课件23张PPT。第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionThe United Kingdom1．It is said that if you're tired of London，you're tired of life. Do you think so？Why or why not?I agree that if you're tired of London，you're tired of life. Because London is not only a rich and modern city but also there are a lot of places of interest. In London，there is Buckingham Palace，London Tower Bridge，Great British Museum，Westminster Abbey，Big Ben，St. Paul's Cathedral and so on. Flower gardens and patches of grass land can be seen everywhere. London is the centre of the international economy and trade. People here enjoy a rich life as well as democracy and freedom. Their weekly income is higher than that in any other city in Europe. In a word，I think people living in London are happy.2．What do you think of the weather in Great Britain？Do you think that the uncertain weather really has a definite effect on the Englishman's character？And how does it influence the Englishman's character?The weather in England is changeable and unpredictable. One can experience four seasons in one day. The uncertain weather has a definite effect on people's character and on people's health as well. It can cause some diseases：heart trouble，arthritis(关节炎)，and it can cause people to be restless and so on. However，the English know the weather well and are used to it.Task 1快速阅读课文 “Puzzles in Geography”， 用大约30词写出课文概要。
温馨提示： 本文为说明文， 写摘要时需紧扣文章主题(How the UK was formed)和支撑细节。每个细节用一个词或短语表达，以保证摘要的概括性。This text explains how the UK was formed geographically and historically. It also introduces the four invaders who influenced the UK language, place-names, vocabulary and system of government.Task 2仔细阅读课文Puzzles in Geography，然后根据课文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The UK is made up of________. ( )
A．England, Wales, Scotland & Northern Ireland
B．England, Wales, Scotland & Ireland
C．England, Wales, the South of England & the North of England.
D．England, Scotland, the Midland & Northern IrelandA2．The following statements are true EXCEPT________.
( )
A．England is the largest of the four countries in the UK
B．London is the center of national government and its administration
C．The south part of the Ireland broke away to form its own government in the early 20th century
D．Wales was linked to England after the 17th centuryD3．The author uses the underlined word in the sentence “...and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.” to mean ________. ( )
A．formed B．built
C．drew D．developedB4．We learn from this text that________. ( )
A．Great Britain was peacefully united while Ireland broke away to be independent by war
B．Great Britain used to bring Ireland under control by war
C．England, Wales and Scotland made up Great Britain, which united Northern Ireland into the UK
D．The Union Jack, a new flag, doesn’t stand for Northern Ireland in the world todayC5．The writer is trying to tell us ________. ( )
A．England is the biggest of the four countries and consists of three rough zones
B．Great Britain and Northern Ireland have different international relations as well as institutions
C．London is well－known for its four groups of invaders instead of its historical treasures
D．the invaders should be remembered for influencing and constructing LondonATask 3再次阅读课文Puzzles in Geography，完成下列表格。1．Wales 2.Northern Ireland 3.largest 4.Midland 5.England 6.broke away 7.Northern 8.the United Kingdom 9.London 10.greatest historical 11.museums 12.collections 13.theatres 14.Anglo-Saxons 15.NormansTask 4根据课文 Puzzles in Geography，在下文空格中填入适当的词语，使文章意思连贯完整。
Different words 1 (use)to describe these four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland. When 2 (mention) England，people will find the Great Britain consisting 3 England，Scotland，Northern Ireland and Wales and find the three countries united 4 fighting. In spite of the different educational and legal systems，the four countries work together in some areas.1．are used 2.mentioning 3.of 4.withoutEngland is divided into three zones for 5 (convenient)．And most population live in the south and most industrial sites 6 (locate)in the Midlands and North of England.Go to older but smaller towns， 7 you will find more about British history and culture. 8 four groups of invaders invaded Great Britain，they left many useful things there.In a word， 9 United Kingdom is 10 worth visiting.5．convenience 6.are located 7.and
8．Although/Though 9.the 10.well 一、将课文Puzzles in Geography翻译成汉语，然后对照 “译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读：
地理之谜
