很少) every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.
(4)His braveness__________(使他获得好的名声)．(1)earned her living
(2)earned him great respect
(3)earns a little money
(4)earned him a good reputationextra adj. 额外的， 特别的 adv. 额外地， 特别地
B．完成下列句字。
(1)星期天我有额外的工作要做。
I have_________ to do on Sunday.
(2)我今天早上起得特别早。
I got up________ this morning.(1)extra work (2)extra earlypasser-by 过路人
这是一个合成名词。将合成名词变成复数时应遵循以下方法：
一般在主体名词后加s变成复数：
looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者
son-in-law→ sons-in-law 女婿
new-comer →new-comer 新手，新来的人
但是由man或woman构成的合成名词，前后两个名词都要变成复数。
man doctor→men-doctors
woman servants→women-servantsEnglishman→Englishmen
Frenchwoman→Frenchwomen
没有主体名词的合成名词在词尾上加s
go between → go-betweens 中间人
grown－up →grown-ups 成年人
5．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (P34)
组成乐队的音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐和玩笑大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。词语链接for / as a joke 只是开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩儿地
joke about ＝jokevt. 开……玩笑
make jokes about 就……开玩笑
play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑， 戏弄某人
play a joke on 戏弄，开玩笑， 戏弄某人
play tricks/ a trick on ……捉弄某人即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)No one likes__________(被别人戏弄).
(2)I don't think you could__________(在这么重要的问题上开玩笑)．
(3)Don't be nervous. She said it just_______(开玩笑)(1)to be played jokes on by others
(2)make jokes about such a serious problem
(3)for a joke词语链接6．As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (P34)
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好， 他们不得不依靠队里的其他演员帮忙。rely on sb./sth. 依靠，依赖， 信任
rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事
depend on sb./sth. 依靠，依赖， 信任
depend on it 放心吧， 请相信
that depends 那要看情况
it all depends 那要看情况即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)—Is he coming?
—__________. He may not have the time.
(2)He was the sort of person you can__________.
(3)__________，we won't give up and we will win the battle in the end.
(4)You__________.(别指望他会跟你说实话)(1)That depends/It all depends
(2)depend on /rely on (3)Depend on it
(4)should not rely on him to tell the truth词语链接7．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (P34)
他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。familiar adj. 熟悉的
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n． 熟悉，通晓，认识
get familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某事对某人是熟悉的即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)His__________with the language helped him enjoy his stay in France.
(2)To tell the truth, I________ her. That's to say, I know nothing about her.
(3)This place________ me. It seems that I have been there before.(1)familarity (2)am unfamiliar with
(3)is familiar to8．or so大约(＝some，about，around) (P34)
温馨提示：about放在数词和名词前，or so位于数词和名词后。
(1) The boy is ten years or so.＝The boy is about ten years old.
(2) He will be back in a month or so.＝ He will be back in about a month.
(3) There are some / about/ around/2000 students in our school.＝There are 2000 students or so in our school.
9．The band broke up about 1970 . (P34)
乐队大约在1970年解散了。break up 破裂，驱散，停止，结束，放假
break down 坏掉，发生故障；垮掉
break out＝ burst out 爆发
break off 中断，停止，断开，停止谈话
break into 闯进，破门而入
break in 闯入，插话
break through 突围，突破，冲垮
break away from 摆脱，脱离词语链接选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Their friendship has_________ because of their different beliefs.
(2)The police_________ the crowd by violence(暴力).
(3)When will you_________ for your winter holiday?
(4)Scientists say they are beginning_________ in the fight against cancer.即学即练(1)broken up (2)broke up
(3)break up (4)to break through(5)Her health________ under the pressure of work.
(6)The thieves________ while we were on vacation.
(7)Should another world war__________， what would become of human beings?
(8)She__________a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
(9)The party finally_________ around two o'clock in the morning.(5)broke down (6)broke in
(7)break out (8)broke off (9)broke up翻译下列句子，并分析句子结构。
(1)我又来到了那座小屋， 我就是在那座小屋出生的。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)妈妈每天工作到深夜， 这样她就可以多赚些钱给我们买些好吃的或给我们交学费。
________________________________________________________________________即学即练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．People who become ________(music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.
2．The children were attracted by the wonderful ________(perform)．
3．There aren't that many ________(humor) pictures right now，but I plan to add more soon.
4．He works in an institute to Beijing University ________(attach)．
5．Ice cream is ________(attract) to children.1．musicians 2.performance 3.humorous
4.attached 5.attractive二、词语活用
用与form相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Two years ago Andy filled in a __(1)__ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive __(2)__ training. He practised hard and was __(3)__ good __(4)__， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat __(5)__ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and __(6)__ . Therefore he was fired when the team decided to __(7)__， which made his __(8)__ fans quite disappointed.(1)form (2)formal (3)in (4)form
(5)in the form of (6)out of form (7)reform
(8)former三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．He pretended_________ (read) a book when his mother entered the room.