对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。如果你学过英国的历史，你就能够很容易地阐明任何问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于公元12世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。大不列颠这个名字是在英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来之后才有的。此事发生在公元1603年，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王。于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来以形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。虽然这四个国家在某些方面(比方说在国际关系上)，它们的确是合作的，但是仍然存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。它们有着各自的足球队，参加像世界杯之类的比赛。
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。然而这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不像别处那样具有历史魅力，要找那些有趣的东西你得去古老的、比较小些的城镇。它们最初是由古罗马人建造的，在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撤克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。但是伦敦也受到了入侵英国的外来者的影响。首先是古罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。其次是盎格鲁—撤克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名留下了影响。第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和食物名称的词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的二、将下列单词、短语译成英语，然后参照Unit 2的词汇表自主勘误。
1．吸引， 引起注意v. ____________
2．联合，团结 v. ____________
3．王国 n. ____________
4．省，行政区 n. ____________
5．不愿意的， 不乐意的adj. ____________
6．建筑学，建筑艺术n. ____________1．attract 2.unite 3.kingdom 4.province
5.unwilling 6.architecture 7．乡下， 农村n. ____________
8．可能性n. ____________
9．由……组成 ____________
10．脱离， 挣脱 ____________
11．值得赞扬， 为……带来荣誉 ____________
12．省去，遗漏， 不考虑 ____________
13．(机器)损坏， 破坏 ____________
14．把……分成 ____________7.countryside 8．possibility 9.consist of
10.break away from 11.to one’s credit
12.leave out 13.break down 14.divide...into祝您学业有成课件31张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingThe United KingdomTask 1快速阅读课文Sightseeing in London，用约30词写出文章的摘要。
温馨提示： 本文是游记，用浓缩的词语介绍主人公参观的地方即可。The text introduces Zhang Pingyu’s three-day tour to London, where she visited the Tower of London, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Library of the British Museum and other famous places.Task 2仔细阅读Sightseeing in London，然后从下面每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．From the first part of the text，we know that________. ( )
A．Zhang Pingyu had no idea what place she should go to visit
B．the royal soldiers looked very strange
C．the Tower was the oldest building in London
D．Zhang Pingyu was thoughtful in doing thingsD 2．How many places of interest did the girl visit on her first day? ( )
A．Four. B．Two.
C．Six. D．Three.A 3．It can be inferred that________. ( )
A．the Queen was not in the Buckingham Palace that day
B．many countries had their wonderful treasures displayed in the British Museum that day
C．Karl Marx developed communism
D．visitors enjoyed Chinese treasures more than those of other countriesC Part A Role Play情景介绍：
Wei Fang询问有关Zhang Pingyu的伦敦之旅的情况。
角色： Wei Fang & Zhang Pingyu
任务： (1) 请你扮演Wei Fang, 根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学扮演Zhang Pingyu，根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1: 你在伦敦访问了多少风景名胜？
________________________________________________________________________?Q2: 什么地方最让你感兴趣呢？
________________________________________________________________________?
Q3: 最后一天你去了什么地方？
________________________________________________________________________?
Q4: 你对大英博物馆印象如何？
________________________________________________________________________? Part A
Q1: How many places of interest did you visit in London?
A1: Quite a few. The Tower of London, St Paul’s Cathedral, Greenwich, Karl’s Marx’s statue, and the Library of the British Museum. They are all wonderful.
Q2: What interested you most?
A2: It was the longitude line, an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.Q3: Where did you go on your last day in London?
A3: I went to Highgate Cemetery where I saw Karl Marx’s statue. I also visited the British Museum.
Q4: What’s your impression of the British Museum?
A4: I was so thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. There I saw many visitors enjoying the beautiful Chinese pots and other objects on show. I felt very proud of my country.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：visit, place of interest, a imaginary line, statue, Chinese pots, proud
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B
Zhang Pingyu visited quite a few places of interest in London, like the Tower of London, St Paul’s Cathedral with a history of hundreds of years. What interested her most was the longitude line, an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world. In Highgate Cemetery, she visited Karl Mark’s statue. And in the British Museum, the girl together with other visitors enjoyed looking at so many wonderful treasures as well as old Chinese pot and other objects. She felt proud of her country!1．Worried about the time available，Zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。词语链接available adj.可以找到的，可以利用的(物)；
可以会见的(人)
unavailable 不可用的， 很忙的即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)There were no tickets available for Friday performance.
(2)The manager is not available.
(3)The money you need would be available in the afternoon
(4)Our head teacher is now unavailable.(1)星期五演出的票买不到。
(2)经理现在没有空。
(3)你要的钱下午可以弄到手。
(4)我们的班主任现在很忙。2.Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦。 词语链接delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦； vt.使高兴，使欣喜
delightful adj.愉快的， 有意思的，
怡人的， 使人高兴的
with delight 高兴地
take (a) delight in 喜欢(干某事)，从……中取乐
to one’s delight/to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的(是)即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。
(1)I have read your letter ________.
(2)What________ me most was that my daughter was singing so well at the party.
(3)The naughty boy takes ________ pulling the dog’s tail.
(4)________ the children, there was a heavy snow and they could play with it happily.
(5)You seem to be having a ________ chat with the boss.(1)with delight (2)delighted (3)delight in
(4)To the delight of (5)delightful3．注意下列短语的意思和介词：
under different conditions 在不同的条件/情况下
in different situations 在不同的/形势/情况下
in different positions 在不同的位置
on different occasions 在不同的场合/情形下
We should take different measures under different conditions.
针对不同的情况，我们应采取不同的措施。即学即练用适当的介词填空。?
(1)Being a different situation from other countries, we had to depend on some large countries to develop our economy.?
(2)The former policy didn’t work well different conditions.?
(3)If I were your position, I would like to take the offer.?
(4)I’ve met her several occasions recently(1)in (2)under (3)in (4)on4.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.?
遗憾的是,这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼去了,而原来的阅览室也就没有了。?
be gone: 不见了，消失了?
Gone are the days when China was poor and backward.?
中国贫穷落后的日子一去不复返了。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)On her way home, she found the necklace________________________(不见了)．
(2)To her surprise, the next morning she found her car ________(不见了)．(1)was gone (2)was gone词语链接5.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.?
但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里竟然有那么多代表不同文化的稀世之宝。 thrill n．震惊，激动， 令人震撼得体验
v. 使震惊，使激动
be thrilled by 因……而震惊， 因……而激动即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)It gave him a thrill of happiness to shake hands with the Princess.
___________________________________
(2)We thrilled at the good news.
___________________________________
(3)He was thrilled at her elegant and perfect performance.
______________________________________(1)和公主握手使他至感幸福。
(2)我们听到那个好消息感到非常兴奋。
(3)她优雅完美的表现让他震惊。1. It that he should be so foolish as to believe her lie.? ( )
A.surprises? B.is surprising?
C.is surprised? D.surprised?
?
2. My father my second article on Shakespeare. ? ( )
A.delighted? B.is delighted?
C.was delighted for? D.is delighted with? 解析:surprising的意思“是令人吃惊的”。
答案：B解析:词组 be delighted with的意思是“对……感到高兴”。?
答案：D3 ,please give me a call this evening. ( ) ?
A.If you are convenient? B.If it is convenient to you?
C.If you are inconvenient? D.At your convenience?
?
4. It’s not so good for you to wear such a dress this special occasion.? ( )
A.in? B.under?
C.on? D.at?
解析:be convenient to sb.的意思是 “对某人方便”。
答案：B解析:on this special occasion的意思是 “在这个特殊场合”。?
答案：C 5. It’s said that Mr.White Mr.Green in this school. ( )?
A.in place of? B.instead of?
C.take the place of? D.take place?C二、词语活用
用与delight相关的词语完成下列小段落。
He passed the examination easily, which (1) ________ his parents. His two sisters were also (2)________to know the news. Besides, (3)______,he was admitted to Harvard. He thought he would (4)________ studying in the best university in the world.(1)delighted (2)delighted
(3)to his/their delight (4)take delight in三、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．She bought a house ________ her mother's credit.
2．The library ____construction now is for the students only.
3．Don't worry ________ me，please. I'm getting on quite well in this new school.
4．The palace guarded ___ soldiers looks splendid indeed.
5．The library had moved ______ its original place _____ another building.
6. This old photo reminded me ________ my father.1．to 2.under 3.about 4.by 5.from，into 6.of祝您学业有成课件53张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageThe United Kingdom1．How many countries does the UK consist of ?
英国有几部分组成？ 词语链接consist of v．由……组成
consist in 主要是，主要在于
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of由……组成即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)这汤里有西红柿、肉和豌豆。
This soup ______________tomatoes, meat and peas.
(2)二氧化碳由碳和氧组成。
Carbon dioxide(CO2)______________carbon and oxygen.(1)consists of /is composed of/is made up of
(2)consists of /is composed of/is made up of (3)教育不仅仅在于学到许多东西。
Education doesn’t________ simply________ learning a lot of facts.