2．Do you know the girl_________ (perform) on the stage? She is our monitor.
3．After the news________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.
4. I used to dream of_________ (become) a famous movie star.1．to be reading 2.performing 3.was broadcast
4.becoming5. The factory_________ (attach) to the Globe Company produces sports shoes.
6．I don't think we should attach too much importance to_________ (earn) a lot of money.
7. This film is good enough_________ (show) in all parts of the world.
8. The club_________ (break) up because of financial problems.5. attached 6. earning 7.to be shown 8.broke 四、翻译下列句子。
1．他假装读过很多书。(pretend)
_____________________________________
2．老实说，我不相信他输了比赛。(honest)
_____________________________________
3．我梦想乘船周游世界。(dream)
_____________________________________
4．你们为什么要戏弄我？(joke)
_____________________________________1．He pretended to have read a lot of books.
2．To be honest, I can't believe he lost the game.
3．I dream of going on a round-the-world journey by ship.
4．Why do you play jokes on me?祝您学业有成课件24张PPT。第五学时 Writing Music1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
most of which...是 “介词 ＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。如果先行词指人， 关系代词用whom; 先行词指物， 关系代词用which。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)我看到一个人， 他的头上站着一只鸟。
I saw a man, __________stood a bird.
(2)他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。
The two thing______ they are proud are his marks and health.(1)on the head of whom/on whose head
(2)of which 即学即练2. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.
as soon as... 一……就…… 翻译下列句子。
(1)我一到那里就给你电话。
_____________________________________.
(2)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。
______________________________________(1) I'll telephone you as soon as I get there.
(2) Please tell me as soon as he comes back.3. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 as if ( as though) conj. 好像……一样，似乎，仿佛
(1)引导方式状语从句时谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
He operates the machine as if (as though) he were an experienced worker.
他操作起机器来就好像他是一个有经验的工人(其实他不是) 。
(2) 用来引导表语从句
He looks as if (as though) he were a Japanese.
他看起来像个日本人(其实他不是)。温馨提示： as if 引导的从句的意思是一种比喻、想像或者夸大，不是事实，所以常用虚拟语气，而实际上，一般在书面语和口语中，却常用陈述语气表达，尤其在“It looks/seems as if...”引导的从句中谓语动词常用陈述语气，并且 as if 可以用 that 替代。
It looks as if / that it is going to be cloudy.
看来会是阴天。
It seems as if/ that he is angry. 看来他生气了。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)天上有很多乌云，看起来要下雨了。
There are clouds in the sky. It looks________.
(2)他说起英语来好像他在英国呆了很多年似的。
He speaks English_______ for many years.(1)as if it is going to rain
(2)as if he had been in Britain用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
珍妮非常聪明， 能识破任何诡计。此外， 她是一名优秀的女警官，从她那里你可以学到很多东西。比如上周六吧， 她一走进房间， 就感觉到有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她有危险一样。所以，她很快就把那个劫匪从床底下抓出来了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jane is smart enough to see through any tricks. Besides, she is an excellent policewoman. For example, she sensed something unusual as soon as she entered the room last Saturday as if God had told her she was in danger. So it was not long before she caught the robber from under the bed.英语写作中的经典句型
句型过关练习(10)
句型 1 The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly...Secondly...
理由主要如下：首先……其次……
The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health. Secondly, trees can make our city more beautiful .
理由主要如下：首先， 树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。句型 2 Actions should be taken to...必须采取措施去……
Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.
必须采取措施清除所有污染。
句型 3 There are good reasons to...完全有理由去……
There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan.
完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。句型 4 Therefore I strongly recommend that...
因此，我强烈建议……
Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.
因此，我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。
句型 5 A hot topic discussed today is...
现在， 人们讨论的一个热点问题是……
A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.
现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。句型 6 There is no evidence to suggest that...
认为……是毫无根据的
There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.
认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。
句型 7 When it comes to...many people believe that...
当说到……时，许多人认为……
When it comes to global warming, many people think it is dangerous for human beings.
当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。句型 8 Now it is time something was done to...
现在是采取措施做……的时候了
Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.
现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。
句型 9 From what has been discussed above, we may...
根据以上讨论我们可以……
From what has been discussed above, we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.
根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。句型 10 It goes without saying that...
……是不言而喻的
It goes without saying that doing well in our lessons will make our parents happy.
学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。用上述句型翻译下列句子
1．理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健康 ，其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。
2．必须采取措施解决这个问题。
3．完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。(encourage saving)
4. 因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全。(ensure the safety of sb.)
5．现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续上涨。(go up)即学即练1. The reasons are chiefly as follows: Firstly, smoking does harm to our health. Secondly, it may cause fires.
2. Actions should be taken to solve the problem.
3. There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage saving.
4. Therefore I strongly recommend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students.
5．A hot topic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up.6．认为学习好的学生就一定能事业成功是毫无根据的。(succeed in one's career)
7．当说到网络时，许多人认为不应该让孩子远离网络。(keep sb. away from...)