(4)威尼斯的美丽主要是那些古建筑物的式样。
The beauty of Venice ________the style of its ancient buildings.(3)consist, in (4)consists in2．England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可以分为三个部分。词语链接divide vt.分配；分开；除；使有分歧
division n．分，划分； 分界线； 分歧；除法；部门
divide into把……分成几部分
divide... from... 把……和……分开
be divided in在……方面有分歧即学即练完成下列句子
(1)Our class________ four groups.
(2)The low brick wall ______our garden_______ our neighbor’s.
(3)The Red Sea ________ Africa________ Asia.
(4)Nine________ three is three.(1)is divided into (2)divides, from
(3)divides, from (4)divided by (5)He grew aware that the family________ its attitude.
(6)There was a quarrel among them about the________ of the stolen goods.
(7)A sharp________ of opinion was evident among the members.(5)was divided in (6)division (7)division词语辨析：
divide/separate
①divide 表示“分开”时，主要是指把整体按照一定的比例分成若干部分，有时候也可以和separate通用；
②separate则是表示把原来结合在一起或混杂在一起的两个物体分开，使其不连在一起，有强行分开的意味， 也可以指自然地理障碍所造成的隔阻。例如：Divide it into halves.把这个分成两半。?
The Yalujiang River separates China from Korea.
中国和朝鲜只有鸭绿江一水之隔。?
Separate the two boys who are fighting.?
把那两个打架的男孩拉开。?
We talked until midnight and then separated.?
我们谈话到半夜，然后就分手了。?
I heard that Mr. and Mrs. White have separated .
我听说怀特先生和他的太太分居（分手）了。3．puzzle n．难题，谜；v.使迷惑
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled adj.迷惑不解的
puzzle about 冥思苦想
puzzle out 仔细思考，设法想出
be in a puzzle 不知如何是好即学即练完成下列句子
(1)那起凶杀案对警察来说还是一个谜。
The murder case ________to the policemen.
(2)谁也没有成功解释生命是如何开始的这个谜。
No one has yet succeeded in explaining________ of how life began.
(3)That’s ______________(我迷惑不解的地方)．(1)was a puzzle (2)the puzzle (3)what puzzles me (4)I____________(真不知道) what to do next.
(5)The situation was ________________(更加扑朔迷离) than ever.
(6)He spent the afternoon trying________(想出) what had gone wrong with his car.(4)am puzzled about/am in a puzzle
(5)more puzzling (6)to puzzle out词语辨析：?
confuse 和 puzzle?
前者的意思是“使糊涂，使混乱，迷惑； 混淆”；而后者的含义是“使迷惑，使不解”。 试比较下面的句子：?
The road signs confused the driver.?
路标使驾驶员糊涂了。?
I always confuse Australia with Austria.我常常把澳大利亚和奥地利弄混。?
His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为使我感到不解。4．You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学过英国历史，你就能够很容易地弄清楚这个问题。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The explanation in the note____________________(把这个难句解析清楚了)．
(2) An example will help__________________(说清楚我的意思)．
(3)We need more ____________(澄清) of your plan before we promise to support you.(1)clarified the difficult sentence
(2)to clarify what I mean
(3)clarification5．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今，只要有人提前英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
refer to : 涉及，指的是，提及，参考，适用于即学即练请将下列句子译成汉语。?
(1)Don’t refer to this matter again, please.?
(2)For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten.?
(3) The new law does not refer to land used for farming.?
(4)He referred to the Long March in his talk.?(1)请不要再提这件事了。
(2)详情请看第10章。
(3)这条新的法律不适用于农用土地。
(4)他在谈话中讲到了长征。6．However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to from its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿联合而分离出去成立了自己的政府。break away (from)突然逃走或离开；脱离；改掉(习惯)
break down 坏了；(计划)失败；(身体)跨了；分解
break in 非法进入； 插嘴
break into 突然进入，破门而入； 突然……
break off 突然停止，中断(谈判), 断绝关系
break out 爆发； 突然发生(吵架，疾病)
break through 突破，打通，穿透
break up 散(会)，驱散(群众等)；中小学停课放假(指长假)；拆散词语链接即学即练选用上述短语填空。
(1)The criminal________ the two policemen who were holding him.
(2)Fortunately, he_________ the lawless group years ago.
(3)It is difficult ____________ a habit.
(4)The engine of the machine ____________.
(5)His health __________ because of years’ of hard work.
(6)A stranger _______ on the meeting without permission.(1)broke away from (2)broke away from (3)to break away from (4)broke down (5)broke down (6)broke in (7)I could tell the story much more easily if you didn’t __________ so often.
(8)We had to ______ the house as we had lost the key.
(9)The two countries ____________ relations again.
(10)The financial crisis __________ first in America.
(11)Have our soldiers ______ the enemy defences yet?
(12)After two hours, the meeting____________.(7)break in (8)break into (9)have broken off (10)broke out (11)broken through (12)broke up词语链接7．To their credit，the four countries do work together in some areas.
在英国的名义下，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的。 credit n．信任，赞扬，信贷
creditable adj.令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的
to one’s credit 使值得赞扬， 值得尊重， 在……名下
have the credit of 有……的好名声
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
be a credit to 使……感到光荣， 给……争光
give credit to 相信， 信任， 称赞即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)____________(值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what happened.
(2)Smith borrowed a lot of money ____________(以格林的名义)．
(3)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ____(信用卡). (1)To his credit (2)to Green’s credit
(3)credit card词语链接8．England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。inconvenience 不方便，不便之处
convenient adj.方便的，适合的
inconvenient adj.不方便的
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候，以方便的方式
for convenience 为了方便， 为了实用
to one’s convenience 对某人方便(合适)
be convenient to sb. 对……方便即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)It’s a great ____________to live near a bus stop.
(2)We find our folding table a great ________________.
(3)We’ll meet again____________(在你方便的时候)．(1)convenience (2)convenience
(3)at your convenience (4)The house was designed____________(为了方便), not for display.
(5)Come whenever____________(你方便)．
(6)They invited Mr.Bush to visit their country at a______ time.
(7)____________(如果你方便的话), we’ll have a dinner together.(4) for convenienc (5)it is to your convenience
(6)convenient (7)If it is convenient to you温馨提示：?
convenient 不能用来修饰人。?
比如不能说：If you’re convenientwe’ll have a dinner together.?
而应说成： If it is convenient to you, we’ll have a dinner together.如果你方便的话，我们一起吃顿饭。9．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不像别处那样吸引游人。词语辨析：?
attract/draw ?
①attract vt.吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的， 招人喜爱的?
The scenery here attracts thousands of visitors every year.
这里的风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。?The young man ?was attracted? by her beauty.?
那年轻男人被她的美丽所吸引。?
The young lady was a most ?attractive? person.?
这位年轻的女士很迷人。?
②draw 也有“吸引，引起”的意思，但draw 主要侧重 “引起注意”的意思。如：?
Her shouts ?drew? the attention of the police.?
她的大声呼喊引起了警察的注意。?
His terrible story ?drew? tears from all who heard it.听过他悲惨遭遇的人都会落泪。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Cover the food so ___________(苍蝇就不会来了)．
(2)No wonder the young man __________________(被那个有魅力的姑娘吸引了)
(3)She laughed loudly________________________(以引起男孩子的注意)．(1)it won’t draw the flies
(2)was attracted by the attractive girl
(3)to draw the boy’s attention 10．The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections，theatres, parks and bulidings.
最具有历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆、艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。
collection n．收藏品；珍藏； 收集；一批，一伙
collect v．收集；收取；集中思维拓展观察下列划线词语的意思和用法。
The collection of these stamps took him ten years.
他花了10年时间收藏那些邮票。
Jack has a very good collection of foreign coins.
杰克有一大批外国的硬币。
He has shown me his stamp collection.
他把集邮册给我看了。
His work was to collect information.
他的工作是收集情报。
What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back?
把它放在这儿，回来的时候再取怎么样？词语辨析：
gather/collect
①gather 也有“收集，聚集，采集”的意思， 一般指把分散的人或东西聚集到一起， 也可以指摘果、采花等。 ?
②collect 着重指有计划、有选择的收集， 有时可以与gather 通用。?
After school, the boys often gathered together playing with sand in the sands.放学以后，这几个男孩子常常聚集在一起，在沙滩上玩沙子。?
The farmers gather the maize in September.?
农民九月份收玉米。即学即练用gather, collect 填空。
(1)On Christmas Eve Mother ________us around her and told us we were to move to London.