8. 现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了。(protect the old temple)
9．根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张华就是凶手。(infer, murderer)
10．真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的。6. There is no evidence to suggest that those who are good at their lessons will surely succeed in their careers.
7．When it comes to the Internet, many people think we shouldn't keep children away from it.
8．It is time something was done to take action to protect the old temple.
9. From what has been discussed above, we can infer that Zhanghua is the murderer.
10. It goes without saying that true friends must help each other.祝您学业有成课件25张PPT。第四学时 Grammar Music“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。当从句是由“介词＋关系代词”引出，此时关系代词只能用which或whom；不可用that或who代替，但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置。The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.?
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.?
我在会上谈论的人是北京大学的。“介词＋关系代词” 的种类2.介词的选择3.典型错误分析
A．关系词的误用
(1)The person to who you should write is Mr. Hall. (whom)
(2)I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)
(3)The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)
(4)He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which)简析：当介词位于从句的句首时，介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人，如(1)不可为who所代替)或which(指物，如(2)先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词，介词后也不能用when或where，如(3)和(4))。不过，注意介词from有时根据句意的需要，也可以接where。如：
He hid himself behind the door，from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面，从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下。(指from behind the door“从门后面”，并非指from the door“从门”)
B．拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配
(5)He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years)简析：若将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前，其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义，如look after，look for，depend on，go in for (迷恋)等短语．
C．介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当
(6)The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be.(on)
(7)She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily.(in)
简析：(6)on the farm为习惯搭配，表示“在农场”；(7)in与way搭配，表示“用……办法，以……方式”。D．介词与定语从句中的谓语部分搭配不当
(8)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help.(to)
(9)This is the tree in which the boat was tied.(to)
(10)Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)
简析：(8)turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”；(9)tie与to连用，表示“拴/系到……上”；(10)similar与to搭配，表示“与……相似”。
E．介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当
(11)I can't remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)
(12)That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in)
简析：根据全句意义，(11)中的age作“年岁”解，应与at搭配；(12)中的age表示“时期，时代”，应与in搭配。一、单项填空
1.（2012年山东卷） After Jack had sent some ?e-mails,? he working on his project. ?
A.had started B.has started?
C.Started D.starts解析：由题干可知After Jack had sent some e-mails为after引导的时间状语从句，故后半句为主句。根据题干中的关键信息had sent（过去完成时）可推知start这一动作发生在had sent之后，故应该用一般过去时。题干的意思是：“杰克发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。” 答案：C??
2．The book, the cover ______is broken, is not mine.
A．of it B．for
C．whose D．of which
3．This is the last time _____ I shall give you a lesson.
A．when B．that
C．which D．in whichDB4．His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A．with which B．which
C．through which D．without which
5．He is my son, ________a better son does not exist.
A．but B．than who
C．against whom D．than whomDD6．He made another wonderful discovery, ________of importance to science. ( )
A．which I think is
B．which I think it is
C．which I think it
D．I think is
7．Mother bought me 3 books on English study, the second ________ I really liked. ( )
A．of that B．of which
C．that D．whichAB8．________is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties. ( )
A．As; whom B．Which; whose
C．What; whom D．It; whose
9．There are more than 50 students in each class， ________are girls. ( )
A．half of them B．half of which
C．half of whom D．and half of whomCC10．Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ________was very reasonable. ( )
A．the price of whose B．which price
C．the price of which D．it priceC二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．He is the man_________ I went to the cinema.
2．That is the man ________ I talked last night.
3．This is the film ______________I am interested.
4．In our class there are 56 students,80 percent ________________ are from the north.
5．This is a nice house，in front ________________there is a tall tree.1．with whom 2.with whom 3.in which
4.of whom 5.of which6. I like Hong Kong，__________I often go shopping crazily.
7．This is the girl ______they like to play jokes.
8．The spy________________ they are watching is from America.
9．1912 is the year______ Nieer was born.
10．Kunming is the city ____________they are working.6.in which 7.on whom 8.over whom
9.in which 10.in which三、语法填空
Being a famous singer__1__musician may be the__2__of many people. Becoming a member of a band may help you realize the dream. But how can people form a band?
Most musicians often meet and form a band for they are congenial(意趣相投的) with each other. High school students may__3__form a band to practise music together or sometimes play in the street to passers-by to earn some extra money，__4__is also a chance__5__(realize) their dreams of becoming famous.1．or 2.dream 3.also 4.which 5.to realize__6__，there was a band which started in quite a__7__way.The musicians of__8__the band was formed played jokes on each other and played music，loosely based on the Beatles. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups and were fiercely supported by their fans. That band was The Monkees. After a year or__9__，The Monkees became more serious about their work，__10__(play) their own instruments and writing their own music. Though it broke up in 1970，it reunited in the mid-1980s and is still popular today.6．However 7.different 8.whom 9.so
10.playing祝您学业有成