(2)They suggested ________money to build the high way to the village.(1)gathered (2)colletcing 11．...the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
公元1066年由后来者的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。 construct vt.建造； 构造； 创立
construction n．建造，修建，建设；结构
under construction (正在)修建词语链接即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子
(1)The Beijing－Guangzhou Railway ________(正在修建) at that period.
(2)This is a ____________(构思精巧) novel.
(3)The____________(修建) of a large bridge takes about two years.
(4)Most of the factories ____________(正在修建的) have been designed by Chinese engineers.(1)was being constructed/was under construction
(2)well-constructed (3)construction
(4)under construction12．Which country is left out ？
哪个国家被遗漏了？ 词语链接leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave alone 不管，别惹
leave behind 留下(不带走)，遗留
leave for 动身去(某地)
Leave me alone.不要管我。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)You have made a mistake——you’ve ________
a letter “t”．
(2)They gave each competitor a number; but they _____No.13 as no one wanted to have it.
(3)Don’t ________the child _______at home.
(4)I’ve________my umbrella _______in the bus.
(5)We________Madrid by the next plane.(1)left out (2)left out (3)leave, alone
(4) left, behind (5)leave for13. fold vt.折叠； 对折
She folded her dress up and put it into a chest of drawers.?
她把衣服折叠好，放在衣柜里。?
He stood there, deep in thought, her hands folded before him.
他双 手交叉放在胸前，站在那里沉思。14．take the place of sb./sth. 取代……
take one’s place 就座，就位
take sb’s place 取代某人
take place 发生即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)格林先生退休后谁将取代他的位置呢？
Who will ____________________ after he retires?
(2)The Olympic games ____________ every four years.
(3)The dinner began after all the guests ______________.(1)take Mr.Green’s place/take the place of Mr.Green
(2)take place
(3)took their places15．长难句结构分析
(1)Happily (状语) this(主语) was accomplished(谓语) without conflict(状语) when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(时间状语从句)
令人高兴的是，当苏格兰国王詹姆斯也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这一切不经任何冲突就完成了。
(2)However, the southern part of Ireland(主语) was(系动词) unwilling(表语) and broke away(并列谓语) to form its own government(状语)．
然而，爱尔兰南部不愿意联合，分离出去并建立了自己的政府。即学即练模仿造句，并分析句子结构。
(1)令人高兴的是， 接下来的任务很快就完成了，没有遇到太多麻烦。
______________________________________
(2)然而，他非常诚实， 走上前承认了自己的错误。
_________________________________________(1)Happily the rest of the work was accomplished very soon without too much trouble.
(2)However, he was honest and came up to admit his mistake.一、根据括号中的解释， 用课文中短语的适当形式完成句子。
1．The traveler_______ his guide book for details of his journey(look up sth.in a book)．
2. The policemen said that the fingerprints________ the crime (have sth. to do with)．
3. The town where I live_______ its hot spring (be famous for)．
4. A car__ hundreds of different parts (be made up of)．1．referred to 2.were linked to
3.is well known for 4.consists of 5. Our car_____ on the half way here (sth. wrong with)．
6. Electricity is widely used in industry and in our daily life______ .(too)
7. Can anything______ a mother's love and care？(replace)
8. This was_____ at the Paris Exhibition of 1996(display)．
9. She____ her mother's confidence in her(take pride in)．
10．The old temple at the top of the hill______ (be no longer there)．5.broke down 6.as well 7.take the place of
8.on show 9.was proud of 10.was gone二、词语活用
1．用leave alone, leave behind, leave out, leave for等词组完成下列小片段。
Last Saturday Mary (1)________ school early as she didn't want to be late for the writing competition. However，when she arrived，she found her name (2)________ of the contestant list. She had to go home with a bad heart，(3)________ her purse (4)________ in the taxi. Mother knew how upset she was and said it was better (5)______ her (6)________．(1)left for (2)was left out (3)leaving
(4)behind (5)to leave (6)alone2．模仿第1题，用break in，break down，break off，break out，break up等词组自编一个小段落。
__________________________________The global financial crisis broke out and Mr. Green was discussing how to face the serious situation with all the managers in his company when suddenly Jack broke in on the meeting，telling Mr. Green that the negotiations broke down and Mr. Tailor decided to break off the contract. Mr. Green sighed，announcing the meeting broke up and all the employees had to break up from September to December.三、动词专练
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．The medical team ________(consist) of three doctors and twenty nurses.
2.The students in our class___ (divide) into eight groups.
3.She asked me ________(clarify) what he meant.
4.Tom ________ (break) away from the illegal club，which is really good news.1．consists 2.are divided 3.to clarify 4.has broken 5.Happily，the project ____(accomplish) without any delay.
6．The books ________(refer) to in his report were popular with teenagers.
7．Everybody felt ________ at the ________ (thrill) news.
8．His handsome appearance and soft voice ____________(attract) a lot of girls.
9．The temple remained ________(stand) for over one thousand years.5.was accomplished 6.referred 7.thrilled，thrilling
8．attracted/attract 9.standing四、将下列句子译成英语。
1．我们班有50位同学， 被分成8个小组。
________________________________________
2．明天早上9点你方便来学校吗？
________________________________________1．Our class consists of 50 classmates and is divided into 8 groups.
2．Is it convenient for you to come to school at 9 tomorrow morning?3．值得佩服的是，老人的三个儿子都毕业于北京大学。
___________________________________________
4．我试图引起他的注意，但失败了。
__________________________________3．To their credit, all the three sons of the old man graduated from Beijing University.
4．I tried to draw his attention, but failed.祝您学业有成课件18张PPT。第五学时 Writing The United Kingdom1．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(P10)
如果要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的
“make ＋宾语(sb./sth.) ＋宾语补足语(n./adj.)”： 使得……， 使……变得……
即将到来的假期使每个人都很兴奋。
The coming holiday makes everybody excited.即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)What they did _____________(使竞赛变得不公平)．
(2)His words____________________(让我非常生气)．(1)made the competition unfair
(2)made me very angry2．It looked splendid when first built.(P14)
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金壁辉煌。
when引导时间状语从句。当从句的主语和主句的主语是同一人或同一物、谓语中有动词be时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。例如：
When (I was)waiting for the bus, I had my wallet stolen.
等车的时候，我的钱包被人偷了。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)______(加热后), water can be turned into steam.
(2)_______(等车时), I read an interesting story.(1)When (it is) heated
(2)When waiting for the bus3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It在这个句子里是形式主语，由that引导的从句是真正的主语。一般说来，在it ＋link-verb ＋adj.＋that clause的从句中，当形容词是strange, necessary, important, surprising；或者是名词a pity, no wonder等时，从句的谓语多半为“should＋动词原形”或“should＋ have ＋过去分词”，用来表示欣慰、遗憾、怀疑或不满等语气。当然，从句的谓语也可以用陈述语气，其感彩就弱得多了。如：
It is necessary that a high school student (should) master a foreign language.
中学生必须掌握一门外语。
It is a pity that he should have turned down my offer.
可惜他居然拒绝了我的提议。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)It is a pity ______________________________(拒绝了我的提议)．
(2)It is strange that _______________(他居然做出这种残忍的事情)．(1)that he turned down my offer
(2)he should have done such a cruel thing用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
一个勤杂工(office boy) 居然能结识一名著名影星， 这似乎不可思议。所以，当汤姆被邀请参加著名影星的婚礼时，他激动得说不出话来。他想， 如果能利用这个婚礼让更多的名人(celebrates)认识自己，他可能就会有一个光明的前途。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It seemed strange that an office boy should have made acquaintance with a famous film star. Therefore, Tom was too excited to say a word when invited to attend the famous star’s wedding. He thought if he could take the advantage of the wedding to make himself known to more celebrates, he would have a bright future.如何写好事物说明文
技巧点拨
介绍某一建筑物、产品、学校、企业等的文章都属于事物说明文的范畴，在写作时，需认真审题，弄清需介绍对象的结构、特点、内容、用途，与其他同类事物相比有何优势等等。此外，要注意将众多信息整合为信息组，每个信息组用一个句子表达出来，各句之间注意衔接。
活学活用
一群从英国来访的朋友正在参观你们学校，请根据下面的平面图，向客人介绍你们学校的概况(布局)等。注意：1.介绍必须包括图示的主要内容；
2．必须用5个句子表述主要内容；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入句子数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school!
________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：本作文题要求写学校的布局情况，最好的办法是以大门口为起点，按照空间顺序一一介绍。Ladies and gentlemen，
welcome to our school!
In front of the school, there is a road and behind it, there is a river. When you enter the school through the front gate, you’ll see a garden, behind which stand the teaching building, the lab building and the office building. On the right of the school, you can see the school-run shop and the students’ dormitory. On the left of the school are the library and the teachers’ apartment building. The sports ground with a dining hall next to it lies at the back of the school.祝您学业有成课件17张PPT。第四学时 Grammar The United Kingdom过去分词作宾语补足语
首先请看来自课文中的两个句子：
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2．You found most of the population settled in the South····
上述两句中的 included,settled,都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
在英语里，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语，表示被动或完成。能作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，它与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。例如：She had her hand burned while cooking dinner.
她做饭时烫伤了手。(在这个句子里，hand是宾语，burned是宾语补足语，即burned 的对象是hand)
Don't leave the door locked.别把门锁上。(门被锁)
We will make the news known to everybody.
我们将把这个消息告诉大家。(消息被知道)一、单项选择
1．________that the business has been bad in the past few years，he'll have to close the food store.
A．Considered B．Considering
C．To consider D．Consider解析：Considering 在这里是介词， 意思是“考虑到”。
答案：B2．Don't hesitate to ask for help if you want the work_______ in time.
A．being done B．done
C．to do D．doing解析：want 后面带复合宾语，done 为宾语补足语，意为“工作被做(被完成)”。
答案：B3．Mr. Stone，head of the school，was walking around the campus，________to see if everything was all right.
A．checking B．to check
C．having checked D．to be checking解析：checking 作伴随状语， 和句中的谓语was walking 同时发生。
答案：A4．There is a shop around the corner that sells farm tools specially_______ for the job.
A．being made B．to be made
C．having been made D．made解析：made for the job：过去分词短语作定语。
答案：D5．—Do you know what his part-time job is in the restaurant?
—Oh，just_______ dishes and plates.
A．wash B．to wash
C．washing D．washed解析：washing dishes and plater 是动名词短语作主语。
答案：C6. A lot of plants_______ in our school gardens came from Shunde.
A．finding B．to be found
C．found D．having been found解析：found作后置定语，表被动。
答案：C二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. If the villagers left the river_______ (pollute)，there would be no fish here.
2．He raised his voice so as to make himself___ (hear)．
3．She did not want her family history_______ (mention) at the meeting.
4. My son has gone to college and I feel a great weight______ (take) off my mind.
5. Being late for school，Jack was in such a hurry，________(leave) his bike______ (unlock)．1．polluted 2.heard 3.mentioned 4.taken
5．leaving，unlocked6. Boys and girls，you must get your homework_______ (do) before 5∶00 p．m..
7. We'll have a lot of trees_______ (plant) around our school.
8. The middle-aged couple went to the south to make a fortune and had their two children_______ (take) care of by their grandparents.
9. When I came back，I found my clothes ________ (fold)，________(lie) on the bed.
10．Please keep me_______ (inform) if there are any changes in the plan.6.done 7.planted 8.taken
9．folded，lying 10.informed三、翻译下列句子。(句子中要用过去分词作宾语补足语)
1．你见过绞死人吗？
___________________________________________
2．我听说他是个很诚实的人。
___________________________________________1．Have you ever seen a man hanged?
2．I have heard him spoken of as an honest man.3．是当地政府叫人给他盖的房子。
_______________________________________
4．经理想要这项工程尽快完成。
_______________________________________
5．他的良好行为使他受到别人的尊敬。
_____________________________________3．It's the local government that had his house built.
4．The manager wanted the work finished as soon as possible.
5．His good action made him respected.四、语法填空
Wishing my spiritual and physical health ____1____(build) up, I started to take yoga lesson several months ago. With all work well ____2____(arrange), I have got used to taking a yoga lesson. Gradually I feel something ____3____(change)．I firstly find my stomach trouble ____4____(cure) little by little and my color ____5____(make) better. Amazingly, I notice verruca (赘肉) around my waist ____6____(less)．Yoga also had my attitude to life ____7____(transform) (转变)．With so much great progress ____8____(make) in my present life, I’m leading a more confident and active life. Actually, I get myself completely____9____(lose) in the wonderful yoga world. It is yoga that has had my life colored and ____10__ (improve)．Yoga Now has become an important part of life.1．(to be) built 2.arranged 3.changed 4.cured 5．made 6.lessened 7.transformed 8.made 9.lost 10．improved祝您学业有成
